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QUES in ARCH HIST I Jump to Today Questions in Architectural History 1
[email protected] - QUES IN ARCH HIST I Jump to Today Questions in Architectural History 1 Faculty: Zeynep Çelik Alexander, Reinhold Martin, Mabel O. Wilson Teaching Fellows: Oskar Arnorsson, Benedict Clouette, Eva Schreiner Thurs 11am-1pm Fall 2016 This two-semester introductory course is organized around selected questions and problems that have, over the course of the past two centuries, helped to define architecture’s modernity. The course treats the history of architectural modernity as a contested, geographically and culturally uncertain category, for which periodization is both necessary and contingent. The fall semester begins with the apotheosis of the European Enlightenment and the early phases of the industrial revolution in the late eighteenth century. From there, it proceeds in a rough chronology through the “long” nineteenth century. Developments in Europe and North America are situated in relation to worldwide processes including trade, imperialism, nationalism, and industrialization. Sequentially, the course considers specific questions and problems that form around differences that are also connections, antitheses that are also interdependencies, and conflicts that are also alliances. The resulting tensions animated architectural discourse and practice throughout the period, and continue to shape our present. Each week, objects, ideas, and events will move in and out of the European and North American frame, with a strong emphasis on relational thinking and contextualization. This includes a historical, relational understanding of architecture itself. Although the Western tradition had recognized diverse building practices as “architecture” for some time, an understanding of architecture as an academic discipline and as a profession, which still prevails today, was only institutionalized in the European nineteenth century. -
Alexander Vallaury's Late Works on Izmir, Thessaloniki
ALEXANDERMETU JFA 2014/2 VALLAURY’S LATE WORKS DOI:METU 10.4305/METU.JFA.2014.2.3 JFA 2014/2 43 (31:2) 43-64 ALEXANDER VALLAURY’S LATE WORKS ON İZMİR, THESSALONIKI AND EMİNÖNÜ CUSTOMS HOUSES AND NOTES ON THE AGENDA OF OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY Seda KULA SAY* Received: 26.06.2013; Final Text: 05.09.2014 Alexander Vallaury (1) , the renowned architect of the late Ottoman era Keywords: Vallaury; port-cities; Hennebique; served as the architect of Customs Administration ( or Administration late Ottoman architecture; customs house. of Indirect Contributions ) from 1889 on (İ..DH 1154-90240), until he left Turkey around 1910 (2). This responsibility, concerning the planning and construction of warehouses and customs facilities, has so far been an overlooked aspect of his long and fruitful career. However, given the giant urban transformation that the Ottoman cities’ seafronts experienced then, and considering the importance of the port reorganization in these undertakings, Vallaury’s position as the architect of the Customs Administration is significant, in terms of his contribution to that era’s major engineering and architectural issue: the reordering and modernization of port-cities. This paper, based on archival material, explores and comments on the construction phases of customs houses in three major Ottoman ports, during which their architect Vallaury had to address some major 1. Alexandre Vallaury (1850 – 1921), prominent architect of the late Ottoman architectural concerns that were to play a determining role in the evolution empire, received his architectural education of Ottoman architecture at the turn of the century. -
Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Istanbul im 19. Jahrhundert. Die Modernisierungsbestrebungen in der osmanischen Hauptstadt – lokale Faktoren und globale Einflüsse“ verfasst von / submitted by Frederic Leon Johannes Strohm angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2016 / Vienna 2016 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 805 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Globalgeschichte und Global Studies degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Dr. Gottfried Liedl Meinen Eltern Elke und Georg für ihre Unterstützung شك ًرا لصديقي أكثم ﻹلها ِم ِهِ لي ii Inhaltsverzeichnis Hinweise des Autors .................................................................................................................. vi I. Einleitung und Motivation ................................................................................................. 8 II. Methodik .......................................................................................................................... 10 II.1 Fragestellungen – was wird untersucht? ........................................................................ 10 II.2 Vorgehen – wie und womit wird untersucht? ................................................................ 11 II.2.1 Methode ................................................................................................................. -
Bir Zamanlar Galata (1996-2006) 16.1 Kişiler I
