The Celestial Ship of the North
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Satellite Network Providing Continuous Communications to Support
SATELLITE NETWORK PROVIDING CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATIONS TO SUPPORT MANNED AND UNMANNED EXPLORATION OF THE INNER- PLANETS A Master Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of American Public University by Ralph Leroy Spangler, Jr. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science July 26, 2016 American Public University Charles Town, WV The author hereby grants the American Public University System the right to display these contents for educational purposes. The author assumes total responsibility for meeting the requirements set by United States copyright law for the inclusion of any materials that are not the author’s creation or in the public domain. © Copyright 2016 by Ralph Leroy Spangler, Jr. All rights reserved. 2 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my wife and sons. Without their encouragement, patience, understanding, support, and most of all, love, the completion of this work would not have been possible. I cannot leave out my faithful furry companion, Veritas, who patiently laid at my feet while I worked. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the instructors, administration, and fellow students of American Military University for their support, insight, differing viewpoints, openness, and sometimes humor. Their commitment and involvement in my time of studies has been most appreciated. From the beginning, they reinforced the confidence I have in my abilities not only to complete a Master’s degree, but to complete it with excellence. I have found my course work throughout the Space Studies program to be stimulating and thoughtful, providing me with the tools and knowledge with which to explore past, present and future ideas and issues. -
The Arms of the Scottish Bishoprics
UC-NRLF B 2 7=13 fi57 BERKELEY LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORN'A \o Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/armsofscottishbiOOIyonrich /be R K E L E Y LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORN'A h THE ARMS OF THE SCOTTISH BISHOPRICS. THE ARMS OF THE SCOTTISH BISHOPRICS BY Rev. W. T. LYON. M.A.. F.S.A. (Scot] WITH A FOREWORD BY The Most Revd. W. J. F. ROBBERDS, D.D.. Bishop of Brechin, and Primus of the Episcopal Church in Scotland. ILLUSTRATED BY A. C. CROLL MURRAY. Selkirk : The Scottish Chronicle" Offices. 1917. Co — V. PREFACE. The following chapters appeared in the pages of " The Scottish Chronicle " in 1915 and 1916, and it is owing to the courtesy of the Proprietor and Editor that they are now republished in book form. Their original publication in the pages of a Church newspaper will explain something of the lines on which the book is fashioned. The articles were written to explain and to describe the origin and de\elopment of the Armorial Bearings of the ancient Dioceses of Scotland. These Coats of arms are, and have been more or less con- tinuously, used by the Scottish Episcopal Church since they came into use in the middle of the 17th century, though whether the disestablished Church has a right to their use or not is a vexed question. Fox-Davies holds that the Church of Ireland and the Episcopal Chuich in Scotland lost their diocesan Coats of Arms on disestablishment, and that the Welsh Church will suffer the same loss when the Disestablishment Act comes into operation ( Public Arms). -
The Holy See
The Holy See Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI Armour bearings have been in common use by soldiers and the nobility since the Middle Ages. This has given rise to a very specific heraldic language to regulate and describe civic heraldry. At the same time, an ecclesiastical heraldry for clergy also developed. This heraldic usage follows exactly the same rules as civic heraldry with regard to the composition and definition of the shield, but surrounds it with religious or Church symbols and emblems according to one's ecclesiastical rank in Holy Orders, jurisdiction and dignity. There is an at least 800-year-old tradition for Popes to have their own personal coat of arms, in addition to the symbols proper to the Apostolic See. Particularly during the Renaissance and the centuries that followed, it was customary to mark with the arms of the reigning Supreme Pontiff all his principal works. Indeed, Papal coats of arms appear on buildings and in various publications, 2 decrees and documents. Popes often used their family shield or composed their own with symbols indicating their ideal of life or referring to past events or experiences, or even elements connected with specific Pontifical programmes. At times, they even added a variant to a shield that they had adopted on becoming a Bishop. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, elected Pope and taking the name Benedict XVI, has chosen a coat of arms rich in symbolism and meaning that transmits to history his personality and Pontificate. A coat of arms consists of a shield bearing several important symbols and surrounded by elements that indicate the person's dignity, rank, title, jurisdiction and more. -
