Nanocladius (Plecopteracoluthus) Shigaensis Sp
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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Phylogeographic and Nested Clade Analysis of the Stonefly Pteronarcys
J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 2004, 23(4):824–838 q 2004 by The North American Benthological Society Phylogeographic and nested clade analysis of the stonefly Pteronarcys californica (Plecoptera:Pteronarcyidae) in the western USA JOHN S. K. KAUWE1 Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 USA DENNIS K. SHIOZAWA2 Department of Integrative Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 USA R. PAUL EVANS3 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602 USA Abstract. Long-distance dispersal by aquatic insects can be difficult to detect because direct mea- surement methods are expensive and inefficient. When dispersal results in gene flow, signs of that dispersal can be detected in the pattern of genetic variation within and between populations. Four hundred seventy-five base pairs of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome b, were examined to inves- tigate the pattern of genetic variation in populations of the stonefly Pteronarcys californica and to determine if long-distance dispersal could have contributed to this pattern. Sequences were obtained from 235 individuals from 31 different populations in the western United States. Sequences also were obtained for Pteronarcella badia, Pteronarcys dorsata, Pteronarcys princeps, Pteronarcys proteus, and Pter- onarcys biloba. Phylogenies were constructed using all of the samples. Nested clade analysis on the P. californica sequence data was used to infer the processes that have generated the observed patterns of genetic variation. An eastern North American origin and 2 distinct genetic lineages of P.californica could be inferred from the analysis. Most of the current population structure in both lineages was explained by a pattern of restricted gene flow with isolation by distance (presumably the result of dispersal via connected streams and rivers), but our analyses also suggested that long-distance, over- land dispersal has contributed to the observed pattern of genetic variation. -
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Aquatic Insects in the Dicle (Tigris) River Basin, Turkey, with New Records
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2017) 41: 102-112 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1512-56 Spatial and temporal distribution of aquatic insects in the Dicle (Tigris) River Basin, Turkey, with new records Fatma ÇETİNKAYA, Aysel BEKLEYEN* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey Received: 21.12.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 01.06.2016 Final Version: 25.01.2017 Abstract: We investigated insects of the Dicle (Tigris) River Basin in terms of their composition and spatiotemporal distribution. Larvae, pupae, pupal exuviae, and nymphs of insects were obtained from samples collected by a plankton net monthly during a 1-year period in 2008 and 2009 at seven different sites of the Dicle (Tigris) River Basin. A total of 35 taxa from the orders Trichoptera (1 taxon), Ephemeroptera (3 taxa), and Diptera (31 taxa) were identified. Chironomidae (Diptera) was the most diverse group and was represented by three major subfamilies, namely Tanypodinae (2 taxa), Orthocladiinae (19 taxa), and Chironominae (7 taxa). Among these species, Nanocladius (Nanocladius) spiniplenus Saether, 1977 is a new record for Turkey as well as for western Asia. In addition, the Psychomyia larvae found for the first time in the Dicle (Tigris) River Basin (Turkey) were described. Both taxa have been illustrated to warrant validation. Taxa number varied spatially from 6 to 14 and temporally from 2 to 12 during the sampling period. Along the river, Cricotopus bicinctus and Orthocladius (S.) holsatus were the most common taxa. Key words: Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Insecta, Dicle (Tigris) River 1. -
Checklist of the Family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Finland
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 63–90 (2014)Checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Finland 63 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7461 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Finland Lauri Paasivirta1 1 Ruuhikoskenkatu 17 B 5, FI-24240 Salo, Finland Corresponding author: Lauri Paasivirta ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kahanpää | Received 10 March 2014 | Accepted 26 August 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/F3343ED1-AE2C-43B4-9BA1-029B5EC32763 Citation: Paasivirta L (2014) Checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 63–90. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7461 Abstract A checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is presented. Keywords Finland, Chironomidae, species list, biodiversity, faunistics Introduction There are supposedly at least 15 000 species of chironomid midges in the world (Armitage et al. 1995, but see Pape et al. 2011) making it the largest family among the aquatic insects. The European chironomid fauna consists of 1262 species (Sæther and Spies 2013). In Finland, 780 species can be found, of which 37 are still undescribed (Paasivirta 2012). The species checklist written by B. Lindeberg on 23.10.1979 (Hackman 1980) included 409 chironomid species. Twenty of those species have been removed from the checklist due to various reasons. The total number of species increased in the 1980s to 570, mainly due to the identification work by me and J. Tuiskunen (Bergman and Jansson 1983, Tuiskunen and Lindeberg 1986). -