BİR ZAMANLAR GALATA (1996-2006) 16.1 KİŞİLER I İstanbul Beyoğlu ilçesinde bulunan Galata gerçekten dinlerin, dillerin, diğer bir deyişle kültürlerin bir arada bulunduğu bir mozaiktir. Galata en parlak dönemini 1303-1453 yılında bağımsız bir Ceneviz kenti olarak yaşamıştır. Bu yönden araştırmalarımda özellikle bu sınırın dışına çıkılmamıştır. İstanbul’a yerleştiğim son 10 yıldaki (1996-2006) Galata’da incelemelerim, suyolları hakkında çalışmalarım burada toplanmıştır. Galata’yı daha yakından tanımam için Galata Derneğine üye oldum, yönetim kurulunda görev aldım. Ancak umduğum kültürel aktiviteleri burada bulamadığımdan bu dernekten ayrıldım. Bu çalışmalar sadece bu dönemdeki çalışmalarımla ilgili bir derlemedir. Toplanan yazılar Türkçe ve İngilizce ve çeşitli dillerindedir. Bunların Türkçeye çevrilmesine gerek görülmemiştir. Dört Bölümden oluşan Galata dosyası 16.1 Galata Kişiler 16.2 Sivil ve Dini Yapılar Cemaatler 16.3 Mehmet Bildirici’nin Galata’da Katıldığı Etkinlikler 16.4 Mehmet Bildirici Galata Su yapıları DERLEME MEHMET BİLDİRİCİ İSTANBUL, 2006 YENİDEN DÜZENLEME İstanbul Şişli 20.02.2017 Park Ap. İstanbul Şişli Mail: [email protected] 1 İÇİNDEKİLER -Bir Zamanlar Galata 1 -İçindekiler 2-3 -Galata Planı (1303-1453) 4 -History of Galata (İngilizce) 5-7 -Strabon (1. yüzyıl) Coğrafyanın babası 8 -İbn-i Batuta Arap Gezgin (1304-1369) 9 -Hezarfen Ahmet (1609- 1640) 10 -Evliya Çelebi Türk Gezgin 1611-1681) 11 -Isaac Rousseau 1672-1747) İsviçreli saatçi 12-13 -Ermeni Patriği Golod (1715-1741) 14-15 -Andre Chenier 1762-1794) Fransız -
Arş. Gör., Atatürk Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Sanat Tarihi
Arş. Gör., Atatürk Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Sanat Tarihi Bölümü R.A., Atatürk University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Art History [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-2967 Atıf / Citation Halıcı, E. 2020. “XVIII- XX. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Sanat Ortamı”. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi- Journal of Turkish Researches Institute. 69, (Eylül-September 2020). 577-628 Makale Bilgisi / Article Information Makale Türü-Article Types : Araştırma Makalesi-Research Article Geliş Tarihi-Received Date : 03.04.2020 Kabul Tarihi-Accepted Date : 04.09.2020 Yayın Tarihi- Date Published : 30.09.2020 : http://dx.doi.org/10.14222/Turkiyat4386 İntihal / Plagiarism This article was checked by programında bu makale taranmıştır. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi- Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED-69, Eylül – September 2020 Erzurum. ISSN 1300-9052 e-ISSN 2717-6851 www.turkiyatjournal.com http://dergipark.gov.tr/ataunitaed Atatürk Üniversitesi • Atatürk University Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi • Journal of Turkish Researches Institute TAED-69, 2020. 577-628 Öz Abstract XVIII -XIX. yüzyıl evrensel anlamda, siyasal, The 18th -20th century in a universal sense sosyal, kültürel ekonomik ve teknik gelişmelerin reflects a period of political, social, cultural, meydana geldiği bir dönemi yansıtmaktadır. Bu economic and technical developments. This change değişim dünyada, toplumlar ve devletlerarasında has found an area of spread in the world, between yayılım alanı bulmuş ve geleneğe bağlı olarak da societies and states, and has led to a radical change köklü bir değişim yaşanmasına yol açmıştır. depending on tradition. Factors such as the Thirty Avrupa’da Otuz Yıl Savaşları (1618-1648), Years' Wars in Europe (1618-1648), social Rönesans döneminin toplumsal yansımaları, reflections of the Renaissance period, and the Fransız Devrimi gibi etkenler Batı’nın French Revolution formed the most important sosyokültürel yaşamını belirginleştiren en önemli aspects that made the socio-cultural life of the West hususları oluşturmuştur. -
Westernization in Ottoman Culture and Built Environment
International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences volume 6 issue 3 pp. 111-123 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.6.20002-3 Westernization in Ottoman Culture and Built Environment Gamze Akbas˛∗ Arzu Erçetin Vehbi Tosun Istanbul Kultur Univesity, Istanbul Kultur Univesity, Istanbul Kultur Univesity, Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Zuhal Erdemir Ar-al Construction Realty & Interior Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey Abstract: The time frame of this study corresponds to an era from the 14th century to the end of the Ottoman Empire. The westernization trends and changes in culture and architecture were faster and radical, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. The changes that the empire passed through reveal a need to handle new understandings attributed to education, social and political situations as a whole. This period also coincides with a period when the Ottoman Empire was questioned in a socio-political sense, and accordingly, change was inevitable. In this context, the radical change of the empire reveals the need to address the new meanings imposed on education, lifestyles, families, and women as a whole. The increasing economic and political relations between the Ottoman and Western world caused Ottoman society to change its shell socially and culturally. While early changes in culture and built environment were mostly political and military-based and limited to certain public buildings, later the changes spread to the whole society, particularly to those living in cities, which resulted in changes in lifestyles, housing, space organizations and interiors. One has to also realize that Istanbul, being one of the major centers for commerce, transportation, education, and administration in Europe, took a leading role in this process. -
