Arachnologische Mitteilungen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arachnologische Mitteilungen Arachnologische Mitteilungen E u Arachnology 2012 o 2.9.-7.9.2012 Ljubljana, Slovenia p www.european-arachnology.org e a n Heft 45 Karlsruhe, Juni 2013 ISSN 1018 - 4171 www.AraGes.de/aramit Herausgeber: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Arachnologische URL: http://www.AraGes.de Mitteilungen Schriftleitung: Theo Blick, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Terrestrische Zoologie, Projekt Hessische Naturwaldreservate, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/M., E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Dr. Sascha Buchholz, Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Ökologie, Rothenburgstr. 12, D-12165 Berlin, E-Mail: [email protected] Gast-Editor für Artikel 2 - 4: Dr. Matjaž Kuntner, University of Ljubljana, Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, P. O. Box 306, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia, E-Mail: [email protected] Redaktion: Theo Blick, Frankfurt Dr. Sascha Buchholz, Berlin Dr. Jason Dunlop, Berlin Dr. Ambros Hänggi, Basel Dr. Hubert Höfer & Stefan Scharf, Karlsruhe (Satz und Repro, E-Mail: [email protected]) Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Dr. Elisabeth Bauchhenß, Wien (A) Dr. Christian Komposch, Graz (A) Dr. Peter Bliss, Halle (D) Dr. Volker Mahnert, Douvaine (F) Prof. Dr. Jan Buchar, Prag (CZ) Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens, Mainz (D) Dr. Oliver-David Finch, Rastede (D) Dr. Dieter Martin, Waren (D) Prof. Peter J. van Helsdingen, Leiden (NL) Dr. Uwe Riecken, Bonn (D) Dr. Peter Jäger, Frankfurt/M. (D) Prof. Dr. Wojciech Staręga, Warszawa (PL) Erscheinungsweise: Pro Jahr 2 Hefte. Die Hefte sind laufend durchnummeriert und jeweils abgeschlossen paginiert. Der Umfang je Heft beträgt ca. 50 Seiten. Erscheinungsort ist Karlsruhe. Auflage 450 Exemplare Druck: Druckerei Isensee, Oldenburg. Autorenhinweise/Instructions for authors: bei der Schriftleitung erhältlich, oder unter der URL: http://www.arages.de/aramit/ Bezug: Im Mitgliedsbeitrag der Arachnologischen Gesellschaft enthalten (25 Euro, Studierende 15 Euro pro Jahr), ansonsten beträgt der Preis für das Jahresabonnement 25 Euro. Die Kündigung der Mitgliedschaft oder des Abonnements wird jeweils zum Jahresende gültig und muss der AraGes bis 15. November vorliegen. Bestellungen sind zu richten an: Dr. Peter Michalik, Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Straße 11/12, D-17489 Greifswald, Tel. +49 (0)3834 86-4099, Fax +49 (0)3834 86-4252 E-Mail: [email protected] oder via Homepage: www.AraGes.de (Beitrittsformular). Die Bezahlung soll jeweils im ersten Quartal des Jahres erfolgen auf das Konto: Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V.; Kontonummer: 8166 27-466; Postbank Dortmund, BLZ 440 100 46 IBAN DE75 4401 0046 0816 6274 66, BIC (SWIFT CODE) PBNKDEFF Die Arachnologischen Mitteilungen sind berücksichtigt in: Scopus (http://info.scopus.com), E-Bibliothek (http://rzblx1.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit), Directory of Open Access Journals (http://www.doaj.org), Zoological Records und Biological Abstracts. Umschlagzeichnung: P. Jäger, K. Rehbinder Arachnologische Mitteilungen 45: 1-53 Karlsruhe, Juni 2013 Arachnologische Mitteilungen 45: 1-3 Karlsruhe, Juni 2013 Preface to the section of the Proceedings of the 27th European Congress of Arachnology, Ljubljana, 2012 Sept. 2-7 (pp. 4-20) doi: 10.5431/aramit4501 Almost four years ago, du- ring the 2009 congress in Greece, I was called away from the Russian party only to be cornered by the esteemed colleagues of the ESA council and be asked the unnerving question, to which, of course, a negative response was not an opti- on: “Matjaž, how would you feel about organizing a future European con- gress”? Three years later, in September 2012, not only European arachnologists, but also many overseas col- leagues came to Ljubljana with huge expecta- organizing team. Thank you Matjaž Gregorič, tions from me and my crowd of enthusiastic, Ren-Chung Cheng, Nina Vidergar, Klemen yet inexperienced, sidekicks, of which only one Čandek, Urška Pristovšek and Miha Pipan, who was a professional researcher, and the rest were made the impossible things work, with further graduate or undergraduate students. 