Das Politische Momentum Ein Nachweis Politisierender Faktoren

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Das Politische Momentum Ein Nachweis Politisierender Faktoren DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Das politische Momentum Ein Nachweis politisierender Faktoren innerhalb von Comicverfilmungen“ Verfasser Alexander Dibiasi angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater,- Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Privatdoz. Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis.............................................................................................................. 3 Einleitung.......................................................................................................................... 7 Politisierungsbegriff ........................................................................................................ 19 1 Politikphilosophische Theorien bei Rancière.............................................................. 20 1.1 Die Polizei .......................................................................................................... 20 1.2 Die Politik........................................................................................................... 22 1.3 Politische Subjekte beziehungsweise politische Subjektivierung ......................... 25 1.4 Rancières Verständnis politischer Kunst ............................................................. 26 1.4.1 Drei Regime der Kunst................................................................................. 27 1.4.2 Politik der Ästhetik / Ästhetik der Politik ..................................................... 29 1.5 Was macht Kunst zur politischen Kunst? ............................................................ 32 1.6 Fiktional konstruierte Realitäten.......................................................................... 35 1.7 Das Verhältnis Rancières zum Film .................................................................... 37 2 „Positivistische“ Politisierung im Film ...................................................................... 41 2.1 Abgrenzung Mainstream Politikbegriff ............................................................... 41 2.2 Politisierende Faktoren........................................................................................ 42 2.3 Typen ................................................................................................................. 42 2.4 Intentionen.......................................................................................................... 44 2.4.1 Film als Ideologie......................................................................................... 45 2.4.2 Film als Propaganda..................................................................................... 47 2.4.3 Film als politische Historie........................................................................... 49 2.4.4 Film als sozialer Vermittler.......................................................................... 50 2.5 Methoden............................................................................................................ 52 2.5.1 Personalisierung und Verpackung (Sugercoating and Personalizing) ............ 52 2.5.2 Allegorien (Allegory)................................................................................... 53 2.5.3 Sichere Themen (Safe Topics)...................................................................... 54 2.5.4 Die große Unbekannte (The Unlabelded Bottle) ........................................... 54 2.5.5 Ambivalenzen (Ambivalence)...................................................................... 55 2.6 Trägerelemente ................................................................................................... 56 2.6.1 Titel ............................................................................................................. 57 3 2.6.2 Dialoge ........................................................................................................ 57 2.6.3 Namen ......................................................................................................... 58 2.6.4 Figuren ........................................................................................................ 59 2.6.5 Ausstattung.................................................................................................. 60 2.6.6 Ton.............................................................................................................. 61 2.6.7 Musik .......................................................................................................... 61 2.6.8 Beleuchtung................................................................................................. 62 2.6.9 Farbe ........................................................................................................... 62 2.6.10 Kamerabewegung ...................................................................................... 63 2.6.11 Bildkomposition ........................................................................................ 64 2.6.12 Kamerapositionierung................................................................................ 65 2.6.13 Montage..................................................................................................... 66 2.6.14 Handlungsort(e) ......................................................................................... 67 2.7 Äußerliche Einflussfaktoren................................................................................ 68 2.7.1 Rezipienten.................................................................................................. 