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Far-Right Anthology
COUNTERINGDEFENDING EUROPE: “GLOBAL BRITAIN” ANDTHE THEFAR FUTURE RIGHT: OFAN EUROPEAN ANTHOLOGY GEOPOLITICSEDITED BY DR RAKIB EHSAN AND DR PAUL STOTT BY JAMES ROGERS DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS ReportApril No 2020. 2018/1 Published in 2020 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2020. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees. Title: “COUNTERING THE FAR RIGHT: AN ANTHOLOGY” Edited by Dr Rakib Ehsan and Dr Paul Stott Front Cover: Edinburgh, Scotland, 23rd March 2019. Demonstration by the Scottish Defence League (SDL), with supporters of National Front and white pride, and a counter demonstration by Unite Against Facism demonstrators, outside the Scottish Parliament, in Edinburgh. The Scottish Defence League claim their protest was against the sexual abuse of minors, but the opposition claim the rally masks the SDL’s racist beliefs. Credit: Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert/Alamy Live News. COUNTERINGDEFENDING EUROPE: “GLOBAL BRITAIN” ANDTHE THEFAR FUTURE RIGHT: OFAN EUROPEAN ANTHOLOGY GEOPOLITICSEDITED BY DR RAKIB EHSAN AND DR PAUL STOTT BY JAMES ROGERS DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS ReportApril No 2020. 2018/1 Countering the Far Right: An Anthology About the Editors Dr Paul Stott joined the Henry Jackson Society’s Centre on Radicalisation and Terrorism as a Research Fellow in January 2019. An experienced academic, he received an MSc in Terrorism Studies (Distinction) from the University of East London in 2007, and his PhD in 2015 from the University of East Anglia for the research “British Jihadism: The Detail and the Denial”. -
Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
Donald Trump, the Changes: Aanti
Ethnic and Racial Studies ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee To cite this article: Ed Pertwee (2020): Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution, Ethnic and Racial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 17 Apr 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 193 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rers20 ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee Department of Sociology, London School of Economics, London, UK ABSTRACT This article explores the “counter-jihad”, a transnational field of anti-Muslim political action that emerged in the mid-2000s, becoming a key tributary of the recent far- right insurgency and an important influence on the Trump presidency. The article draws on thematic analysis of content from counter-jihad websites and interviews with movement activists, sympathizers and opponents, in order to characterize the counter-jihad’s organizational infrastructure and political discourse and to theorize its relationship to fascism and other far-right tendencies. Although the political discourses of the counter-jihad, Trumpian Republicanism and the avowedly racist “Alt-Right” are not identical, I argue that all three tendencies share a common, counterrevolutionary temporal structure. -
HISM052 Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Britain from 1945 to the Present Day | University of Northampton
09/26/21 HISM052 Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Britain from 1945 to the Present Day | University of Northampton HISM052 Fascism and Anti-Fascism in View Online Britain from 1945 to the Present Day [1] Allardyce, G. 1979. What fascism is not: thoughts on the deflation of a concept. (AHA forum). American Historical Review. 84, 2 (1979). [2] Allen, C. 2011. Opposing Islamification or promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League. Patterns of Prejudice. 45, 4 (Sep. 2011), 279–294. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. [3] Allen, C. 2017. Proscribing National Action: Considering the Impact of Banning the British Far-Right Group. The Political Quarterly. 88, 4 (Oct. 2017), 652–659. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12368. [4] Anti-Fascist Archive | The Largest Public Collection of Anti-Fascist Action Material: http://antifascistarchive.org/. [5] Bean, J. 2013. Many shades of black: inside Britain’s far right. Ostara Publications. [6] 1/17 09/26/21 HISM052 Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Britain from 1945 to the Present Day | University of Northampton Bernstein, G.L. 2004. The myth of decline: the rise of Britain since 1945. Pimlico. [7] Billig, M. 1978. Fascists: a social psychological view of the National Front. Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich. [8] Blair, A. 2015. Britain and the world since 1945. Routledge. [9] Bows, H. 2018. Closing the gap: Women and the far right in contemporary Britain. Tomorrow belongs to us: the British far right since 1967. Routledge. [10] Bray, M. 2017. Antifa: the anti-fascist handbook. Melville House. [11] Buettner, E. 2016. -
