Microbial Fermentation of Syngas/CO

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Microbial fermentation of syngas/CO My PhD project started in April 2009, under the supervision of professor Madalena Alves and professor Diana Sousa, from University of Minho, Portugal. During my third year of PhD program, I’m developing my research activities at the Department of Microbiology, University of Wageningen, Holland, under the supervision of Professor Alfons Stams and Doctor Caroline Plugge. Syngas or synthesis gas is produced during the gasification of different materials, e.g. coal, oil and natural gas, tar sands, recalcitrant wastes, lignocellulosic biomass, and sewage sludge. The principal components of syngas are carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Both catalytic and biological processes can be used for the production of biofuels and bulk chemicals from syngas. The development of novel bioprocesses for syngas conversion to added-value products is a promising field comprising some advantages over the chemical processes. However, biological conversion of syngas is still rather unexplored within the bioprocess engineering community. The main objectives of my research are to explore the potential of biofuels or other valuable compounds production from syngas, and to get more insights about the microbiology of the syngas fermentation process. The screening of different anaerobic inocula, at different temperatures (mesophilic and thermophilic conditions), the achievement of enriched mixed cultures degrading syngas, and the isolation of new bacterial strains and further characterization is being carried out in order to get more insights into the physiological and biochemical aspects of syngas fermentation. This work results from the cooperation between the Wageningen University, Laboratory of Microbiology and University of Minho, Centre of Biological Engineering, being supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal, through the PhD grant SFRH/BD/48965/2008 given to Joana I. Alves. If you have further questions or interests in the subject please contact: Joana Alves ([email protected] or [email protected]) .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Gas Fermentation of C1 Feedstocks: Commercialization Status and Future Prospects
Review Gas fermentation of C1 feedstocks: commercialization status and future prospects Leonardo V. Teixeira, Liza F. Moutinho, and Aline S. Romão-Dumaresq, SENAI Innovation Institute for Biosynthetics, Technology Center for Chemical and Textile Industry, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Received December 04, 2017; revised June 04, 2018; accepted June 05, 2018 View online at Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com); DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1912; Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. (2018) Abstract: The increasing emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and carbon oxide (collectively referred as C1 compounds) are likely to configure a major contribution to global warming and other envi- ronmental issues. The implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered a crucial strategy to prevent global warming, but the overall costs of currently available CCS technologies are still prohibitive for its large-scale deployment. Using microorganisms capable of assimilating C1 com- pounds for producing value-added products could be an important driver for mitigating emissions and minimizing their deleterious consequences, while simultaneously deriving additional economic benefits from these compounds. This review summarizes the main microorganisms and metabolic routes being investigated, with special focus on both the products targeted and the current industrial initiatives. There are a number of companies investing in these routes and in some instances commercial deploy- ment was identified. Despite the variety of commercially-appealing products, genetic manipulation
[Show full text]
Syngas Derived from Lignocellulosic Biomass Gasification As An
processes Review Syngas Derived from Lignocellulosic Biomass Gasification as an Alternative Resource for Innovative Bioprocesses Cosetta Ciliberti 1, Antonino Biundo 1,2, Roberto Albergo 3 , Gennaro Agrimi 1,2 , Giacobbe Braccio 3, Isabella de Bari 3 and Isabella Pisano 1,2,* 1 Department of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (G.A.) 2 Interuniversity Consortium for Biotechnology (CIB), 34100 Trieste, Italy 3 Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Division of Bioenergy, Biorefinery and Green Chemistry, C.R. Trisaia S.S. 106 Jonica, 75026 Rotondella (MT), Italy; [email protected] (R.A.); [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (I.d.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 November 2020; Accepted: 24 November 2020; Published: 28 November 2020 Abstract: A hybrid system based on lignocellulosic biomass gasification and syngas fermentation represents a second-generation biorefinery approach that is currently in the development phase. Lignocellulosic biomass can be gasified to produce syngas, which is a gas mixture consisting mainly of H2, CO, and CO2. The major challenge of biomass gasification is the syngas’s final quality. Consequently, the development of effective syngas clean-up technologies has gained increased interest in recent years. Furthermore, the bioconversion of syngas components has been intensively studied using acetogenic bacteria and their Wood–Ljungdahl pathway to produce, among others, acetate, ethanol, butyrate, butanol, caproate, hexanol, 2,3-butanediol, and lactate. Nowadays, syngas fermentation appears to be a promising alternative for producing commodity chemicals in comparison to fossil-based processes.