Pera Palace Hotel Construction Technology
ARTICLE MEGARON 2019;14(1):11-17 DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2018.35493 Pera Palace Hotel Construction Technology Pera Palas Oteli Yapım Teknolojisi Banu ÇELEBİOĞLU, Uzay YERGÜN ABSTRACT From the first quarter of the 18th century, a new perspective for European civilization was adopted by the Ottoman Empire and this West- ernization concept was transformed into an essential revolutionary movement in governmental and social structure. Therefore, the initials steps of implementing any change were taken with the decision of constructing the buildings with new functions that are required as the necessary structures of modern state and public, according to European architectural design models with modern building materials and construction technologies. Building materials fabricated by European industry, such as brick, steel and concrete, as well as construction technologies like brick arch, steel-frame and concrete were important determinants in the historical evolution of Ottoman architecture after the first quarter of the 19th century. One of the first structures built with the new function and construction technology of Ottoman architecture is Pera Palace Hotel (1895) designed by famous architect of this period, Alexander Vallaury. Apart from the Ottoman palaces, it’s a building that the first electricity is supplied, the first elevator is located and the first hot water is active. In this paper, the architectural characteristics of the first modern hotel structure built in the Pera region, the construction system vertically supported by prefabricated bricks and arched floor with steel beams will be carried out in the frame of the original architectural projects. The significance of the build- ing will be revealed in terms of cultural values of the Ottoman architecture. -
Mabel O. Wilson Office Hours Th 11
Questions in Architectural History 1 Faculty: Mabel O. Wilson office hours Th 11 – 1p (300 Claremont – off campus) Teaching Fellows: Charlette Caldwell, Samuel Stewart-Halevy ARCH A4348_003 Wed 11am-1pm Avery 115 Fall 2019 This two-semester introductory course is organized around selected questions and problems that have, over the course of the past two centuries, helped to define architecture’s modernity. The course treats the history of architectural modernity as a contested, geographically and culturally uncertain category, for which periodization is both necessary and contingent. The fall semester begins with the apotheosis of the European Enlightenment and the early phases of the industrial revolution in the late eighteenth century. From there, it proceeds in a rough chronology through the “long” nineteenth century. Developments in Europe and North America are situated in relation to worldwide processes including trade, imperialism, nationalism, and industrialization. Sequentially, the course considers specific questions and problems that form around differences that are also connections, antitheses that are also interdependencies, and conflicts that are also alliances. The resulting tensions animated architectural discourse and practice throughout the period, and continue to shape our present. Each week, objects, ideas, and events will move in and out of the European and North American frame, with a strong emphasis on relational thinking and contextualization. This includes a historical, relational understanding of architecture itself. Although the Western tradition had recognized diverse building practices as “architecture” for some time, an understanding of architecture as an academic discipline and as a profession, which still prevails today, was only institutionalized in the European nineteenth century. -
Architectural Interpretations of Modernity and Cultural Identity: a Comparative Study on Sedad Hakki Eldem and Bruno Taut in Early Republican Turkey
ARCHITECTURAL INTERPRETATIONS OF MODERNITY AND CULTURAL IDENTITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEDAD HAKKI ELDEM AND BRUNO TAUT IN EARLY REPUBLICAN TURKEY ZEYNEP ÇDEM UYSAL JULY 2004 ARCHITECTURAL INTERPRETATIONS OF MODERNITY AND CULTURAL IDENTITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEDAD HAKKI ELDEM AND BRUNO TAUT IN EARLY REPUBLICAN TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ZEYNEP ÇDEM UYSAL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE JULY 2004 Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selahattin Önür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Architecture. Asst. Prof. Dr. Elvan Altan Ergut Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Cengizkan (METU) Asst. Prof. Dr. Elvan Altan Ergut (METU) Asst. Prof. Dr. Cana Bilsel (METU) Asst. Prof. Dr. Esin Boyacıolu (GAZ Ü.) Dr. Haluk Zelef (METU) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Zeynep Çidem Uysal Signature : iii ABSTRACT ARCHITECTURAL INTERPRETATIONS OF MODERNITY AND CULTURAL IDENTITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEDAD HAKKI ELDEM AND BRUNO TAUT IN EARLY REPUBLICAN TURKEY Uysal, Zeynep Çidem M.Arch., Department of Architecture Supervisor: Asst. -
