Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway Driving Tour
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Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway DRIVING TOUR 1-800-258-6645 | 1 33 MAGNIFICENT MILES 2 | GreatRiversByway.com Let the open road lead you on a 33-mile journey following the Mississippi River as it uniquely bends to kiss the ivory bluffs, embracing the road and all of the rare finds tucked away in our river towns. The drive is breathtaking, and the scenery is nothing less than picturesque. With the roadway as a backdrop, get ready for an unforgettable experience exploring our river communities, and immersing yourself in the history, culture and natural surroundings that lie ahead on the Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway. 1-800-258-6645 | 3 Welcome! Time and again visitors are drawn to America’s great rivers looking for adventure, a sense of the past and the days of leisurely vacations and relaxing drives. Return to a time of simplicity as you experience the beauty of the Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway in Illinois, where the mighty Mississippi, Missouri & Illinois rivers meet. PLANNING YOUR TRIP With no stops, driving the entire byway takes about one hour. In order to fully experience everything the region has to offer, set aside two to three days for your trip. If you need help planning your trip, call the Alton Regional Convention & Visitors Bureau at 1-800-258-6645 or go to GreatRiversByway.com for a complete listing of area lodging, dining, shopping, attractions and upcoming events. 4 | GreatRiversByway.com Beginning Your Journey The Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway begins in Hartford at the intersection of Illinois Route 3 and New Poag Road. The byway winds west and north via Illinois Routes 3, 143 and 100. Illinois Route 100 leads you out of Alton and bends along the forested river bluffs for another 25 miles to its ending point north of Grafton at Pere Marquette State Park. Follow the byway signs as they lead you on an 18 stop byway driving tour. RESOURCES FOR THE ROAD Alton Visitor Center 200 Piasa St., Alton 1-800-258-6645 | VisitAlton.com The Alton Visitor Center is open Monday thru Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The center is closed Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Boating on the Byway Visiting us by boat? Pick up our Boating on the Byway guide at the Alton Visitor Center for information on navigating through the locks & dam, where to go for paddling and ports found along the river. Free Mobile Apps If you are visiting during winter months, download our free Alton Eagle Watch app to guide you to the “Eagle Watching Hot Spots” along the byway. In the fall, check out the Autumn Road Trips app for all of the orchards, roadside stands and attractions found along the most Autumn Alton Eagle scenic fall driving route in the Midwest. Road Trip Watch 1-800-258-6645 | 5 From the beginning of the Lewis & Clark journey in Hartford to the serene natural surroundings of Pere Marquette State Park, your byway driving tour consists of 18 designated stops to experi- ence the stories of history, nature and culture that converge on the banks of the mighty rivers. 6 | GreatRiversByway.com DRIVING TOUR 1 Lewis & Clark State Historic Site 8 Riverview Park 2 Lewis & Clark ConfluenceT ower 9 Piasa Park 3 Wood River 10 Great Rivers Park 4a National Great Rivers Research 11 Clifton Terrace & Education Center 12 Elsah & Principia 4b National Great Rivers Museum 13 Chautauqua Melvin Price Locks & Dam 14 Grafton 5 Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary 15 Pere Marquette Cross Audubon Center at Riverlands 16 Brussels Ferry 6 Alton Riverfront 17 Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge 7 Alton Visitor Center 18 Pere Marquette State Park 1-800-258-6645 | 7 Hartford The byway journey begins at the start of the Lewis & Clark journey in Hartford. The Village of Hartford was founded nearly 100 years after Lewis & Clark arrived in the area. In 1910, there were only six houses in Hartford with two railroads used for conveying materials to and from the Mississippi River. In its beginnings, Hartford was known as a rail, river and commercial community, and it remains an industrial center today. P Lewis & Clark State Historic Site O 1 ST Reliving History On December 12, 1803, with a clear view of the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, Captains William Clark and Meri- wether Lewis established the Camp River Dubois. For five months, they wintered at the camp and trained the men for the journey. On May 14, 1804, under Clark’s command, the journey westward LOCATION: began, and the “mouth of the River Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center #1 Lewis & Clark Trail, Hartford Dubois was to be considered the (618) 251-5811 point of departure.” The expedition www.CampDubois.com set out on the Missouri River, met N 38° 48.138’, W 90° 6.126’ Captain Lewis in St. Charles, and the rest is history. The Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center has been designated as National Trail Site #1 on the Lewis & Clark Trail. This 14,000 square foot facility is dedicated to telling the story of Lewis and Clark in Illinois at Camp River Dubois. The museum consists of six exhibit galleries, a theater, a full-scale 55-foot “cutaway keelboat” and a fortified encampment. 