[Show full text]
Comunicación Para Una Sociedad Sostenible Proyecto Profesoral Aprobado Por El Cci, Soberanía Alimentaria Y Comunicación Para La Sostenibilidad
COMUNICACIÓN PARA UNA SOCIEDAD SOSTENIBLE PROYECTO PROFESORAL APROBADO POR EL CCI, SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA Y COMUNICACIÓN PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD JOSÉ LUIS GARCÍA RUÍZ CODIGO 211722 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE OCCIDENTE FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y ARTES DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEÑO PROGRAMA COMUNICACIÓN PUBLICITARIA SANTIAGO DE CALI 2019 COMUNICACIÓN PARA UNA SOCIEDAD SOSTENIBLE PROYECTO PROFESORAL APROBADO POR EL CCI, SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA Y COMUNICACIÓN PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD JOSÉ LUIS GARCÍA RUÍZ CODIGO 2117228 Pasantía de investigación para optar al título de Publicista Director Ana Lucia Jiménez Maestría en Educación UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE OCCIDENTE FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y ARTES DEPARTAMENTO DE DISEÑO PROGRAMA COMUNICACIÓN PUBLICITARIA SANTIAGO DE CALI 2019 Nota de aceptación: Aprobado por el Comité de Grado en cumplimiento de los requisitos exigidos por la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente para optar al título de Publicista JULIAN HERNANDEZ Jurado LIBARDO MAYA Jurado Santiago de Cali, 20 de Noviembre de 2019 CONTENIDO pág. RESUMEN 6 INTRODUCCIÓN 11 1. PRESENTACIÓN DEL GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN 12 2. JUSTIFICACIÓN 16 3. OBJETIVOS DE LA PASANTIA 17 3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL 17 3.1.1 Objetivos específicos 17 4. PLAN DE TRABAJO 18 5. ELEMENTOS INNOVADORES DE LA PROPUESTA 20 5.1 BUSCAR EL ESTADO DEL ARTE PARA EVIDENCIAR TODO LO ESCRITO SOBRE LAS PALABRAS CLAVES. 20 5.2 REFORZAR EL MARCO TEORICO 55 5.3 DESARROLLAR TRABAJO DE CAMPO EJECUTANDO LA ENTREVISTA CON BASE AL MARCO TEÓRICO ANTES MENCIONADO. 59 5.3.1 Sociedad de consumo 78 5.3.2 Consumo simbólico 79 5.3.3 La nueva identidad del consumidor 80 6. RECURSOS 82 4 7. CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES 83 8.
[Show full text]
Advanced Alternative Fuel Pathways: Technology Overview and Status
WORKING PAPER 2019-13 Advanced alternative fuel pathways: Technology overview and status Authors: Chelsea Baldino, Rosalie Berg, Nikita Pavlenko, Stephanie Searle Date: July 19, 2019 Keywords: Thermochemical conversion; biochemical conversion; non-food feedstock; lignocellulosic biomass; biofuels; renewable fuel; electrofuels Introduction and summarized in this paper. For Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis and this figure, as well for all the follow- methanation, before it can be used as Policymakers recognize the signifi- ing figures in this paper that illustrate a transportation fuel. Hydrothermal cant greenhouse gas (GHG) savings the individual conversion technology liquefaction and fast pyrolysis are that are possible by transitioning from pathways in more detail, yellow boxes other primary conversion technolo- first-generation, food-based biofuels indicate processes and green boxes gies that process biomass into crude to alternative, non-food based fuels, represent an input to the process. oils, which are then fed into hydropro- i.e., advanced alternative fuels. First- Blue boxes represent the desired cessing or other upgrading technolo- generation biofuels are produced by fuel output, whereas gray boxes are gies to produce drop-in fuel. converting readily available biomass intermediary products. Bold arrows chemicals—sugars, starch or oils—into indicate primary steps in the conver- This paper synthesizes the best avail- transportation fuels such as ethanol sion process; narrow arrows indicate able information on the feedstocks and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). less common, or less important, steps. that are or could be suitable for each Advanced biofuels, on the other hand, The black, dashed box groups pro- pathway. Overall, these feedstocks are those produced by converting cesses that can be applied to the include materials such as lignocel- additional chemicals contained in oxygen and hydrogen that is produced lulosic biomass, municipal or indus- the biomass feedstocks, specifically in the PtX pathway.
