Northern Ontario Commercial Vehicle Travel Profile
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TRANSPORTATION Final Report The Preparation of a Northern Ontario Passenger and Commercial Vehicle Origin-Destination Survey Northern Ontario Commercial Vehicle Travel Profile Submitted to Ministry of Transportation, Ontario by IBI Group October 30, 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................ ES.1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 1.1 Study Background .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Report Purpose and Organization .................................................................... 1 1.3 Ontario Commercial Vehicle Survey Program ................................................. 2 1.4 Northern Ontario Commercial Vehicle Survey Background .......................... 2 2. Overview of Commercial Vehicle Travel ............................................. 4 2.1 Truck Traffic Levels ............................................................................................ 5 2.1 Vehicle Styles ...................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Truck Travel Origin-Destination Flows ........................................................... 12 Origin-Destination Flows by Number of Trucks 13 Origin-Destination Flows by Vehicle-Kilometres Travelled 16 Origin-Destination Flows by Commodity Value and Weight 18 2.3 Travel Origin-Destination Flows by Commodity Type .................................. 20 Commodity Origins and Destinations by Number of Trucks 21 Commodity Origins and Destinations by Commodity Value 22 Origin-Destination Flows by Commodity Type 27 2.4 Data Collection Site Summaries ...................................................................... 33 3. International Trade ............................................................................. 35 4. Summary and Conclusions ............................................................... 39 4.1 Summary Statistics .......................................................................................... 39 4.2 Key Findings ..................................................................................................... 39 Appendix A: Origin-Destination Matrices Appendix B: Station Summaries by Data Collection Site OCTOBER 30, 2013 i IBI GROUP FINAL REPORT: NORTHERN ONTARIO COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TRAVEL PROFILE THE PREPARATION OF A NORTHERN ONTARIO PASSENGER AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ORIGIN-DESTINATION SURVEY Table of Contents (continued) List of Exhibits Exhibit 1.1: Map of Northern Ontario Commercial Vehicle Survey Data Collection Site (DCS) Locations.................................................................................................... 3 Exhibit 2.1: Summary of Weekly Truck Travel Statistics in Northern Ontario ........................... 4 Exhibit 2.2: 2006-2011 Weekly Truck Traffic Volumes and Growth Rates by Highway ........... 6 Exhibit 2.3: Weekly Commercial Vehicle Flows on Northern Ontario Roadway Network ......... 7 Exhibit 2.4: Northern Ontario Truck CVS Truck Configuration Distribution by Origin- Destination Flow Type ........................................................................................ 10 Exhibit 2.5: Northern Ontario CVS Truck/Trailer Body Style Distribution ................................ 11 Exhibit 2.6: Trip Summary Statistics by Trip Origin-Destination Type .................................... 12 Exhibit 2.7: Weekly Commercial Vehicle Flows on Northern Ontario Roadway Network by Trip Type: Internal, Through Trips, and to/from Northern Ontario ................ 14 Exhibit 2.8: Weekly Northern Ontario Trucks Trips by Trip Origin and Destination ................ 15 Exhibit 2.9: Weekly Northern Ontario Truck Vehicle-Kilometres Travelled by Trip Origin and Destination ................................................................................................... 17 Exhibit 2.10: Total Weekly Commodity Value Transported by Truck in Northern Ontario by Trip Origin and Destination ............................................................................ 18 Exhibit 2.11: Total Weekly Commodity Weight Transported by Truck in Northern Ontario by Trip Origin and Destination ............................................................... 19 Exhibit 2.12: Northern Ontario Truck Trip Origins by Commodity Type .................................. 23 Exhibit 2.13: Northern Ontario Truck Trip Destinations by Commodity Type ......................... 24 Exhibit 2.14: Northern Ontario Truck Commodity Value at Trip Origin by Commodity Type .................................................................................................................... 