CYCLING in QUÉBEC in 2015 Cycling in Québec in 2015

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CYCLING in QUÉBEC in 2015 Cycling in Québec in 2015 CYCLING IN QUÉBEC IN 2015 Cycling in Québec in 2015 The government adopted its first bicycle policy in 1995, setting the stage for building a bicycle-friendly culture in the province. It subsequently implemented a series of measures designed to promote cycling as a recreational pursuit and, gradually, as a means of transportation. In so doing, it contributed to sustainable development in Québec. For the Ministère des Transports, de la Mobilité durable et de l’Électrification des transports and its partners, the publication of Cycling in Québec in 2015 is an invaluable opportunity to take stock of the results of the initiatives put forward thus far. In the next five years, the government plans to invest $27.5 million to improve mobility and safety for cyclists and to ensure the maintenance and sustainability of the Route verte, in collaboration with muni- cipal stakeholders. This bodes well for the future of cycling. Cycling in Québec in 2015 confirms that the past two decades’ worth of efforts to encourage cycling have paid off and motivates us to stay on the same track. JACQUES DAOUST Minister of Transport, Sustainable Mobility and Transport Electrification Every five years since 1995, Vélo Québec has prepared a detailed report on cycling in Québec. Among the topics covered and analyzed in detail are cyclists’ habits, the economic, health and ecological benefits of cycling, and the prevalence and use of bicycle-friendly facilities. Based on this vast undertaking, we can identify trends, correlations and observations – and use this to prepare a comprehensive profile of what cycling is, does and means to Quebecers to enable well-informed decision- making on cycling in the future. Methodology The data used for this fifth edition of the study came from a variety of sources: • A province-wide survey on cycling in Québec conducted by the Léger polling firm in the fall of 2015 and analyzed by André Poirier, a professor in the Département de techniques de recherche sociale at Collège de Rosemont. • Analyses of origin-destination study data for several Québec cities performed by the Chaire de recherche Mobilité at Polytechnique Montréal. • A study of the economic benefits of cycling by the Transat Chair in Tourism at the Université du Québec à Montréal. For further information on the methodology used and for detailed results: velo.qc.ca/cycling2015 2 Table of Contents Cycling: A Way of Life 4 From Earliest Childhood 6 Two Wheels, 365 Days a Year 7 A Well-Developed, Well-Used Cycling Network 8 A Firm Political Commitment 9 From Point A to Point B… 10 …to Point C 11 Cycling in Québec in 2015 | Highlights 12 Montréal: Ahead of the Curve 14 The Joy of Cycling 16 Happy Trails 17 The One and Only Route verte 18 A Vital Link in the Québec Economy 20 Safety First! 22 A Host of Benefits 23 Team Partners DIRECTOR Ministère des Transports, de la Mobilité durable Marc Jolicoeur et de l’Électrification des transports RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux Bartek Komorowski, David Métivier, Ministère de l’Éducation et de l’Enseignement supérieur Sandrine Cabana-Degani, Francis Tétreault Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec COMMUNICATIONS Anne Williams Direction de santé publique de Montréal WRITING (French edition) Agence métropolitaine de transport Maxime Bilodeau Ville de Gatineau TRANSLATION Ville de Laval Shonda Secord EDITING Ville de Longueuil Bartek Komorowski Ville de Montréal GRAPHIC DESIGN Ville de Québec Emmanuelle Sirard, FFunction Ville de Sherbrooke PHOTOGRAPHY Ville de Terrebonne Maxime Juneau/L'État Brut, Stéphane Lessard, Francis Vachon, Patrick Woodbury, Vélo Québec Ville de Trois-Rivières 3 Cycling: A Way of Life Québec’s two-wheeled enthusiasts incorporate cycling into every aspect of their daily life. An ever-growing number of cyclists Growing popularity among adults 35+ Statistics clearly show that there are more cyclists The fact that there are 600,000 more Quebecers in in Québec in 2015 than there were 20 years ago. the saddle now than in 1995 is in large part due to In urban, rural and off-road settings, there are the 35-and-up population segment. The proportion now 4.2 million cyclists pedalling around the of cyclists in this age group rose from 42% to 50% province– 600,000 more than in 1995. in the past two decades. However, the most im- pressive growth was observed in the 65-to-74 age This increase of over half a million people is even bracket, where the proportion of cyclists went from more impressive when you consider that our 12% in 1995 to 29% in 2015. population has aged considerably in the past