Research Methodology Summer School: Processes of Europeanisation
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The Role of Urban Green Areas in the Education for Sustainable Development: Focus on Krakow, Poland
Universal Journal of Educational Research 3(8): 478-488, 2015 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2015.030802 The Role of Urban Green Areas in the Education for Sustainable Development: Focus on Krakow, Poland Aleksandra Wagner1,* , Malgorzata Orlewicz-Musial2 1Department of Geoinformation, Photogrammety and Remote Sensing of Environment, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland 2Department of Geoinformation, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing of Environment, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland Copyright © 2015 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Four selected green areas in Krakow (Poland) needs (jobs, housing, etc). This way green areas are were compared, including: (1) the historical centre of shrinking. Krakow with the green belt of Planty; (2) Błonia - grassland Nevertheless growing popularity of sports and recreation situated near the city centre; (3) the Park of Aviators, situated makes local authorities take care about green areas treated as between the old part of Krakow and the industrial district of places of recreation. This idea (still without using the term Nowa Huta and (4) the Nowa Huta Meadows. All these areas “sustainable development”) appeared at the end of 19th have great potential educational values. All the aspects of century with the concept of “garden cities”, designed to sustainable development are important in their management. satisfy social and economic needs and create healthy The environmental aspect means preserving biodiversity and environment for people (especially workers and their filtering pollutants. -
My Two-Week Exchange in Poland by Sang Hyub Kim ('18)
New York College of Podiatric Medicine NYCPM NEWS FOOTPRINTS, VOL. 4 NO. 7, JULY 2017 My Two-Week Exchange in Poland By Sang Hyub Kim (’18) Rehabilitation Clinic – Ortopedicum. From left to right: Małgorzata Kulesa-Mrowiecka, MSc, PhD, the Deputy Director of the Institute of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Sang Hyub Kim, and Bożena Latała, Msc, the Chief of Rehabilitation Department in Ortopedicum. Sang Hyub Kim (’18) recently completed a two-week exchange in Poland at the Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie (Jagiellonian University in Kraków). Founded in 1364 by Kazimierz III Wielki (Casimir III the Great), Jagiellonian University is the oldest university in Poland. Halina M. Semla-Pulaski, MS, DPM (’89), a Trustee of the NYCPM, organized this exchange program. Dr. Semla-Pulaski developed contacts with the faculties through her mentor and friend, Jolanta Jaworek, MD, PhD. Dr. Jaworek was a former Dean of the Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu (Department of Health and Sciences) and holds the highest title and distinction of “Profes- sor” in the Polish academia. Kim spent his first week in the Oddział Kliniczny Ortopedii i Rehabilitacji (Clinical Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation) of the University Hospital, shadowing orthopedic surgeons – Artur Gądek, MD, (Professor of Jagiellonian University), a hip and knee specialist and Henryk Liszka, MD, a foot and ankle specialist. Under the supervision of Dr. Liszka, Kim was allowed to scrub into several forefoot surgeries such as arthroplasty, percutaneous scarf and the Akin procedure. Moreover, Kim observed complicated cases including triple arthrodesis, clubfoot reconstruction, ankle arthroscopy and osteochondral lesion resection. In the second week, Kim visited few rehabilitation and physical therapy centers outside of the main cam- pus involved in the Institute of Physiotherapy at Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum. -
Krakow HISTORY
