FLORA MEDITERRANEA 25 (Special Issue)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 25 (Special Issue) Festschrift for Francesco Maria Raimondo on the occasion of his 70th birthday edited by Franco Pedrotti & Gianniantonio Domina Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2015 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo & Werner Greuter Editorial board F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Kamari (Patras) Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Assistant editor: G. Domina Layout & Tecnical editing: G. Domina & G. Bazan Design: G. Bazan & N. Surano Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit25SI.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents F. Pedrotti & G. Domina: Presentation . 5 P. V. Arrigoni: Contribution to the study of the genus Armeria (Plumbaginaceae) in the Italian peninsula . 7 A. Danin: Rocks supporting endemic plant species in East Mediterranean deserts . 33 S. L. Poggio, S. B. Perelman, F. P. O. Mollard & R. J. C. León: Guests and gatecrashers in a New World’s banquet: Old World plant species introduced from the Mediterranean Basin enriched the flora of grasslands and croplands in the Pampas of Argentina . 39 B. Valdés: Xenophytes in the Doñana territory (SW Spain) . 55 V. Cristea & D. Gafta: The Mediterranean floristic element in the flora and vegetation of Romania 65 E. Biondi, M. Allegrezza, S. Casavecchia, D. Galdenzi, R. Gasparri, S. Pesaresi, P. Soriano, G. Tesei & C. Blasi: New insight on Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean syntaxa included in the Vegetation Prodrome of Italy . 77 V. H. Heywood: Mediterranean botanic gardens and the introduction and conservation of plant diversity . 103 M. Privitera, R. Galesi, L. Arato & M. Puglisi: Bryophyte diversity in Augusta-Priolo territory (South-Eastern Sicily) . 115 P. Bareka, G. Kamari, N. J. Turland & D. Phitos: Karyomorphological study of some Cretan archeophytes . 127 G. Venturella, M. L. Gargano & R. Compagno: The genus Pleurotus in Italy . 143 W. Greuter: Roxburgh’s Cynoglossum marifolium (Boraginaceae) – reassessment and typi- fication of a long forgotten name . 157 M. G. Dia & P. Campisi: Life forms, life strategies and ecological indices of bryophytes for bioindi- cation in wood areas: a case of study in the "Bosco della Ficuzza, Rocca Busambra, Bosco del Cappelliere e Gorgo del Drago” Oriented Nature Reserve (West Sicily) . 167 J. Domingues de Almeida: A new association and a new vegetal community for continental Portugal . 179 G. Nakhutsrishvili, N. Zazanashvili, K. Batsatsashvili & C. S. Montalvo Mancheno: Colchic and Hyrcanian forests of the Caucasus: similarities, differences and conservation status . 185 M. Puglisi, P. Campisi, M. G. Dia & M. Privitera: New or interesting regional bryophyte records for Italian bryoflora . 193 N. Özhatay, R. Wallis, R. B. Wallis & M. Koçyiğit: A new Fritillaria species from Mediterranean region of Turkey; Fritillaria asumaniae . 199 S. Brullo, P. Pavone & C. Salmeri: Biosystematic researches on Allium cupani group (Amaryllidaceae) in the Mediterranean area . 209 M. Xanthakis, M. Panagiotis, G. Lysitsa & G. Kamari: Study of vertical and horizontal forest structure in Mt. Ainos National Park, Cephalonia Island, Greece . 245 F. Pedrotti: The genus Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae) in the Stelvio National Park (Central Alps) . 257 I. Camarda, G. Brundu, L. Carta, G. Vacca & A. Brunu: Plants and grazing: an evaluation of the effects on Sardinian endemic plants conservation . 263 M. Fennane & M. Rejdali: The world largest cork oak Maamora forest: challenges and the way ahead . 277 4 Table of contents B. Manachini & F. Palla:What does happen when an insect pest follows its host plant and viceversa? . 287 E. Di Gristina, F. Scafidi & G. Domina: A new species of Isatis (Brassicaceae) from the Pollino National Park (Basilicata, S Italy) . 297 S. Bancheva & Z. Kaya: Centaurea raimondoi, a new species from Asteraceae . 