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Cộng Đồng Người Việt Tự Do Úc Châu VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA Cộng Đồng Người Việt Tự Do Úc Châu ABN: 51 934 809 450 Submission to the Select Committee on Strengthening Multiculturalism Committee Secretary Select Committee on Strengthening Multiculturalism Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Canberra ACT 2600 Phone: 02 6277 3228 Fax: 02 6277 5829 [email protected] About the Vietnamese Community in Australia (VCA) Following the end of the Vietnam War, Australia took in many Vietnamese refugees from the early1980s. During this time, family reunions took place, creating another wave of Vietnamese migration to Australia. 56,000 Vietnamese settled in Australia as refugees by the end of 1990s under humanitarian programs. In the 1990s more Vietnamese arrived in Australia through business migration, or as international students, and spouse unions. These different waves created an overwhelmingly successful story for multicultural Australia, notwithstanding settlement challenges. Australia now sees over 230,200 (ABS, 2015) Vietnamese born living in Australia, who have paved the path for many more second and third generation Vietnamese Australians who are thriving and living proof of multicultural Australia. The Vietnamese community, like many other ethnic communities, has its own cultural perceptions and values. The post-war period was the first time in the history of Vietnam that saw an exodus of Vietnamese people seeking refuge elsewhere. The refugees resettled in many different countries across the world and over time establish a set of values with their own overseas Vietnamese refugee communities. Common amongst Vietnamese overseas, and in Australia, are the strong values placed on culture, language, and identity. To understand and embrace one’s culture and identity is to help us contribute and participate gladly and productively in our respective multicultural nations. (I) Commitment to multicultural Australia is vital to our nation’s success STATEMENT 1 - The views and experiences of people from culturally and linguistically diverse, and new and emerging communities; STATEMENT 2 - The adequacy and accessibility of settlement and social inclusion services and resources available to individuals and communities; STATEMENT 3 - The adequacy of existing data collection and social research on racially motivated crimes; STATEMENT 4 - The impact of discrimination, vilification and other forms of exclusion and bigotry on the basis of ‘race’, colour, national or ethnic origin, culture or religious belief; WE RECOMMEND: Vietnamese Community in Australia Page 1 VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA Cộng Đồng Người Việt Tự Do Úc Châu ABN: 51 934 809 450 1. Specific areas of public and health policies require cultural sensitivity in engaging and delivering services to Vietnamese Australians, and consultation with the community is crucial to policy delivery effectiveness. 2. Greater resources need to be directed at empowering engagement and full participation from of CALD, new and emerging communities.. 3. Care must be taken in ethnic profiling data to support national security measures to minimise risk of stereotyping. 4. The role of SBS needs to be reviewed with respect to the Vietnamese community and more broadly to reflect changing and ongoing community needs and aspirations. Multiculturalism is valued because it allows people to learn from each other. There is overwhelming appreciation of Australia's cultural diversity because it broadens horizons and enhances mutual understanding. Definitive multicultural policy and anti-racism legislation have provided reassurance and redress for the settlement experience and prosperity of the Vietnamese-Australian community over the past 42 years. Legislation enabled us to settle, reunite our families, unite through the trauma as survivors of the Vietnam War, and to grow into our Vietnamese-Australian identities as a community over generations. When it comes to impact of discrimination, exclusion and bigotry, we have seen that Australia not only loses because of social problems that arise, but also loses from our inability to optimise the talent, capability and capacity from members of our society. There are plenty of evidence-based research here in Australia, including those from Harvard University and from the Diversity Council of Australia, which demonstrate that a successful socially cohesive society is achieved when discrimination, exclusion and bigotry is eradicated. As refugees in Australia, we have full access to the public health and public education systems. It is from this premise we grew our loyalty to Australia and set out to contribute in many and various ways – whether that is in commerce, business, hospitality, public service - as any other Australian would want to do. After 42 years of living in Australia, Vietnamese people can readily access mainstream services. There are, however, specific areas that do require improved cultural sensitivity in engaging and delivering services to Vietnamese Australians. Some of these include people with disability, problem gambling, domestic violence, aged care, LGBT+, and youth mental health. It is unclear if data is available, or whether service delivery models have been explored, in consultation with the community to ensure efficient and effective use of public resources. Consultation with the community on such issues can play a significant role in how services are formed and delivered. As an example, there has been experience in Victoria where funding support to problem gamblers having been redirected to ethno-specific organisations to assist specific communities in the delivery of such supports. Another public vehicle is the role of SBS TV, Radio and other commutations avenues are an essential means to multiculturalism. SBS has played the role of linking many diverse cultural groups by providing information to assist people in their adjustment to Australian life while helping to maintain and develop Vietnamese Community in Australia Page 2 VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA Cộng Đồng Người Việt Tự Do Úc Châu ABN: 51 934 809 450 their cultural identity. As far as the Vietnamese community is concerned, this tax-funded institution needs to improve the way it engages and involves itself in expression of community values, a view known to SBS management for many years. Research bodies such as the Scanlon Foundation or other commissioned research programs may or may not have the expertise to collect data that is applicable or useful for racially motivated crimes. Data on ethnic profiling requires care and cultural literacy. Appropriate regulatory frameworks need to be in place to avoid the potential misuse of information or risks of exacerbates skewed perceptions about certain communities. (II) We all feel safer when standards of public discourse & political leadership are high STATEMENT 5 - the impact of political leadership and media representation on the prevalence of vilification and other forms of exclusion and bigotry on the basis of ‘race’, colour, national or ethnic origin, culture or religious belief; STATEMENT 6 – how to improve the expected standards of public discourse about matters of ‘race’, colour, national or ethnic origin, culture or religious belief; WE RECOMMEND: 5. Continued effort to redress and reconcile with the First Peoples of Australia. 6. Representation in public positions and across society must be immediately addressed through talent pipeline development, recruitment, board appointment and other measures. 7. Public figures must be held to account for their conduct. 8. Public education on rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democracy should be considered in school settings and in society through community programs. We have moved progressively in the past 4-5 decades to abolish the White Australian policy, to move from assimilation to integration and Australia now enjoys a multicultural society status, measured by international standards. We must continue, however, to redress and reconcile with the First Peoples of Australia and the injustices they continue to suffer, put in place legislation and policies to empower diverse communities to speak for themselves through and provide culturally appropriate support for issues and concerns. In a democracy, such as Australia, Australians of culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds must be able to express their political views and comments on domestic and international issues, including regarding the conflicts in the Middle East or the disputes in South East and East Asia. At an individual citizen’s level, the right to cultural identity (expressing and sharing one's individual cultural heritage, including their language and religion); social justice (equality of treatment and opportunity, and the removal of barriers of race, ethnicity, culture, religion, language, gender or place of birth); and economic efficiency (the need to maintain, develop and utilise effectively the skills and talents of all Australians). Equally, this right must be met by the obligation to have an overriding and unifying commitment to Australia, to its interests and future first and foremost; to accept the basic structures and principles of Australia; and to accept that the right to express one's own culture and beliefs involves a reciprocal responsibility to accept the right of others to express their views and values. Vietnamese Community in Australia Page 3 VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA Cộng Đồng Người Việt Tự Do Úc Châu ABN: 51 934 809 450 Public education must be a core focus through the education
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