Loud Proud Passion and Politics in the English Defence League Makes Us Confront the Complexities of Anti-Islamist/Anti-Muslim Fervor
New Ethnographies ‘These voices of English nationalism make for difficult listening. The great strength of Hilary PILKINGTON Pilkington’s unflinching ethnography is her capacity to confound and challenge our political and preconceptions and makes us think harder. This is an important, difficult and brave book.’ Les Back, Professor of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London ‘Pilkington offers fresh and crucial insights into the politics of fear. Her unflinchingly honest depiction of the EDL breaks apart stereotypes of rightist activists as simply dupes, thugs, and racists and Loud proud PASSION AND POLITICS IN THE ENGLISH DEFENCE LEAGUE makes us confront the complexities of anti-Islamist/anti-Muslim fervor. This terrific, compelling book is a must-read for scholars and readers concerned about the global rise of populist movements on the right.’ Kathleen Blee, Distinguished Professor of Sociology, University of Pittsburgh Loud and proud uses interviews, informal conversations and extended observation at English Defence League events to critically reflect on the gap between the movement’s public image and activists’ own understandings of it. It details how activists construct the EDL and themselves as ‘not racist, not violent, just no longer silent’ through, among other things, the exclusion of Muslims as a possible object of racism on the grounds that they are a religiously not racially defined Loud group. In contrast, activists perceive themselves to be ‘second-class citizens’, disadvantaged and discriminated against by a two-tier justice system that privileges the rights of others. This failure to recognise themselves as a privileged white majority explains why ostensibly intimidating EDL street demonstrations marked by racist chanting and nationalistic flag waving are understood by activists as standing ‘loud and proud’; the only way of being heard in a political system governed by a politics of silencing. -
Violent Protest and Heterogeneous Diffusion
BRITAIN FIRST AND THE UK INDEPENDENCE PARTY: SOCIAL MEDIA AND MOVEMENT-PARTY DYNAMICS1 Thomas Davidson and Mabel Berezin2 FORTHCOMING IN DECEMBER 2018 ISSUE OF MOBILIZATION. PLEASE CITE THE PUBLISHED VERSION. Social movement scholars have recently turned their attention to the interactions between political parties and social movements, but little is known about how social media have impacted these relationships, despite widespread adoption of these technologies. We present a case study of the relationship between Britain First, a far-right anti-Muslim social movement, and the U.K. Independence Party, the Eurosceptic political party that spearheaded the Brexit campaign. The movement appeared marginal in the press but it dominated social media, using this presence to support to the party. We examine the dynamics of the relationship between these groups from 2013 until 2017, drawing upon data from social media, newspapers, and other online sources, and focusing on interactions between elites and rank-and-file supporters. Our findings illustrate how far-right groups have used new technologies to generate an unprecedented amount of popular support and to attempt to influence the political mainstream. A number of western democracies have recently experienced a resurgence of right-wing political activity in both the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary sphere (Akkerman, de Lange, and Rooduijn 2016; Mudde 2016; Muis and Immerzeel 2017). In Germany, the unprecedented electoral performance of the anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany (AfD) party -
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DOI: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 IJCV: Vol. 14(2)/2020 Connecting Structures: Resistance, Heroic Masculinity and Anti-Feminism as Bridging Narratives within Group Radicalization David Meieringi [email protected] Aziz Dzirii [email protected] Naika Foroutani [email protected] i Berlin Institute for Integration and Migration Research (BIM) at the Humboldt University Berlin Vol. 14(2)/2020 The IJCV provides a forum for scientific exchange and public dissemination of up-to-date scien- tific knowledge on conflict and violence. The IJCV is independent, peer reviewed, open access, and included in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) as well