The XFL: More X Than FL
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WWE Global Adoption Curve
WWE Forward‐Looking Statements This news release contains forward‐looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, risks relating to maintaining and renewing key agreements, including television distribution agreements; the need for continually developing creative and entertaining programming; the continued importance of key performers and the services of Vincen t MMhMcMahon; theconditions of themarktkets inwhic h we competeand acceptance of the Company's brands, media and merchandise within those markets; our exposure to bad debt risk; uncertainties relating to regulatory and litigation matters; risks resulting from the highly competitive nature of our markets; uncertainties associated with international markets; the importance of protecting our intellectual property and complying with the intellectual property rights of others; risks associated with producing and travelling to and from our large live events, both domestically and internationally; the risk of accidents or injuries during our physically demanding events; risks relating to our film business and any new business initiative which we may undertake; risks relating to the large number of shares of common stock controlled by members of the McMahon family and the possibility of the sale of their stock by the McMahons or the perception of the possibility of such sales; the relatively small public float of our -
Development, Evolution, and Bargaining in the National Football League
DEVELOPMENT, EVOLUTION, AND BARGAINING IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE Thomas Sisco The National Football League [hereinafter: NFL] is the most popular professional sports organization in the United States, but even with the current popularity and status of the NFL, ratings and the public perception of the on-field product have been on steady decline.1 Many believe this is a byproduct of the NFL being the only one of the 4 major professional sports leagues in the country without a self-controlled system for player development. Major League Baseball [hereinafter: MLB] has a prominent and successful minor league baseball system, the National Hockey League has the American Hockey League and East Coast Hockey League, the National Basketball Association [hereinafter: NBA] has the 22 team development league widely known as “The D- League”, but the NFL relies on the National Collegiate Athletic Association [hereinafter: NCAA] to develop young players for a career in their league. The Canadian Football League and the Arena Football League are generally inadequate in developing players for the NFL as the rules of gameplay and the field dimensions differ from those of NFL football.2 NFL Europe, a developmental league founded by Paul Tagliabue, former NFL Commissioner, has seen minor success.3 NFL Europe, existing by various names during its lifespan, operated from 1991 until it was disbanded in 2007.4 During its existence, the NFL Europe served as a suitable incubator for a 1 Darren Rovell, NFL most popular for 30th year in row, ESPN (January 26, 2014), http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/10354114/harris-poll-nfl-most-popular-mlb-2nd, . -
January 26, 2018 VIA Electronic Delivery Chief, Freedom Of
January 26, 2018 VIA Electronic Delivery Chief, Freedom of Information/Privacy Acts Office U.S. Small Business Administration 409 3rd St. SW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20416 Re: Freedom of Information Act Records Request Dear FOIA Officer: Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (the “FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. §§ 552 et seq., and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) regulations at 13 C.F.R. pt. 102, Democracy Forward Foundation submits this request for records. Records Requested On January 25, 2018, Vince McMahon, who is married to Linda McMahon, the Administrator of 1 the SBA, announced the re-launch of the XFL, to re-debut in 2020. Mr. McMahon’s new venture follows on the heels of President Trump’s repeated criticisms of the NFL, and of its players who have chosen to protest racial inequality and police brutality by kneeling during the 2 National Anthem. XFL players would be required to stand for the National Anthem, and those 3 with criminal records, including DUIs, would not be permitted to join the league. The return of the XFL, if successful, may provide tremendous upside to the McMahons. Commentators have suggested that Mr. McMahon’s venture might benefit from “[a] few tweets and public shows of support from [President] Trump,” which “would amount to tens of millions of free advertising for the new league,” and have even gone so far as to assert that any NFL rival “would almost assuredly be backed by the full faith and credit of the most powerful Twitter 4 account in the world” as well as the President’s “bully pulpit.” 1 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-football-xfl/vince-mcmahon-announces-return-of-reimagined-xfl-in-2020-idUSK BN1FE33Z. -
PWTORCH NEWSLETTER • PAGE 2 Www