New Species of Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913 \(Diptera: Chironomidae
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 49 (2013) 255–264 Available online at: Ó EDP Sciences, 2013 www.limnology-journal.org DOI: 10.1051/limn/2013057 New species of Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from Neotropical region Sofia Wiedenbrug1* and Fabio Laurindo da Silva2 1 Museum of Zoology, University of Sa˜ o Paulo, Av. Nazare´ , 481, 04263-000, Sa˜ o Paulo, SP, Brazil 2 Laboratory of Aquatic Entomology, Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of Sa˜ o Carlos, P.O. Box 676, 13565-905, Sa˜ o Carlos, SP, Brazil Received 5 June 2013; Accepted 11 September 2013 Abstract – The genus Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) has been frequently found in aquatic habitats of the Neotropical region. However, until now only one species was described living symphoretically on Ephemeroptera and no free-living species has been cited or formally described from the region. In the present study, two new species of Nanocladius are described and figured as male, pupa and larva: N. communis and N. longispicula. The specimens were collected from different streams in Brazil and are the first recorded species of the genus to the country. Key words: Brazil / Chironomidae / Nanocladius / immature stages / taxonomy Introduction The Holarctic species of the genus were described and revised by several authors (e.g., Sæther, 1977; Non-biting midges of the genus Nanocladius are Niitsuma, 1991; Harrison, 1994; Fu and Wang, 2009), minute dipterans with worldwide distribution. Sæther but a comprehensive revision of the genus is still not (1977) first revised the genus and defined two subgenus: available. In the present study, two new species of Nanocladius str. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Aquatic Insects
AQUATIC INSECTS Challenges to Populations This page intentionally left blank AQUATIC INSECTS Challenges to Populations Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society’s 24th Symposium Edited by Jill Lancaster Institute of Evolutionary Biology University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK and Robert A. Briers School of Life Sciences Napier University Edinburgh, UK CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Offi ce CABI North American Offi ce Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org CAB International 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium (24th : 2007 : University of Edinburgh) Aquatic insects : challenges to populations : proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society’s 24th symposium / edited by Jill Lancaster, Rob A. Briers. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84593-396-8 (alk. paper) 1. Aquatic insects--Congresses. I. Lancaster, Jill. II. Briers, Rob A. III. Title. QL472.R69 2007 595.7176--dc22 2008000626 ISBN: 978 1 84593 396 8 Typeset by AMA Dataset, Preston, UK Printed and bound in the UK by Cromwell Press, Trowbridge The paper used for the text pages in this book is FSC certifi ed. -
Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera. Chapt. 11-13b. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte 11-13b-1 Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 15 April 2021 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 11-13b AQUATIC INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA, SUBORDER NEMATOCERA TABLE OF CONTENTS Suborder Nematocera, continued ........................................................................................................... 11-13b-2 Chironomidae – Midges .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-2 Emergence ............................................................................................................................... 11-13b-4 Seasons .................................................................................................................................... 11-13b-5 Cold-water Species .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-6 Overwintering .......................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Current Velocity ...................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Diversity ................................................................................................................................. -
National Park Service
Communities in Freshwater Coastal Rock Pools of Lake Superior, with a Focus on Chironomidae (Diptera) A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Alexander Taurus Egan IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisor: Leonard C. Ferrington, Jr. May 2014 © Alexander Taurus Egan 2014 Acknowledgements Projects of this size are rarely accomplished without the assistance and support of many people. Primarily, my advisor, Len Ferrington, has been a great source of guidance and enthusiasm. My committee, Jacques Finlay, Ralph Holzenthal, and Roger Moon, have raised the bar considerably by pushing, pulling and steering me toward being a better scientist. Friends and colleagues in the Chironomidae Research Group have made my graduate experience a time I will remember fondly, with Alyssa Anderson, Will Bouchard and Jessica Miller sharing in the successes, misfortunes, and minor but important goals that come with the territory. In particular, Petra Kranzfelder often filled the roles of peer advisor and sounding board for ideas both brilliant and ridiculous. The National Park service has been very generous in many ways, and specific thanks go to Brenda Moraska Lafrançois and Jay Glase, who provided early development and direction for this project. My colleagues Mark Edlund from the Science Museum of Minnesota and Toben Lafrançois from the Science Museum and Northland College have consistently offered excellent ecological advice on what the data mean, often acting as de facto advisors. Without support from Isle Royale National Park this project would not have been possible. In particular, the technical advice, equipment loans, and logistical assistance from Paul Brown, Rick Damstra, Joan Elias, and Mark Romanski were invaluable. -
