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April 2019 on the Dry Side
1 Volume 33 Issue 4 On the Dry Side Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent April 2019 Society Contents President’s Message Early reports indicate that our 2019 Spring Show was a great success. We will have more information on this experience during our April meeting, and will express thanks to the several people who provided leadership and willing hands for this important event. Contents 1 Our Show & Sale provides great opportunities for our members to sell their plants and display Pres. Message 1 their exceptional specimens. Board Minutes 2 This activity also enables our society to serve the growing number of succulent gardeners and April Program 3 raise funds to support services to members throughout the year. April Mini-Show 4 You have undoubtedly noticed that this issue of On the Dry Side is both later than usual and March Mini-Show 5 different in appearance. Also, due to technical issues, this issue does not include March Mini- CSSA Show & Sale 6 show Winners. These changes have resulted from the hassle of working with a recent update of computer software. Microsoft Office 365 appears to provide many desirable new capabilities, Open Greenhouse 7 and definitely requires time on the learning curve. Show Winners 8 Our April meeting will feature Stan Verkler’s talk about his recent visit to South Africa. Spring Sale Pics 9 This will be another interesting and informative presentation that adds substantial value to our Officers, Chairs 10 monthly meetings, along with the enjoyment of getting together with friends and growers of succulent plants. -
On the Dry Side 2018
APRIL 2018 On the Dry Side Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent Society Contents Presidents Message Contents .......................................... 1 We are now into the season of spring, when plants –and weeds– President’s Message ........................ 1 grow vigorously and the weather inspires our gardening urges. MBACSS Board Minutes ................. 2 The schedule for our Spring Show & Sale was earlier than usual MBACSS Spring Sale – Pix .............. 3 this year, but the timing apparently was right relative to seasonal April Program ................................. 5 interest in new plants: the turnout was good, and sales seemed MBACSS Calendar 2018 ................. 6 satisfying to our many customers and rewarding for MBACSS’s Additional Resources ....................... 7 propagating members. We’ll learn more about the results as the April Mini-Show Plants ................... 8 financial dust settles. March Mini-Show Winners ............. 9 Many thanks to vendors and other members who supported the Officers & Chairpersons ................... 10 success of this event. We will thank each one during our meeting, What Are They Thinking? ............... 10 but we appreciate in particular Naomi Bloss, Gary Stubblefield and Sarah Martin. Our speaker for the April meeting, Ernesto Sandoval, has a timely topic for this spring season: “Succulent Propagation from Seeds” will provide technical information and horticultural inspiration for members who are already engaged in seed propagation, or would be interested in giving a try to real gardening. Left: Customers at the Spring Show & Sale examining a possible new addition to their garden. Photo by Paul Albert. Save the Date! MBACSS Meets Board Meets Future Meetings April 15, 2018 April 15, 2018 Third Sundays Veterans of Foreign Potluck @ 12:30 Board @ 11:00 Wars, Post 1716 Gathering @ 12:00 Members always 1960 Freedom Blvd. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
34Th Inter-City Cactus and Succulent Show and Sale
34th Inter-City Cactus and Succulent Show and Sale 9:00 – 5:00 August 10 – 11, 2019 Los Angeles County Arboretum Advancing your Cactus & Succulent Collection Most of us began our succulent journey pushing a shopping cart down the aisle of the garden department. A colorful succulent caught our eye. Then another one. A yard, patio, or windowsill was now enhanced by our new treasures. We slowly added more and more plants until we had curated a nice collection. Echeverias, Aeoniums, Euphorbias, and the odd cactus. We killed a few but didn’t know why. What soil should we use? How much light do they really need? How much or little should we be watering? We wanted to learn more, and to discover more interesting types of cacti and succulents. We joined a cactus club and went to our first show. The Inter-City Show is a result of the combined efforts of three