68 2.7.2 Am Film Beteiligte ...................................................................................... 69 2.7.3 Feld ............................................................................................................. 70 3 Politisierungsmöglichkeiten von Comics und ihren Verfilmungen............................. 72 3.1 Politik im Comic................................................................................................. 72 3.2 Politik in der Comicverfilmung........................................................................... 76 3.3 Comics und Rancière.......................................................................................... 77 4 Filmische Politisierungsmethoden innerhalb von V for Vendetta............................... 78 4.1 Von Masken und Säcken – Eine Inhaltsangabe ................................................... 79 4.2 Politische Objekte............................................................................................... 81 4.2.1 V ................................................................................................................. 82 4.2.1.1 Exkurs – V als politisches Subjekt......................................................... 83 4.2.1.2 Words will always retain their power – V............................................. 84 4.2.1.2.1 Auditive Elemente.......................................................................... 85 4.2.1.2.2 Visuelle Elemente .......................................................................... 86 4.2.2 Die Norsefire Partei ..................................................................................... 89 4.2.2.1 Strength through unity. Unity through faith........................................... 90 4.2.2.1.1 Auditive Elemente.......................................................................... 91 4 4.2.2.1.2 Visuelle Elemente........................................................................... 92 4.2.3 Die Systemkritiker ....................................................................................... 95 4.2.3.1 Evey und die personalisierte Politik....................................................... 95 4.2.3.2 Deitrich und seine Symbole................................................................... 97 4.2.3.3 Inspektor Finch und die politische Historie............................................ 99 4.2.4 Das Volk.................................................................................................... 101 4.3 Resümee ........................................................................................................... 102 5 Hellboy.................................................................................................................... 104 5.1 Inhaltsangabe.................................................................................................... 106 5.2 Politisches Subjekt Hellboy............................................................................... 107 5.2.1 Hellboy als Umverteilung sinnlicher Erfahrungen ...................................... 108 5.2.2 Hellboys Wunsch nach Gleichheit.............................................................. 109 5.2.2.1 Exkurs – Hellboy als der Torso vom Belvedere ................................... 111 5.2.3 Hellboy als Verkörperung des Dissenses .................................................... 112 5.3 Anteile der Anteilslosen.................................................................................... 113 5.3.1 Hellboys Kampf um Anteile....................................................................... 114 5.3.2 Auch Anteilslose haben Anteile.................................................................. 116 5.4 Nuala und Nuada - Konsens versus Dissens?..................................................... 118 5.4.1 Nuala und die Manifestation des Konsens .................................................. 119 5.4.2 Nuada als Inbegriff
Recommended publications
  • Military Nanotechnology and Comic Books
    UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Nanowarriors: Military Nanotechnology and Comic Books Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g44941c Journal Intertexts, 9(1) Author Milburn, Colin Publication Date 2005 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Intertexts 9.1 Pages final 3/15/06 3:22 PM Page 77 Nanowarriors: Military Nanotechnology and Comic Books Colin Milburn U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A L I F O R N I A , D AV I S In February 2002, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology submitted a proposal to the U.S. Army for a new research center devoted to developing military equipment enhanced with nanotechnology. The Army Research Office had issued broad agency solicitations for such a center in October 2001, and they enthusiastically selected MIT’s proposal from among several candidates, awarding them $50 million to kick start what became dubbed the MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (ISN). MIT’s proposal out- lined areas of nanoscience, polymer chemistry, and molecular engineering that could provide fruitful military applications in the near term, as well as more speculative applications in the future. It also featured the striking image of a mechanically armored woman warrior, standing amidst the mon- uments of some futuristic cityscape, packing two enormous guns and other assault devices (Figure 1). This image proved appealing enough beyond the proposal to grace the ISN’s earliest websites, and it also accompanied several publicity announcements for the institute’s inauguration. Figure 1: ISN Soldier of the Future.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Adaptaciones Cinematográficas De Cómics En Estados Unidos (1978-2014)
    UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA Facultat de Filologia, Traducció i Comunicació Departament de Teoria dels Llenguatges i Ciències de la Comunicació Programa de Doctorado en Comunicación Las adaptaciones cinematográficas de cómics en Estados Unidos (1978-2014) TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Celestino Jorge López Catalán Dirigida por: Dr. Jenaro Talens i Dra. Susana Díaz València, 2016 Por Eva. 0. Índice. 1. Introducción ............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Planteamiento y justificación del tema de estudio ....................... 1 1.2. Selección del periodo de análisis ................................................. 9 1.3. Sinergias industriales entre el cine y el cómic ........................... 10 1.4. Los cómics que adaptan películas como género ........................ 17 2. 2. Comparación entre los modos narrativos del cine y el cómic .......... 39 2.1. El guion, el primer paso de la construcción de la historia ....... 41 2.2. La viñeta frente al plano: los componentes básicos esenciales del lenguaje ........................................................................................... 49 2.3. The gutter ................................................................................. 59 2.4. El tiempo .................................................................................. 68 2.5. El sonido ................................................................................... 72 3. Las películas que adaptan cómics entre 1978 y 2014 ........................... 75
    [Show full text]
  • Saving the World Time and Again
    Saving the world time and again Een tweeledige contextualisering van de hedendaagse superheldenfilm Auteur Pim Razenberg Nummer 3701204 Opleiding Film- en Televisiewetenschap Universiteit Utrecht Cursus Eindwerkstuk Master (2013) Docent André van der Velden Saving the world time and again Pim Razenberg Inhoudsopgave Inleiding .................................................................................................................. 3 Historiografische positionering en onderzoeksmethode ......................................... 6 1: Comic books en de maatschappij ...................................................................... 11 2: Vroege superheldenfilms .................................................................................. 16 3: De superheld als ontsnapping ........................................................................... 19 4: Batman: realisme en terrorisme ........................................................................ 22 5: Techniek en wetenschap als basis voor de superheld ....................................... 27 6: De invloed van de Patriot Act ........................................................................... 31 7: Realisme en de posttraumatische superheld...................................................... 34 8: Financiële crisis in Gotham City ....................................................................... 39 9: De toekomst van de superheld .......................................................................... 43 Conclusie ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Between the Panels
    Between the Panels How the interactions between commerce and art shape superhero comic book film adaptations (2000-13) Tim Stafford Between The Panels: How the interactions between commerce and art shape superhero comic book film adaptations (2000-13) Tim Stafford Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD January 2018 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my Principal Supervisor, Professor Keith Randle and my Second Supervisors, Visiting Professor Richard Miller and Dr Mariana Dodourova for their support and guidance during this project. I would also like to thank Greg Pan at Marvel for granting permission to reproduce the three selected comic book panels and Roni Lubliner at Universal for granting permission to use the still from Hulk. This thesis is dedicated in its entirety to my parents, Terry and Sheila Stafford, to Derek Watson, my best friend and guide in the world of comic books and to Hugh Jackman, who started the whole thing off. Between the Panels Contents List of figures 1 Abstract 3 Introduction 5 Research questions 8 Introduction to the conceptual framework and methodology 9 Thesis structure 12 Chapter One: Up, up and away: superheroes and their adaptations 14 Origin story: A brief history of superhero adaptations 14 The superhero film renaissance: 2000 to the present 20 Why are superhero films so popular? 26 i) The studio perspective 26 ii) The audience perspective 29 iii) The role of comic book readers 31 The theory of adaptation 34 The role of the director
    [Show full text]
  • An Alternate Approach to Adaptation: Superheroes, Branding and Media Franchise Culture
    An Alternate Approach to Adaptation: Superheroes, Branding and Media Franchise Culture by Katerina Marazi A dissertation submitted to the Department of Translation and Intercultural Studies, School of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Philosophy – Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece In fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 An Alternate Approach to Adaptation: Superheroes, Branding and Media Franchise Culture by Katerina Marazi has been approved June 2018 Supervising Committee: Approved: Michalis Kokonis (Professor, School of English) …………………… Tatiani Rapatzikou (Associate Professor, School of English) …………………… Eleftheria Thanouli (Assistant Professor, School of Film) …………………… Department Chairperson: Approved: Fotini Apostolou …………………. In dedication to my family and all who encouraged and believed in me We all