Krakow HISTORY The first documented reference to Krakow can be found in records from 965 of the Cordova merchant Abraham ben Jacob. He mentions a rich burg city situated at the crossing of trade routes and surrounded by woods. In the 10th century Mieszko I incorporated Krakow into the Polish state. During the times of Boleslaw the Brave, the bishopric of Krakow was established (1000) and the construction of Wawel Cathedral began. In 1038, Casimir I the Restorer made Wawel Castle its seat, thus making Krakow the capital of Poland. The high duke Boleslav V the Chaste following the example of Wrocław, introduced city rights modelled on the Magdeburg law allowing for tax benefits and new trade privileges for the citizens in 1257. In the 15th century, Krakow became the center of lively cultural, artistic, and scientific development. Photo: A fragment of colourful woodcut depicting Krakow. Source: https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl The 17th and 18th centuries were a period of a gradual decline of the city's importance. Due to the first partition of Poland in 1772, the southern part of Little Poland was seized by the Austrian army. On March 24, 1794 Kościuszko's Insurrection began in Krakow. Temporarily included into the Warsaw Duchy, it was given the status of a "free city" after Napoleon's downfall. After the defeat of the November Insurrection (1831), Krakow preserved its autonomy as the only intact part of Poland. In 1846, it was absorbed into the Austrian Monarchy again. After independence was regained in 1918, Krakow became a significant administrative and cultural center. -
Krakow Real Estate Market ECONOMY
Krakow Real Estate Market ECONOMY 2006 Report KRAKÓW THE MUNICIPALITY OF KRAKOW City Strategy and Development Department Map of the Krakow Districts 15 17 4 16 6 3 Krowodrza Śródmieście 5 Nowa Huta 18 1 2 14 7 13 Podgórze 12 8 9 11 10 Since 27 March 1991 Krakow has been divided into 18 administrative districts: 1. District I Stare Miasto 2. District II Grzegórzki 3. District III Prądnik Czerwony 4. District IV Prądnik Biały 5. District V Krowodrza 6. District VI Bronowice 7. District VII Zwierzyniec 8. District VIII Dębniki 9. District IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki 10. District X Swoszowice 11. District XI Podgórze Duchackie 12. District XII Bieżanów-Prokocim 13. District XIII Podgórze 14. District XIV Czyżyny 15. District XV Mistrzejowice 16. District XVI Bieńczyce 17. District XVII Wzgórza Krzesławickie 18. District XVIII Nowa Huta Map of the Metropolitan Area of Krakow Miechów poviat Gołcza Olkusz poviat Trzyciąż Proszowice Sułoszowa poviat Słomniki Jerznanowice Skała Iwanowice Przeginia Proszowice Wielka Wieś Michałowice Kocmyrzów Koniusza Nowe Brzesko Krakow Luborzyca Krzeszowice poviat Zielonki Zabierzów Igołomnia Wawrzeńczyce Drwina Krakow Liszki Niepołomice Rzezawa Czernichów Kłaj Bochnia Skawina Świątniki Biskupice Wieliczka Brzeźnica Mogilany Bochnia Wadowice Górne Wieliczka poviat poviat poviat Gdów Nowy Wiśnicz Kalwaria Siepraw Zebrzydowska Wadowice Dobczyce Lanckorona Łapanów Sułkowice Myślenice Trzciana Raciechowice Stryszów myślenice poviat Żegocina Wiśniowa Pcim Tokarnia Lubień Krakow Krakow suburban zone Metropolitan Area of Krakow Poviat border Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Demographic Data 4 3. Economic Potential 6 4. Residential Market 7 4.1. Housing – General Data 8 4.2. Residential Construction – Primary Market 10 4.3.1. -
A Spatial History of Independent Art Spaces in Krakow from the 1970S to 2019
arts Article A Spatial History of Independent Art Spaces in Krakow from the 1970s to 2019 Jarosław Działek Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: Independent art spaces not only play an important role in exploring frontiers in the visual arts but are often also pioneers discovering new artistic territories within cities. Due to their subordinate position in the field of art, they often occupy marginal spaces in terms of their location within the urban structure and/or in terms of their physical visibility within the built environment. Their location outside the established artistic cores reflects, at the same time, their weaker economic standing and wish to distinguish themselves from previous generations of cultural producers. Post- socialist cities offer the opportunity to study the spatial history of independent art spaces under different political and economic systems. In this paper, I have used a detailed database of private art galleries in the period from the 1970s to 2019 and content analysis of press and internet texts about them to uncover the stages of development of independent art venues in Krakow, Poland, an example of a post-socialist city with a rich cultural heritage. They included periods of dispersion within the wider inner-city followed by cycles of concentration in rather neglected quarters that were emerging as epicentres of alternative artistic life only to dissipate due to unfavourable economic conditions and the appearance of the next generations of artists who wanted to mark their distinctive presence both in the art world and in the urban space. -
