DOCSLIB.ORG

Estudio Florístico Y Fitosociológico De La Cuenca Del Río Guadiana : (Provincia De Ciudad Real)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Estudio Florístico Y Fitosociológico De La Cuenca Del Río Guadiana : (Provincia De Ciudad Real) UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS TESIS DOCTORAL Estudio florístico y fitosociológico de la cuenca del río Guadiana : (provincia de Ciudad Real) MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Manuel Peinado Lorca DIRECTOR: Fernando Esteve Chueca Madrid, 2015 © Manuel Peinado Lorca, 1980 BIBLIOTECA UCM pel 5306073034 gmX' MANUEL GREGORIO PEINADO LORCA ESTUDIO FLORISTICO Y FITOSOCIOLOGICO DE LA CUENCA DEL RIO GUADIANA (PROVINCIA DE CIUDAD REAL) Director: Dr. Fernando Esteve Chueca Catedrâtico de Botânica Universidad de Alcala de Henares. f?. 23.2)2 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID Facultad de Biologia. Departamento de Botânica Ano 1980 II AGRADECIMIENTOS Deseo expresar mi agradecimiento a todas aquellas personas que de aiguna manera han contribuido a la realizaciôn de este trabajo. AI Dr. Esteve Chueca, excelente botânico y mejor persona, sin cuyo estlmulo no hubiera sido posible esta tesis; al Dr. Bellot Rodriguez, po- nente de la misma. A mis buenos colegas y amigos José Luis Garcia Manjén, Gabriel Moreno y Carlos Lad6, alentadores en to- do momento y compaheros en algunas excur- siones. En general, a todos aquellos que me ayudaron o me acompaharon en mis re- corridos botânicos, mi mas sincere agra­ decimiento . Ill A Maritina IV INDICE DE MATERIAS I.- PARTE PRIMERA INTRODUCCION Antecedentes botânicos........ » I CAPITULO PRIMERO Situaciân, extensiân, limites y aspectos geogrâficos del territorio estudiado.................. ........... 12 CAPITULO SECUNDO Corologla. Pisos de vegetaciôn........ ............ 19 CAPITULO TERCERO Geologla de la cuenca................... .............. 23 CAPITULO CUARTO Edafologla..............................................33 CAPITULO QUINTO Climatologla............................................ 43 CAPITULO SEXTO El régimen de la cuenca................................ 58 II.- PARTE SEGUNDA Catâlogo de Flora vascular............................. 73 III.- PARTE TERCERA Estudio fitosociolâgico....... 362 IV.- PARTE CUARTA Conclusiones........................................... V.- PARTE QUINTA Bibliografla .................... 480 Indice de géneros.......... 501 Indice sintaxonémico............. 515 PARTE PRIMERA INTRODUCCION. ANTECEDENTES BOTANICOS ^ El rio Guadiana, nacido en las Tablas de Daimiel, no en las lagu­ nas de Ruidera como hasta fecha reciente se creia, lleva sus aguas a través de unos 800 kilomètres de los que una cuarta parte son de la provincia de Ciudad Real, pasando por Badajoz antes de entrar en Por­ tugal para, previo paso a tierras espanolas, vertir sus aguas en el Atlântico, entre Ayamonte y Villa Real, con una desembocadura de 600 metros de anchura, tras haber drenado una cuenca de 67.800 Kilomètres cuadrados.(Figura 1). Los dates fluviales que creemos de mayor interés aparecen en el capitule correspondiente, junte a los relatives a Geologla, Edafolo­ gla, Climatologla y Corologla, dates estes que permiten una vision global de las comarcas estudiadas. : Nos hemos ocupado en esta tesis del estudio de la Flora de las comarcas de Ciudad Real regadas o tributarias del Guadiana y sus aflu- entes mas significatives: Bullaque, Azuer, Jabalôn, Cigüela, Zâncara y otros de mener entidad; aparentemente esto es una labor enorme para cualquier estudio botânico, ya que el rlo atraviesa, como una gran ar- teria, toda la porciôn occidental de la provincia. Pero, sobre el te­ rrene, la extension de la vegetaciôn autôctona es mener de lo que ca- brla esperar como se infiere del gran desarrollo de la agricultura que en forma de vinas, olives, cereales o leguminosas, cubre grandes ex- tensiones avenadas por el rlo, con la