2012 was a help coming from Olga Kardoš, Martin Turjak, recession year, and with hundreds of our letters Tea Knapič, Klavdija Šuen and selected student asking for sponsorship of this “unique and pres- grantees. I am also indebted to the wonderful tigious scientific event” ignored (though with a scientific committee, Drs. Simona Kralj-Fišer, handful of exceptions, see below), we had to pull Ingi Agnarsson, Christian Kropf, Daiqin Li the event off on a shoestring. We did, however, and Miquel Arnedo. These colleagues helped keep the fees low for numerous colleagues to be me select and invite four outstanding plenary able to attend, and in addition we sponsored an speakers from around the World. We were pri- unprecedented number of students that would vileged to welcome and listen to the lectures of otherwise be unable to attend the meeting; no Jason Bond (Auburn University, USA) on inte- fewer than 30 lucky international students were grative approaches to delimiting species and ta- thus awarded grants that in addition to waived xonomy, Fiona Cross (University of Canterbury, fees also covered their accommodation. New Zealand) on olfaction based behaviour of a And so we (EZ lab) hosted, at the Scientific mosquito-eating, and thus blood-sucking, jum- Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of ping spider from Africa, Eileen Hebets (Univer- Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU) in Ljubljana, sity of Nebraska, USA) on interacting traits and between 2nd and 7th September 2012, 156 col- secret senses in arachnids, proposing them as leagues from 39 countries. The participants re- model organisms in studying behavioural evo- presented most European countries, and those lution and Fritz Vollrath (University of Oxford, from further afield came from Brazil, Uruguay, UK), who spoke of the secrets of silk. These lec- Mexico, USA, Algeria, India, Pakistan, Japan, tures were all fascinating and of high scientific China, Taiwan, Singapore and Australia. As value. Most of them can be viewed online at people told us, the congress was a lot of fun. http://videolectures.net/ eca2012_ljubljana/. The event would never have been possib- We grouped the presentations into logical le without the amazing help from my EZ Lab sessions, some of which had to be parallel, with 2 M. Kuntner non-overlapping presentations of the students Academy of Sciences and Arts (http://www.zrc- competing for awards. With the help of Wolf- sazu.si/) and its EZ Lab (http://ezlab.zrc-sazu. gang Nentwig we also organized a symposium si/), the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and on DNA barcoding, where longer introductory Arts (http://www.sazu.si/en/o-sazu.html) and talks by Miquel Arnedo, Ingi Agnarsson and the Slovenian Research Agency (http://www. Jeremy Miller introduced the concepts and re- arrs.gov.si/en/dobrodoslica.asp). Further gene- cent practices in discovering, delimiting and in- rous sponsorships came from Pensoft (http:// ventorying species using DNA barcodes, while www.pensoft.net/), Bioform (https://www.bio- more specific presentations introduced recent form.de/), the British Arachnological Society European barcoding initiatives. There were also (http://britishspiders.org.uk/), the American two poster sessions, and many social events. Arachnological Society (http://americanarach- We congratulate again those students who won nology.org/) and the Arachnologische Gesell- awards, kindly provided by our sponsors, alt- schaft (http://arages.de/). hough the selection amongst many high quality Finally, although the congress saw nume- student