of the largest local cactus and succulent clubs, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Valley, and Long Beach. The event is not merely a fundraiser for the clubs, but rather an opportunity for the public to learn about these truly amazing plants. Well over 1,000 specimen plants will be displayed in our show, featuring cactus and succulents that are native to six continents, special plants grown and cared for over the course of many years. The Inter-City Show is truly the Comic-Con of the cactus world. The sales area gives the succulent graduate the opportunity to advance their own collection. Thousands of plants will be available for sale, brought by two dozen vendors from around the country. -
1 Cactus & Succulent Society of San Jose Annual Show Show Rules And
Cactus & Succulent Society of San Jose Annual Show Show Rules and Categories THE PURPOSES OF THE SHOW ARE 1. To introduce our hobby to the general public by showing as many outstanding plants as possible. 2. To give our members a forum in which to show their plants. 3. To compete in an informal and friendly atmosphere. EXHIBITOR CLASSIFICATIONS This is a local show and as such is limited to those members and exhibitors residing within a two hundred mile radius of San Jose. NOVICE: If you are under 18, have not won a total of 50 first place ribbons in previous CSSA affiliated shows, or have been competing for less than 5 years in CSSA-affiliated shows, you may exhibit in this class. ADVANCED: You must exhibit in this class if you no longer qualify for the above class. OPEN: If you possess or have possessed a nurseryman's license, or earn a substantial income from the sale of plants, you must exhibit in this class. These classes are lower limits - anyone may move up. If you feel you have been unfairly advanced you may appeal to the Board of Directors for classification in a lower category. Family members, except children under 18, must show in the same class. Classes apply to Divisions I to IV only. Divisions V and VI will be judged in a single open class. SHOW RULES 1. You must own the plants you exhibit for at least six months, except displays. 2. Vendors who sell at the show must exhibit at least 10 plants in the show. -
Cactus Explorers Journal
WE FIND TEPHROCACTUS HYPOGAEA From G.Charles On our very first trip to Argentina in 1992 we had been able to include a visit to the Quebrada del Toro and also to the Quebrada Humahuaca. Late in 1995 we decided to pay a return visit to this part of Argentina, but on this occasion we intended to travel along the full length of the Quebrada del Toro and then continue out of the head of the valley and on to the Altiplano. The plan was to come back across the Altiplano to the north of Quebrada del Toro, aiming to join the Quebrada Humahuaca near Purmamarca. After travelling up the full length of the Quebrada del Toro we crossed a pass at 4080m which took us through the mountain range which formed the watershed between the Toro valley and the altiplano; from there we went on towards San Antonio de los Cobres. We had made a number of stops in the Quebrada del Toro, at each one of which we found some interesting plants to look at. But once we had crossed the pass, there was nothing between the pass and San Antonio de los Cobres which caught our eye and induced us to make a stop. We then drove northwards out of San Antonio de los Cobres over a flat landscape, where the surroundings continued with little change in the scenery, with ground of an almost unbroken sandy or gritty brown colour. There was mostly little or nothing to be seen close to the road in the way of vegetation but sometimes a monotonous cover of low growing bushes or shrubs which would hardly reach knee height. -
Kiefer 113-136
Nyffeler, R; Eggli, U (2010). A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia, 6:109-149. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Schumannia 2010, 6:109-149. Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae Nyffeler, R; Eggli, U Nyffeler, R; Eggli, U (2010). A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia, 6:109-149. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Schumannia 2010, 6:109-149. A farewell to dated ideas and concepts – molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae Reto Nyffeler & Urs Eggli Abstract: The advent of molecular analytical methods starting in the early 1990s allows now the use of a completely new and independent character set for the evaluation of traditional morphology-based classification systems. Today, we have at hand some two dozens of molecular phylogenetic studies on cacti that have been published during the past decade. These investigations offer various hypotheses about interrelationships among different groups of cacti and form the basis for a revised suprageneric classification system of the family Cactaceae as proposed here. -
Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc
May 2014 Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc. MEETING PROGRAM: Attila Kapitany: “Succulents of Australia” Attila is immediate past president of the Cactus & Succulent Society of Australia with 10 years in this position, and is also currently editor of its journal. He has thirty years of experience growing and marketing cacti and succulents. Attila is also a prominent member of the Horticultural Media in Australia, writing regularly in magazines, journals and newspapers and promoting succulent plants. He was co-founder and developer of the well-known Collectors Corner and Paradisia nurseries, where his interests focused on the breeding, cultivating and marketing of rare and unusual plants. He has travelled extensively to plant habitats around the world and had amassed possibly one of the largest collections of (mostly seed- raised) plants in Australia. Also, Attila has co-written seven books with Rudolf Schulz about succulents, with an eighth book a solo effort on Australian native species. His newest publications are a series of seven booklets on xerophytic Australia plants. Since 2007 Attila has dedicated much of his time and resources to Halosarcia bulbosa, photo by Attila Kapitany promoting our lesser known Australian succulent plants, touring the Australian speaking circuit regularly and featuring on television and radio. He writes: “With Australia’s natural flora of well over 20,000 species, at least 400 are considered to have a notable degree of succulence. “Covering at least one hundred species from forty genera and touching on some traditional and modern foods, supply and availability, cultivation, conservation and other points of interest. -
What Kind of Cactus Is It?
What Kind of Cactus is it? Or Gary Duke’s Cactus Taxonomy for Dummies Gary Duke 310-947-9803 4660 Rio Ave, Long Beach, CA Instagram: garyduke53 What distinguishes a cactus from the rest of the plant world? 1. Segments of stems are succulent • All sizes and shapes with ribs or tubercles • Some have tuberous roots 2. Areoles – No other plant Family has areoles • Small felted pad, either circular or elongated, often fuzzy or hairy • Spine bearing area • Flowers originate here • New joints or pups originate here • Some cacti have 2 areoles – a primary for spines & another for flowers 3. Petals intergrade with sepals (continuum) 4. Transpire at night (stomata opens at night) 5. DNA sequences Cactus Flower Structure From Benson, Lyman, Plant Classification, Fig VI-9, p63, 1959. Division Class -Subclass Order Family -Subfamily 4 Subfamilies within Family Cactacea Tribe Genus Species • Cactoidae (9 Tribes) – All tall cereus as well as most globular cacti and epiphytes • Maihuenioideae – Small round jointed cacti from South America • Opuntioideae (5 Tribes) – Have pads and glochids • Pereskioideae – Have leaves Division Class -Subclass Order Family 9 Tribes of Cactoideae -Subfamily Tribe • Browningieae (0 of 5) – Tall columnar cacti from South America Genus Species • Cacteae (25 of 25) – Small globular and odd-ball cacti from North America • Calymmantheae (0 of 1) – Tree-like cactus from Peru • Cereeae (2 of 12) – Tall columnar cacti from South America, plus 2 small cylindrical ones • Hylocereeae (0 of 6) – Climbing vine like cacti • Notocacteae -
Download the Show and Sale Plant List
Colorado Cactus and Succulent Society (CCSS) Plant Show Official Judging Categories and Rules Judging Categories Category Family Specific Species / Notes Nr. Section 1 - Cactaceae 1-1 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Pereskia, Maihuenia 1-2 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Dwarf Opuntioids (Cumulopuntia, Maihueniopsis, Puna, Pterocactus, Tephrocactus) 1-3 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Other Opuntioids 1-4 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Ariocarpus, Neogomesia, Roseocactus 1-5 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Aztekium, Geohintonia 1-6 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Astrophytum, Digitostigma 1-7 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Epithelantha, Neolloydia, Ortegocactus 1-8 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Coryphantha, Escobaria 