Chironomidae of the Southeastern United States: a Checklist of Species and Notes on Biology, Distribution, and Habitat
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln US Fish & Wildlife Publications US Fish & Wildlife Service 1990 Chironomidae of the Southeastern United States: A Checklist of Species and Notes on Biology, Distribution, and Habitat Patrick L. Hudson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service David R. Lenat North Carolina Department of Natural Resources Broughton A. Caldwell David Smith U.S. Evironmental Protection Agency Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usfwspubs Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Hudson, Patrick L.; Lenat, David R.; Caldwell, Broughton A.; and Smith, David, "Chironomidae of the Southeastern United States: A Checklist of Species and Notes on Biology, Distribution, and Habitat" (1990). US Fish & Wildlife Publications. 173. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usfwspubs/173 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Fish & Wildlife Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in US Fish & Wildlife Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Fish and Wildlife Research 7 Chironomidae of the Southeastern United States: A Checklist of Species and Notes on Biology, Distribution, and Habitat NWRC Library I7 49.99:- -------------UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Fish and Wildlife Research This series comprises scientific and technical reports based on original scholarly research, interpretive reviews, or theoretical presentations. Publications in this series generally relate to fish or wildlife and their ecology. The Service distributes these publications to natural resource agencies, libraries and bibliographic collection facilities, scientists, and resource managers. Copies of this publication may be obtained from the Publications Unit, U.S. -
Larvae of North American Species of Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae)
Myers, L.W. and B.C. Kondratieff. 2017. Larvae of North American species of Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae). Illiesia, 13(16):192-224. https://doi.org/10.25031/2017/13.16 http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:68D355B3-CD8A-4699-AC4E-94527D18FE24 LARVAE OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF PTERONARCYS (PLECOPTERA: PTERONARCYIDAE) L.W. Myers1 and B.C. Kondratieff2 1 Lake Champlain Research Institute, SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Larvae of the eight North American Pteronarcys (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae) species have been difficult or impossible to identify over the past century. This stems from the lack of rigorous comparisons of reared material. The absence of a reliable key diminishes the importance of Pteronarcys larvae in aquatic ecological and biomonitoring studies. We provide comparative larval descriptions and a key illustrated with high resolution photographs of important diagnostic characters for the eight North American species of Pteronarcys. Earlier descriptions are reviewed and supplemented with new photographs, illustrations and morphometric data to aid in the separation of morphologically similar species. Keywords: Stonefly larvae, Plecoptera, Pteronarcyidae, Pteronarcys, North America INTRODUCTION Hanson (1971) originally recognized six species The stonefly genus Pteronarcys Newman, 1838 is groups, whereas Stark & Szczytko (1982) only represented by eight valid species in North America recognized three species groups within Pteronarcys. (Stark & Szczytko 1982, Nelson 2000, DeWalt et al. Larvae of species that possessed abdominal spines 2017). Two more species, P. -
The Biodiversity Benefit of Native Forest Over Grain-For-Green Plantations
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/437418; this version posted October 7, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Title: The biodiversity benefit of native forest over 2 Grain-for-Green plantations 3 1,2 3,4 1 5,6 4 Authors: Xiaoyang Wang , Fangyuan Hua , Lin Wang , David S. Wilcove , 1,7,8* 5 Douglas W Yu 6 7 Author affiliations: 8 1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy 9 of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 10 2 Kunming College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, 11 China 12 3 Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, U.K. 13 4 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese 14 Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 15 5 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States 16 6 Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and 17 International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States 18 7 Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan, 19 650223 China 20 8 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 21 7TJ, UK 22 23 *Correspondence to: Email: [email protected] 24 Author declaration: XW, FH, and DY conceived the research and designed the experiments.