consiguiente desforestaciôn y empleo de fâciles y fertiles regadlos. FIG .1 h-LU LU O < 00 Esto, unido al gran auge de la ganaderla y a la homogeneidad de los terrenes, hace que la labor botânica quede reducida a determinados enclaves: en efecto, la mayor parte de las zonas que soportan una ve­ getaciôn représentâtiva son sierras âcidas de complicada orografia, lo que las hace impropias para el laboreo, y cuyo matorral ha sido, en cierto mode, favorecido por el hombre que se bénéficia de la caza mayor que el jaral, madrohal o piornal cobijan. Por el contrario, las comarcas calizas de la provincia estân sometidas al cultivo en mâs de un 90%, restando el encinar primitive en forma de pequehos encla­ ves adehesados o pequehas formaciones entre cultives que dan idea de lo que antaho fue su vegetaciôn; en estas extensiones calizas solo las comunidades de Phragmitetea. por desarollarse en zonas pantanosas no cultivables, perduran en todo su apogeo. El sustrato âcido y la relativa homogeneidad del clima hacen que la vegetaciôn tenga en su mayorla una monôtona apariencia: el jaral domina el paisaje en todas las serranlas de la provincia, mientras que en determinadas posiciones favorables el encinar muestra pequehas espesuras de sombra permanente que, por su impracticable posiciôn, han quedado como testigos aislados del bosque mediterrâneo que cons- tituyô la climax de esta provincia. La gran amplitud del âmbito a estudiar nos decidiô, en una pri­ mera aproximaciôn, al muestreo y elecciôn sobre el mapa de las loca- lidades que por su topografla, orografia, clima y otras razones his- tôricas y bibliogrâficas pudieran ser buenas représentantes potencia- les de toda la vegetaciôn de la cuenca. Por tanto, en el laboratorio y sobre las hojas cartogrâficas 1:50.000, se seleccionaron una serie de puntos que habrian de ser visitados sobre el terreno y que, en la mayoria de los casos, mostraron al recorrerlos ser representatives de la Flora a investigar, mientras que otrtfs aparecieron demasiado modi- ficados por el hombre y por tanto no fueron considerados. De los estudios mapa-terreno, se obtuvieron las localidades que juzgamos mâs idôneas y sobre ellas hemos realizado el estudio botâni­ co que se ofrece. Naturalmente somos conscientes de las limitaciones que un anâlisis de semejante amplitud représenta; sabemos que este no puede ser un estudio exhaustivo de la cuenca del Guadiana, pero si creemos que représenta una aportaciôn interesante al conocimiento de la flora del centre de la Peninsula y en esta linea, este trabajo es un primer paso a sucesivas campahas que esperamos prosigan con dife- rentes estudios botânicos que culminen con un buen conocimiento vege­ tal de esta provincia no demasiado visitada hasta la fecha por estu- diosos de la flora, o al menos, los posibles visitantes no han dejado excesivo testimonio escrito de sus recorridos. En este sentido, la primera referencia escrita que tenemos de la vegetaciôn de Ciudad Real nos viene dada por Clusio, en cuya obra "Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispania observatorum Historia", pu- blicada el aho 1756 en Amberes, cita el Cistus ladaniferus para la Sierra Morena castellana. Clusio, o mâs exactamente De L ’Ecluse, na- turalista flamenco, realizô diverses viajes cientlficos por Extrema- dura, Andalucia y las dos Castillas durante los ahos 1560 a 1565; a diferencia de los botânicos anteriores a él, que solo miran las plan­ tas desde el aspecto de su utilidad medicinal o comercial, Clusio es el primero en observar la naturaleza, las formaciones vegetales de las zonas objeto de su viaje, estableciendo de esta manera los cimien- tos de la Flora hispana, ya que con su obra citada y con la publica- cion en 1601 de su "Appendix ad Historia Plantarum" recoge todo lo publicado concerniente a la vegetaciôn espahola. Botânicos posterio- res entre los que cabe citar a Lobelio, Dalechamp, Esteve, Escolano, etc., basan