8 | GreatRiversByway.com P Lewis & Clark Confluence Tower O 2 ST Gateway to the Byway The Lewis & Clark Confluence Tower stands in honor of the Lewis & Clark expedition and the men who courageously set out to discover our nation’s uncharted lands. Travel up in the tower and enjoy the view from platforms at 50, 100 and 150 feet. With the naked eye, you can easily LOCATION: see the muddy waters of the Missouri Lewis & Clark ConfluenceT ower River as it collides with the Mississippi. 435 Confluence Dr., Hartford Further north, the Illinois River meets (618) 251-9101 www.ConfluenceTower.com the Mississippi in Grafton, Illinois. N 38° 48.660’, W 90° 06.060’ It is the convergence of these three important waterways that led to the development and prosperity of indus- tries, river towns and their people. Each community along the byway offers a unique story that has been shaped and defined by the rivers. Browse the exhibits in the Tower Visitor Center, highlighting the many byway communities and attractions you will encounter on your drive. Let the Tower be your point of departure as you journey along the Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway. Nearby Attractions: Confluence BikeT rail: This 21-mile asphalt trail runs between Granite City and Russell Commons Park in Alton. The trail can easily be accessed from both the Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center and ConfluenceT ower in Hartford. 1-800-258-6645 | 9 Wood River P Wood River O 3 ST River, Industry and Change The Wood River that once ran by Lewis & Clark’s famed Camp River Dubois has long since dried up, but the town that takes its name from that river still survives. The popularity of the automobile changed the face of Wood River with the opening of the Standard Oil Refinery in 1907. As workers flooded into the area, Wood River went from a town with a few scattered farmhouses to one of the fastest growing communities in the country. By the 1920s, housing was desperately needed, and Standard Oil purchased Sears & Roebuck catalog homes, many of which still remain today as a reminder of this era of prosperity and progress. 10 | GreatRiversByway.com HISTORIC POINTS OF INTEREST Wood River Massacre In 1814, the relationship between the early settlers and the Native Americans was that of a state of war. In order to protect settlers from attacks, the people of Madison County organized a company of soldiers called the “Rangers.” Even under the watch of the Rangers, LOCATION: the attacks did not stop. One such Wood River Museum & Visitor Center attack, the Wood River Massacre, left 40 W. Ferguson Ave., Wood River an indelible impression on settlers (618) 254-1993 and is still remembered today. N 38° 51.656’, W 90° 05.933’ On July 10, 1814, Mrs. Reason and her two children, along with her sister Abel Moore’s two children and two of William Moore’s children were on their way to the Reagan farm to pick green beans. Halfway between the Moore farm and the Reagan farm, the Native Americans attacked the small group and left them to die. The Rangers were called out and all but one of the Native Americans was found. The bodies of the victims were taken to Vaughn Cemetery and a monument to the victims still stands today at the site of the massacre on Foster- burg Road near Alton. Nearby Attractions: Wood River Refinery History Museum: Trace the history of Shell Wood River Refinery as you look at early photographs and vintage artifacts. 900 S. Central Ave., Roxana | (618) 255-3718 WRRHM.org 1-800-258-6645 | 11 National Great Rivers Sites & Riverlands P O 4a National Great Rivers Research ST & Education Center As the largest river system in the United States, the watershed of the Mississippi River extends through 31 states and two Canadian provinces with a basin covering thousands of miles. The fate of the river affects the ecosystem, economy and our lives today. The Conflu- ence Field Station at the National Great Rivers Research and Education LOCATION: Center provides visitors with an Confluence Field Station One Confluence Way, Alton understanding of how scientists, (618) 468-2900 | NGRREC.org educators and citizens are joining N 38° 52.021’, W 90° 08.433’ forces to further study and protect the river as a resource.