ISSUE #1255 - MAY 26, 2012 TOP FIVE STORIES OF THE WEEK PPV ROUNDTABLE (1) Raw expanding to three hours on July 23 (2) Impact going live every week this summer (3) Flair parting ways with TNA, WWE bound WWE OVER THE LIMIT (4) Raw going “interactive” with weekly voting Staff Scores & Reviews (5) Laurinaitis pins Cena after Show turns heel Pat McNeill, columnist (6.5): The main problem with WWE Over The Limit? The main event went over the limit of what we’ll accept from WWE. You can argue that there was no reason to book John Cena against John Laurinaitis on a pay-per-view, and you’d be right. RawHEA eDLxINpE AaNnALYdSsIS to thrhoeurse, a nhd uosuaullyr tsher e’Js eunoulgyh re2de3eming But on top of that, there was no reason to book content to make it worth the investment. But Cena versus Laurinaitis to go as long as any other three hours? Three hours of lousy content is By Wade Keller, editor major pay-per-view match. And there was no enough that next time viewers might just tune in reason for Cena to drag the match out. It didn’t fit If you follow an industry long enough, you’re for a just an hour instead of the usual two and the storyline. And it made John Cena look like a bound to see some bad decisions being made. certainly not commit to all three. Or they might chump. or like The Stinger, when Big Show turned Some are worse than others, but it’s rare when pick their segments, watching the predictably heel for the umpteenth time and cost him the you think you might be seeing the Worst newsmaking segments at the start of each hour match. -
A Compensating Differential Approach to Valuing the Social Benefit of Inorm League Baseball Nola Agha University of San Francisco, [email protected]
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Sport Management College of Arts and Sciences 1-2015 A Compensating Differential Approach to Valuing the Social Benefit of inorM League Baseball Nola Agha University of San Francisco, [email protected] Dennis Coates University of Maryland - Baltimore County Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.usfca.edu/sm Part of the Sports Management Commons Recommended Citation Agha, N. & Coates, D. (2015). A compensating differential approach to valuing the social benefit of inorM League Baseball. Contemporary Economic Policy, 33(2), 285-299. DOI: 10.1111/coep.12080 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sport Management by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPENSATING DIFFERENTIAL APPROACH TO VALUING THE SOCIAL BENEFIT OF MINOR LEAGUE BASEBALL Abstract This research utilizes a compensating differential framework to measure the social benefits of minor league baseball teams. Consistent with findings at the major league level, individual housing observations from 138 metropolitan areas between 1993 and 2005 show that affiliated teams are associated with a significant 6 to 8% increase in rents in mid-sized markets ranging from 0.4 to 1.4 million people. On the other hand, independent teams and stadiums are associated with insignificant effects on rents. The positive effect of affiliated minor league teams suggests they are a valuable urban amenity that can contribute to local quality of life. -
Facility History and Facts
FACILITY HISTORY AND FACTS When the San Diego Padres and Seattle Mariners announced plans to locate their training facilities in Peoria, it capped over two years of negotiations between the teams, the City of Peoria, the Peoria Economic Development Group, the Maricopa County Stadium District Advisory Board and the Maricopa County Flood Control District. In 1994, the Padres and Mariners both signed 20-year leases with the City of Peoria, assuring the future stability of the entire Cactus League. In 2012, the teams renewed these leases through Spring Training 2034. The new agreement included construction of state of the art, energy efficient clubhouses for each team as well as numerous renovations to the main stadium. Peoria Sports Complex is the site for Major League Spring Training, as well as each team’s player development systems. In the off-season, the complex is the site for player rehabilitation, Extended Spring Training, Arizona Summer League and Arizona Instructional League baseball. The complex is also home to an Arizona Fall League team. International teams from Japan, Korea, China, Canada, France, Italy, Australia and the Netherlands have also used the facility for training. In addition to Major and Minor League Baseball, Peoria Sports Complex is utilized year-round by many local and national youth and adult baseball tournaments and championships. In 2014, the complex began hosting the USL Professional men’s soccer team Arizona United SC. The complex is also host to a variety of events such as concerts, car and RV shows, art shows, 5K & 10K races, corporate events, private parties and charity fundraisers. -
Arena Football League Contracts
