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Skelley, P. E.; Leschen, R. A. B. 2007: Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylidae): taxonomy and biogeography. Fauna of New Zealand 59, 58 pp. EDITORIAL BOARD REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE RESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr R. J. B. Hoare Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF U NIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson c/- Bio-Protection and Ecology Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF MUSEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF O VERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 59 Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylidae): taxonomy and biogeography Paul E. Skelley Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P.O.Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100, U.S.A. [email protected] Richard A. B. Leschen Landcare Research, P rivate Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand [email protected] Manaak i W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2007 4 Skelley & Leschen (2006): Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylidae) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2007 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication Skelley, Paul E Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylidae): taxonomy and biogeography / Paul E. Skelley; Richard A. B. Leschen – Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, 2007. (Fauna of New Zealand, ISSN 0111–5383 ; no. 59). ISBN 978-0-478-09391-9 I. Leschen, Richard A. B. II. Title III. Series UDC 595.763.69 Suggested citation: Skelley, P. E.; Leschen, R. A. B. 2007. Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylinae): taxonomy and biogeography. Fauna of New Zealand 59, 58 pp. Prepared for publication by the series editor and the author using computer-based text processing, layout, and printing at Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand. M~ori text by W. Te Rakihawea, Ngaruawahia. Published by Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, P.O. Box 40, Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z. Website: http://www.mwpress.co.nz/ Printed by PrintLink Ltd, Wellington Date of publication 7 September 2007 Front cover: Kuschelengispolitus (White) (Illustrator: D. W. Helmore). Publication of the Fauna of New Zealand series is the result of a research investment by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology under contract number C09X0501. Fauna of New Zealand 59 5 POPULAR SUMMARY HE WHAKARAPOPOTOTANGA Class Insecta Order Coleoptera Superfamily Cucujoidea Family Erotylidae Subfamily Erotylinae The subfamily Erotylinae in New Zealand consists of 8 species placed in 2 genera: Kuschelengis, a new genus de- Illustration / Whakaahua: Cryptodacne synthetica Sharp scribed for the single species K. politus, and Cryptodacne, (Illustrator / Kaiwhakaahua: D. W. Helmore). consisting of 7 species, 2 of which are described as new. ~ As a family, the Erotylidae is difficult to diagnose, but Ng Erotylinae can be distinguished from most New Zealand beetles by E waru ng~ momo o te wh~nau iti o ng~ Erotylinae o the combination of the following characters: glandular ducts Aotearoa kei ng~ puninga e rua. Ko Kuschelengis, he puninga present throughout the body, but most notable at the corners hÇu e whakaahua ana i te momo takitahi K. politus, me of the prothorax, mesocoxal cavities closed by lateral Cryptodacne, e 7 Çna momo, e 2 o ‘r~ e whakaahuatia ana extensions of the metaventrite, elytral epipleura complete he hÇu. and extending to apex, abdominal ventrites equal in length Hei wh~nau, he uaua a ng~i Erotylidae te whakatau, to each other, aedeagus with a laterally compressed median engari e taea te tautohu mai i te nuinga o ng~ p§tara o lobe, and usually 2 (or 1) elongate and narrow penile struts. Aotearoa n~ ‘tahi o ng~ ~huatanga e whai ake nei: ng~ Members of Erotylinae can be easily separated from ngongo repe i roto i te katoa o te tinana engari tino kitea i other New Zealand erotylids by having the procoxal cavities ng~ koko o te w~hanga tuatahi o te hÇpara (prothorax); ng~ completely closed by lateral extensions of the prosternal puare (mesocoxal) ka katia e ng~ toronga kÇtaha o waenga process. They also tend to have more convex bodies that o te t~puku (metaventrite); e kapi ana ng~ elytral epipleura are larger in size than other New Zealand