presentations was difficult. Within the rous talks and posters (the Abstract book can broad category “Systematics and Evolution”, be downloaded at http://ezlab.zrc-sazu.si/ the awarded oral presentations were those of eca2012#abstracts), the future of the proceedings Henrik Krehenwinkel (1), Elisabeth Lipke (2) from the European Congress of Arachnology and Marija Majer (3), the awarded posters were may be bleak, as no more than five manuscripts those of Jana Plíšková (1), Susanne Meese (2) in total were submitted from the Ljubljana con- and Cheng-Ya Chang (3). Within the catego- gress, of which three withstood peer review and ry “Ecology and Behavior” the awards for oral were evaluated as appropriate for publication. presentations went to Katrin Kunz (1), Shazia Perhaps it’s time for the society to reconsider Quasin (2) and Reiner Neumann (3), while the future of publishing presentations from the those for posters went to Urška Pristovšek (1), congresses in manuscript form, but rather move Hsien-Chun Liao (2) and Klaas Welke (3). towards publishing and indexing only presenta- The main congress sponsors in addition to tion abstracts. the European Society of Arachnology were the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Matjaž Kuntner, Ljubljana Preface 1 Paul Selden - 2 Ren-Chung Cheng - 3 Nina Vidergar - 4 Seok Ping Goh - 5 Ingi Agnarsson - 6 Shichang Zhang - 7 Roman Bucher - 8 Tingting Zhang - 9 Susanne Meese - 10 Liana Lasut - 11 Leila Gurtner - 12 Christian Kropf - 13 Fiona Cross - 14 Holger Frick - 15 Ivan Franco - 16 Alberto Chiarle - 17 Mauro Paschetta - 18 Giulio Gardini - 19 František Šťáhlavský - 20 Dmitri Logunov - 21 Boris Zakharov - 22 Marco Isaia - 23 Theo Blick - 24 Arnaud Henrard - 25 Charlotte De Busschere - 26 Robert Bosmans - 27 Wolfgang Merten - 28 Jasmin Ruch - 29 Gabriele Uhl - 30 Hannah Wood - 31 Jeremy Miller - 32 Eileen Hebets - 33 Jason
Recommended publications
  • 196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 a Revised Checklist of the Spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection Criteria and Lists
    196 Arachnology (2019)18 (3), 196–212 A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain Methods and Ireland Selection criteria and lists Alastair Lavery The checklist has two main sections; List A contains all Burach, Carnbo, species proved or suspected to be established and List B Kinross, KY13 0NX species recorded only in specific circumstances. email: [email protected] The criterion for inclusion in list A is evidence that self- sustaining populations of the species are established within Great Britain and Ireland. This is taken to include records Abstract from the same site over a number of years or from a number A revised checklist of spider species found in Great Britain and of sites. Species not recorded after 1919, one hundred years Ireland is presented together with their national distributions, before the publication of this list, are not included, though national and international conservation statuses and syn- this has not been applied strictly for Irish species because of onymies. The list allows users to access the sources most often substantially lower recording levels. used in studying spiders on the archipelago. The list does not differentiate between species naturally Keywords: Araneae • Europe occurring and those that have established with human assis- tance; in practice this can be very difficult to determine. Introduction List A: species established in natural or semi-natural A checklist can have multiple purposes. Its primary pur- habitats pose is to provide an up-to-date list of the species found in the geographical area and, as in this case, to major divisions The main species list, List A1, includes all species found within that area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Native Forest Dynamics Upon the Arrangements of Species in Oak Forests-Analysis of Heterogeneity Effects at the Example of Epigeal Arthropods