wish we had superpowers. We all wish we could do more than we can do. -Stan Lee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the members of the committee for their insightful and challenging questions. Their words of praise have given me confidence and their unique perspectives have provided constructive feedback towards my further development and improvement as a researcher. I would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to the members of my supervising committee. Dr. Kokonis has shown patience, persistence and support in this long endeavor. His comments, corrections, and direction have helped shape this dissertation. He has given me the motivation to seek out conference opportunities, publication opportunities and has been unfailing in his efforts to help me develop my research background further. Dr. Rapatzikou has been a constant and stable force of support. She has encouraged me to pursue conference, seminar and employment opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Nanotechnology and Comic Books
    Intertexts 9.1 Pages final 3/15/06 3:22 PM Page 77 Nanowarriors: Military Nanotechnology and Comic Books Colin Milburn U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A L I F O R N I A , D AV I S In February 2002, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology submitted a proposal to the U.S. Army for a new research center devoted to developing military equipment enhanced with nanotechnology. The Army Research Office had issued broad agency solicitations for such a center in October 2001, and they enthusiastically selected MIT’s proposal from among several candidates, awarding them $50 million to kick start what became dubbed the MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (ISN). MIT’s proposal out- lined areas of nanoscience, polymer chemistry, and molecular engineering that could provide fruitful military applications in the near term, as well as more speculative applications in the future. It also featured the striking image of a mechanically armored woman warrior, standing amidst the mon- uments of some futuristic cityscape, packing two enormous guns and other assault devices (Figure 1). This image proved appealing enough beyond the proposal to grace the ISN’s earliest websites, and it also accompanied several publicity announcements for the institute’s inauguration. Figure 1: ISN Soldier of the Future. 2002. Reproduced with permission. Intertexts, Vol. 9, No. 1 2005 © Texas Tech University Press Intertexts 9.1 Pages final 3/15/06 3:22 PM Page 78 78 I N T E R T E X T S As this image disseminated, it wasn’t long before several comic book fans recognized similarities to the comic book Radix, created by the frater- nal team of Ray and Ben Lai (Figure 2).
    [Show full text]
  • It Started with a Girl
    Saving the world time and again Een tweeledige contextualisering van de hedendaagse superheldenfilm Auteur Pim Razenberg Nummer 3701204 Opleiding Film- en Televisiewetenschap Universiteit Utrecht Cursus Eindwerkstuk Master (2013) Docent André van der Velden Saving the world time and again Pim Razenberg Inhoudsopgave Inleiding .................................................................................................................. 3 Historiografische positionering en onderzoeksmethode ......................................... 6 1: Comic books en de maatschappij ...................................................................... 11 2: Vroege superheldenfilms .................................................................................. 16 3: De superheld als ontsnapping ........................................................................... 19 4: Batman: realisme en terrorisme ........................................................................ 22 5: Techniek en wetenschap als basis voor de superheld ....................................... 27 6: De invloed van de Patriot Act ........................................................................... 31 7: Realisme en de posttraumatische superheld...................................................... 34 8: Financiële crisis in Gotham City ....................................................................... 39 9: De toekomst van de superheld .......................................................................... 43 Conclusie ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ang Lee's America: a Study of Adaptation and Transculturation
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2019 Ang Lee's America: A Study of Adaptation and Transculturation Yu-Yun Hsieh The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3278 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] ANG LEE’S AMERICA: A STUDY OF ADAPTATION AND TRANSCULTURATION by YU-YUN HSIEH A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2019 © 2019 YU-YUN HSIEH All Rights Reserved Ang Lee’s America: A Study of Adaptation and Transculturation by Yu-Yun Hsieh This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 04052019 David S. Reynolds Date Chair of Examining Committee 04052019 Giancarlo Lombardi Date Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: David S. Reynolds Jerry W. Carlson Giancarlo Lombardi THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv ABSTRACT Ang Lee’s America: A Study of Adaptation and Transculturation by Yu-Yun Hsieh Advisor: David S. Reynolds In Ang Lee’s America: A Study of Adaptation and Transculturation, I examine how Ang Lee, a Taiwanese filmmaker in the US, represents historic America while reflecting on a culturally hybrid Taiwanese identity in his five American-themed films—The Ice Storm (1997), Ride with the Devil (1999), Hulk (2003), Brokeback Mountain (2005), and Taking Woodstock (2009).
    [Show full text]