erotylids. The me te wh~toro ki te tihi; te w~hanga o ng~ ventrite o te subfamily Erotylinae is a relatively small group in New takapã he rite tahi te roa; te pokopoko waenga o te aedeagus Zealand considering that nearby Australia has 50 species. e pineke kÇtaha ana; ng~ toko ure roroa, wh~iti e 2 i te All species are placed in the tribe Dacnini, which is nuinga o te w~ (1 r~nei i ‘tahi w~). relatively widespread in Australasia and the Holarctic. The E m~m~ noa ai a ng~i Erotylinae te tautohu i ‘tahi atu genus Cryptodacne is endemic to New Zealand, while erotylid o Aotearoa n~ te katia katoatia o ng~ puare procoxal Kuschelengis is present in New Caledonia where there may e ng~ toronga kÇtaha o te tukanga prosternal. He koropuku be up to 10 undescribed species. Most specimens are ake hoki ng~ tinana me te rahi ake i ‘tahi atu erotylid o collected from rotten wood and leaf litter, and, like all Aotearoa. He k~hui ~hua pakupaku te wh~nau iti o ng~i Erotylinae, the New Zealand species are strictly fungus Erotylinae i Aotearoa ina maharatia ng~ momo e 50 o te feeding. Fungus host records are few but indicate that whenua tata mai o Ahitereiria. species feed on large-bodied polypore or bracket fungi. Ka whakanohoa te katoa o ng~ momo ki te iwi Dacnini, A biogeographic analysis of Cryptodacne shows that e huhua ana te noho puta noa i Ahitereiria me te Holarctic. C. rangiauria speciated relatively recently after arriving at He toiwhenua ki Aotearoa te puninga Cryptodacne, engari the Chatham Islands via dispersal, and this is consistent a ng~i Kuschelegis ka kitea i Kanaki kei reira pea ko tÇna 10 with data from other organisms. nei ng~ momo k~ore anÇ i whakaahuatia ~-tuhi. Te nuinga (continued overleaf) (haere tonu) 6 Skelley & Leschen (2006): Erotylinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Erotylidae) Contributor Paul Skelley was born and raised in Decatur, o ng~ t§pakonga he mea kohi i ng~ r~kau pirau, i ng~ parapara Illinois, a city centered in the agricultural midwestern rau ~, p‘r~ i te ~hua o ng~ Erotylinae katoa, he harore anake United States. His hobbies included bird watching, fishing, te kai a ng~ momo o Aotearoa. K~ore i nui ng~ kÇrero kua stamp and coin collecting, and wandering around the small oti mÇ te rauropi papa harore engari ko te tohu ka kai ng~ wooded stream near his house. His first entomological en- momo i te harore pÇare nunui (polypore), i te harore whata deavour was catching adult cabbage loopers, which were r~nei. used unsuccessfully as fishing bait. He was introduced to E ai ki te t~taritanga koiora-arowhenua o ng~ entomology as a science in the Boy Scouts while working Cryptodacne nÇ n~ tata noa nei a C. rangiauria i on a project to build a display collection at a local nature whakamomo mai ai, whai muri tonu i te mararatanga atu ki center. After that exposure, he started to build an insect ng~ moutere o Rerekohu, ka mutu e rite ana t‘nei ki ng~ collection. While in college at Eastern Illinois University, raraunga mai i ‘tahi atu rauropi. he took a part-time job curating the University beetle col- lection. From that point he knew what he wanted to do. He graduated from Eastern Illinois University with a major in I wh~nau, i pakeke mai a Paul Skelley i Decatur, Illinois, Zoology, and went to the University of Florida for gradu- he t~one e pokapã ana i te rohe ahuwhenua o waenga ki te ate work. His Masters thesis was a faunal study of the uru o Amerika. Ko ng~ mahi e ng~kau nui ai ia he m~taki Erotylidae of Florida, which focused on life histories. His manu, he h§ ika, he kohi panekuini, kohi nakunaku moni Ph.D. dissertation was a revision of the genus Ischyrus me te karore haere i te roma o te ngahere tata ki tana Lacordaire north of Panama. While working on his Ph.D. k~inga. Ko tana kaupapa m~tai pepeke tuatahi he hopu he accepted a position in the Florida State Collection of t~whana k~peti i whakamahia hei mounu ika ~, k~ore he Arthropods and has been there since. His interests in bee- aha i mau. Ko tana tomonga tuatahi ki te ao pãtaiao o te tles have focused on the Erotylidae, Aphodiinae m~tai pepeke i ng~ hui a ng~ Boy Scouts i a ia e whai ana (Scarabaeidae), and beetle natural histories in the south- ki te waihanga kohinga hei whakaaturanga ki t‘tahi pokapã eastern United States. The majority of his works has de- taiao o te rohe. Mutu mai ana t‘r~ ka t§mata te ~ta waihanga scribed taxa, cleaned up taxonomies at lower levels of the kia nui ake ai tana kohinga pepeke.