    Master thesis Summer term 2011 The effect of native forest dynamics upon the arrangements of species in oak forests-analysis of heterogeneity effects at the example of epigeal arthropods Die Auswirkungen natürlicher Walddynamiken auf die Artengefüge in Eichenwäldern: Untersuchung von Heterogenitätseffekten am Beispiel epigäischer Raubarthropoden Study course: Ecology, Evolution and Nature conservation (M.Sc.) University of Potsdam presented by Marco Langer 757463 1. Evaluator: Prof. Dr. Monika Wulf, Institut für Landnutzungssysteme Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung e.V. 2. Evaluator: Tim Mark Ziesche, Landeskompetenzzentrum Eberswalde Published online at the Institutional Repository of the University of Potsdam: URL http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5558/ URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55588 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55588 Abstract The heterogeneity in species assemblages of epigeal spiders was studied in a natural forest and in a managed forest. Additionally the effects of small-scale microhabitat heterogeneity of managed and unmanaged forests were determined by analysing the spider assemblages of three different microhabitat structures (i. vegetation, ii. dead wood. iii. litter cover). The spider were collected in a block design by pitfall traps (n=72) in a 4-week interval. To reveal key environmental factors affecting the spider distribution abiotic and biotic habitat parameters (e.g. vegetation parameters, climate parameters, soil moisture) were assessed around each pitfall trap. A TWINSPAN analyses separated pitfall traps from the natural forest from traps of the managed forest. A subsequent discriminant analyses revealed that the temperature, the visible sky, the plant diversity and the mean diameter at breast height as key discriminant factors between the microhabitat groupings designated by The TWINSPAN analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Spinnenfauna Des Göttinger Waldes (Arachnida: Araneida)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Sührig Alexander Artikel/Article: Die Spinnenfauna des Göttinger Waldes (Arachnida: Araneida) 117-135 Göttinger Naturkundl iche Schriften 4, 1997: 117-135 © 1997 Biologische Schutzgemeinschaft Göttingen Die Spinnenfauna des Göttinger Waldes (Arachnida: Araneida) The spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneida) of the beech forest "Göttinger Wald" A lexander Sührig Summary In the "Göttinger Wald", a beechwood on limestone in southern Lower Saxony, 156 species (89 genera, 21 families) of spiders have been recorded to date. The distribution patterns of several selected species in a ca. 380 ha section of the study-area are described. Dominant forest-floor spi­ ders are Callobius claustrarius , C.oelotes terrestris, Histopona torpida , Diplocephalus picinus, Coelotes inermis, Pardosa lugubris , Saloca dicer os, Harpactea lepida and Apostenus fuscus. 1. EINLEITUNG Bereits 1980 wurden von einer Arbeitsgrup­ gegeben werden. Den für diese Untersu­ pe in der Abteilung Ökologie des II. Zoolo­ chung notwendigen Einsatz von Bodenfallen gischen Instituts der Universität Göttingen genehmigte die Bezirksregierung Braun­ Untersuchungen zur Bodenfauna eines schweig (503.2220/Gö vom 09.05.1994). Kalkbuchenwaldes begonnen, bei denen die Analyse der Streuzersetzung (Dekom­ position) als ein ökosystemarer Schlüssel­ 2. UNTERSUCHUNGSGEBIET UND prozess im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stand METHODEN bzw. steht (SCHAEFER 1989). Von 1979 bis Das ca. 380 ha große Untersuchungsgebiet 1985 wurde im Rahmen einer Diplomarbeit (SÜHRIG 1996) hegt im südniedersächsischen (St ippic h 1981) sowie einer Dissertation Bergland im südlichen Teil des Göttinger (S t ippic h 1986) auch die Spinnenfauna Waldes etwa 7 km südöstlich des Stadtkerns (Arachnida: Araneida) des Göttinger Waldes von Göttingen und gehört forstbetrieblich untersucht.
