Native American Studies
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onon microfichmicrofichee NativNativee AmericaAmericann StudiesStudies NortNorthh AmericAmericaa EditorEditor:: Kees-JanKees-Jan WatermaWatermann ÖIDMIDCC NativNativee AmericanAmerican StudiesStudies RecenRecentt yearyearss havhavee shownshown a remarkableremarkable increaseincrease inin interesinterestt anandd awarenesawarenesss concerninconcerningg thethe plightplight ooff NativeNative AmericansAmericans andand theirtheir rolerole inin thethe creationcreation ofof AmericanAmerican society.society. FromFrom itsits vastvast microfichemicrofiche archivesarchives,, IDIDCC hahass selecteselectedd a representativrepresentativee collectiocollectionn ooff primarprimaryy sourcesourcess anandd earlearlyy secondarsecondaryy literatureliterature aboutabout thethe ColumbianColumbian encounterencounter andand ititss profounprofoundd consequenceconsequencess foforr botbothh ititss indigenouindigenouss andand EuropeanEuropean participants.participants. EthnohistoryEthnohistory ApartApart fromfrom sourcessources relatingrelating toto suchsuch frofromm sourcesourcess ofteoftenn overlookedoverlooked.. ForFor missionarmissionaryy activitiesactivities,, ththee catalogucataloguee exampleexample,, thertheree iiss a selectioselectionn frofromm ththee Historians,Historians, anthropologists,anthropologists, ethnologistethnologistss containscontains equallyequally famousfamous traveltravel accounts.accounts. officiaofficiall reportreportss ttoo thethe USUS CongressCongress anandd otherother scholarsscholars increasinglyincreasingly directdirect AmongAmong themthem areare originaloriginal oror earlyearly concerninconcerningg expeditionexpeditionss sensentt ttoo colleccollectt theitheirr attentionattention andand researchresearch toto examplesexamples editionseditions ofof worksworks byby CharlevoixCharlevoix informationinformation toto bebe usedused inin planningplanning thethe ooff NativNativee AmericansAmericans'' activeactive (Histoire etet Description GeneraleGénérale de la Mississippi-PacificMississippi-Pacific railroadrailroad routeroute involvemeninvolvementt inin historicalhistorical developmentdevelopmentss Nouvelle France, 1744)1744),, BossBossuu (Travels (1855-57)(1855-57).. PassagePassagess fromfrom thisthis selectionselection withinwithin NorthNorth AmericanAmerican society.society. through that partpart of North AmericaAmerica provideprovide informativeinformative accountsaccounts ofof thethe formerlyformerly calledcalled Louisiana,Louisiana, 1771),1771), anandd expeditions'expeditions' encountersencounters withwith ApacheApache ThThee sourcessources atat theitheirr disposadisposall forfor suchsuch WilliamWilliam BartramBartram (Travels through NorthNorth andand otherother NativeNative groups.groups. researcresearchh havhavee anan obvious,obvious, intrinsiintrinsicc and South Carolina, Georgia, East and limitationlimitation:: virtuallvirtuallyy allall historicahistoricall West Florida, Florida, 1791).1791). ToTo concludconcludee thithiss AdvantagesAdvantages materiamateriall oonn NativNativee AmericanAmericanss consistconsistss shortshort listlist ofof significantsignificant sources,sources, itit shouldshould ooff EuropeaEuropeann accountsaccounts.. IInn ordeorderr toto bbee notednoted thatthat allall relevantrelevant volumesvolumes fromfrom TherTheree areare a numbernumber ofof significansignificantt overcomeovercome thisthis difficulty,difficulty, scholarsscholars fromfrom a thethe illustriousillustrious HakluytHakluyt SocietySociety seriesseries advantagesadvantages toto acquiringacquiring NativeNative widwidee rangrangee ooff disciplinediscipliness havehave cancan alsoalso bebe foundfound inin thethe collectioncollection.. AmericanAmerican StudiesStudies forfor youryour institute'institute'ss developeddeveloped a separateseparate disciplinediscipline andand archives.archives. FirstFirst,, availabilityavailability ofof thethe researchresearch techniquetechnique knownknown asas InIn additionaddition toto suchsuch eminenteminent works,works, thethe collectioncollection allowsallows forfor furtherfurther activeactive ethnohistoryethnohistory.. MuchMuch ofof thethe resultinresultingg cataloguecatalogue listslists originaloriginal contributionscontributions participationparticipation inin thethe growinggrowing interestinterest inin scholarshipscholarship hashas provedproved thethe considerableconsiderable potentialpotential foforr extractinextractingg significansignificantt informationinformation abouaboutt NativNativee groupsgroups andand individualindividualss fromfrom thethe variousvarious EuropeanEuropean accounts.accounts. ThThee significantsignificant rolerole ooff indigenouindigenouss participantparticipantss inin NortNorthh AmericaAmericann historhistoryy thereforthereforee