Italian Architects and Restorers in Istanbul from the 19Th Century To
21. Raimondo D’Aronco, letnia rezydencja Ambasady W och w Therapia, 1905; za: M. Nicoletti, Raimondo D’Aronco , Mediolan 1955 21. Raimondo D’Aronco, Summer residence of Italian Embassy in Therapia, 1905; from M. Nicoletti, Raimondo D’Aronco , Milan 1955 BETWEEN WESTERNIZATION AND ORIENTALISM: ITALIAN ARCHITECTS AND RESTORERS IN ISTANBUL FROM THE 19 TH CENTURY TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20 TH MAURIZIO BORIANI When Constantinople was conquered by the Ot- central feature, the Galata Tower, it is evident that tomans in 1453 it seemed for a while that everything the ‘Magni [ ca Comunità di Pera’ possessed the sta- had been lost and that relations between Western tus of an autonomous colony in full, with its own Europe and the capital of the new empire would be laws and its own language, religion and culture 1. dramatically curtailed. The new Ottoman rulers had found in Constanti- In reality diplomatic, cultural and commercial ex- nople a multi-ethnic and multicultural city: Greeks, changes soon resumed, facilitated in part by the fact Armenians, Italians, Bulgars, etc. constituted impor- that, just four days after entering the city, the con- tant communities, in terms not just of numbers but quering sultan, Mehmed II, con [ rmed all the privi- also of the commercial and professional activities in leges that the Genoese community resident at Galata which they were engaged. The need to establish last- had obtained in 1204, at the time of the Fourth Cru- ing modes of coexistence with them was inescapa- sade: freedom of entry into the city, transit, property ble. Mehmed II also adopted the title of ‘Emperor of ownership and residence; freedom of religion and the Romans and Protector of Orthodox Christianity’, trade; autonomous jurisdiction of civil and penal and had himself crowned as such by the Patriarch of cases among non-Muslims and the right to be assist- Constantinople in person. -
Museological and Archaeological Studies in the Ottoman Empire During the Westernization Process in the 19Th Century
MUSEOLOGICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE WESTERNIZATION PROCESS IN THE 19TH CENTURY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SELİN ADİLE ATLIMAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY DECEMBER 2008 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep Boztemur Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Aykut Çınaroğlu (Ankara University, ARK) Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal Akgün (METU, HIST) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep Boztemur (METU, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Selin Adile, Atlıman Signature : iii ABSTRACT MUSEOLOGICAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL STUDIES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE WESTERNIZATION PROCESS IN THE 19TH CENTURY Atlıman, Selin Adile Master of Arts, History Thesis Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep Boztemur December 2008, 165 pages The nineteenth century is a period, when great transformations were experienced in the Ottoman Empire. -
Strategies for Creating Inclusive Urban Spaces Along The
STRATEGIES FOR CREATING INCLUSIVE URBAN SPACES ALONG THE EUROPEAN SHORE OF THE BOSPHORUS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AL İ ÖZER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE MAY 2008 Approval of the thesis; STRATEGIES FOR CREATING INCLUSIVE URBAN SPACES ALONG THE EUROPEAN SHORE OF THE BOSPHORUS submitted by AL İ ÖZER in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture in Department of Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen _____________________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın _____________________ Head of Department, Department of Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emel Aközer _____________________ Supervisor, Department of Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selahattin Önür _____________________ Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emel Aközer _____________________ Department of Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mualla Bayar Erkılıç _____________________ Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Berin Gür _____________________ Department of Architecture, METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Naz Börekçi _____________________ Department of Industrial Design, METU Date: I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Ali Özer Signature : iii ABSTRACT STRATEGIES FOR CREATING INCLUSIVE URBAN SPACES ALONG THE EUROPEAN SHORE OF THE BOSPHORUS Özer, Ali M.