DOCSLIB.ORG

Changes in Bourgeois Nationalism: from the Jacobins to the "Munichites"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Changes in Bourgeois Nationalism: from the Jacobins to the University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1939 Changes in bourgeois nationalism: From the Jacobins to the "Munichites" Peter Wieden Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Wieden, Peter, "Changes in bourgeois nationalism: From the Jacobins to the "Munichites"" (1939). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 382. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/382 (From the Jaoobko to tb Wtmbh%tean) by Peter'Wiedm Oa the son hami* the subJugation of )the Buate$118, the Csmb, ths Slm, AX-a and Ethiobiana - and fl&ly &Leo the Spanlards -- bp the fasairt cumemro; snd, on the other, the nstiodal PWC for XSbemtion of the farrr Inanbred million people of Ohina fmm tb Japanese Ingerial&sts, slrd the natfozml af;mggIr *or liberation of the writma mibjected peoples agalaef the farcit* alien rule - all these fe.cta call far the closet attention by tha wrMzg &as$ ta the nat20ndt question* M~rmozyof the French Bmlution I- which, one hredan8 iifty w, gwpt away deoaging fadaUsm aod inaugurated a new ere. - fe s Forther iadocermeat to bhewrkingclsmsto enter into the study of the stlm.Ilat%ng . pmblsns rebting to the national tpeetion. The @emand 1l;alSan faecist8 deolarad merciless h~q~lpn',theprodnota (md ideas of the h'rench B6oolution. The rsmtf ionary bow~geoisi$.':ih-'el counttfer - ad not bast in 3amce -. - ia conWnua11y prerrared t~' betram of these prodtaEtr ard idatas. W uortdag alas&dsfq&r-)A I ths"e#~P$kodmtp~ and Idea8 against ths onwsrd of fasoget bar-%m. .. : ,) ,4 Jk -\+qi: ' !, ::, #, :i;.$',;,;, ;$;I $$::;? " Li:(+f$#/:p!:, I \ " '7-v; ..-.,,r7,, me ~kemh~m a did' bt thy iamgwate burgeois-dsmocratie lib.. -ties; as a pm@wmclosely related to fhe flrat, it dm brought the hen13:h to $he forefont of the worlb8a attention. Rreqpthee tbs naffolu wsp end are being formed in the procwa of the bollxgeoie-d~~~cratiarem~lutioa~ The breahmzp of femblisan, the llbemtion of the serfs, the eweof tb ~WZWWbmierr of ths esCates of the re* ard*af the guilba, the confiZbS8 oi tourn emd ea8te T- all this recmlted in s rallying together of the pews h%aa naf ion* psdbltr method to obecun, this gg~olutionsss_historical_orizia oJ tb mti-. The fascist ideologists tr~tto conver6 the nation -into a halll enimirl snd wlf wstical comity of #blood and soil". Fiey +mdd ifbto hLde from we the trntb that &ions arise apd vanish c~coordingto hietorical procmses: that they are not eternal, not something far above time and spaoo bPb mresent -lmnan develonmsnt f t is -necessary to ma-rer thts coturtercrvolutionary at bmpt to befog the issue by pointing to a whole seriep of historical facts* wttoe ~ollcgation, the dewfar the un%ficatioo&f the nuntoa nstio,q, red e &ere in comeot ath the =omfc d t eebow mTmlier in any p2QEifascount, t, bsmas.. tb sgrZier 16 gained ecoaomic and polit;%$ influence, the monclr did the o~rneptiop~f the nation arise, %ntwilclosrrt ~sbtionshipto the struggle $02 ~BPL~O~P~. 1 :f"'!i""'4, ' f ', , ii ('7 ,, Phe ~~a~mi~allyppogresgi~e tta~& aZty repablics o~~threnth. fsPdal -era as early as the middle of the fourteenth ~dwy~Simultaneo~sl~ with the fall of the nobility and the riae of democratto hndeacier within the mwOZQJO~JY)~~ of the city repibltca, the demmd as 83cp~~ssedthat this frame9mrk be burst agunder and Italy unit ad nationally* This CO~CW~~O~-8 most forcefay express& 3y OCoa di IUenzi, triMe of the Ro- people, WM ailed upon all the citiee of italp unitedly to throw off their Y* end to o~ldrepresentatives to a nations$ psrl$amenf %ti Bnwt* ,#r h 1. & I .? ' . -- ; >':?, . , I 1 .- 7 , .' I( i, I I .,.4- -?age2- medid Fr &-ded a united Prance d most of centralization. In mediem1 Hith f.ne mailer nobility from f~~*~~mcelerateb by the rnweral Oermanp, the national capita* of lm,mtmiem asla the Pearant lbsrj to coll.rpt~ewretcwly after the +20forp of the princes, and to rlee againI ) only in relation trith tho l'mnch 5 T I IbmluQion+ , I,Iu4 .I and the ? mommy, in ahort, *Blai?EW €3 ,(Iits birthI ,, 1 + , 8, , ,+:,;I$. 00-e $talin has taught .us'~QW :t-ol diatinguish the object chatacfelc istfca of the natf0~3 ', , 1 ag nation is a ~~tij~i&~ll;y:$~~%~@tablecommunity of -me' I territory, ecoaomia life*. and paychD'l$&od, (,- ,L -up manifested in.a comty of cultwe@.