Practical Information
2019 Seventh Annual H u m a n i s t i c Management C o n f e r e n c e Solidarity and the Common Good Practical Information @HumanisticMgmt Date: 10. - 11. October 2019 #HumanisticManagement Venue: Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland #HumanisticMgmt Info: www.humanisticmanagement.events Krakow The Historic Centre of Kraków, various periods, preserved in located on the River Vistula in their original forms and with their southern Poland, is formed by authentic fittings. Wawel Hill, the three urban ensembles: the dominant feature of the Historic medieval chartered City of Centre of Kraków, is a former Kraków, the Wawel Hill complex, royal residence and necropolis and the town of Kazimierz attesting to the dynastic and (including the suburb of political links of medieval and Stradom). It is one of the most early modern Europe. The outstanding examples of medieval town of Kazimierz, European urban planning, which includes the suburb of characterised by the harmonious Stradom (chartered in 1335), was development of features shaped by the Catholic and representing architectural styles Jewish faiths and their respective from the early Romanesque to cultures and customs. the Modernist periods. One of the largest The importance of the city, administrative and commercial which was chartered in 1257 and centres in central Europe, Kraków was once the capital of Poland, is was a city where arts and crafts evidenced by its urban layout, its flourished, and the culture of East numerous churches and and West intermingled. The monasteries, its imposing public importance of Kraków as a buildings, the remains of its cultural centre of European medieval city walls, and its significance is reinforced by its palaces and townhouses, many being home to one of the oldest designed and built by prominent universities of international architects and craftspersons. -
Jewish Poland: • Krakow • Lublin
Land Program Rate: $5,845 (per person based on double occupancy) Single Rate: $6,599 Tour Info & Terms Included: All accommodation, hotel taxes • Meals per itinerary (B=breakfast, L=lunch, D=dinner) • Arrival/departure transfers for passengers arriving/departing on scheduled start/end days • All overland transportation per itinerary by private vehicles • Special cultural events and extensive sightseeing, including entrance fees • English-speaking local city guides, plus a Tour Manager throughout the itinerary • Baggage handling at the hotels where available; gratuities to local guides, drivers and Tour Manager • Comprehensive pre-departure packet Not Included: International round trip airfare to Warsaw. Our tour operator MIR Corporation can assist with reservations • Travel insurance • Meals not specified as included in the itinerary • Personal items such as telephone calls, laundry, excess baggage fees, visa fees, etc. - Air Arrangements: Program rates do not include international airfare to Warsaw. Because of the global nature of our members and patrons, there is no group flight for this program. Information on a recommended flight itinerary will be sent by our tour operator upon confirmation. What to Expect: This trip is moderately active due to the substantial distances covered and the extensive walking and stair climbing required.The tour is not wheelchair accessible. To reap the full rewards of this adventure, travelers must be able to walk at least two miles a day (with or without Manager Michelle Miller, the assistance of a cane) over uneven terrain while keeping up with the group, and stand for extended periods of time during walking tours and museum visits. Flexibility and the willingness to accept local standards of amenities and services are essential to the enjoyment of this program. -
Nowa Huta in Krakow: in the Foreground the “Central Palace” and the Towered Town Hall of the New City in the Background Abb