[Show full text]
Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2010-03-18 Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase Bradley E. Skidmore Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Chemical Engineering Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Skidmore, Bradley E., "Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase" (2010). Theses and Dissertations. 2098. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2098 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase Bradley Skidmore A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Randy S. Lewis, Chair Steven R. Herron Thomas A. Knotts Department of Chemical Engineering Brigham Young University April 2010 Copyright © 2010 Bradley Skidmore All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase Bradley Skidmore Department of Chemical Engineering Master of Science Ethanol usage as a transportation fuel is rapidly increasing in the United States. Production of ethanol from cellulose feedstocks via gasification followed by syngas fermentation offers an environmentally friendly approach that mitigates many of the adverse effects associated with production from corn.
[Show full text]
Production of Alcohols Via Syngas Fermentation Using
PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS VIA SYNGAS FERMENTATION USING ALKALIBACULUM BACCHI MONOCULTURE AND A MIXED CULTURE By KAN LIU Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin, China 2006 Master of Science in Fermentation Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin, China 2009 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2013 PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS VIA SYNGAS FERMENTATION USING ALKALIBACULUM BACCHI MONOCULTURE AND A MIXED CULTURE Dissertation Approved: Dr. Hasan K. Atiyeh Dissertation Adviser Dr. Babu Z. Fathepure Dr. Raymond L. Huhnke Dr. Mark R. Wilkins ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I appreciate my advisor Dr. Hasan Atiyeh giving me the opportunity to study in the United States and obtain my Ph.D. at Oklahoma State University. During the four years study, he gave me a lot of encouragements and guidance on my Ph.D. project, making me grow up quickly and become more professional in the way to think, to perform and to present. The experience and knowledge I learned from him will be a precious treasure for my future career. I also acknowledge the financial support for this project from USDA-NIFA 2010-34447-20772, Oklahoma NSF EPSCoR, Oklahoma Bioenergy Center and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station. I also appreciate Dr. Raymond Huhnke for guidance on my Ph.D. project, presentations and papers. Also, I am very grateful to Dr. Mark Wilkins’s help and support for designing my experiments, reviewing my papers, presentations and providing valuable suggestions, especially giving me a precious opportunity to visit Washington D.C.
[Show full text]
Imperium/Lanzatech Syngas Fermentation Project – Biomass
Imperium/Lanzatech Syngas Fermentation Project – Biomass Gasification and Syngas Conditioning for Fermentation Evaluation Cooperative Research and Development Final Report CRADA Number: CRD-12-474 NREL Technical Contact: Esther Wilcox NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. CRADA Report NREL/TP-5100-62603 September 2014 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE The submitted manuscript has been offered by an employee of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Alliance), a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Accordingly, the US Government and Alliance retain a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof.
[Show full text]
Insights Into Key Parameters for Bio-Alcohol Production in Syngas Fermentation Using Model Carboxydotrophic Bacteria
INSIGHTS INTO KEY PARAMETERS FOR BIO-ALCOHOL PRODUCTION IN SYNGAS FERMENTATION USING MODEL CARBOXYDOTROPHIC BACTERIA Sara Ramió Pujol Per citar o enllaçar aquest document: Para citar o enlazar este documento: Use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/388041 ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art.