as other rele- vant databases (e.g., SCOPUS, EBSCO, ProQuest, DNB). The topics on which we concentrate—conflict and violence—have always been central to various disciplines. Consequently, the journal encompasses contributions from a wide range of disciplines, including criminology, economics, education, ethnology, his- tory, political science, psychology, social anthropology, sociology, the study of reli- gions, and urban studies. All articles are gathered in yearly volumes, identified by a DOI with article-wise pagi- nation. For more information please visit www.ijcv.or g Suggested Citation: APA: Meiering, D., Dziri, A., & Foroutan, N. (2020). Connecting structures: Resistance, heroic masculinity and anti-feminism as bridging narratives within group radicaliza- tion. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 14(2), 1-19. doi: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 Harvard: Meiering, David, Dziri, Aziz, Foroutan, Naika. 2020. Connecting Structures: Resistance, Heroic Masculinity and Anti-Feminism as Bridging Narratives within Group Radicalization. International Journal of Conflict and Violence 14(2): 1-19. doi: 10.4119/ijcv-3805 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution—NoDerivatives License. -
Responding to the Threat of Violent Extremism: Failing to Prevent
Thomas, Paul. "Index." Responding to the Threat of Violent Extremism: Failing to Prevent. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 171–177. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 28 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 28 September 2021, 16:00 UTC. Copyright © Paul Thomas 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Index 7/7 attack 1–2, 27, 59, 109, 135 Atran, Scott 20, 31, 137 and group dynamics 31–2 al-Awlaki, Anwar 2, 33 home-grown suicide bombers 15–17 Azghar, Maz 51 Manningham-Buller comment before 120 Bakhri, Omar 109, 110 9/11 attack 1, 51, 135 Bali Islamist attacks 31 21/7 plot 30, 31 Bangladeshis 3, 11, 46, 47, 89, 136 ‘30-year rule’ 36 al-Banna, Hasan 18 Barot, Dhiren 22, 23, 58 Abdulla, Bilal 16 BBC 71, 110, 120, 125, 129 Abdullah, Daud 59 beards 90 Abdulmutallab, Farouk 16–17, 33, 109 Beeston (Leeds) 24–5, 91 ACPO (Association of Chief Police bi-cultural affi liations 48 Offi cers) 24, 63, 67, 82, 112, Bin-Laden, Osama 2, 23, 56, 137 130–1 Birmingham City Council 125 Act Now 121–2 Birt, Y. 83, 88 Advisory and Reformation Committee 56 Blair, Tony 21, 23, 46, 59, 94 Afghanistan 1, 90 Blears, Hazel 91 Al-Qaeda training camps 28, 30 Bleich, E. 119 foreign policy 21–2, 47 BNP (British National Party) 29, 94, 140 African-Caribbeans 15, 32, 36, 48, 86 and Bradford 36 agency 38, 39 and Copeland 92 Ahmed, Kafeel 16 and white, working class Al-Muhajiroun 29, 109 communities 68, 79 Al-Qaeda 2, 18, 23, 31, 74, 137 Bolton (Lancashire) 45, 100 and British Muslims 2, 45 bonding experiences 31–2 far/near enemies 19 ‘born-again’ Muslims 51, 136 manuals 113 Bradford (West Yorkshire) 36, 44, 46, and prisons 114 100, 105 and universities 109 Breivik, Anders Behring 5, 75, 93 Alam, Y. -
A Right-Wing Populist Momentum? a Review of 2017 Elections Across Europe
A right-wing populist momentum? A review of 2017 elections across Europe Article Accepted Version Halikiopoulou, D. (2018) A right-wing populist momentum? A review of 2017 elections across Europe. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 56 (S1). pp. 63-73. ISSN 1468-5965 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12769 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/77536/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12769 Publisher: Wiley All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online A right-wing populist momentum? A review of 2017 elections across Europe Daphne Halikiopoulou, University of Reading [email protected] Article published in the JCMS Annual review of the European Union, 2018 S1. Introduction Right-wing populist parties competed in most electoral contests that took place in Europe in 2017, often as main contenders for power. Elections in France, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany and the Czech Republic were all characterised by an increase in the support for such parties. The French Front National (FN) progressed to the second round of the French Presidential election for the first time since 2002; the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) gained access to office after forming a governing coalition with the centre-right People’s Party (OVP); and the Alternative for Germany (AfD) entered parliament for the first time after substantially increasing its vote share from the previous legislative election of 2013. -
Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right
Maik Fielitz, Nick Thurston (eds.) Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right Political Science | Volume 71 Maik Fielitz, Nick Thurston (eds.) Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right Online Actions and Offline Consequences in Europe and the US With kind support of Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commer- cial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for com- mercial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contacting [email protected] Creative Commons license terms for re-use do not apply to any content (such as graphs, figures, photos, excerpts, etc.) not original to the Open Access publication and further permission may be required from the rights holder. The obligation to research and clear permission lies solely with the party re-using the material. © 2019 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Typeset by Alexander Masch, Bielefeld Printed by Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-4670-2 PDF-ISBN 978-3-8394-4670-6 https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839446706 Contents Introduction | 7 Stephen Albrecht, Maik Fielitz and Nick Thurston ANALYZING Understanding the Alt-Right. -
Nationalism and the British Union of Fascists
Britain For the British! Nationalism and the British Union of Fascists Ben Madeley 350295 Tutor – Martijn Lak 1 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. A Historiographical Debate 7 3. Leaders and Followers: A Movement for the Disillusioned 27 4. Inter-War Europe - A Breeding Ground for Fascism 43 5. Propaganda and Nationalism 58 6. Failing Fascism: Outbreak of War and the Demise of the Party 75 7. Conclusions 92 8. Bibliography 98 2 Chapter 1 Introduction In recent years there has been an upsurge in nationalist rhetoric being used across Europe, as increasingly ethnically diverse countries have seen a number of clashes between differing groups. In Great Britain, this has led to the rise in popularity of two new political parties, the British National Party and the English Defence League.1 The British National Party is the more mainstream of the two organisations and the one that takes part in general elections. In 2005 the party received a total of 192,746 votes.2 However, by the next general election in 2010, the part had increased its number of votes to 563,743.3 This demonstrates the extent to which far-right wing nationalist parties have become more popular over a short period of time. The first nationalist far-right organisation that achieved any popularity in Great Britain was the British Union of Fascists in the 1930‟s. These years leading up to the Second World War was the last time that nationalist movements were prominent in countries across Western Europe. The British Union of Fascists was a political party, formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. -
Uncomfortable, but Educational: Freedom of Expression in UK Universities Contents
Uncomfortable, but educational: Freedom of expression in UK universities Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 6 3. The road to legislation: a brief history 8 4. Legislation applicable to higher education institutions 9 5. Current concerns on UK campuses 12 6. Conclusion and recommendations 20 Appendix 1: Examples of best practice 21 Appendix 2: The legal landscape in the UK 22 This document was compiled with the support of Clifford Chance and Jonathan Price, Doughty Street Chambers. 2 Kanumbra / flickr Uncomfortable, but educational Uncomfortable, but educational Tom Parnell / flickr 3 Executive summary ree speech is vital to the free flow of thoughts and ideas. A freedom of expression organisation with an international remit, FNowhere is this perhaps more important than in universities, Index on Censorship seeks to highlight violations of freedom of which are crucibles for new thought and academic discovery, expression all over the world. Our approach to the principle of and whose remit is to encourage and foster critical thinking. freedom of expression is without political affiliation. In recent years, however, there has been a concerning rise in In Free Speech on Campus we look at the situation today on apparent attempts to shut down debates on certain subject areas UK campuses and in particular examine the existing legal and in universities in the UK and elsewhere. Speakers whose views other protections for free speech in universities. This comes in are deemed “offensive”, “harmful” or even “dangerous” have the wake of renewed government commitments to protect been barred from speaking at events, conferences on particular freedom of expression on campus.