* - e ] td(#' ~hesfrobjective charact eristioa.ii6d* their nzbjective Completion tbroagfi nati~-~nalsentimnt, national contaoiousbes~. The neon19 Je.wmes a ma 321 t natton; it experlanoes and senses itsself to be a utas uaiw. In thaUhistoe . , of the P~enchR~lution, hndreds S;:1~ jqconvincing ! ..- r~ e~~mp3ssof this may be found, how p-sants and townben; the artibaas 'and intelleatuale from various districtat who had been separated by feuda3. di~iiiohs, feudal nridlegeo feudal f cuaaom, by dialect and mode of life, united in a pattonal maas and bar tw I breathed in French national eentlmenf pad national co~ciauanesstogether with the bregth of freedom. Opt of this rehlutionary inasa,expek:ien~oe+oee the. song ard flag of witr, the w~4~qeeilleiaewand the Trimlor, aroee the con8oiousness of being part of 'great aat ion, arose remluCionar~rpsf riatitma '< ft la no &&dent that the oonaishat champione of the batrgeoird- bgoolns a nation. Tm nation t this I , L I.. -44 '1-1 *Joseph Stalin, 1nternationd -Paer~ 9- -0s 3- RaJaffonal1.1~ Xt is notleeable that in %we nation tho demand imedlat elg wa8 to go yet a atep -there not only to ataka a people krto a nation, bu$ to join all peoplw in hamraoibJri !be oonwp0ion of the oit breeke through all the f%r$$mamifeatatlone of tbs EhRe== $he ctanception of extendtag f he =remlutioaax~r unity to ali mantrier, It $8 a ~oaeaiousneeoof a unllrewmi3 atimgglo, mib~aaLngall )nrmanitp, whfah wae eqreeesd in the pmclraafiolr of the Bighte of Hen, and whioh wm% ito upvsrd way to the Owman philorapher Fiohtete deohration of the uqequslitgr 00 dl that besro a humen aapeats# ta Beethoven' 8 rbirr2ng song of hwmivt 50 embraad, millions, by the Li'se of the wb63Le woR&$-e peme of the Rreaoh Remlution broke through flp ~mwoirala of femblism, mt aside toll barc%ere, united separated di~triptr,anb bmu&t together 3arrarlr aacl Bretone, Prottelac~aleand Lorrsinere, lato one uni$ed nation. J&w, emdf ad wl$h eotory, they wished to @weep foma~dand rdlte the dtJr of tbe lauPrul rase. &oh ie the trandeaoy of young ,rmlutiomaw eapffafiem, whiob ir refleoted in these dananda, the tend- tOW8rd8 fh8 tmif&mtfon of tho world through the produet ton and excbgej,i&~,gods, Bhfough techaiqoe, aolmaeme asd o~lcatione~In aahual faob;!,%he oation la but a stage in fhir 4wdop. but Q stage over whish f hey obi$ld of l&p, and g stage W~Wdu~bion is moh goartier fhaa use e upon eerfdomg hti neither crspitsliem nor the pat ion aaa the Mgbet, ewer of pmd~~ti~nrI& the dam of mpitellr* owiety, Ubertg, equslitg aad fraternity were pl~ag&&rnq&ae aaa tbeae aspirations* wha bad hitherto been e~laihdand opprerred hopdl that they would nu* belong to the nation as fres*Bud won they were oonv$aod of the faot tkt, with $he downfall of feudalhm, the hiwtory of oh81 rtqleswas not ended, fbab the clasr domination of tihe bwgeoirle wso aridng out of the vhtorp of aapibrJisrm and the boPrgeoiadamiwstia per*. olution. The nation wae divided into exploiters aab exploited, into wrpitslrr isfe and proletarians, into om~eaeingclassee and appreseed olsseerr In the ebruggle agaioet fsYdaliam, fbe.:natioa was 8 united fronb or the wbrkbng people, After the rio8oqr over feudalism, however, the Slmited, f b* bourgeofr, T-, rgght *be b the qPality of tbe nafion was tm- 8 $old, If'WXe arid= ouf of L, he struggle of ax1 working people -bet Ze f-9 $he nation *e more a& -re the denof th. 6amgmtvl% ere anb more am~pt the intereat8 of tbe elaae* The ted wrker, ' the r of all typere is dm part of the nstioh wlb~h&P8 is%Z&&ed W Yli-~$0# & $he abmgg1e $02 fv8e8omt the reolrltrtlons~~rorigtn F the untt ed front of all foilere -r the bwcmee geroepttbZe. 8e ir fs*c %tiincttfvelgprepared $0 he natiaa: Poadga rule ia even barder to a3(j,ure fbsn the meof ae;aiaat fore$gn eesr, ending a amvg of freedam, be it eosr so ll~auaqd ehadoyl. acl defensive warr, e 4p the memorp of that rmIutionsry paat when the maee oat%0 fight for ife freedom, when the united ma$ of eill toilere On $be other had, the wohmrs, in the Ctoufee of the2r. olaee irtruggla wiaat the bourgeoieie, must realglee that the ruriog obaa oontirvnzay wc~sentaits om egoistto claie;kr~e~ee*esa %ationaZ Saterestag: tbt tw ~Qiagolass holds down the proletariat in %hame of the b&iona3 as Po)) bueiaese e;Lm Iptm$eats" nub only a oloafc ansawrp. 4sa;le but se a p~$maug190apOD against the oppreese80 !&$a hemledge must derelop among clas~~asciolr.wrkera the &wpm% ni'afnta%of national unity and natioasliem.