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Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Hinsley, Amy Elizabeth (2016) Characterising the structure and function of international wildlife trade networks in the age of online communication. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54427/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Characterising the structure and function of international wildlife trade networks in the age of online communication Amy Elizabeth Hinsley Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology School of Anthropology and Conservation University of Kent A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biodiversity Management March 2016 “You can get off alcohol, drugs, women, food and cars but once you're hooked on orchids you're finished." Joe Kunisch, professional orchid grower, (quoted in Hansen. -
Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants As Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities
biomolecules Review Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants as Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities Ari Satia Nugraha 1,* , Bawon Triatmoko 1 , Phurpa Wangchuk 2 and Paul A. Keller 3,* 1 Drug Utilisation and Discovery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, Jawa Timur 68121, Indonesia; [email protected] 2 Centre for Biodiscovery and Molecular Development of Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia; [email protected] 3 School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522 Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.S.N.); [email protected] (P.A.K.); Tel.: +62-3-3132-4736 (A.S.N.); +61-2-4221-4692 (P.A.K.) Received: 17 December 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020; Published: 24 January 2020 Abstract: This is an extensive review on epiphytic plants that have been used traditionally as medicines. It provides information on 185 epiphytes and their traditional medicinal uses, regions where Indigenous people use the plants, parts of the plants used as medicines and their preparation, and their reported phytochemical properties and pharmacological properties aligned with their traditional uses. These epiphytic medicinal plants are able to produce a range of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, and a total of 842 phytochemicals have been identified to date. As many as 71 epiphytic medicinal plants were studied for their biological activities, showing promising pharmacological activities, including as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents. There are several species that were not investigated for their activities and are worthy of exploration. -
Chromosome Numbers and Cross-Compatibility in the Genus Cymbidium and Some Related Tropical Genera (Orchidaceae)
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND CROSS-COMPATIBILITY IN THE GENUS CYMBIDIUM AND SOME RELATED TROPICAL GENERA (ORCHIDACEAE) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE AUGUST 1977 By Kenneth W. Leonhardt Dissertation Committee: Yoneo Sagawa, Chairman Haruyuki Kamemoto Henry Y. Nakasone Philip E. Parvin William L. Theobald We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE (7 'Cry^o , w A Chairman Chromosome Numbers and Cross-Compatibility in the Genus Cymbidium and Some Related Tropical Genera (Orchidaceae) Abstract Investigations on chromosome numbers and cross-compatibility were made with species and hybrids of Cymbidium and other tropical genera of the family Orchidaceae. Chromosome number determinations were made of 163 plants. One hundred nineteen counts of Cymbidium clones were made of which 92 are reported for the first time. Diploid, triploid, tetraploid, hexaploid and aneuploid individuals were determined. Triploid cultivars of two species, C. insigne 'Bierii' and C. pumilum 'Yashima' were found. Forty- four counts of intergeneric hybrids and genera other than Cymbidium were made. The hybrid status of 17 progenies of intergeneric pollinations was determined by analysis of somatic chromosome numbers. Nine plants derived from colchicine treated protocorms were identified as polyploids; 8 being euploid and 1 a mixoploid. The origin of the polyploid nature of some of the hybrids not subjected to colchicine treatments is dis cussed. It was verified cytologically that Cymbidium did hybridize with Ansellia and Catasetum. -
