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Comtois Charles Louis Contejean (1824-1907)

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Comtois Charles Louis Contejean (1824-1907) (ÉD.) LAURENT TISSOT, PATRICK VINCENT, JACQUES RAMSEYER (ÉD.) Laurent Tissot est professeur L’existence ne peut-elle pas être vue comme un voyage, dont le émérite de l’Université carnet se remplit peu à peu d’histoires vécues ? LAURENT TISSOT TISSOT LAURENT de Neuchâtel où il a enseigné VINCENT PATRICK Les initiateurs de ce livre ont voulu, à travers des approches mono- l’histoire contemporaine graphiques très variées, susciter une réflexion sur la manière dont économique et sociale pendant e RAMSEYER JACQUES une vingtaine d’années. on voyage, du xvIII siècle à nos jours, et dont on rend compte de cette expérience dans des écrits personnels qui ne sont pas destinés à la publication. Patrick Vincent est professeur Quels liens se tissent entre les personnes qui partent et leur pays de littérature anglaise natal ? En quoi l’âge, le genre, l’origine sociale, le métier, les conven- et américaine à l’Université tions influent-ils sur le récit ? Quelle est la part des lacunes, des de Neuchâtel. blancs et des silences dans ces correspondances et ces carnets de route ? De quelle perception de l’espace et des autres témoignent ces savants, ces artistes, ces explorateurs et ces touristes « ordi- Jacques Ramseyer est conservateur naires » ? Le journal de voyage est-il un miroir de soi autant qu’une des Archives de la vie ordinaire documentation sur les contrées visitées ? (du Pays de Neuchâtel). Chaque voyageur, chaque voyageuse agit comme un révélateur des interrogations et des changements que vit son époque. Du tourisme d’élite au tourisme industriel, d’une mission scientifique dans l’Afrique coloniale aux pérégrinations de jeunes bourgeois en quête de plaisirs balnéaires sur la Côte d’Azur, à pied ou en voiture, en mer ou en haute montagne, de la Suisse aux confins du monde, le voyage a sa part d’aventures et de jouissances, de méditations sur la destinée parfois. Tous les témoignages étudiés ici démontrent, par le texte comme par l’image, que le voyage participe d’une expé- rience à la fois personnelle et collective. DÉVOILER L’AILLEURS Correspondances, carnets et journaux intimes de voyages HISTOIRE HISTOIRE DES TRANSPORTS, DU TOURISME DU TOURISME ET DU VOYAGE Correspondances, carnets et journaux intimes de voyages de carnets et journaux intimes Correspondances, DÉVOILER L’AILLEURS DÉVOILER ISBN : 978-2-88930-313-7 Dévoiler l’ailleurs Correspondances, carnets et journaux intimes de voyages Dans le présent ouvrage, les termes employés pour désigner des personnes sont pris au sens générique ; ils ont à la fois valeur d’un féminin et d’un masculin. L’utilisation du genre masculin a été généralement adoptée afin de faciliter la lecture et n’a aucune intention discriminatoire. Laurent Tissot, Patrick Vincent, Jacques Ramseyer (éd.) Dévoiler l’ailleurs Correspondances, carnets et journaux intimes de voyages Publié en collaboration avec l’Association pour la conservation des Archives de la vie ordinaire (AVO) et l’Université de Neuchâtel Éditions Alphil–Presses universitaires suisses © Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2020 Case postale 5 2002 Neuchâtel Suisse www.alphil.ch Alphil Distribution [email protected] DOI : 10.33055/ALPHIL.03138 ISBN : 978-2-88930-313-7 PDF : 978-2-88930-315-1 Epub : 978-2-88930-316-8 Publié avec le soutien du Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique. Les Éditions Alphil bénéficient d’un soutien structurel de l’Office fédéral de la culture pour les années 2016-2020. Textes établis avec la collaboration de Marie-Paule Droz-Boillat, conservatrice-adjointe des Archives de la vie ordinaire (AVO). Illustration de couverture : Laurent Adenot, Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée Côte d’Azur L’Esterel, lithographie, vers 1915. Affiche publicitaire du PLM : Wagons-Lits Diffusion, Paris. Ce livre est sous licence : Ce texte est sous licence Creative Commons : elle vous oblige, si vous utilisez cet écrit, à en citer l’auteur, la source et l’éditeur original, sans modifications du texte ou de l’extrait et sans utilisation commerciale. Responsable d’édition : Marie Manzoni À la mémoire de Marie-Paule Droz-Boillat, conservatrice des AVO, enlevée trop rapidement à notre amitié. 7 Avant-propos Ce livre est le résultat d’une rencontre. Depuis 2003, l’Association pour la conservation des Archives de la vie ordinaire (AVO) recueille, classe, répertorie et conserve les nombreux fonds d’archives privées relatifs au Pays de Neuchâtel qui lui sont confiés. Ce travail n’est toutefois pas suffisant à ses yeux. Ces documents que des familles ont confiés aux AVO, il s’agit aussi de les étudier, de les mettre en valeur et de les diffuser. Des historiens, des chercheurs, mais aussi des étudiants ont ainsi eu l’opportunité de travailler sur certains de ces fonds dès les origines de l’Association1. Une belle collaboration s’est instaurée entre les AVO et l’Université de Neuchâtel, et tout particulièrement avec son Institut d’histoire. Trois numéros de la Revue historique neuchâteloise2, un de la Nouvelle Revue neuchâteloise3, ont été consacrés aux Archives de la vie ordinaire. 