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 3-1-2014 Foreign Investment in African Resources: The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange Mariko Frame University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Frame, Mariko, "Foreign Investment in African Resources: The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 207. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/207 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Foreign Investment in African Resources: The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange __________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Mariko Frame March 2014 Advisor: Dr. Haider Khan ©Copyright by Mariko Frame 2013 All Rights Reserved Author: Mariko L. Frame Title: Foreign Investment in African Resources: The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange Advisor: Dr. Haider Khan Degree Date: March 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines the issue of foreign investment
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Version
    Communist Party of India (Marxist) Programme Introduction 1.1 The Communist Party inherited the progressive, anti-imperialist and revolutionary traditions of the Indian people. Since its formation in 1920, by a small group of determined anti-imperialist fighters inspired by the October Socialist Revolution in Russia, the Party had set before itself the goal of fighting for complete independence and basic social transformation. The Party pledged to work for the establishment of a socialist society in India, free from class exploitation and social oppression. 1.2 True to the cause of proletarian internationalism, the Party consistently supported the national liberation movements against the imperialist order and the struggles for democracy and socialism the world over, which were major features of the twentieth century. The Party adopted the principles of Marxism-Leninism as the guide to action for winning national independence, to attain the objective of socialism and to advance towards the ultimate goal of communism. The Communists were the first in the country to raise the demand for complete independence and put forward a resolution for this in the Ahmedabad session of the Indian National Congress in 1921. 1.3 The Communists, while demanding complete independence, also stressed the need for giving a radical content to the slogan of swaraj through a definite programme for social and economic change by including such vital questions as abolition of landlordism, end to feudal domination and elimination of caste oppression. 1.4 The Communists while participating in the freedom struggle, from the outset, devoted their energies to the task of organising workers in trade unions, peasants in the Kisan Sabha, students in their unions and other sections in their respective mass organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and the Proletarian Revolution Lenin and the Birth Of
    Nationalism and the Proletarian Revolution page 15 m Lenin and the birth of Bolshevism (part two> page 9 DISCUSSION: Marxism-Leninism and Parliamentarism page 5 Review-History of the Albanian Party of labour Editorial NUMBER FIFTEEN AUTUMN 1970 Price 2s comment· At home PREDICTABLY, after its electoral defeat, the La­ to be limited to trying to establish the best con­ bour Party is now preparing to 'move to the left'. ditions in which collective bargaining can take place. The leadership is in some difficulty due to the That it can never go beyond this function is assured absence of a 'left' leader of any .stature who has in many ways, for instance the division between the some semblance of mass support among the work­ industrial .and political wings of the movement, as ing class but a start has been rriade with the election it is so often put. Labour Party and trade union to the Shadow Cabinet of Michael Foot. conference decisions can be safely ignored by MPs because the Parliamentary Labour Party is autono­ The CPGB and some trotskyist factions are well mous and decides its own policies. aware of the strong anti:.Tory sentiments that exist among militant workers and are trying to take ad­ A study of the policies of b~th Labour and Tory vantage of it for the purpose of diverting this basi­ administrations· clearly shows that they differ only cally class feeling into the blind alley of 'pushing on the question of the best way of maintaining the Labour to the left', and if successful, will bring Capitalist system.