Independent Degradation in Genes of the Plastid Ndh Gene Family in Species of the Orchid Genus Cymbidium (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Independent degradation in genes of the plastid ndh gene family in species of the orchid genus Cymbidium (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) Hyoung Tae Kim1, Mark W. Chase2* 1 College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook University, Daegu, Korea, 2 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal a1111111111 Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract In this paper, we compare ndh genes in the plastid genome of many Cymbidium species and three closely related taxa in Orchidaceae looking for evidence of ndh gene degradation. OPEN ACCESS Among the 11 ndh genes, there were frequently large deletions in directly repeated or AT- Citation: Kim HT, Chase MW (2017) Independent rich regions. Variation in these degraded ndh genes occurs between individual plants, degradation in genes of the plastid ndh gene family apparently at population levels in these Cymbidium species. It is likely that ndh gene trans- in species of the orchid genus Cymbidium fers from the plastome to mitochondrial genome (chondriome) occurred independently in (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae). PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187318. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Orchidaceae and that ndh genes in the chondriome were also relatively recently transferred pone.0187318 between distantly related species in Orchidaceae. Four variants of the ycf1-rpl32 region, Editor: Zhong-Jian Liu, The National Orchid which normally includes the ndhF genes in the plastome, were identified, and some Cymbid- Conservation Center of China; The Orchid ium species contained at least two copies of that region in their organellar genomes. The Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, four ycf1-rpl32 variants seem to have a clear pattern of close relationships. -
Gioele Porrini Salvatore Roberto Pilu Cattleya
A07 Gioele Porrini Salvatore Roberto Pilu Cattleya La regina delle orchidee Aracne editrice www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] Copyright © MMXVII Gioacchino Onorati editore S.r.l. – unipersonale www.gioacchinoonoratieditore.it [email protected] via Vittorio Veneto, 20 00020 Canterano (RM) (06) 45551463 isbn 978-88-255-0052-3 I diritti di traduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento anche parziale, con qualsiasi mezzo, sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. Non sono assolutamente consentite le fotocopie senza il permesso scritto dell’Editore. I edizione: febbraio 2017 5 La moda passa di moda, il buon gusto mai Coco Chanel Aracne editrice www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] Copyright © MMXVII Gioacchino Onorati editore S.r.l. – unipersonale www.gioacchinoonoratieditore.it [email protected] via Sotto le mura, 54 00020 Canterano (RM) (06) 45551463 isbn 978-88-548-xxxx-x I diritti di traduzione, di memorizzazione elettronica, di riproduzione e di adattamento anche parziale, con qualsiasi mezzo, sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. Non sono assolutamente consentite le fotocopie senza il permesso scritto dell’Editore. I edizione: gennaio 2017 6 7 Indice 11 Introduzione 15 Capitolo I Il mirabile Popolo delle Orchidee 23 Capitolo II Dagli albori alla modernità 2.1. Una passione che potremmo definire “vintage”, 23 – 2.2. Crystal Palace 1851: Architetti, Reali, Mecenati e Giardinieri, 28 – 2.3 1922: l’alba di una nuova Epoca, 32 35 Capitolo III Cattleya: la Regina delle Orchidee 3.1. Le origini, 35 – 3.2. Cattleya unifoliata e Cattleya bifoliata, 37 – 3.3. Le radici, 38 – 3.4. Modello di sviluppo simpodiale, 39 – 3.5 Modello di sviluppo monopodia- le, 41 – 3.6. -
13376002 M.BIOTECHNOLOGY.Pdf (692.5Kb)
In Vitro Regeneration and Rapid Multiplication of Two Orchid Varieties of Dendrobium bensoniae and Dendrobium aphyllum A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO BRAC UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY Submitted by- Sahida Siraj Riva Student ID: 13376002 April 2016 Biotechnology Program Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences BRAC University Bangladesh 1 Dedicated To My beloved parents 2 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the research work embodying the results reported in this thesis entitled “In vitro Regeneration and Rapid Multiplication of Dendrobium bensoniae and Dendrobium aphyllum” submitted by the undersigned have been carried out under supervision of Dr. Aparna Islam, Professor, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka and co-supervision of Dr. Md. Ekramul Hoque, Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka. It is further declared that the research work presented here is original and has not been submitted to any other institution for any degree or diploma. Candidate: Sahida Siraj Riva Certified: Dr. Aparna Islam Dr. Md. Ekramul Hoque Supervisor Co-supervisor Associate Professor Professor Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department of Biotechnology BRAC University Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University Dhaka Dhaka 3 Acknowledgement Firstly I would like to thank Allah Almighty