Jerzy Zbiegień 45 n owa huta in krakow Jerzy Zbiegień The construction of the metallurgical plant was launched Bulwarowa Street. Two avenues are located at 45º against in 1949 in the area formerly occupied by three villages: the axis, of which the western one (Aleja Andersa – Anders Mogiła, Pleszów and Krzesławice. In direct neighbourhood Avenue) leads to newer housing estates of Nowa Huta, while of the plant, a residential complex was located, which was the eastern one (Aleja Solidarności – Solidarity Avenue) the first new urban area built from scratch in post-war Po- leads to the Huta Administrative Centre. Aleja Jana Pawła II land, called Nowa Huta. Starting from 1950, the building (John Paul II Avenue), constituting a basis of the plan, is development was based on an urban design elaborated by a slightly curved at the point of junction with Plac Centralny. team managed by Tadeusz Ptaszycki. The project included The perspective of Aleja Solidarności ends with two twin elements of the “ neighbourhood unit ” concept and the gar- buildings of the administrative centre. A geometric midpoint den city movement. It assumed the development of self-suf- of the plan is constituted by a square without any buildings, ficient settlement with all necessary public utility facilities, located at the intersection of Aleja Róż and Aleja Przyjaźni schools, shops and service outlets. The first completed hous- (Friendship Avenue), the spot of the planned but never ing estates were the following: Wandy, Willowe, Młodości, erected town hall. The symmetry of the plan was partially Na Skarpie and Sportowe. The development of Plac Cen- distorted by including in the urban concept the buildings tralny (Central Square) was carried out in 1950 –56 and erected during the first stage of the urban area development buildings of the Huta Administrative Centre were erected in (1949–51), located on the eastern and southern peripheries. -
Wawel Cathedral
46th EDTNA/ERCA International Conference Welcome to Krakow, Poland September 9 – 12, 2017 Theme of the Conference Basic facts Population: 762 500 people Area: 326.8 km2 Currency: Złoty Electricity: 220 Volts (V) Location: Kraków lies in the southern part of Poland, on the Vistula River (Polish name: Wisła), in a valley at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains History Krakow is one of the oldest cities in Poland. First settlements are dating back to 50,000BC. In 1038 Kraków became the capital of Poland, with Wawel Royal Castle becoming the residence of Polish kings. Kraków became the first Polish city liberated from Austrian rule on October 31st, 1918. The Treaty of Versailles would establish the first sovereign Polish state in over a century, however twenty years later in September 1939, Nazi German forces entered Kraków, setting up command of their ‘General Government’ in Wawel Castle. After Second World War Almost forty-five years of communism followed. In 1978 Kraków’s Old Town and Kazimierz districts were placed on the first UNESCO World Heritage List and in the same year Kraków’s archbishop Karol Wojtyła became the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. How to get to ICE Krakow From the airport ICE Kraków is located 15,1 km from the Airport 20 minutes by taxi to conference venue 45 minutes by public transport From railway station Main train station Kraków Główny is located in city center, near to old town. 15 minutes by taxi 10 minutes by public transport By car Highway A4 leads to Krakow from Wroclaw (Berlin) From Highway via route 780 and Monte Cassino Modern Venue Krakow Highlights Wawel Castle The Gothic Wawel Castle was built at the behest of Casimir III the Great, who reigned from 1333 to 1370, and consists of a number of structures situated around the central courtyard. -
Convents in Kraków in the 20 Th Century