    [Show full text]
  • Internationalism and Nationalism
    1952 Speeches/Documents Title: Internationalism and Nationalism Author: Liu Shaoqi Date: Source:. Foreign Languages Press, 1952 Description:. written in 1948, published in 1952 Introduction The revolution concerning the Communist Party of Yugoslavia adopted by the Information Bureau of the Communist Workers' Parties of Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary, Poland the U.S.S.R., France, Czechoslovakia and Italy condemned the anti-Soviet position of the Tito clique - renegades of the proletariat. The resolution pointed out that this anti-Soviet position of the Tito clique proceeds from the nationalistic programme of the bourgeoisie and is leading to a betrayal of the cause of international unity of the working people and to a nationalist position. The resolution stated: “Such a nationalist position can only lead to Yugoslavia's denegation into an ordinary bourgeois republic, to the loss of its independence and to its transformation into a colony of the imperialist countries.” The resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Yugoslav Party also pointed out that the Tito clique, because of its betrayal of a series of fundamental viewpoints of Marxism -Leninism, had fallen into the mire of bourgeois nationalism and bourgeois parties.. At the same time, our Central Committee pointed out that by passing this resolution, the Information Bureau was “fulfilling its obligations to the cause of preserving world peace and democracy, and of defending the people of Yugoslavia from the deception and aggression of American imperialism.” What, then, is bourgeois nationalism? What is the relation between Marxism-Leninism and the national question? Why is it that the anti-Soviet position of the Tito clique will make Yugoslavia a prey to the deception and aggression of American imperialism, and forfeit her independence, thereby transforming her into a colony of imperialism? The purpose of this article is to answer these questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Class Struggle: a Critical Analysis of Mainstream and Marxist Theories of Nationalism and National Movements
    NATIONALISM, ETHNIC CONFLICT, AND CLASS STRUGGLE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MAINSTREAM AND MARXIST THEORIES OF NATIONALISM AND NATIONAL MOVEMENTS Berch Berberoglu Department of Sociology University of Nevada, Reno Introduction The resurgence of nationalism and ethnonationalist con ict in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union and its associated Eastern European states in their transition from a form of socialism to a market- oriented direction led by bourgeois forces allied with world capitalism during the decade of the 1990s, has prompted a new round of discus- sion and debate on the origins and development of nationalism and the nation-state that has implications for contemporary nationalism and nationalist movements in the world today. This discussion and debate has been framed within the context of classical and contemporary social theory addressing the nature and role of the state and nation, as well as class and ethnicity, in an attempt to understand the relationship between these phenomena as part of an analysis of the development and transformation of society and social relations in the late twentieth century. This paper provides a critical analysis of classical and contemporary mainstream and Marxist theories of the nation, nationalism, and eth- nic con ict. After an examination of select classical bourgeois statements on the nature of the nation and nationalism, I provide a critique of contemporary bourgeois and neo-Marxist formulations and adopt a class analysis approach informed by historical materialism to explain the class nature and dynamics of nationalism and ethnonational con ict. Critical Sociology 26,3 206 berch berberoglu Mainstream Theories of the Nation and Nationalism Conventional social theories on the nature and sources of national- ism and ethnic con ict cover a time span encompassing classical to con- temporary statements that provide a conservative perspective to the analysis of ethnonational phenomena that have taken center stage in the late twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Karl Marx's Conception of International Relations