Historical Society of Palm Beach County 2014-2015
TheThe TustenegeeTustenegee A periodical devoted to the history of Palm Beach County Published by the Historical Society of Palm Beach County Vol. 5 No. 1 Spring 2014 Cracker Johnson Heraldry at Bethesda-by-the-Sea The Sundy’s of Delray George Greenberg: an Oral History Featured Collection Images from the 1934 Seminole Sun Dance from the West Palm Beach Fishing Club Collection. The collection includes many unquie images of the Seminole Sun Dance Festival which include festival participants, Seminole Indians, parade floats, marching bands, and others. The three-day festival began in 1916 as a way to keep tourits here a little longer. The present-day successor is Sun Fest. Courtesy Historical Society of Palm Beach County. The Tustenegee Spring 2014, Volume 5, Number 1 Contents 10 A Real Florida Cracker: James Jerome “Cracker Johnson By Daniel I. Cooper Local legend James Jerome “Cracker” Johnson (1877-1946), famed bootlegger and numbers runner who was killed at age 73 in a gunfight across from his bar in West Palm Beach, is remembered. 10 14 Heraldry at Bethesda-by-the-Sea By Jethro Meriwether Hurt III Knowledge of the art of heraldry can enrich our understanding of the world we share. The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach is a repository for examples of ecclesiastical heraldry, family heraldry, and governmental or political heraldry. 24 The Sundys of Delray Beach By Dorothy W. Patterson The Sundy family was a valuable addition to the handful of settlers who had arrived in Delray by 1899. John Shaw and Elizabeth Sundy and their children (eight by 1911) appear to have blended hard work, duty, 14 creativity, and joie de vivre, attributes that came in handy for helping to build a new community. -
Naval Juniorreserve ()Hiders
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 219 280 SE 038 787 e $ . AUTHOR ' Omans, S. E.; And Others TITLE Workbook for Naval Science 3: An Illustrated Workbook for the NJROTC Sjudent. Focus. on the Trained Person. Technical Report 124. INSTITUTION University of Central Florida, Orlando.. -, SPONS AGENCY Naval %Training Analysis and Evaluation Group, Orlando, Fla. PUB DATE May f2 GRANT N61339-79-D-0105 4 NOTE if 348p.- 4 ,EDRS PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Astronomy; Electricity; High Schools; Instructional -Materials; *Leadership; Meteotiology; Military Science; *Military Training; *Physical Sciences; ( *Remedial Reading; *Secondary School Science; Workbooks' _ IDENTIFIERS Navaleistory; *Naval JuniorReserve ()Hiders . ,-..\ Traiffing torps , '-'--..... ..,. ABSTRACT This workbook (first in a series of three) - supplements the textbook of the third year Naval Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (NJROTC),program and is designed for NJROTC students who do not have the reading skillsOlecessary to fully benefit from the regular curriculum materidls. The workbook is written at the eighth-grade readability level as detprmined by a Computer Readability Editing System'analysis. In addition to its use in the NJROTC program, the wdrkbook may be useful in 'several remedial programs such as Academic Remedial Training(ART) and;the Verbal' Skills Curriculum,\Jzoth of which are offered at each 'of the three . RecruitTraining Com?nands to recruits deficient in reading or oral English skills.' Topics' in the workbook include naval history (1920-1945), leadership.characteristiCs, meteorology, astronomy, sand introductory electricity.'Exercises-include'vocabulary development, matching, concept application, and -extending Yearning actrties. (Author/JN) V 1' ****************************.0***,*************************************** * * Reproductions suppled'bi EDRS are the best that can be made. from- the oryiginal% document. -
English Catholic Heraldry Since Toleration, 1778–2010
THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Fourth Series Volume I 2018 Number 235 in the original series started in 1952 Founding Editor † John P.B.Brooke-Little, C.V.O, M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editor Dr Paul A Fox, M.A., F.S.A, F.H.S., F.R.C.P., A.I.H. Reviews Editor Tom O’Donnell, M.A., M.PHIL. Editorial Panel Dr Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H. Dr Jackson W Armstrong, B.A., M.PHIL., PH.D. Steven Ashley, F.S.A, a.i.h. Dr Claire Boudreau, PH.D., F.R.H.S.C., A.I.H., Chief Herald of Canada Prof D’Arcy J.D.Boulton, M.A., PH.D., D.PHIL., F.S.A., A.I.H. Dr Clive.E.A.Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A., Richmond Herald Steen Clemmensen A.I.H. M. Peter D.O’Donoghue, M.A., F.S.A., York Herald Dr Andrew Gray, PH.D., F.H.S. Jun-Prof Dr Torsten Hiltmann, PH.D., a.i.h Prof Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S., A.I.H. Elizabeth Roads, L.V.O., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H, Snawdoun Herald Advertising Manager John J. Tunesi of Liongam, M.Sc., FSA Scot., Hon.F.H.S., Q.G. Guidance for authors will be found online at www.theheraldrysociety.com ENGLISH CATHOLIC HERALDRY SINCE TOLERATION, 1778–2010 J. A. HILTON, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S. -