receivesreceives asas mucmuchh attentioattentionn aass ththee traditionalltraditionallyy acknowledgeacknowledgedd impactimpact ofof thethe EuropeanEuropean presencepresence.. ThThee collectiocollectionn ThThee NativNativee AmericaAmericann StudiesStudies collectiocollectionn isis designeddesigned ttoo assistassist ththee furthefurtherr developmendevelopmentt ooff interdisciplinarinterdisciplinaryy studystudy ofof thethe subject.subject. ToTo achieveachieve thisthis goal,goal, thethe cataloguecatalogue listlistss a larglargee selectioselectionn ooff primaryprimary sourcessources andand secondarysecondary literatureliterature onon NativNativee AmericanAmerican history.history. ManyMany titlestitles relaterelate toto thethe InuitInuit peoples.peoples. IncludedIncluded areare valuablvaluablee collectioncollectionss ooff primaryprimary material,material , suchsuch asas thethe authoritativeauthoritative seventy-threeseventy-three volumevolume setset of Jesuit Relations of New France,France, 1610-1791, editeeditedd bbyy RuebenRueben G.G. ThwaitesThwaites andand thethe oftenoften consultedconsulted reportsreports fromfrom 17941794 andand 18401840 concerningconcerning thethe MoravianMoravian missionsmissions amongamong LenapeLenape (Delaware(Delaware// MohicanMohican)) NativesNatives.. AnotheAnotherr valuablvaluablee iteitemm consistsconsists ooff manuscripmanuscriptt sourcesourcess relatin relatingg ttoo missionarmissionaryy activitieactivitiess amonamongg ththee CréCreee NativeNativess ooff thethe HudsonHudson BaBayy TerritoriesTerritories.. IllustratioIllustrationn from:from: Howley,Howley, J.PJ.P.. TheThe BeothucksBeothucks oror RedRed Indians.Indians. Cambridge,Cambridge, 1915.1915. NativeNative AmericanAmerican history.history. SecondSecond,, ththee ScopScopee variousvarious componentcomponentss ofof thisthis cataloguecatalogue maymay assistassist yoyouu inin retainingretaining researchersresearchers TheThe NativeNative AmericanAmerican StudiesStudies collectiocollectionn andand otherother usersusers whowho wouldwould otherwiseotherwise iiss limitelimitedd to to sourcessources anandd literaturliteraturee havhavee ttoo calcalll upouponn ththee serviceservicess ooff concerningconcerning thethe NativNativee peoplespeoples ooff NorthNorth nationalnational librarieslibraries'' lendinglending departmentsdepartments America.America. IDC'sIDC's previouslypreviously publishedpublished extensiveextensive collectiocollectionn ofof materialmaterial onon LatinLatin EveEvenn iiff youyourr holdingholdingss alreadyalready containcontain AmericaAmericann indigenousindigenous peoplespeoples isis somsomee ofof ththee worksworks inin thisthis catalogue,catalogue, youyou includeincludedd inin thethe CIDOCCIDOC catalogue,catalogue, maymay stillstill wishwish toto consideconsiderr obtainingobtaining thethe availablavailablee frofromm IDCIDC on on request.request. collectioncollection.. DoinDoingg ssoo wilwilll enablenablee youyourr instituteinstitute ttoo preservpreservee thethe originaloriginal paperpaper IDIDCC PublishersPublishers copiecopiess ooff ththee uniquuniquee sourcesourcess undeunderr moremore favourablefavourable conditionsconditions,, (e.g.(e.g. inin `Special'Special ThisThis collectioncollection isis anotheranother exampleexample ooff Collections')Collections').. ThisThis particularlyparticularly appliesapplies IDC'IDC'ss establishedestablished traditiotraditionn ooff ttoo ththee variousvarious 18th-century18th-century sourcessources publishinpublishingg significansignificantt (historical(historical)) containecontainedd inin thethe collection.collection. Finally,Finally, sourcesourcess oonn microfichemicrofiche.. TheThe company'scompany's thertheree iiss ththee economieconomicc argumentargument - oneone fortfortyy years'years' experienceexperience iinn thithiss fielfieldd thathatt shoulshouldd nonott bbee ignoreignoredd iinn timetimess ooff guaranteesguarantees ththee higheshighestt qualitqualityy ooff ever-increasinever-increasingg budgetarybudgetary restraintsrestraints.. microfichmicrofichee filming,filming ,storage storage andand WerWeree yoyouu ttoo purchaspurchasee ththee papepaperr editionedition reproductionreproduction.. RareRare oror uniqueunique ooff alalll seventy-threseventy-threee volumevolumess ooff JesuitJesuit publications,publications, andand editionseditions thatthat areare Relations (over(over 20,00020,000 pages!)pages!) atat thethe otherwiseotherwise difficuldifficultt toto consultconsult forfor regularegularr markemarkett raterate,, ththee coscostt woulwouldd fafarr whatevewhateverr reason,reason, araree especiallespeciallyy exceedexceed thethe US$US$ 1,5001,500 listedlisted inin thisthis IDCIDC attractiveattractive toto acquireacquire onon microfiche.microfiche. WeWe catalogue.catalogue. ThisThis collectioncollection presentspresents thethe