PRACe GeoGRAFICzne, zeszyt 137 Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2014, 159 – 173 doi : 10.4467/20833113PG.14.014.2159 Convents in KraKów in the 20 th Century Justyna Liro Abstract : Religious orders are clearly noticeable in the geographic space of major cities in Poland. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the location factors for religious orders in Kraków, including the location of the most important houses and their related activity in the city. Religious orders have been present in Kraków since its beginnings. The paper covers convents run by the Roman Catholic Church within the borders of Kraków. The paper is focused on the 20th century when a considerable increase of the number of religious orders and general spatial development of the city was observed. The data for this paper was obtained from church and secular sources, as well as land surveys. In addition, changes in the spatial distribution of religious orders and monastic houses operating in Kraków in the 20th century as well as modifications in their functions were analysed. The largest concentration of monastic houses is Kraków’s historic core. The actual distribution of convents is a result of centuries- old traditions and depends on numerous factors such as the capital city function of Kraków in effect until the end of the 16th century and the rank of religious administration ( bishopric ). A further increase in the number of monastic houses was also due to the spatial growth of the city and the general development of monastic life. Religious orders were characterised by various endogenous and exogenous functions. -
Krakow Integrated Action Plan
LOCAL ACTION PLAN KRAKOW-NOWA HUTA INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. Description of the area covered by the development plan 3 1.1 Basic information about Nowa Huta ........................................... 3 1.2 Nowa Huta Lagoon and the Dłubnia River as the chosen areas of activity .............................................................................................. 4 1.3 Diagnosis of the economic and social situation of the "old" Nowa Huta .................................................................................................. 6 1.4. SWOT analysis of the "old" area of Nowa Huta ....................... 10 Chapter 2. Vision and directions of the development of the Nowa Huta and the Dłubnia River ........................................................................ 13 2.1 Vision of the development of the Nowa Huta Lagoon and the Dłubnia River .................................................................................. 13 2.2 Recommendations .................................................................... 13 2.3 Main goal, directions of actions and priorities ......................... 15 2.4 Reference to the existing strategic programs ........................... 16 Chapter 3. Involvement of actors in the implementation of the Vital Cities - URBACT Local Group project ................................................. 18 3.1 Public entities involved in the implementation of activities and projects .......................................................................................... -
Alfabetyczny Wykaz Ulic Miasta Krakowa Objaśnienia Skrótów Do Wykazu Ulic
ALFABETYCZNY WYKAZ ULIC MIASTA KRAKOWA OBJAŚNIENIA SKRÓTÓW DO WYKAZU ULIC: URZĄD SKARBOWY US US KRAKÓW-KROWODRZA KR US KRAKÓW-NOWA HUTA NH US KRAKÓW-PODGÓRZE PD US KRAKÓW-PRĄDNIK PK US KRAKÓW-STARE MIASTO SM US KRAKÓW-ŚRÓDMIEŚCIE ŚR PODSTAWA: Rozporządzenie Ministra Finansów z dnia 19 listopada 2003 r. w sprawie terytorialnego zasięgu działania oraz siedzib urzędów skarbowych i izb skarbowych (DZ. U. nr 209 poz. 2027). Aktualizacja przeprowadzana jest na podstawie uchwał Rady Miasta Krakowa – ostatnia aktualizacja 22-06-2005 Strona 1 Rodzaj Tytuły Imiona Nazwa Przydział (Zakres) Urząd Dzielnica ULICA 28 LIPCA 1943 KR Zwierzyniec ALEJA 29 LISTOPADA Nr.1-39 b, 2-36, brak nr.38 i 40 SM Stare Miasto ALEJA 29 LISTOPADA Nr.41-d.k. 42-d.k. PK Prądnik Czerwony ALEJA 29 LISTOPADA PK Prądnik Biały OSIEDLE 2 PUŁKU LOTNICZEGO ŚR Czyżyny RONDO 308 DYWIZJONU ŚR Czyżyny ALEJA 3 MAJA KR Łobzów ALEJA 3 MAJA KR Zwierzyniec ULICA ABRAHAMA PD Wola Duchacka ULICA AGATOWA PD Prokocim-Bieżanów ULICA AGAWY PD Podgórze ULICA AGRESTOWA KR Zwierzyniec ULICA AKACJOWA PK Prądnik Czerwony ULICA AKADEMICKA KR Łobzów OSIEDLE AKADEMICKIE ŚR Czyżyny ULICA ALBAŃSKA PD Wola Duchacka ULICA ALBATROSÓW PD Podgórze OSIEDLE ALBERTYŃSKIE NH Bieńczyce ULICA ADOLFA ALEKSANDROWICZA PD Swoszowice ULICA ALEKSANDRY PD Prokocim-Bieżanów ULICA ALGIERSKA PD Wola Duchacka ULICA ALINY PK Prądnik Czerwony ULICA ALTANOWA KR Bronowice ULICA AMARANTOWA PD Swoszowice ULICA AMAZONEK KR Zwierzyniec ULICA AMETYSTOWA PD Prokocim-Bieżanów ULICA WŁADYSŁAWA LU- ANCZYCA KR Zwierzyniec DWIKA ULICA ANDEGAWEŃSKA