HISTORY of the NATIONAL CATHOLIC COMMITTEE for GIRL SCOUTS and CAMP FIRE by Virginia Reed
Revised 3/11/2019 HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC COMMITTEE FOR GIRL SCOUTS AND CAMP FIRE By Virginia Reed The present National Catholic Committee for Girl Scouts and Camp Fire dates back to the early days of the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) and the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Although it has functioned in various capacities and under several different names, this committee's purpose has remained the same: to minister to the Catholic girls in Girl Scouts (at first) and Camp Fire (since 1973). Beginnings The relationship between Girl Scouting and Catholic youth ministry is the result of the foresight of Juliette Gordon Low. Soon after founding the Girl Scout movement in 1912, Low traveled to Baltimore to meet James Cardinal Gibbons and consult with him about her project. Five years later, Joseph Patrick Cardinal Hayes of New York appointed a representative to the Girl Scout National Board of Directors. The cardinal wanted to determine whether the Girl Scout program, which was so fine in theory, was equally sound in practice. Satisfied on this point, His Eminence publicly declared the program suitable for Catholic girls. In due course, the four U.S. Cardinals and the U.S. Catholic hierarchy followed suit. In the early 1920's, Girl Scout troops were formed in parochial schools and Catholic women eagerly became leaders in the program. When CYO was established in the early 1930's, Girl Scouting became its ally as a separate cooperative enterprise. In 1936, sociologist Father Edward Roberts Moore of Catholic charities, Archdiocese of New York, studied and approved the Girl Scout program because it was fitting for girls to beome "participating citizens in a modern, social democracy." This support further enhanced the relationship between the Catholic church and Girl Scouting. -
Lambeth Palace Library Research Guide Sources for Clerical Dress
Lambeth Palace Library Research Guide Sources for Clerical Dress 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2 Reference Sources on Clerical Dress ............................................................................ 2 3 Liturgical and Other Ecclesiastical Reference Sources .................................................. 3 4 Historical Sources .......................................................................................................... 3 5 Biographical Sources ..................................................................................................... 4 6 Pictorial Sources............................................................................................................ 5 7 Portraits ......................................................................................................................... 5 8 Appendix One: Ecclesiastical Heraldry .......................................................................... 7 9 Appendix Two: The Legal Basis – A Short Bibliography ................................................ 7 1 Introduction This brief survey covers Lambeth sources for the costume of both pre-Reformation English clergy and post-Reformation Anglican clergy. Lambeth also holds some material relating to the dress of clergy of other denominations and countries. Clerical dress varied according to the occasion. The nature and use of outdoor, lay, convocation, court, choir, and liturgical dress were -
Esoteric Buddhism by A.P
Esoteric Buddhism by A.P. Sinnett Esoteric Buddhism by A.P. Sinnett Author also of The Occult World President of the London Lodge of the Theosophical Society Fifth edition, annotated and enlarged by the author London, Chapman and Hall Ltd 1885 Page 1 Esoteric Buddhism by A.P. Sinnett CONTENTS Preface to the Annotated Edition Preface to the Original Edition CHAPTER I - Esoteric Teachers Nature of the Present Exposition - Seclusion of Eastern Knowledge - The Arhats and their Attributes - The Mahatmas - Occultists generally - Isolated Mystics - Inferior Yogis - Occult Training - The Great Purpose -Its Incidental Consequences - Present Concessions CHAPTER II - The Constitution of Man Esoteric Cosmogony - Where to Begin - Working back from Man to Universe - Analysis of Man - The Seven Principles CHAPTER III -The Planetary Chain Esoteric Views of Evolution - The Chain of Globes - Progress of Man round them - The Spiral Advance - Original Evolution of the Globes - The Lower Kingdoms CHAPTER IV -The World Periods Uniformity of Nature- Rounds and Races - The Septenary Law - Objective and Subjective Lives - Total Incarnations - Former Races on Earth - Periodic Cataclysms - Atlantis - Lemuria - The Cyclic Law CHAPTER V - Devachan Spiritual Destinies of the Ego - Karma - Division of the Principles of Death - Progress of the Higher Duad - Existence in Devachan - Subjective Progress - Avitchi - Earthly Connection with Devachan - Devachanic Periods CHAPTER VI - Kâma Loca The Astral Shell - Its Habitat - Its Nature - Surviving Impulses - Elementals - -