sus obras en descripciones y citas recogidas por Clusio. Quizâs el mâs significative de elles sea Cienfuegos, botânico que en 1625 se propuso recopilar, en castellano, las plantas hispano-lu- sitanas; su obra no esta compléta, pero se conservan en la Biblioteca Nacional siete tomes manuscrites con numerosas citas de localidades y descripciones, en su mayoria de Clusio. Las investigaciones de Clusio durante el siglo XVI, dieron a co- nocer diferentes plantas de Espaha y Portugal que excitaron la curio- sidad de botânicos extranjeros; asi, visitan la Peninsula Ibérica du­ rante el siglo XVII botânicos tan eminentes como Barrelier (1646),Goi- ffon o Tournefort, quien acompahado por Jaime Salvador realiza varios viajes naturalistes desde 1681 a 1688. Barrelier y Tournefort fueron los mâs significados botânicos que en el siglo XVII estudiaron las plantas de la Peninsula, compendiando entre sus estudios y otros de sus contemporâneos un total de 2.200 vegetales de nuestra flora. Pero en lo que atahe a la zona objeto de este estudio, las refe- rencias a la misma no aparecen hasta el siglo XVIII gracias a la re- copilacion hecha por Fernandez Navarrete en su obra "Ensayo de la Historia Natural y Medica de Espaha. Mms.1742", conservada en la Aca­ demia de la Historia, tosco estudio botânico compuesto de una lista de plantas designadas con sus nombres castellanos, unos verdaderamen- te vulgares y otros improvisados por el autor con excesiva arbitrante dad, lo que resta un gran valor a la obra que, no obstante,tiene cier­ to interés en cuanto a las citas de localidades y a las variedades cultivadas en Espaha. Asi mismo, Fernândez Navarrete confecciono un herbario conservado en la Academia de la Historia, de 1.200 plantas pegadas en casi 300 folios, con los nombres vulgares o inventados, pero con ninguna aportaciôn exacta de localidades, siendo en su mayo­ ria de Andalucia y Castilla. Aunque Loefling realizô sus mejores y mâs importantes estudios en la provincia de Madrid y sus alrededores, efectuô también
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
    Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open access Gawhari, A. M. H., Jury, S. L. and Culham, A. (2018) Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1179-3155 doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76559/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 <https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1> Publisher: Magnolia Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List for VC54, North Lincolnshire
    Plant List for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire 3 Vc61 SE TA 2 Vc63 1 SE TA SK NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE TF 9 8 Vc54 Vc56 7 6 5 Vc53 4 3 SK TF 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Kirby, 31/01/2017 Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 - 50 Main Table 51 - 64 Summary Tables Red Listed taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 51 Table 2 Threatened: Critically Endangered & Endangered 52 Table 3 Threatened: Vulnerable 53 Table 4 Near Threatened Nationally Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 54 Table 5 Rare 55 - 56 Table 6 Scarce Vc54 Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 57 - 59 Table 7 Rare 60 - 61 Table 8 Scarce Natives & Archaeophytes extinct & thought to be extinct in Vc54 62 - 64 Table 9 Extinct Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire The main table details all the Vascular Plant & Stonewort taxa with records on the MapMate botanical database for Vc54 at the end of January 2017. The table comprises: Column 1 Taxon and Authority 2 Common Name 3 Total number of records for the taxon on the database at 31/01/2017 4 Year of first record 5 Year of latest record 6 Number of hectads with records before 1/01/2000 7 Number of hectads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 8 Number of tetrads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 9 Comment & Conservation status of the taxon in Vc54 10 Conservation status of the taxon in the UK A hectad is a 10km.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae): Evolution of Major Clades, Development of Leaf-Like Whorls, and Biogeography