    [Show full text]
  • Ekologie Pavouků a Sekáčů Na Specifických Biotopech V Lesích
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí Ekologie pavouků a sekáčů na specifických biotopech v lesích Ondřej Machač DOKTORSKÁ DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Školitel: doc. RNDr. Mgr. Ivan Hadrián Tuf, Ph.D. Olomouc 2021 Prohlašuji, že jsem doktorskou práci sepsal sám s využitím mých vlastních či spoluautorských výsledků. ………………………………… © Ondřej Machač, 2021 Machač O. (2021): Ekologie pavouků a sekáčů na specifických biotopech v lesích s[doktorská di ertační práce]. Univerzita Palackého, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí, Olomouc, 35 s., v češtině. ABSTRAKT Pavoukovci jsou ekologicky velmi různorodou skupinou, obývají téměř všechny biotopy a často jsou specializovaní na specifický biotop nebo dokonce mikrobiotop. Mezi specifické biotopy patří také kmeny a dutiny stromů, ptačí budky a biotopy ovlivněné hnízděním kormoránů. Ve své dizertační práci jsem se zabýval ekologií společenstev pavouků a sekáčů na těchto specifických biotopech. V první studii jsme se zabývali společenstvy pavouků a sekáčů na kmenech stromů na dvou odlišných biotopech, v lužním lese a v městské zeleni. Zabývali jsme se také jednotlivými společenstvy na kmenech různých druhů stromů a srovnáním tří jednoduchých sběrných metod – upravené padací pasti, lepového a kartonového pásu. Ve druhé studii jsme se zabývali arachnofaunou dutin starých dubů za pomocí dvou sběrných metod (padací past v dutině a nárazová past u otvoru dutiny) na stromech v lužním lese a solitérních stromech na loukách a také srovnáním společenstev v dutinách na živých a odumřelých stromech. Ve třetí studii jsme se zabývali společenstvem pavouků zimujících v ptačích budkách v nížinném lužním lese a vlivem vybraných faktorů prostředí na jejich početnosti. Zabývali jsme se také znovuosídlováním ptačích budek pavouky v průběhu zimy v závislosti na teplotě a vlivem hnízdního materiálu v budce na početnosti a druhové spektrum pavouků.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey
    _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2017__________ 433 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDERS OF TURKEY Hakan Demir* and Osman Seyyar* * Niğde University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, TR–51100 Niğde, TURKEY. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] [Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. 2017. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469] ABSTRACT: The list provides an annotated checklist of all the spiders from Turkey. A total of 1117 spider species and two subspecies belonging to 52 families have been reported. The list is dominated by members of the families Gnaphosidae (145 species), Salticidae (143 species) and Linyphiidae (128 species) respectively. KEY WORDS: Araneae, Checklist, Turkey, Fauna To date, Turkish researches have been published three checklist of spiders in the country. The first checklist was compiled by Karol (1967) and contains 302 spider species. The second checklist was prepared by Bayram (2002). He revised Karol’s (1967) checklist and reported 520 species from Turkey. Latest checklist of Turkish spiders was published by Topçu et al. (2005) and contains 613 spider records. A lot of work have been done in the last decade about Turkish spiders. So, the checklist of Turkish spiders need to be updated. We updated all checklist and prepare a new checklist using all published the available literatures. This list contains 1117 species of spider species and subspecies belonging to 52 families from Turkey (Table 1). This checklist is compile from literature dealing with the Turkish spider fauna. The aim of this study is to determine an update list of spider in Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
    GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download in Portable Document Format
    Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67(1), pp. 15–61, 2021 DOI: 10.17109/AZH.67.1.15.2021 SPIDERS (ARANEAE) OF SUBOTICA SANDLAND (SERBIA): ADDITIONAL ARGUMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Gordana Grbić1, Ambros Hänggi2 and Slobodan Krnjajić3 1Educons University, Faculty of Environmental Protection Vojvode Putnika 86, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia E-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-5614 2Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-4282 3Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia E-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-4589 Good environmental management needs evidence-based conservation measures, and those measures need both faunistical and ecological information. Following this path, for the first time in Serbia, a faunistical research of spiders at Subotica Sandland was organ- ised in 2014 as a base for ecological arguments in landscape management of the area. The