Choice Readings for Every Day in the Year, Selected [By
CHOICE READINGS EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR. SELECTED FROM THE WORKS OF Key. T. DE WITT TA.LMAGE, D.D. BROOKLYN, NKW YORK.- »>€««?^- LONDON : R. D. DICKINSON, FARRINGDON STREET. 1875. 1 To REV. G. R. HAIR, (Professor of Theology in Wyoming Seminary, Pa.) WHOSE INSTRUCTIONS HAVE GREATLY AIDED Mil IN MY PREPARATION FOR THE MINISTRY, THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. J. V. D. S preface. HAVING for a long time desired to see Mr. Tal- mage's best thoughts collected and put in a work of this kind, and believing that such a work would better the condition of mankind, I undertook the pleasant task of compiling it. " Daily Thoughts," has been prepared for daily readings. It consists of choice selections from the writings of Mr. Talmage. The work is published with his approval. I send it forth with the earnest hope that many, by its daily 'perusal, may be encouraged, strength ened and blessed. J. V. D. S. JANUARY FIRST. JANUARY FIRST. EATFY NEW YEAR. "Rejoice evermore." — i Thess. v. 16. TO-DAY we bow out a visitor from our door who had taken up his abode with us for a year, and to-morrow we wel come a stranger who stood on our threshold awaiting admit tance. There is something marvellous in the readiness with which we turn our backs on the old year and extend our hands to the new year — as if the past were nothing and the future were everything. And yet, in truth, the past is all we have as a possession. In it alone do we find our memories, to it alone have we imparted a portion of our being. -
Theme 4: from the Greeks to the Renaissance: the Earth in Space
Theme 4: From the Greeks to the Renaissance: the Earth in Space 4.1 Greek Astronomy Unlike the Babylonian astronomers, who developed algorithms to fit the astronomical data they recorded but made no attempt to construct a real model of the solar system, the Greeks were inveterate model builders. Some of their models—for example, the Pythagorean idea that the Earth orbits a celestial fire, which is not, as might be expected, the Sun, but instead is some metaphysical body concealed from us by a dark “counter-Earth” which always lies between us and the fire—were neither clearly motivated nor obviously testable. However, others were more recognisably “scientific” in the modern sense: they were motivated by the desire to describe observed phenomena, and were discarded or modified when they failed to provide good descriptions. In this sense, Greek astronomy marks the birth of astronomy as a true scientific discipline. The challenges to any potential model of the movement of the Sun, Moon and planets are as follows: • Neither the Sun nor the Moon moves across the night sky with uniform angular velocity. The Babylonians recognised this, and allowed for the variation in their mathematical des- criptions of these quantities. The Greeks wanted a physical picture which would account for the variation. • The seasons are not of uniform length. The Greeks defined the seasons in the standard astronomical sense, delimited by equinoxes and solstices, and realised quite early (Euctemon, around 430 BC) that these were not all the same length. This is, of course, related to the non-uniform motion of the Sun mentioned above. -
The Mirror 9 June 1991
THE MIRROR The international newspaper of the Dzog-chen Community Volume 1 Issue 9, June 1991 Tsegyelgar Individual potentiality "We bought the 165 acre parcel after extended negotiations with its owner, but it seemed well worth To learn Dzog-chen means to discover our Dzog-chen waiting for. Naturally, we did not think there Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche spoke about Dzog-chen teaching and its goal in September, 1990, at Merigar. was a problem with access to it..." page 6 Tashigar Spain Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche will "...our primary goal must be to develop this internal connection..." visit Spain. Woody Paparazzo's impressions page 3 and thoughts during a visit to Germany Tashigar. Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche will page 6 visit Germany. page 7 Merigar Italy The Merigar summer program An interreligious meeting in which includes special practices Florence page 7 page 5 Poland A letter from Lublin The Year of Tibet page 14 1991 Finland A conference of Nordic The Dalai Lama's scheduled visits Tibetologists inseverai Europeancountries during Marti stones in Tibet. Individual stones potentiated by a sacred syllable. this summer. page 15 The Path of The Buddha. An A practitioner interested in know how to follow it. capacity, and we are all different Nepal exhibition in Helsinki with rare old realisation must not becom e passive In the Dzog-chen teaching Once we understand what the Master Lobpon Tenzin Nam dak. in photographs. but be aware and active. Buddha knowledge is more important than is, we understand what the teaching Kathmandu page 4 Sakyamuni had infinite wisdom and meditation. Meditation is only a is.