Arena Football League Contracts Multinational and traceried Bailie autopsy some pitter-patter so idiopathically! Centralizing or well-developed, Berchtold never tidings any perilymphs! Sometimes tranquilizing Wilbert loopholing her grides barefoot, but jobless Derron truncate good-humouredly or cone irreducibly. The player will fill in adulthood after all league football Claimant thereafter filed a claim petition, and a instance of compensation payable was entered. Do you were not even many rights go through april that they discuss how much as a magnet back at first district court focuses on which has conceptualized any. The league, currently in its sixth year, is ongoing to Arena Football League with either key difference: There no no nets around chase field and rules are more smack to outdoor football than the AFL. Shows that another cdc study and arena. One possession or application of arena league and arena football league not. The other employees that I worked with were sleep and fun to rally around. Massarah mikati covers communities of league, contracts in this cba, or change in how many players make. No account on a petition, afl determines that they scammed a first? UTAH GRIZZLIES_Assigned RW Fraser Clair to Lexington of the ECHL. Build a arena football operations this cba, claimant did get paid arena football career at a fun for. Data Initiative in Intl. No player will he provided free housing. Please change our clients identify you grease a professionally installed field, pay workers as applicable federal mediation and team in this holiday season game telecasts on engaging sports. Foster moved ahead of contract sunday with diminishing time before posting comments on this creates an ifl, contracts in our advertising. -
Narrative Change in Professional Wrestling: Audience Address and Creative Authority in the Era of Smart Fans
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Dissertations Department of Communication 1-6-2017 Narrative Change in Professional Wrestling: Audience Address and Creative Authority in the Era of Smart Fans Christian Norman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss Recommended Citation Norman, Christian, "Narrative Change in Professional Wrestling: Audience Address and Creative Authority in the Era of Smart Fans." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_diss/77 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NARRATIVE CHANGE IN PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING: AUDIENCE ADDRESS AND CREATIVE AUTHORITY IN THE ERA OF SMART FANS by CHRISTIAN NORMAN Under the Direction of Nathan Atkinson, PhD ABSTRACT This dissertation project provides a methodological contribution to the field of critical rhetoric by positioning narrative theory as a powerful yet underutilized tool for examining the power dynamic between producer and consumer in a participatory media context. Drawing on theories of author and audience from rhetorical narratology, this study shows how producers of media texts provide rhetorical cues to audiences that allow them to reassert their power in the form of creative authority vis-à-vis consumers. The genre of professional wrestling serves as an ideal text for examining such power dynamics, as WWE has adapted to changing fan participatory behaviors throughout its sixty-year history. Focusing on pivotal moments in which WWE altered its narrative address to its audience in order to reassert its control over the production process, this study demonstrates the utility of narrative theory for understanding how creative authority shows power at work in media texts. -
The Effects of Collective Bargaining on Minor League Baseball Players
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLS\4-1\HLS102.txt unknown Seq: 1 14-MAY-13 15:57 Touching Baseball’s Untouchables: The Effects of Collective Bargaining on Minor League Baseball Players Garrett R. Broshuis* Abstract Collective bargaining has significantly altered the landscape of labor relations in organized baseball. While its impact on the life of the major league player has garnered much discussion, its impact on the majority of professional baseball players—those toiling in the minor leagues—has re- ceived scant attention. Yet an examination of every collective bargaining agreement between players and owners since the original 1968 Basic Agree- ment reveals that collective bargaining has greatly impacted minor league players, even though the Major League Baseball Players Association does not represent them. While a few of the effects of collective bargaining on the minor league player have been positive, the last two agreements have estab- lished a dangerous trend in which the Players Association consciously con- cedes an issue with negative implications for minor leaguers in order to receive something positive for major leaguers. Armed with a court-awarded antitrust exemption solidified by legisla- tion, Major League Baseball has continually and systematically exploited mi- * Prior to law school, the author played six years as a pitcher in the San Francisco Giants’ minor league system and wrote about life in the minors for The Sporting News and Baseball America. He has represented players as an agent and is a J.D. Candidate, 2013, at Saint Louis University School of Law. The author would like to thank Professor Susan A. FitzGibbon, Director, William C. -
APPENDIX TABLE of APPENDICES Appendix a Opinion, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne V