spiders were collected at ten different habitats on sandy soil, in the period from 27th April till 30th October by pitfall trapping and sweep netting. A total of 16304 adult and 7246 juve- nile individuals were captured, and 225 species from 27 families were determined. Thirty species represent new records for Serbia. Diversity and species compositions provided an insight into the quality of the habitats and the influence of the conservation and develop- ment measures that were already applied. The main endangerment factors are outlined. Conclusions and suggestions according to the analysis of the spider fauna, are mostly in correlation with those made earlier based on other groups of organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Spider Community and Species Trends at the UK Environmental Change Network Cairngorm Field Station, 2007-2019
    Temporal trends in spider communities at the UK Environmental Change Network Cairngorm field station, 2007-2019 Data Analysis Report Chris Andrews, Rowley Snazell, Jan Dick Date 28/04/2020 Spider community and species trends at the UK Environmental Change Network Cairngorm field station, 2007-2019 Title Spider community and species trends at the UK Environmental Change Network Cairngorm field station, 2007-2019 Client UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Client reference NERC National Capability LTS-S: UK-SCAPE; NE/R016429/1 Confidentiality, ©2020 UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology copyright and reproduction UKCEH reference UKCEH contact Chris Andrews details UKCEH, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB t: 0131 445 4343 e: [email protected] Author Chris Andrews, Rowley Snazell, Jan Dick Approved by Chris Andrews Signed Date 13/06/2020 UKCEH report … version 1.0 2 Spider community and species trends at the UK Environmental Change Network Cairngorm field station, 2007-2019 Contents Contents............................................................................................................................... 1 Summary ................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Role of spiders in monitoring environmental change .......................................... 3 1.2 Environmental Change network (ECN) ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A CRITICAL REVIEW of the SPIDER FAMILY GNAPHOSIDAE in GREECE Maria Chatzaki
    Advances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. UDC 595.44(495):575.17:577.2 Papers dedicated to Prof. Dr. Božidar Ćurčić. S. E. Makarov & R. N. Dimitrijević (Eds.) 2008. Inst. Zool., Belgrade; BAS, Sofia; Fac. Life Sci., Vienna; SASA, Belgrade & UNESCO MAB Serbia. Vienna — Belgrade — Sofia, Monographs, 12, 355-374. A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE SPIDER FAMILY GNAPHOSIDAE IN GREECE Maria Chatzaki Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece Abstract — In this paper an attempt is made to evaluate the current knowledge of gnaphosids in Greece from a zoogeographical and ecological point of view. Current species catalogs based on literature and on the author’s personal data provide a list of 124 species and 23 genera. These numbers are among the highest recorded in European countries and reveal the Mediterranean character of the family and its great diversity, especially in the area of the Eastern Mediterranean. Chorological analysis shows that along the vertical axis of the Greek Peninsula there is a decrease of European and Turano-European elements and an increase of Mediterranean and endemic elements. The representation of species with eastern origin is also more pronounced in the southern and eastern part of the country. This chorological vatiation along the main axis of Greece creates two main zoogeographical zones, a “north- continental” zone, which is mostly affected by the European arachnofauna, and a “south- continental/insular” zone, which is mainly characterized by its affinity to the East and its geographical isolation. The poor knowledge of the araneofauna throughout the whole area of the Eastern Mediterranean leads to an overestimation of local endemisms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Significance of Male Pedipalpal Characters for the Higher Systematics of the Crab Spider Genus Xysticus C.L