    TAXON 59 (3) • June 2010: 755–771 Soza & Olmstead • Molecular systematics of Rubieae Molecular systematics of tribe Rubieae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of major clades, development of leaf-like whorls, and biogeography Valerie L. Soza & Richard G. Olmstead Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195-5325, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Valerie L. Soza, [email protected] Abstract Rubieae are centered in temperate regions and characterized by whorls of leaf-like structures on their stems. Previous studies that primarily included Old World taxa identified seven major clades with no resolution between and within clades. In this study, a molecular phylogeny of the tribe, based on three chloroplast regions (rpoB-trnC, trnC-psbM, trnL-trnF-ndhJ) from 126 Old and New World taxa, is estimated using parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Seven major clades are strongly supported within the tribe, confirming previous studies. Relationships within and between these seven major clades are also strongly supported. In addition, the position of Callipeltis, a previously unsampled genus, is identified. The resulting phylogeny is used to examine geographic distribution patterns and evolution of leaf-like whorls in the tribe. An Old World origin of the tribe is inferred from parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions. At least eight subsequent dispersal events into North America occurred from Old World ancestors. From one of these dispersal events, a radiation into North America, followed by subsequent diversification in South America, occurred. Parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions infer the ancestral whorl morphology of the tribe as composed of six organs. Whorls composed of four organs are derived from whorls with six or more organs.
    [Show full text]
  • E. Biondi, L. Gubellini, M. Pinzi & S. Casavecchia the Vascular Flora Of
    Fl. Medit. 22: 67-167 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit22.067 Version of Record published online on 28 December 2012 E. Biondi, L. Gubellini, M. Pinzi & S. Casavecchia The vascular flora of Conero Regional Nature Park (Marche, Central Italy) To Aldo J. B. Brilli-Cattarini, eminent botanist and expert resear- cher on the Marche region flora and par- ticularly on the Conero flora. He was the founder of the “Centro Ricerche Floristiche Marche” of Pesaro and Urbino Province. He has been a master for all of us even in the preparation of this work, with great gene rosity, he offered us his unique experience with enthusiasm. Abstract Biondi E., Gubellini L., Pinzi M. & Casavecchia, S.: The vascular flora of Conero Regional Nature Park (Marche, Central Italy). — Fl. Medit. 22: 67-167. 2012. — ISSN: 1120-4052 print- ed, 2240-4538 online. It is presented the vascular flora of Conero Regional Park. The paper starts with a brief presen- tation of the park territory (geography, geomorphology and bioclimate) that arises in the cen- tral Adriatic side of the Italian peninsula. The vegetation is briefly described thanks to the detailed phytosociological analysis carried out in the territory and to detailed maps on different scales. The description of vegetation allows indicating, for most of the species listed, their par- ticipation in the plant communities present in the area. The floristic list comprises 1169 entities, of specific and sub specific levels, that belong to 101 families and 507 genera. It also includes 64 species currently disappeared or not recently found in the study area, indicated by NP acronym (not present).