1-9 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Cochemiea, Neobesseya 1-10 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Mammillaria Single Plant, Pot < 6” * 1-11 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Mammillaria Single Plant, Pot > 6” * 1-12 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Mammillaria Clustered Plant, Pot < 6" * 1-13 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Mammillaria Clustered Plant, Pot > 6" * 1-14 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Acharagma, Gymnocactus, Rapicactus, Turbinicarpus 1-15 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Encephalocarpus, Obregonia, Pelecyphora, Strombocactus 1-16 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Navajoa, Pediocactus, Sclerocactus, Toumeya 1-17 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Echinofossulocactus, Echinomastus, Glandulicactus, Hamatocactus, Thelocactus 1-18 Cactaceae (Cactus Family) Echinocactus, Ferocactus, Leuchtenbergia * Pot size is determined by measuring the INSIDE diameter of the pot. If the pot is not square or circular, then the shortest -
Cactus Chronicle
Volume 78 Issue 5 HolidayCACTUS Party CHRONICLE May 2013 Mission Statement: Plant of the Month The Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society (LACSS) cultivates the study and enjoyment Sulcorebutia and Rebutia of cacti and succulent plants through educational programs and activities that promote the Gasteria hobby within a community of fellow enthusiasts and among the greater public. Refreshments Our next general meeting is May 2, 2013 Letters I-M April New Members Dexter Friede with Grow More—Nutrients and Fertilizing Dayla Frazier Shirley & Joel Goldman Miquela Moreno Dylan Shapiro Mia Shapiro Dexter Friede is a Horticulture Spe- Editor cialist in Plant Nutrients. He has Phyllis Frieze [email protected] been with Grow More for 18 years and has developed several product Visit Us on the web http:// lines for retail, nursery, agricultural www.lacss.com and hydroponics industry. His pas- sion is working with garden societies in developing new products that help increase their health and beauty. He will be focusing on the following: • How to read a fertilizer label. • Why are nutrients important? • Why are micronutrients important and what signs show deficiency? • Why chemical vs. organic fertilizers? • When planting in the ground, why California soil conditions require special consideration. Grow More, has been in business since 1976, is family owned and based in Gardena, California. They have over 500 plus products and sells nationwide and to 35 countries worldwide. Personal- ly, Dexter is known for his “yard jungle”. Dexter will be giving away samples and some will be included in the raffle. He hopes that you will bring him a lot of questions. -
Central Spine
C ENTRAL S PINE Newsletter of the CENTRAL ARIZONA CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY APRIL–MAY, 2001 FROM YOUR PRESIDENT—MAY 2001 APRIL SHOW RESULTS The 2001 Convention of the Cactus and Succulent Section I Cacti Society of America is coming up July 1–5 in Los Class A Individual Specimens Angeles. Many of our members will be there. Will you? We have CSSA brochures available at the Division I Primitive Genera meetings, and the Web page is Masters: 1 - Hintz Pereskia aculeata v. godseffiana http://www.cssainc.org . Division 2 Opuntia and Kin We congratulate member and past president Scott Masters: 1 - Martin Tephrocactus molinensis McM, who has been hired by the Desert Botanical 2 - Martin Puna bonniae Garden as a horticulturalist responsible for trees and Advanced: 1 - Leivian Opuntia sp shrubs. Division 3 Large S American columnar cacti All of this newsletter is devoted to results from this Masters: - 1 Martin Oreocereus celsianus year's Show. Awards will be made at the May 20 Advanced: 1 - Gallagher Oreocereus hendricksenianus meeting. 2 - Webb Espostoa melanostele Novice: 1 - Klingbeil Vatricania guentheri This month's meeting features the silent auction. Division 4 Gymnocalycium Members donate plants with labels and a bid sheet. Put a suggested opening bid on the bid sheet. The Masters: 1 - Martin Gymnocalycium species nova plants are placed on tables. Each table has a timer. 2 - Triesler Gymnocalycium pflanzii For 10 minutes people look at the plants. Then, the Advanced: 1 - Leivian Gymnocalycium sp. 2 - Jim Davis Gymnocalycium tucavocense timers are set, placed under cover so nobody knows 3 - Jim Davis Gymnocalycium bruchii x denudatum how long they will go, and bidding begins.