JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Donors to the Jordan Humanitarian Fund in 2016
Belgium UK Ireland Sweden Netherlands
Thank you for your generous financial contributions and continued support.
For more information visit: https://www.unocha.org/syria For feedback contact: OCHA Jordan ([email protected]) CONTENTS
SECTION 01 NOTE FROM THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR ...... P 3
SECTION 02 HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT Introduction ...... P 4
SECTION 03 OVERVIEW The JHF Objectives ...... P 5 Contributions ...... P 5 Allocations ...... P 5 Rationale and Information on the Allocations ...... P 5 Funding by Sector ...... P 6 Funding by Implementing Partner Type ...... P 7 Geographical Distribution for 2016 Projects ...... P 7 Projects’ Beneficiaries ...... P 7
SECTION 04 PERFORMANCE Inclusiveness ...... P 9 Flexibility ...... P 9 Timeliness ...... P 10 Efficiency ...... P 10 Accountability ...... P 10 Coordination ...... P 12 Cash Assistance ...... P 12 Innovation ...... P 12 Complementarity with Other Funding Sources ...... P 13 Cross-Cutting Issues ...... P 13
SECTION 05 HUMANITARIAN STORIES ...... P 14
SECTION 06 ANNEXES Annex I: Summary of Results by Sector ...... P 16 Annex II: Acronyms ...... P 23 JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 3
NOTE FROM THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR
The Jordan Humanitarian Fund (JHF), which was Over the course of 2016, the JHF was able to allocate $11.9 established in July 2014, is a viable humanitarian financing million to support the work of 20 different partners (15 tool supported by a solid governance structure and international NGOs and five national and local NGOs) accountability framework. The main objective of the JHF through the implementation of 33 projects responding to is to provide flexible and timely funding to address priority life-saving humanitarian needs in Jordan and southern humanitarian needs of Syrian refugees and vulnerable Syria. Of the 33 funded projects, 22 projects supported the host communities in Jordan. A provision was also made humanitarian response in Jordan and 11 supported the within the Fund in 2015 to address the humanitarian humanitarian operations in southern Syria. needs of vulnerable, conflict-affected people in southern Syria by supporting the delivery of cross-border I would like to reiterate my sincere gratitude to the assistance under the UN Security Council Resolutions Governments of Belgium, the United Kingdom, 2156/2191/2258/2332. Ireland,Sweden, and the Netherlands for their contributions to the fund in 2016. This support benefited Drawing on the guidance of the Humanitarian Country over 521,000 people in need in Jordan and southern Syria Team (HCT) in Jordan and the Inter-Agency Task Force throughout the year. for refugees, the JHF Advisory Board reviewed and updated the Fund’s strategy in line with the updated In 2017, I have high hopes that the level of financial national response plans; the Jordan Response Plan support to this important financing tool would be stepped- 2016-2018 and the Syria Humanitarian Response Plan. up to meet the ever-growing needs and gaps, given the The strategy seeks to fill critical gaps and address time- absence of any indication that a political solution to the sensitive priority needs. In its meeting of December Syria crisis is near. I would like to reiterate the important 2016, the Advisory Board acknowledged the added value role played by the donor community to keep up with the of the JHF in supporting the capacity development of pace of the rapidly increasing needs. I would also like national and local NGOs in Jordan and southern Syria to re-affirm that the JHF will continue to enhance the and in stepping-up efforts to enhance their access to capacities of local and national partners and encourage the Fund. In addition, the Advisory Board endorsed the their access to the Fund. I look upon all humanitarian Fund’s Operational Manual, which was prepared in a aid agencies and international partners to support this consultative and participatory manner and encouraged continuous effort to ensure that this country is fully the adoption of third-party monitoring for the projects capable and resilient once the international community funded in southern Syria. phases out their programmes and financial support.