two decades. Between 1995 and 2015, the median Women vs. men age has gone up six years, from 36 to 42. In other words, cycling has been spared the drop in acti- Overall, the cycling population in Québec is made vity that usually occurs in an aging population. up of 55% men and 45% women. It is interesting to note that communities with more extensive Another surprising fact: more than half of the cycling facilities tend to have a higher share of Québec population are cyclists. This compares female cyclists. This is the case in Denmark and very favourably to the United States and in the Netherlands, where women actually use Australia, where the proportion is barely a third. bicycles more than men. So, relatively speaking, there are 1.5 times more cyclists here than in these two similarly deve- loped countries which have a climate generally GENDER SPLIT more conducive to cycling. Unfortunately, we do not have enough data about practices in other Canadian provinces to draw a nation-wide 45% comparison. 55% CYCLISTS PER CAPITA 1/2 1/3 Québec United States Australia 4.2 MILLION cyclists in Québec 4 Numerous... ...and dedicated The freedom of hopping on a bicycle, setting Not only are their numbers strong, but so is out and feeling the wind in your hair: 6.8 million their dedication to cycling. Between May and Quebecers – four out of five – say they have expe- September 2015, cyclists spent 3.3 hours on their rienced this at least once in their lives. bicycle and travelled 43 kilometres on average per week. What’s more, two out of three cyclists – In 2015, 4.2 million Quebecers indulged in this or 2.7 million people – indicated that they cycled pleasure. The remaining 2.6 million reported that at least once a week. their last cycling outing dated back further than a year, although 1.4 million adults indicated that ADULTS AND CYCLING they were considering trying it again in the near future. Their wish should be within their grasp as there are 1.8 million more bicycles in Québec 23% than there are adult cyclists. used a bicycle in 2015 plan to 52% 18% try it again do not plan to try it again 7% have never been on a bicycle PERCENTAGE OF CYCLISTS BY AGE 100% 90% 80% 70% Age 6 to 17 60% Age 18 to 34 50% Age 35 to 54 40% Age 55 to 74 30% 20% 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 5 From Earliest Childhood Good news: the steep decline in cycling among the young observed from 2005 to 2010 has come to a halt. As many young cyclists as in 2010 Fun and functional! A million young Quebecers went cycling in Whether it’s for travelling to school, getting to 2015 – that’s eight children out of ten in the a friend’s house or going to the park, two out of 3–5 age bracket, nine children out of ten in the three young cyclists use their bicycle as a mode 6–13 age bracket, and three out of four teens of transportation. in the 14–17 age bracket. These numbers are CYCLING FOR TRANSPORTATION identical to the 2010 statistics and confirm that the downward trend seen between 2005 and 2010 has levelled out. Same frequency of use as in 2005 Between May and September, young cyclists in Québec spent an average of 4 hours a week cycling, and more than 69% of them made it a Programs such as Vélo Québec’s On the Move regular weekly activity. This is a return to the in the Community, which promote cycling and percentage observed in 2005, after a dip down to the development of bicycle-friendly environ- 59% in 2010. ments, are designed to cater to the needs of young cyclists. Since its creation in 2005, On REGULAR BICYCLE USE ONCE A WEEK the Move in the Community has reached out OR MORE, AGE 6 TO 17 to over 630,000 students and their parents in 76% 900 elementary schools and 300 high schools 69% 69% 59% across the province. The program is one of the most comprehensive in North America and 2000 2005 2010 2015 encourages active transportation through a variety of measures aimed at making it easier for children and their parents to commute from home to school and work. An expanded bikeway network and traffic-calming mea- sures introduced at the municipal level are among the other initiatives that fall under the purview of On the Move in the Community. 6 Two Wheels, 365 Days a Year From heat waves to cold snaps, more and more Quebecers are cycling year-round. Fall Spring In the fall, the changing leaves do not mark In March, the number of cyclists gradually starts to the end of bike season – far from it. There are a grow again before exploding in April. By the time million cyclists pedalling away well into October. spring has sprung, more than 500,000 Quebecers In November, around 300,000 cyclists are still out are back in their saddles, cruising on streets and and about.
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