    [Show full text]
  • Red List of Vascular Plants of the Czech Republic: 3Rd Edition
    Preslia 84: 631–645, 2012 631 Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic: 3rd edition Červený seznam cévnatých rostlin České republiky: třetí vydání Dedicated to the centenary of the Czech Botanical Society (1912–2012) VítGrulich Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Grulich V. (2012): Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic: 3rd edition. – Preslia 84: 631–645. The knowledge of the flora of the Czech Republic has substantially improved since the second ver- sion of the national Red List was published, mainly due to large-scale field recording during the last decade and the resulting large national databases. In this paper, an updated Red List is presented and compared with the previous editions of 1979 and 2000. The complete updated Red List consists of 1720 taxa (listed in Electronic Appendix 1), accounting for more then a half (59.2%) of the native flora of the Czech Republic. Of the Red-Listed taxa, 156 (9.1% of the total number on the list) are in the A categories, which include taxa that have vanished from the flora or are not known to occur at present, 471 (27.4%) are classified as critically threatened, 357 (20.8%) as threatened and 356 (20.7%) as endangered. From 1979 to 2000 to 2012, there has been an increase in the total number of taxa included in the Red List (from 1190 to 1627 to 1720) and in most categories, mainly for the following reasons: (i) The continuing human pressure on many natural and semi-natural habitats is reflected in the increased vulnerability or level of threat to many vascular plants; some vulnerable species therefore became endangered, those endangered critically threatened, while species until recently not classified may be included in the Red List as vulnerable or even endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
    Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K. E-mail: [email protected]. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract The Libyan flora was last documented in a series of volumes published between 1976 and 1989. Since then there has been a substantial realignment of family and generic boundaries and the discovery of many new species. The lack of an update or revision since 1989 means that the Libyan Flora is now out of date and requires a reassessment using modern approaches. Here we report initial efforts to provide an updated checklist covering 43 families out of the 150 in the published flora of Libya, including 138 genera and 411 species. Updating the circumscription of taxa to follow current classification results in 11 families (Coridaceae, Guttiferae, Leonticaceae, Theligonaceae, Tiliaceae, Sterculiaceae, Bombacaeae, Sparganiaceae, Globulariaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Illecebraceae) being included in other generally broader and less morphologically well-defined families (APG-IV, 2016). As a consequence, six new families: Hypericaceae, Adoxaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Limeaceae, Gisekiaceae and Cleomaceae are now included in the Libyan Flora.
    [Show full text]
  • (Rubiaceae) Taxa Asperula Ve
    BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi BEU Journal of Science 9 (2),689-696, 2020 9 (2),689-696, 2020 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Palynomorphological Studies on some Asperula and Galium (Rubiaceae) Taxa Birol BAŞER1*, Serap AKDENİZ2, Murat KURŞAT1 1University of Bitlis Eren, Faculty of Science and Art, Deparment of Biology, Bitlis 2University of Bitlis Eren, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Bitlis (ORCID: 0000-0002-9305-8759) (ORCID: 0000-0002-3300-4345) (ORCID: 0000-0002-0861-4213) Abstract In this research, the genera Asperula L., Galium L.; Asperula xylorrhiza Nábelek (siirt belumotu), Asperula orientalis Boiss. & amp; Hohen. (gökçe belumotu), Asperula arvensis L. (tarla belumotu), Galium humifusum M. Bieb. (çimen iplikçiği), Galium consanguineum Boiss. (altın iplikçik), Galium incanum L. subsp. elatius (Boiss.) Ehrend. (gür iplikçik), Galium consanguineum Boiss. (altın iplikçik), Galium mite Boiss. & amp; Hohen. (süpürge iplikçiği), Galium spurium L. subsp. spurium (arsız iplikçik) of the family Rubiaceae, have been studied in terms of palynological properties. Examples of these taxa were collected in the field studies. 