25 Exhibit 2.15: Northern Ontario Truck Commodity Value at Trip Destination by Commodity Type ................................................................................................. 26 Exhibit 2.16: Northern Ontario Truck Flows by Commodity Type and Trip Origin- Destination Type ................................................................................................. 27 Exhibit 2.17: Table of Northern Ontario Truck Flows by Commodity Type and Trip Origin-Destination Type ...................................................................................... 28 Exhibit 2.18: Weekly Commercial Vehicle Flows: Loaded Trucks vs. Empty Trucks ............. 29 Exhibit 2.19: Weekly Commercial Vehicle Flows by Commodity Type ................................... 31 Exhibit 2.20: Trip Length Distribution by Commodity Type (Total Distance Travelled) ........... 33 Exhibit 2.21: : Weekly Commercial Vehicle Travel Summary Statistics by DCS .................... 34 Exhibit 3.1: Weekly International Truck Travel Statistics by Northern Ontario Border Crossing .............................................................................................................. 35 Exhibit 3.2: Weekly International Truck Volumes Using Northern Ontario International Border Crossings ................................................................................................ 36 Exhibit 3.3: Weekly Trucks Trips by Commodity Carried at Northern Ontario International Border Crossing ............................................................................. 38 OCTOBER 30, 2013 ii IBI GROUP FINAL REPORT: NORTHERN ONTARIO COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TRAVEL PROFILE THE PREPARATION OF A NORTHERN ONTARIO PASSENGER AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ORIGIN-DESTINATION SURVEY Executive Summary ES.1 Background The Ministry of Transportation, Ontario (MTO) has retained IBI Group to conduct origin-destination surveys of passenger and commercial vehicles at a number of sites in Northern Ontario, including international border crossings and locations along provincial highways. This report presents a Northern Ontario commercial vehicle travel profile based on the results of the Northern Ontario Commercial Vehicle Survey (CVS) conducted in fall 2011. The Northern Ontario CVS was conducted at 37 directional Data Collection Sites (DCS), including 8 DCSs at international border crossing sites (4 crossings, 2 directions each) and 28 DCSs (15 unique locations) on provincial highways, between September 12 and November 4, 2011. The 2011 Northern Ontario CVS data includes 5,087 records that have been standardized, validated and expanded. The effective sample of unique trucks passing the survey stations is estimated to be 9.4%, though some shorter-distance trips that would not pass a DCS would not be included. ES.2 Overview Exhibit ES.1 presents a number of summary statistics describing truck travel in Northern Ontario. An average of almost 54,000 truck trips per week travel along the Northern Ontario highway network and carry more than half a million tonnes of commodities with an estimated total value of $1.24 billion. The average distance travelled per truck trip is almost 700 km. Truck Traffic Levels Exhibit ES.2 shows a road network assignment of the trips made by trucks passing through the DCS locations. The black diamonds on this plot are the DCSs. The plot shows how the truck travelling in Northern Ontario use the road network in Ontario and beyond. The exhibit distinguishes travel by four types of truck flows: Internal trips, which have both origin and destination in Northern Ontario; Trips from Northern Ontario, which start in Northern Ontario but have a destination outside of Northern Ontario; Trips to Northern Ontario, which start outside of Northern Ontario but have their destination within Northern Ontario; and Through trips, which use the Northern Ontario network but have neither origin nor destination within Northern Ontario and are only using the Northern Ontario road network to pass through. OCTOBER 30, 2013 ES.1 IBI GROUP FINAL REPORT: NORTHERN ONTARIO COMMERCIAL VEHICLE TRAVEL PROFILE THE PREPARATION OF A NORTHERN ONTARIO PASSENGER AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE ORIGIN-DESTINATION SURVEY Exhibit ES. 1: Summary of Weekly Truck Travel Statistics in Northern Ontario Statistic Value Truck Volumes Total trucks on the Northern Ontario highway network 53,800 Trips internal to Northern Ontario 25,800 Trips to/from Northern Ontario 20,500 Through trips (trucks with neither origin nor destination 7,500 in Northern Ontario) Commodities Carried Total commodity value $1.24 billion Average commodity value per truck $23,000 Total tonnes of cargo transported 555,000 tonnes Average tonnes/truck 10.3 Proportion of empty trucks 41% Trip Distances Average total truck