    329 European Arachnology 2000 (S. Toft & N. Scharff eds.), pp. 329-336. © Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 2002. ISBN 87 7934 001 6 (Proceedings of the 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Århus 17-22 July 2000) The significance of male pedipalpal characters for the higher systematics of the crab spider genus Xysticus C.L. Koch, 1835 (Araneae: Thomisidae) ELKE JANTSCHER Institute of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University, Universitätsplatz 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria ([email protected]) Abstract Male pedipalp characters support the hypothesis that there are potentially at least three clades within European Xysticus s.l. C.L. Koch, 1835 (Araneae: Thomisidae). These clades correspond with the older, but currently synonymised, genera Proxysticus Dalmas, 1922 and Psammitis Menge, 1875. Synapomorphies in the male pedipalp shared with other thomisid genera (e.g. Coriarachne Thorell, 1870, Ozyptila Simon, 1864) suggest that Xysticus s.l. represents a paraphyletic group. Key words: Thomisidae, Xysticus, Psammitis, Proxysticus, systematics, phylogeny INTRODUCTION draw into question the monophyly of Xysticus Xysticus C.L. Koch, 1835 is the most species- s.l. rich genus within the family Thomisidae (crab spiders) and contains more than 340 species HISTORY (Ono 1988). These are widely distributed, but During the last 150 years there have already occur mainly in the northern hemisphere. It is been other arachnologists who realised that not the number of species but the enormous Xysticus is heterogeneous and tried to solve the heterogeneity in genital and morphological problem by splitting the genus or establishing characters within the Xysticus species that subtaxa. Some of the main points in the history makes it difficult to resolve relationships be- of Xysticus, since it was first described by C.L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revised Check List of British Spiders
    134 Predation on mosquitoesTheridion by Southeast asopi, a new Asian species jumping for Europespiders article and their constant encouragement to complete this ROBERTS, M. J. 1998: Spinnengids. The Netherlands: Tirion Natuur Baarn. SCHMIDT, G. 1956: Zur Fauna der durch canarische Bananen eingeschleppten Spinnen mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 157: 140–153. References SIMON, E. 1914: Les arachnides de France. 6(1): 1–308. STAUDT, A. 2013: Nachweiskarten der Spinnentiere Deutschlands AGNARSSON, I. 2007: Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones), online at and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological http://spiderling.de/arages. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 141: 447–626. STAUDT, A. & HESELER, U. 2009: Blockschutt am Leienberg, Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia Leienberg.htm. (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 334–395. HAHN, C. W. 1831: Monographie der Spinnen. Heft 6. Nürnberg: Lechner: Arachnida). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen 1, 4 pls. Vereins in Innsbruck 54: 151–157. Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II. ZooKeys 16: 227–264. J. 2010: More than one third of the Belgian spider fauna (Araneae) Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Gelehrt Gesellschaft in urban ecology. Nieuwsbrief Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging Krakau 41: 1–56. 25: 160–180. LEDOUX, J.-C. 1979: Theridium mystaceum et T. betteni, nouveaux pour WIEHLE, H. 1952: Eine übersehene deutsche Theridion-Art. Zoologischer la faune française (Araneae, Theridiidae). Revue Arachnologique 2: Anzeiger 149: 226–235. 283–289. LEVI, H.W. 1963: American spiders of the genus Theridion (Araneae, Zoologische Jahrbücher: Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 129: Geographie der Tiere 88: 195–254.
    [Show full text]
  • Koivunsiemenkarikkeen Vaikutus Hämähäkkiyhtei- Söön Ja Sen Aluellinen Vaihtelu Koivutaimistossa Sanna Leppänen
    KOIVUNSIEMENKARIKKEEN VAIKUTUS HÄMÄHÄKKIYHTEI- SÖÖN JA SEN ALUELLINEN VAIHTELU KOIVUTAIMISTOSSA SANNA LEPPÄNEN Pro gradu -tutkielma Joensuun yliopisto Biotieteiden tiedekunta 2008 JOENSUUN YLIOPISTO Biotieteiden tiedekunta LEPPÄNEN, SANNA: Koivunsiemenkarikkeen vaikutukset hämähäkkiyhteisöön ja sen alueelli- nen vaihtelu koivutaimistossa. Pro gradu -tutkielma, 29 s., liitteitä 1 Huhtikuu 2008 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hämähäkit ovat tärkeä petoryhmä, joita esiintyy lähes kaikkialla. Osa hämähäkkilajeista esiintyy maaperässä, ja ne vaikuttavat maaperänhajottajayhteisön toimintaan. Hämähäkkien on havaittu säätelevän hyppyhäntäisten ja juoksujalkaisten populaatiota. Habitaatin rakenteella ja mikroil- mastolla on usein suuri vaikutus hämähäkkeihin, ja muutokset siinä vaikuttavat lajistoon. Erityi- sesti karikkeen syvyydellä on suuri merkitys hämähäkkilajistoon. Karikkeen määrä ja laatu voi- vat vaikuttaa hämähäkkeihin myös muuttamalla saalispopulaation tuottavuutta. Muurahaisten läsnäolo vaikuttaa hämähäkkien runsauteen maaperässä. Hämähäkkilajit poikkeavat ajallisessa esiintymisessään. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin koivunsiemenen käsittelyn vaikutusta hämähäkkiyhteisöön, ja alueellista vaihtelua yhteisössä. Tutkimuksessa oli viisi koealuetta, jotka sijoitettiin nuoriin kukkimattomiin koivutaimiin. Näillä koealueilla oli kaksi lohkoa, joissa kussakin oli neljä koe- ruutua. Jokaisella koeruudulla oli neljä kuoppapyydystä. Jokaisella koealueella oli yhteensä kah-
    [Show full text]