[Show full text]
Reactor Systems for Syngas Fermentation Processes: a Review
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 02, 2021 Reactor systems for syngas fermentation processes: a review Asimakopoulos, Konstantinos; Gavala, Hariklia N.; Skiadas, Ioannis V. Published in: Chemical Engineering Journal Link to article, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.003 Publication date: 2018 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Asimakopoulos, K., Gavala, H. N., & Skiadas, I. V. (2018). Reactor systems for syngas fermentation processes: a review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 348, 732-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.003 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Accepted Manuscript Review Reactor systems for syngas fermentation processes: a review Konstantinos Asimakopoulos, Hariklia N. Gavala, Ioannis V. Skiadas PII: S1385-8947(18)30790-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.003 Reference: CEJ 19019 To appear in: Chemical Engineering Journal Received Date: 12 March 2018 Revised Date: 28 April 2018 Accepted Date: 1 May 2018 Please cite this article as: K.
[Show full text]
Enviro-News August, 2016
Enviro-News August, 2016 Sponsored by Daemen College’s Center for Sustainable Communities and Civic Engagement and Global & Local Sustainability Program Newsletter Contents: Articles- including events, courses, local news, grants, positions Upcoming Activities Tips to Help the Environment, “Going Green” by Lesley Haynes Volunteer Opportunities, Recycling, CSAs and Farms, Organization links Articles: Emerging Leaders Program Are you committed to building a stronger Buffalo? The Emerging Leaders program is a distinctive social justice curriculum aimed at building a stronger Buffalo by preparing new leaders in our city. The application window for the 2016 Emerging Leaders program is open at www.openbuffalo.org/leaders with a deadline of August 5th. Open Buffalo is also seeking mentors for our class of Emerging Leaders. If you are a seasoned leader or organizer and can commit to meeting with a mentee twice a month, we need your expertise in this program. If you have any questions regarding mentoring or the Emerging Leaders program, please email [email protected]. Beyond Flowers Tour: Sustainability in Action The Beyond Flowers Tour: Sustainability in Action will be held from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 6. The cost is $35 and includes round-trip transportation, tour guides, tip and a box lunch. Register online . Transportation is via non-air-conditioned school bus with two rest stops taken during tour. Eight prominent sites were chosen for their strong environment-friendly approaches. We’ll hear from the project leader at each site about the impact of the work on a renewed Buffalo. Pick-up is at the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus parking lot, 589 Ellicott St.
[Show full text]
Design, Sustainability Analysis and Multiobjective Optimisation of Ethanol Production Via Syngas Fermentation
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Design, Sustainability Analysis and Multiobjective Optimisation of Ethanol Production via Syngas Fermentation Michailos, Stavros and Parker, David and Webb, Colin School of Chemical Engineering Applied Chemistry, Aston University, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester 27 December 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/87640/ MPRA Paper No. 87640, posted 04 Jul 2018 20:11 UTC Design, sustainability analysis and multiobjective optimisation of ethanol production via syngas fermentation Stavros Michailos * [a], David Parker [b], Colin Webb [c] aSchool of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Aston Express Way, Birmingham B4 7ET bSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK cSchool of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK *Corresponding Author E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Michailos) Keywords: second generation ethanol, syngas fermentation, sustainability analysis, process simulation, multiobjective optimisation Abstract. Ethanol production from non-edible feedstock has received significant attention over the past two decades. The utilisation of agricultural residues within the biorefinery concept can positively contribute to the renewable production of fuels. To this end, this study proposes the utilisation of bagasse in a hybrid conversion route for ethanol production. The main steps of the process are the gasification of the raw material followed by syngas fermentation to ethanol. Aspen plus was utilised to rigorously design the biorefinery coupled with Matlab to perform process optimisation. Based on the simulations, ethanol can be produced at a rate of 283 L per dry tonne of bagasse, achieving energy efficiency of 43% and according to the environmental analysis, is associated with low CO2 emissions.
[Show full text]
2020 CAFNRM Program Review
CAFNRM Program Review 2020 Academic Program Review For College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management (CAFNRM) AY 2020-2021 1 CAFNRM Program Review Table of Contents I. Meaning of the Degree ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 II. Mission Statement .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 III. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 IV. Program Organization and Components ............................................................................................................................... 4 History of the College and Programs ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Degrees, Minors and Certificates ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Program Goals and Learning Outcomes .................................................................................................................................. 7 Specialty Specific Learning Outcomes and Course Examples ...............................................................................................
[Show full text]