9 taxa light microscopy (IM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) belonging to this family were studied. As a result of this study some common traits of the taxa found out such as zonocolpate, perforate and scabrate. Keywords: Asperula, Galium, Rubiaceae, Pollen morphology, SEM. Asperula ve Galium’un (Rubiaceae) Bazı Taksonlarının Palinomorfolojik Çalışmaları Öz Bu araştırmada Rubiaceae familyasından Asperula L., Galium L. cinslerine ait; Asperula xylorrhiza Nábelek (siirt belumotu), Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. (gökçe belumotu), Asperula arvensis L. (tarla belumotu), Galium humifusum M.Bieb. (çimen iplikçiği),Galium consanguineum Boiss. (altın iplikçik), Galium incanum L.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Diversity and Conservation
    ISSN 1308-5301 Print ISSN 1308-8084 Online Biological Diversity and Conservation CİLT / VOLUME 11 SAYI / NUMBER 2 AĞUSTOS / AUGUST 2018 Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma Üzerine Yayın Yapan Hakemli Uluslararası Bir Dergidir An International Journal is About Biological Diversity and Conservation With Refree BioDiCon Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma Biological Diversity and Conservation Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma Üzerine Yayın Yapan Hakemli Uluslararası Bir Dergidir An International Journal is About Biological Diversity and Conservation With Refree Cilt / Volume 11, Sayı / Number 2, Ağustos / August 2018 (ONUNCU YIL/TENTH YEAR) Editör / Editor-in-Chief: Ersin YÜCEL ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online Açıklama “Biological Diversity and Conservation”, biyolojik çeşitlilik, koruma, biyoteknoloji, çevre düzenleme, tehlike altındaki türler, tehlike altındaki habitatlar, sistematik, vejetasyon, ekoloji, biyocoğrafya, genetik, bitkiler, hayvanlar ve mikroorganizmalar arasındaki ilişkileri konu alan orijinal makaleleri yayınlar. Tanımlayıcı yada deneysel ve sonuçları net olarak belirlenmiş deneysel çalışmalar kabul edilir. Makale yazım dili Türkçe veya İngilizce’dir. Yayınlanmak üzere gönderilen yazı orijinal, daha önce hiçbir yerde yayınlanmamış olmalı veya işlem görüyor olmamalıdır. Yayınlanma yeri Türkiye’dir. Bu dergi yılda üç sayı yayınlanır. Description “Biological Diversity and Conservation” publishes original articles on biological diversity, conservation, biotechnology, environmental management, threatened of species, threatened
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Linum (Linaceae) from Iran with a Focus on Description of Linum Turcomanicum in View of Morphological and Molecular Analyses
    Phytotaxa 299 (2): 151–168 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.1 A new species of Linum (Linaceae) from Iran with a focus on description of Linum turcomanicum in view of morphological and molecular analyses MARYAM BEHROOZIAN1*, JAMIL VAEZI1, MOHAMMAD REZA JOHARCHI2 & FARSHID MEMARIANI2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2 Department of Botany, Research Centre for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The genus Linum consists of 15 species in Iran. A new species as well as a new record from Iran is described and illustrated here as L. khorassanicum and L. turcomanicum, respectively. The original description of the latter species is incomplete and ambiguous, probably due to incomplete taxon sampling. In this work, after a comprehensive taxon sampling from the entire distribution range of the species in northeast of Iran, the taxonomic description of L. turcomanicum is completed. The present study considers morphological and molecular (the nrITS region) analyses of the both species. In phylogenetic analysis based on the molecular data, we included these species and some related Linum species to examine the phylogenetic relationship of the new species and L. turcomanicum with other members of the genus. Linum turcomanicum is morphologically almost similar to L. austriacum and L. perenne, but it can be distinguished from them on the basis of several traits such as fruiting- pedicel form and length of petal.