The JHF started the year with a carryover of US$1.64 million from 2015. With the generous support of the Governments of Ireland, Belgium, Sweden and the Netherlands as well as the first-time contribution of the Government of the United Kingdom, the total funding contributed to the JHF in 2016 amounted to $14.18 million. Anders Pedersen UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Jordan JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 4
HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT
A total of 13.5 million people in Syria now require Introduction humanitarian assistance and over half of the population Since the onset of the conflict in Syria, over a million Syrians have been forced to flee their homes. In southern Syria, have fled to Jordan as of end of March 2017, 655,399 of civilians continue to bear the brunt of a conflict marked by whom are registered refugees, constituting 10 per cent of the unparalleled suffering, destruction and disregard for human total population in Jordan. Of these, 514,060 (78.5%) live in life. In the south of Syria alone, as of October 2016, there host communities, while the remaining 141,148 (22%) live were over 732,000 people in need, including over 350,000 in camps, principally Za’atari and Azraq. Over five years of long-term Internally Displaced Populations (IDPs). Although, successive waves of increasing refugee influxes have placed throughout 2016, respective “cessation of hostilities” considerable strain on social, economic, institutional and agreements provided a temporary platform for the de- natural resource systems throughout Jordan. escalation of hostilities, these agreements broke after varying periods and resumed conflict generated new waves of short- As of late July/early August 2016, some 80,000 Syrians were term displacement. The newly displaced were compelled stranded at Jordan’s north-eastern border with Syria in the to flee, leaving behind many of their belongings. While the no man’s land (berm) at both Rukban and Hadalat. A large majority was able to find refuge with host families, shelters proportion of the population is vulnerable with limited were often extremely overcrowded and lacked basic amenities. or no assets, and the vast majority (79 per cent) comprise women and children. Until 21 June 2016, the Government Following the adoption of UN Security Council (UNSC) of Jordan facilitated humanitarian access to people in need Resolution 2165 (2014), the UNSC authorized UN at the berm, enabling agencies to deliver life-saving services, agencies and their partners to use routes across conflict albeit with some restrictions. Following the unprecedented lines and the border crossings between Syria and the vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED) attack neighboring countries (Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq) to deliver on the Jordanian border guard at Rukban on 21 June, the humanitarian assistance to people in need in Syria. Under Government of Jordan (GoJ) sealed its entire northern UNSC Resolution 2165, subsequently renewed through border and, as a result, humanitarian access to the population resolutions 2191 (2015), 2258 (2015) and 2332 (2016), the at the berm was tightened. With high-level advocacy on UN and its implementing partners have consistently been protection concerns, the UN was granted approval to able to deliver humanitarian aid and, increasingly, services resume operations in December 2016 and the delivery of to previously hard-to-reach areas in southern Syria. humanitarian assistance recommenced in November 2016.
Children in Azraq Camp : OCHA JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 5
OVERVIEW
The JHF Objectives Allocations The Jordan Humanitarian Fund (JHF) provides funding to Throughout 2016, the Fund succeeded in allocating projects in line with the priorities included in the Jordan US$11.9 million to 22 projects in Syrian refugee camps Response Plan (JRP) and the Syria Humanitarian Response and vulnerable host communities in Jordan, and 11 Plan (HRP). It provides flexible and timely resources to projects to support the needs of vulnerable Syrians in the partners, thereby expanding the delivery of humanitarian southern Syrian governorates. assistance and increasing humanitarian access, particularly for cross border response in southern Syria. The total allocations’ amount was distributed to the JHF’s implementing partners through two calls for proposals. The The JHF has the following specific objectives: reserve window was activated for an urgent intervention in southern Syria to complete an urgent polio vaccination. • To improve humanitarian response by increasing the allocation of funding to priority humanitarian needs through an inclusive and coordinated process at the field level; Rationale and Information on the • To strengthen the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator (HC); Allocations • To contribute to the delivery of the Jordan Response In 2016, the JHF disbursed funding through two allocation Plan (JRP) within the context of the Humanitarian modalities: Program Cycle (HPC), and Syria Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP). 