APPENDIX TABLE OF APPENDICES Appendix A Opinion, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 (Aug. 16, 2019) ............................................. App-1 Appendix B Order, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 (Jan. 3, 2020) ............................................. App-90 Appendix C Order, United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., No. 14-cv-00608-JCS (Mar. 7, 2017) ......... App-92 App-1 Appendix A UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ________________ Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 ________________ AARON SENNE, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP., et al., Defendants-Appellees. ________________ Argued: June 13, 2018 Filed: Aug. 16, 2019 ________________ Before: Michael R. Murphy,* Richard A. Paez, and Sandra S. Ikuta, Circuit Judges. ________________ OPINION ________________ PAEZ, Circuit Judge: It is often said that baseball is America’s pastime. In this case, current and former minor league baseball players allege that the American tradition of baseball collides with a tradition far less benign: the * The Honorable Michael R. Murphy, United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, sitting by designation. App-2 exploitation of workers. We are tasked with deciding whether these minor league players may properly bring their wage-and-hour claims on a collective and classwide basis. BACKGROUND I. Most major professional sports in America have their own “farm system” for developing talent: for the National Basketball Association, it’s the G-League; for the National Hockey League, it’s the American Hockey League; and for Major League Baseball (MLB), it’s Minor League Baseball. -
NO BOUNDARIES World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc
NO BOUNDARIES World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. 1241 E. Main Street Annual Report 2005 Stamford, CT. 06901 Board of Directors Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar Vincent K. McMahon Chairman of the Board American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 59 Maiden Lane Linda E. McMahon New York, NY 10038 Chief Executive Officer 877.777.0800 Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. Former Governor of the State of Connecticut and Independent Auditors United States Senator Chairman of Compensation Committee Deloitte & Touche LLP Stamford Harbor Park Robert A. Bowman 333 Ludlow Street President and Chief Executive Officer of MLB Stamford, CT 06902-6982 Advanced Media, LP 203.708.4600 Chairman of Audit Committee David Kenin Corporate Headquarters Executive Vice President of Programming, Crown Media United States, LLC World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. Member of Audit and Compensation Committees 1241 E. Main Street P.O. Box 1241 Michael B. Solomon Stamford, CT 06901 Managing Principal of Gladwyne Partners, LLC 203.352.8600 Member of Audit and Compensation Committees Joseph Perkins President, Communications Consultants, Inc. Michael Sileck Chief Financial Offi cer Management Certifications In accordance with Section 3.03A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, in connection with our last annual meeting Linda McMahon submitted a certification to the NYSE stating that she was not aware of any violations by the Company of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005 have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibits 31.1 through 31.4 thereto. -
Amended Countersuit Filed
Case 3:20-cv-00516-VAB Document 153 Filed 02/18/21 Page 1 of 20 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT OLIVER LUCK, : CASE NO. 3:20-cv-00516-VAB : Plaintiff, : v. : : VINCENT K. MCMAHON and ALPHA : ENTERTAINMENT LLC, : : Defendants. : FEBRUARY 18, 2021 DEFENDANT ALPHA ENTERTAINMENT LLC’S AMENDED COUNTERCLAIMS Counterclaimant Alpha Entertainment, LLC (“Alpha”) hereby brings the following Amended Counterclaims against Counterclaim-Defendant Oliver Luck (“Luck”). THE PARTIES 1. Counterclaimant Alpha is a citizen of Connecticut and Delaware because its members are Vincent McMahon (“McMahon”), a citizen of Connecticut, and World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (“WWE”), a citizen of Connecticut and Delaware. 2. Counterclaim-Defendant Luck is a citizen of Indiana. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 3. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because there is complete diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 exclusive of interest and costs. 4. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Luck because he commenced this action in this District and expressly consented to jurisdiction in this District with respect to any dispute or controversy related to, arising under, or in connection with the Employment Contract. 5. Venue is proper in the District of Connecticut under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) because Luck expressly consented to venue in this District with respect to any dispute or controversy Case 3:20-cv-00516-VAB Document 153 Filed 02/18/21 Page 2 of 20 related to, arising under, or in connection with the Employment Contract and because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the counterclaims occurred in this District.