307 Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 5-6 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit25SI.005 Version of Record published online on 30 December 2015 Presentation This volume is a collection of botanical articles published in honor of Professor Francesco Maria Raimondo to celebrate his 70th birthday and his activity in the field of botany. It contains the contributions of Italian and foreign colleagues on flora and vegeta- tion of the Mediterranean presented at the international conference “Evolution and adap- tation of species and plant communities in the Mediterranean environment”, which took place the 26th February 2015 in Florence at the seat of the Italian Botanical Society. The conference was organized by friends, colleagues and students of Prof. Raimondo under the auspices of the Italian Botanical Society and the OPTIMA (Organization for the Phyto Taxonomic Investigation of the Mediterranean Area). The scientific activity of Prof. Raimondo, who had the good fortune to work in a city like Palermo, situated in the centre of the Mediterranean basin and with an ancient and magnificent botanical garden dedicated to the Mediterranean and tropical plants, was inspired and had as reference the Mediterranean basin. One of his major scientific interests is the flora, which was investigated by him from the points of view of systematics, chorology, phytogeography and ecology; in particular, he has discovered and described new Mediterranean species, among them one of the first was Rhamnus lojaconoi, a little tree confined on the Madonie mountains, followed by several other species of Brassica, Centaurea, Hieracium, Limonium, Pyrus, etc., including Ptilostemon greuteri, a large shrub of Compositae that grows on Mt. Inici in a narrow area of the relief along the Tyrrhenian coast. Other research carried out by Prof. Raimondo are related to the biodiversity of Sicily, the vegetation of the Madonie and Nebrodi, with particular regard to wetlands, cartography, geobotany, ornamental flora of parks and gardens, etc.. As a natural corollary of his research, by initiative of Prof. Raimondo the Herbarium Mediterraneum was founded in Palermo and three new botanical magazines were launched: “Flora Mediterranea”, “Bocconea” and “Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata”; the first two, being strongly characterized for research in Systematic Botany and Floristics of the Mediterranean Area, were immediately imposed on the international level, the third is targeted mainly to the spreading of the work carried out by the Laboratory of Systematic, Phytogeography and Plant Ecology of Palermo. The “motto” of the Quaderni was taken from the Gymnasium in the Botanical Garden of Palermo, where stands, in the central part of the dome, around the depiction of the goddess Flora: miscuit utile dulci (Mixed what is helpful with what is sweet). Here, then, this “Festschrift”, this volume containing scientific contributions that mainly relate to the themes preferred by Prof. Raimondo, and which is intended to 6 Pedrotti & Domina: Presentation. honor him for his scientific and academic dynamism during a long period of years and in which he is still in full activity. Alongside the scientific research, Prof. Raimondo has always been very involved in various ways also in the promotion of botanical culture in a broad sense, that is ori- ented to the conservation of flora, botanical gardens, history of Botany, monumental trees, citrus fruits of Sicily, ornamental plants and gardens of Palermo. His interven- tions (book presentations, reprints of classic works, catalogs of exhibitions, symposia and conferences, and various editions of laudationes at awards and honorary degrees) were joined in the book “Contributi alla promozione della cultura botanica“ [Contributions to the promotion of botanical culture] (Trento, TEMI, 2015, edited by Franco Pedrotti), presented in occasion of the conference in Florence. Finally, we cannot forget the public commitments of Prof. Raimondo, as Director of the Department of Botany, the Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum as well as Dean of the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences of the University of Palermo and - finally – Town councillor of green, parks, historic gardens and animal Rights of the City of Palermo, without forgetting his mandates as President of the Italian Botanical Society and of the OPTIMA; in the latter capacity, he organized memorable botanical congresses in the botanical gardens of Palermo. The last of the series is the con- gress of 30th October 2015 on “Giardini e paesaggio. La tenerezza filosofica dei giardini” [Gardens and landscape. The philosophical tenderness of gardens], for the 100th anniver- sary of the birth of Prof. Rosario Assunto (1915-1994), which he