    Knrl Marx's Conception of International nelations Karl Marx's Conception of International Relations Regina Buecker Even though Marx was not widely read during his own time and Marxism, as a political system may be outdated, at least from the present perspective, Karl Marx remains an iconic figure of the 19th century. One of its most influential and controversial philosophers, his thinking has influenced not only the ideology of former and present communist countries, but also the international system as a whole. His theories have had a deep impact on academic studies, and while he did not address the field of international relations directly, much may be derived from his writings on certain phenomena, such as colonialism and nationalism, which are crucial in international relations. The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of Marx's notions of international society. In the following essay, a short overview of Marx's world, concept of man, the state, class and international relations will be given. Finally, the relevance and contributions of Marx's thought to the theory and practice of international relations is analyzed. Historical Context Europe, during Marx's life, was a place "of tremendous social, political and economic change".1 Until Bismark declared on "18th January 187l...the foundation of the German Empire ... " Germany was divided into 38 states of different size and power, and was economically underdeveloped. Almost within one generation, Germany overtook Britain, with respect to 'dynamic development'. The Prussian government, the major political and military unit in Germany, in Marx's time, was conservative and opposed to most reforms.2 Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, a Prussian city near the French border.
    [Show full text]
  • “Are We Still Behaving As Revolutionaries?”: Radovan Richta
    Stud East Eur Thought (2017) 69:93–110 DOI 10.1007/s11212-017-9280-2 ‘‘Are we still behaving as revolutionaries?’’: Radovan Richta, theory of revolution and dilemmas of reform communism in Czechoslovakia Vı´teˇzslav Sommer1 Abstract This article is concerned with the concept of ‘‘scientific and technological revolution’’ (STR) as it was elaborated since the late 1950s and early 1960s by the Czechoslovak philosopher Radovan Richta. The aim of this text is to analyze Richta’s theory of revolution, which was a vital part of his STR research project, and to place it within the wider context of the thinking about revolution in post-war Czechoslovakia. The STR theory of revolution is discussed as part of a longer development from the discourse of ‘‘national and democratic revolution’’ in the immediate post-war years and transformations of the theory of revolution under Stalinism and post-Stalinism to Richta’s attempt to renew and rethink the issue of revolution as a part of the reform communist political and social thinking. Keywords Czechoslovakia Á Scientific and technological revolution Á Reform communism Á Radovan Richta Introduction After the Second World War, communist activists, intellectuals, artists, and policy- makers in East-Central Europe were attracted by the vision of socialist revolution. Their understanding of this phenomenon was rooted in a tradition of Marxist thought as well as in the earlier Soviet experience of building socialism. The issue of revolution occupied a prominent position in numerous theoretical essays, propaganda texts, and official Communist Party documents. However, socialist revolution was not an unchanging entity within the rich conceptual framework of Marxist–Leninist political thought and social theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Fascism As a Mass-Movement: Translator’S Introduction
    Historical Materialism 20.1 (2012) 133–143 brill.nl/hima Fascism as a Mass-Movement: Translator’s Introduction Jairus Banaji Department of Development Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London [email protected] Abstract This Introduction to Rosenberg’s essay starts with a brief synopsis of his life, then summarises the key arguments of the essay itself before looking briefly at the twin issues of the social base of the fascist parties (wider than just the ‘petty bourgeoisie’) and the passive complicity/compliance of ‘ordinary Germans’, as the literature now terms whole sectors of the civilian population that were defijined by their apathy or moral indiffference to the horrors of the Nazi state. Keywords Arthur Rosenberg, Marxist theories of fascism, white-collar workers, mass-complicity Arthur Rosenberg was a major historian and Communist Reichstag deputy best known for his books The Birth of the German Republic, 1871–1918 (1928) and A History of Bolshevism (1932). The three broad phases of his life as a Marxist are the years from 1919 to April 1927, when he played an active part in the KPD- Left, the period from May 1927 to March 1933, following his resignation from the KPD (the years that best defijine him as a ‘Communist without a party’), and the tragic fijinal decade of his life when he fled Germany along with his family, would fijind himself stripped of German citizenship, and lead an impoverished life as a tutor in Brooklyn College, New York, having failed to fijind any sort of academic position in England. All of Rosenberg’s major works stem from the last period of his life, except for The Birth of the German Republic, which he published in 1928.