    [Show full text]
  • Flavonol Glycosides from Asperula Arvensis L
    Turk J Chem 29 (2005) , 163 – 169. c TUB¨ ITAK˙ Flavonol Glycosides from Asperula arvensis L. Z¨uhal GUVENALP¨ 1∗,L.Om¨¨ ur DEMIREZER˙ 2 1Atat¨urk University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy TR-25240 Erzurum, TURKEY [email protected] 2Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy TR-06100 Ankara, TURKEY Received 11.05.2004 From the aerial parts of Asperula arvensis L. 9 known flavonol glycosides, namely quercetin (1), isoquercitrin [= quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside] (2), hyperin [= quercetin 3-O-β-galactopyranoside] 0 (3), quercetin 7-O-β-galactopyranoside (4), quercetin 4 -O-β-galactopyranoside (5), isorhamnetin 3-O-β- 0 galactopyranoside (6), isorhamnetin 5-O-β-galactopyranoside (7), dihydrokaempferol 7-4 -dimethylether 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (8) and isorhamnetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl (1000 → 600)-β-glucopyranosid (9), were isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by high field 1D and 2D NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopies. Key Words: Asperula arvensis, Rubiaceae, flavonol glycosides, quercetin, isoquercitrin, hyperin, quercetin 7-O-β-galactopyranoside, quercetin 40-O-β-galactopyranoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-β-galactopyra- 0 noside, isorhamnetin 5-O-β-galactopyranoside, dihydrokaempferol 7-4 -dimethylether 3-O-β-glucopyra- 000 00 noside, isorhamnetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6 )-β-glucopyranosid. Introduction There are 41 Asperula species (Rubiaceae) in the flora of Turkey1.FloweringshootsofAsperula odorata L. are used in folk medicine as a diuretic and tonic and against diarrhea2. Iridoid glycosides3−4, cardenolides5, flavonoids6−7 and anthraquinone glycosides8−10 have been reported from several Asperula species. However, no work has been reported on the chemical constituents of Asperula arvensis.
    [Show full text]
  • Article (Refereed) - Postprint
    Article (refereed) - postprint Albrecht, H.; Cambecèdes, J.; Lang, M.; Wagner, M. 2016. Management options for the conservation of rare arable plants in Europe. © 2016 This version available http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/514973/ NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Botany Letters on 25/10/2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/23818107.2016.1237886 Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trademarks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. Management options for the conservation of rare arable plants in Europe H. Albrecht1*, J. Cambecèdes2, M. Lang1 & M. Wagner3 Authors affiliation: 1. Restoration Ecology, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Emil-Ramann-Strasse 6, 85354 Freising, Germany. 2. Fédération des Conservatoires Botaniques Nationaux (CBN) des Pyrénées et de Midi- Pyrénées, Vallon de Salut, BP 315, 65203 Bagnères de Bigorre, France. 3. NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK. * Corresponding author: Restoration Ecology, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Emil- Ramann-Strasse 6, 85354 Freising, Germany. Email: [email protected]. 1 Abstract Rapid intensification of farming after 1950 resulted in a dramatic decline in plant species diversity in European arable ecosystems, and pronounced shifts in species composition, including severe decreases in many species closely adapted to traditional agricultural practices.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Medicinal Plants in Central African Countries 79 5.1 Introduction 79 5.2 Burundi 80 5.3 Cameroon 81 5.4 Central African Republic 86 5.5 D
    Opinions expressed in the present publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) or the Interna- tional Centre for Science and High Technology (ICS). Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO or ICS. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from ICS. This is not a formal document and has been produced without formal editing. Coverpage insets include pictures of: Aloe ferox, Senna alexandrina and flowering spike of aloe ICS-UNIDO is supported by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs © United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International Centre for Science and High Technology, 2004 Earth, Environmental and Marine Sciences and Technologies ICS-UNIDO, AREA Science Park Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy Tel.: +39-040-9228108 Fax: +39-040-9228136 E-mail: [email protected] Compendium of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants AFRICA Karan Vasisht Vishavjit Kumar Preface Africa is the world’s second largest continent after Asia, both in terms of area and population. The continent has a unique diversity of geographic and climatic factors and exceptionally rich, varied flora with an estimated 68,000 plant species, of which about 35,000 are known to be endemic. Madagascar is renowned for the highest percentage of plant species endemism in the world. Despite vast natural resources, most African countries are still struggling to pro- vide basic amenities for their people. Health facilities are deplorable and most of the population continues to rely on traditional remedies derived from medicinal plants.
    [Show full text]