for His immense blessings that gave me the strength and patience to accomplish my work successfully. I would like to express my sincere gratitude and esteem to Professor Naiyyum Chowdhury, Coordinator, Biotechnology programme, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University and Professor A. A. Ziauddin Ahmad, Chairperson, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, for their valuable suggestions, inspiration, cooperation and encouragement throughout my MS study period in BRAC University. -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb 59 1 1995 Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Larson, Bruno, Portilla, Jose, Medina 85 2 2021 new species, Lepanthes, Ecuador Pleurothallidinae) from South East Ecuador Hugo A New Species of Pleurothallopsis new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 (Epidendreae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Matthews, Luke M. -
AUSTRALIAN ORCHID NAME INDEX (27/4/2006) by Mark A. Clements
AUSTRALIAN ORCHID NAME INDEX (27/4/2006) by Mark A. Clements and David L. Jones Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research/Australian National Herbarium GPO Box 1600 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The Australian Orchid Name Index (AONI) provides the currently accepted scientific names, together with their synonyms, of all Australian orchids including those in external territories. The appropriate scientific name for each orchid taxon is based on data published in the scientific or historical literature, and/or from study of the relevant type specimens or illustrations and study of taxa as herbarium specimens, in the field or in the living state. Structure of the index: Genera and species are listed alphabetically. Accepted names for taxa are in bold, followed by the author(s), place and date of publication, details of the type(s), including where it is held and assessment of its status. The institution(s) where type specimen(s) are housed are recorded using the international codes for Herbaria (Appendix 1) as listed in Holmgren et al’s Index Herbariorum (1981) continuously updated, see [http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp]. Citation of authors follows Brummit & Powell (1992) Authors of Plant Names; for book abbreviations, the standard is Taxonomic Literature, 2nd edn. (Stafleu & Cowan 1976-88; supplements, 1992-2000); and periodicals are abbreviated according to B-P-H/S (Bridson, 1992) [http://www.ipni.org/index.html]. Synonyms are provided with relevant information on place of publication and details of the type(s). They are indented and listed in chronological order under the accepted taxon name. -
Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 59 1 1995 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb Hager Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Pleurothallopsis (Epidendreae, new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Pleurothallopsis Matthews, Luke M. alphonsiana alphonsiana 82 3 2018 A Visit to Colombian Cattleyas Popper, Helmut H. -
Higher Plants Part A1
APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO RELEASE A GMO – HIGHER PLANTS PART A1: INFORMATION REQUIRED UNDER SCHEDULE 1 OF THE GENETICALY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (DELIBERATE RELEASE) REGULATIONS 2002 PART 1 General information 1. The name and address of the applicant and the name, qualifications and experience of the scientist and of every other person who will be responsible for planning and carrying out the release of the organisms and for the supervision, monitoring and safety of the release. Applicant: Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ UK 2. The title of the project. Study of aphid, predator and parasitoid behaviour in wheat producing aphid alarm pheromone PART II Information relating to the parental or recipient plant 3. The full name of the plant - (a) family name, Poaceae (b) genus, Triticum (c) species, aestivum (d) subspecies, N/A (e) cultivar/breeding line, Cadenza (f) common name. Common wheat/ bread wheat 4. Information concerning - (a) the reproduction of the plant: (i) the mode or modes of reproduction, (ii) any specific factors affecting reproduction, (iii) generation time; and (b) the sexual compatibility of the plant with other cultivated or wild plant species, including the distribution in Europe of the compatible species. ai) Reproduction is sexual leading to formation of seeds. Wheat is approximately 99% autogamous under natural field conditions; with self-fertilization normally occurring before flowers open. Wheat pollen grains are relatively heavy and any that are released from the flower remain viable for between a few minutes and a few hours. Warm, dry, windy conditions may increase cross- pollination rates on a variety to variety basis (see also 6 below).