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    Forest Disturbance Effects on Insect and Bird Communities: Insectivorous Birds in Coast Live Oak Woodlands and Leaf Litter Arthropods in the Sierra Nevada by Kyle Owen Apigian B.A. (Bowdoin College) 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, and Management in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in Charge: Professor Barbara Allen-Diaz, Chair Assistant Professor Scott Stephens Professor Wayne Sousa Spring 2005 The dissertation of Kyle Owen Apigian is approved: Chair Date Date Date University of California, Berkeley Spring 2005 Forest Disturbance Effects on Insect and Bird Communities: Insectivorous Birds in Coast Live Oak Woodlands and Leaf Litter Arthropods in the Sierra Nevada © 2005 by Kyle Owen Apigian TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Preface iv Acknowledgements Chapter 1: Foliar arthropod abundance in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) 1 woodlands: effects of tree species, seasonality, and “sudden oak death”. Chapter 2: Insectivorous birds change their foraging behavior in oak woodlands affected by Phytophthora ramorum (“sudden oak death”). Chapter 3: Cavity nesting birds in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodlands impacted by Phytophthora ramorum: use of artificial nest boxes and arthropod delivery to nestlings. Chapter 4: Biodiversity of Coleoptera and other leaf litter arthropods and the importance of habitat structural features in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Chapter 5: Fire and fire surrogate treatment effects on leaf litter arthropods in a western Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Conclusions References Appendices LIST OF FIGURES Page Chapter 1 Figure 1.
  • Effects of Forest Age and Composition on Coleoptera Associated with Fungal Fruiting Bodies in Southwest Ohio

    Effects of Forest Age and Composition on Coleoptera Associated with Fungal Fruiting Bodies in Southwest Ohio

    EFFECTS OF FOREST AGE AND COMPOSITION ON COLEOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH FUNGAL FRUITING BODIES IN SOUTHWEST OHIO A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science by JEFFREY M. BROWN B.S.B., Wright State University, 2009 A.S., Sinclair Community College, 2003 2020 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL 24 July 2020 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Jeffrey M. Brown ENTITLED Effects of Forest Age and Composition on Coleoptera Associated with Fungal Fruiting Bodies in Southwest Ohio BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science. _____________________________ John O. Stireman, III, Ph.D. Thesis Director _____________________________ Scott E. Baird, Ph.D. Chair, Biological Sciences Committee on Final Examination: ________________________________ John O. Stireman, III, Ph.D. ________________________________ Volker Bahn, Ph.D. ________________________________ Megan A. Rúa, Ph.D. ________________________________ Barry Milligan, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Brown, Jeffrey M., M.S., Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 2020. Effects of Forest Age and Composition on Coleoptera Associated with Fungal Fruiting Bodies in Southwest Ohio. Mature forests often harbor greater biodiversity than younger woods. As this relationship of forest age to biodiversity has not been examined for all taxa, this study sought to document the diversity of mycophilous beetle communities in deciduous forests of southwest Ohio and understand how they vary in relation to forest age. I surveyed fungus associated beetles using baited traps at eight forested sites in the Dayton, Ohio region. Traps were surveyed three times during 2018 to account for seasonal variation, something that has not been done for this geographic region.
  • Biology and Control of Pests and Diseases in Shiitake Log Cultivation

    Biology and Control of Pests and Diseases in Shiitake Log Cultivation

    Mushroom Growers Handbook 2 Shiitake Cultivation 152 Part I Shiitake Chapter 5 Pest and Disease Management of Shiitake BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF PESTS AND DISEASES IN SHIITAKE LOG CULTIVATION Won-Chull Bak1 and Hyunjong Kwon (Miji)2 1Korea Forest Research Institute, 207, Cheongnyangni 2-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-712, Korea ([email protected]) 2MushWorld, Korea Introduction A wide range of pests and diseases occur during shiitake log cultivation. Some diseases destroy or damage the shiitake mushrooms, and insects and other animal pests also reduce yields and quality. It is impossible to block other wood-inhabit- ing fungi from the logs used in the outdoor cultivation of shiitake, because the spores of wood-inhabiting fungi are naturally carried in the air. These spores can quickly establish a new colony when exposed to a suitable substrate under favorable con- ditions. However, if the growing environment is properly managed, pest fungi could not present a serious problem. Pests which affect the logs, mycelium, fruiting bodies and harvested mushrooms, can be divided by organism type (i.e. microorganism, insect, or mammal) and affected site (log, mycelia, shiitake fruiting bodies (growing/harvested). Table 1. Pests and diseases affecting shiitake cultivation Logs Mycelia Fruiting bodies Stored mushrooms Fungi Dry Diatrype, Hypocrea, Schizophyllum, Hypoxylon Coriolus, Stereum Humid Coriolus Trichoderma Hot & Bulgaria, Nitschkia, Humid Inonotus Trichoderma Insects Moechotypa, Dacne Nemapogon Xylebrorus Mollusca Slugs, Snails Mammals Mice, Squirrels Mice, Squirrels Deer, Rabbits Pests cannot be completely controlled by chemicals, and there are other problems with chemical use. Fungicides can also kill the desired fungus, shiitake. The desirability of organic food that has been produced without using chemicals is an important recent trend.