1 Voir Henry Philippe, Jelmini Jean-Pierre (éd.), La correspondance familiale en Suisse romande aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, affectivité, sociabilité, réseaux, Neuchâtel : Alphil, 2006 [Actes du colloque organisé par les AVO en collaboration avec l’Institut d’histoire de l’Université de Neuchâtel les 27-28 mai 2005]. Voir aussi Rossier Jacqueline, « Fragments d’archives, fragments de vies ordinaires. Un patrimoine archivistique à disposition des chercheurs », Revue historique neuchâteloise, 1-2, 2018, p. 3-35. 2 Revue historique neuchâteloise, 1-2, 2009 : « Autour des Archives de la vie ordinaire. Les écrits personnels et le retour de l’individu dans l’histoire », 164 p. ; Revue historique neuchâteloise, 1-2, 2014 : « L’histoire contemporaine et les écrits personnels en Suisse romande (xixe-xxe siècles). Actes du colloque des Archives de la vie ordinaire (AVO) tenu à Neuchâtel, le 22 novembre 2013 », 122 p. ; Revue historique neuchâteloise, 1-2, 2017 : « En marge de la grande histoire. Mélanges d’histoires ordinaires offerts à Jacqueline Rossier », 274 p. 3 Rossier Jacqueline, « Que reste-t-il de nos amours ? Souvenirs de mariages conservés dans les Archives de la vie ordinaire », Nouvelle Revue neuchâteloise, n° 126, été 2015. 9 Dévoiler l’ailleurs On mentionnera encore le travail de Joël Jornod sur un journal intime conservé aux AVO4 ainsi que les Coups de foudre à la Belle Époque d’Ariane Brunko-Méautis et François Zosso5, qui racontent quatre histoires d’amour à partir de correspondances. À l’occasion du quinzième anniversaire de sa création, l’Association pour la conservation des Archives de la vie ordinaire a souhaité mettre en avant un aspect particulier de ses fonds : les correspondances, carnets, journaux intimes et autres relations de voyages. Pour cela, elle s’est approchée de l’Université de Neuchâtel afin de réunir un panel de contributions autour du thème du récit de voyage, qui toutes reposent sur des écrits personnels destinés au départ à rester dans un cadre privé. Le récit de voyage, étudié dans les universités depuis environ trente ans, se prête naturellement à une approche interdisciplinaire. Nos contributeurs ont une formation scientifique en histoire, mais également en histoire de l’art, en littérature, en sociologie, en ethnologie, en sciences naturelles, en bibliothéconomie, et même en art dramatique. L’Académie a pourtant longtemps regardé de haut cet objet de recherche, considéré comme trop éphémère et subjectif. Le développement de la micro-histoire et de l’histoire culturelle depuis les années 1970, l’ouverture du canon littéraire à des genres « mineurs » et la valorisation de l’objet matériel dans un monde de plus en plus dématérialisé ont tous contribué à rendre aux fonds traités dans cet ouvrage leurs lettres de noblesse. Comme ces fonds, l’écriture viatique est un genre particulièrement hétérogène qui échappe à toute définition6. Il existe depuis des millénaires et incorpore un grand nombre d’objets différents : journal intime, correspondance, autobiographie, essai, guide, rapport officiel, article scientifique, poésie et fiction… C’est cette très grande hétérogénéité qui donne à la littérature du voyage sa grande valeur historique et sociale. Dans son livre Mythologies, au chapitre « Le Guide bleu », Roland Barthes se réjouit du fait que le voyage soit devenu une voie pour comprendre l’être humain et non pas seulement le prétexte à visiter des monuments7. 4 Jornod Joël, Louis Turban (1874-1951), horloger de La Chaux-de-Fonds, et son monde : fragments de vies minuscules, Neuchâtel : Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2011. 5 Brunko-Méautis Ariane, Zosso François, Coups de foudre à la Belle Époque : quatre histoires d’amour contées à partir de correspondances conservées dans les Archives de la vie ordinaire, Neuchâtel : Alphil, 2017. 6 Voir Cogez Gérard, Partir pour écrire. Figures du voyage, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Champion Essais », 2014. 7 Barthes Roland, Mythologies, Paris : Seuil, 1970. 10 Avant-propos Au-delà des paysages pittoresques et de la culture, le récit de voyage permet d’appréhender les multiples dimensions du Moi et de l’Autre. Pratique démocratique par excellence : tout un chacun a voyagé, que ce soit de manière volontaire ou involontaire, dans un avion privé ou sur un radeau de fortune. Les histoires que les uns et les autres en ont rapportées font partie de notre héritage ; l’authenticité en est leur seul gage de valeur. Par le présent livre, l’Université de Neuchâtel et l’Association pour la conservation des Archives de la vie ordinaire espèrent témoigner de cette grande diversité d’objets et d’expériences, et contribuer à mettre en valeur un patrimoine archivistique d’un genre particulier, mais tellement riche, qu’il importe de sauvegarder. Laurent Tissot Directeur de la publication et professeur émérite de l’Université de Neuchâtel Patrick Vincent Professeur à l’Université de Neuchâtel Jacques Ramseyer Conservateur des Archives de la vie ordinaire 11 Laurent Tissot Introduction « Les lieux se donnent à qui se donne à eux.
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