    [Show full text]
  • Working-Class Representation As a Literary and Political Practice from the General Strike to the Winter of Discontent
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of East Anglia digital repository Representing revolt: working-class representation as a literary and political practice from the General Strike to the Winter of Discontent Matti Ron PhD English Literature University of East Anglia School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing August 2020 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract Though the dual sense of representation—as an issue of both aesthetic or organisational forms—has long been noted within Marxist literary criticism and political theory, these differing uses of the term have generally been considered to be little more than semantically related. This thesis, then, seeks to address this gap in the discourse by looking at working- class representation as both a literary and political practice to show that their relationship is not just one of being merely similar or analogous, but rather that they are structurally homologous. To demonstrate this point, this thesis will perform close readings of clusters of texts to chart the development of working-class fiction between two high-points of class struggle in Britain—the 1926 General Strike and the 1978-79 Winter of Discontent—with the intention
    [Show full text]
  • Marxist-Leninist)
    Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line Anti-revisionism in Italy COMMUNIQUE OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF ITALY (MARXIST-LENINIST) Published: Nuova Unita, Central Organ of the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist-Leninist) August 1st, 1978 Transcription, Editing and Markup: Paul Saba and Sam Richards Copyright: This work is in the Public Domain under the Creative Commons Common Deed. You can freely copy, distribute and display this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit the Encyclopedia of Anti- Revisionism On-Line as your source, include the url to this work, and note any of the transcribers, editors & proofreaders above. STRENGTHEN THE UNITY OF THE FRATERNAL PARTIES ON THE BASIS OF MARXISM- LENINISM AND PROLETARAIN INTERNATIONALISM UPHOLD THE CORRECT POSITIONS OF THE PARTY OF LABOR OF ALBANIA The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist-Leninist), meeting during these days discuss the developments of the class struggle in the international field, took up for examination the decision of the Chinese leaders to sever the agreements with Albania for economic and military aid and to recall all technicians. The Central Committee resolutely condemns this serious action, which is contrary to all Marxist-Leninist and internationalist principles and contrary to all freely established norms between parties. It is a vicious repressive measure put into effect by the Chinese leaders after seeing that pressure and blackmail failed to make Albania adhere to their anti-Marxist politics
    [Show full text]
  • Regis Debray and Revolution
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1969 Regis Debray and Revolution Salvatore J. Ferrera Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Ferrera, Salvatore J., "Regis Debray and Revolution" (1969). Master's Theses. 2387. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/2387 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1969 Salvatore J. Ferrera RFGIS DEBRAY AND REVOLUTION LOYOLA UNIVERSITY, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE by Salvatore J. Ferrera This thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M~ster of Political Science 1969 TABLE OF CONTEN'rS Introduction . 1 Section I • . 7 Section II . 65 91 Bibliography • • e • • • • . INTFODUCTION R gis DEbray, twenty-eight year old FTench Marxist philosopher, now sits imprisoned for allegedly giving assis­ tance to the late Che Guevara in his attempt at sparking rev­ olution in Bolivia. It is now of little significance whether or not the Bolivian government's claim is true that Debray pro­ vid2d active assistance to the rebels, or whether it is true, as Dt-bray contends, that he was simply an observer of Che's activities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revolution Will Not Be Theorized
    The Revolution Will Not Be Theorized Item Type Book Authors Henderson, Errol A. DOI 10.1353/book.67098 Publisher SUNY Press Rights Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Download date 26/09/2021 16:50:36 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Link to Item https://www.sunypress.edu/p-6800-the-revolution-will-not-be- theo.aspx THE REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE THEORIZED SUNY series in African American Studies ————— John R. Howard and Robert C. Smith, editors THE REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE THEORIZED Cultural Revolution in the Black Power Era ERROL A. HENDERSON This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of The Pennsylvania State University. Learn more at the TOME website, available at: openmonographs.org. DOI: 10.26209/eh19rwnbt The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Cover art: iStock by Getty Images. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2019 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
    [Show full text]