1. Standard allocation window (Calls for Proposals): Calls • To strengthen the national and local capacities to for proposal are launched twice a year through a well- implement urgent life-saving activities with a preference defined allocation strategy and identified priority and to national Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), emerging needs. Under this modality, the JHF succeeded Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and charities” in funding 32 projects across nine sectors for a total value of US$11,685,396. The JHF allocations focused on evidence-based planning and participatory approach in decision making. Contributions 2. Reserve allocation window: this type of allocation is In 2016, the JHF received new contributions amounting primarily intended for the rapid and flexible allocation to US $12.5 million from Belgium, the United Kingdom, of funds in the event of unforeseen urgent needs. Ireland,Sweden, and the Netherlands. When adding the In 2016 this window was activated by the HC on an carryover of US$1.6 million from 2015, the total funding exceptional basis to provide funding for one round of available in the JHF in 2016 totalled US$14.2 million. Polio vaccination to children under the age of five in southern Syria. The vaccination campaign needed to be completed within a tight time-frame due to changing Donor Contributions in 2016 global drug protocols. JHF funding was used to complement other donor funding in order to expedite US$ 12.54 million the vaccination campaign. The total amount allocated Total donor contribution in 2016 to this project was US$172,374. During the first half of the year, The JHF launched its Belgium 5,771,134 first call for proposals in April to respond to identified United Kingdom 1,592,357 needs across sectors with special focus on shelter, health Ireland 1,127,396 and protection sectors in both Jordan and southern Syria. Sweden 1,192,890 The total envelope for this call was US$5.2 million. In Netherlands 2,857,143 total, 15 projects were funded; of which 10 for projects in Jordan and five in southern Syria. JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 6
The second call for proposals focused primarily on Funding by Sector (Jordan and southern Syria) winterization; in both Jordan and southern Syria; however, other needs were still considered as long as they In 2016, the JHF provided funding opportunities to demonstrated urgency and they filled a gap. In total, 16 national actors through direct financing and sub-granting. projects were funded; of which 10 supported activities in Six local actors received JHF funding for US$2,883,389 Jordan and six in southern Syria. The second allocation million (24% of total allocations). was timely vis-à-vis responding to winterization and shelter needs for refugees in camps and the host Allocations Distribution by IP Type communities. For southern Syria, the JHF made use of a well-coordinated approach to identify and respond to urgent gaps and needs in Dara’a, Quneitra, and rural Damascus. 24% NGOs 67% INGOs 172,374 Reserve Allocation 2016 Total allocations in 2016 Funding by Sector 5,576,994 6,108,402 Call for Proposals US$ Call for Proposals In the reporting year, the JHF gave priority to the response April 2016 11.86 September 2016 to humanitarian needs identified in the Jordan Response million Plan and the Syria Humanitarian Response Plan, and in particular, to meeting critical needs in areas where NGOs have comparative advantages. The allocations focused on: Allocations Rounds in 2016 • Critical gap filling; • Responding to sudden change in context; An innovative approach was introduced in one of the projects funded for a national NGO combining the provision • Activities with high impact. of winterization clothes to school children and cash-for- Of the total 2016 allocations, 72 per cent were distributed work through the employment of women in factories to to projects implemented inside Jordan, whereas 28 per produce winterization clothes in order to prevent children cent went to projects in southern Syria. This year marked from dropping out of school. This project, along with other an increase in funding provided to support interventions funded projects in southern Syria, were all recommended in the southern Syrian governorates (Dar’a, Quneitra, and supported by their relevant sectors. and Rural Damascus) compared to their share of the total funding in2015; where 16 per cent of the total Jordan contributions were distributed to southern Syria projects. Southern Syria Number of Allocation % of annual Projects in US allocations 5.5M Jordan Southern Syria Basic needs 11 4,293,826 36%
Health & Nutrition 6 1,977,531 17%
Health 5 1,537,088 13%
Shelter 3 1,199,997 10% 2M NFI/Shelter 3 1,095,436 9% 1.1M 1.25M Protection 2 731,111 6% 0.73 M 0.39M 0.26M 0.29M 0.38M Food Security 1 386,418 3% Shelter Health Protection Food Security Nutrition WASH WASH 1 380,110 3% & NFI Agriculture &
Protection 1 256,254 2% JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 7
Funding by Implementing Funding by IP Type Partner Type INGO NNGO The JHF funded 33 projects for implementation by 20 9 5 2.8M national and international NGOs. The JHF funded five new partners working in Jordan and in southern Syria; Total number Total number Total funding of pro ects of partners disbursed three of which were national NGOs. In comparison to last by partners year, the percentage of allocations provided to national 11.86M NGOs increased from 11 per cent to 24 per cent of the 33 20 total funding allocations. 24 15 9M
Geographical Distribution for 2016 Projects
LEBANON SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
Rural Damascus IRAQ Quneitra
ISRAEL Dara As-Sweida Irbid ! ! Ajloun Al Mafraq Jarash ! WEST ! BANK Al Balqa ! Zarqa
Madaba Amman
Al Karak NUM ER OF PROJE T JORDAN O ERNORATE Al Tafilah 1 P
Ma'an P 1 P
N
Al Aqaba SAUDI ARABIA AMP IN JORDAN ! O
Projects’ Beneficiaries
In total, the projects funded by the JHF in 2016 targeted 520,977 persons in need. JORDAN HUMANITARIAN FUND: ANNUAL REPORT 2016 8
Projected Number of Beneficiaries by Sector During 2016, the preferred modality of assistance inside Jordan was ‘Cash Assistance’. For Syrian refugees, this type of assistance is administered by UNHCR through Jordan Southern Total Syria the Refugee Assistance Information System (RAIS), which contains the full information of registered refugees Food Security & 247,500 247,500 Agriculture in the country. Implementing organizations have access Health 9,773 118,859 128,632 to this system to allot the households targeted for
Shelter & NFI 77,860 20,561 98,421 assistance. The JHF relies heavily on the RAIS to decrease the risk of duplication, and accessibility to the RAIS WASH 17,527 17,527 is confirmed by the projects’ reviewing committees to Protection 6,189 10,458 16,647 inform the funding decisions. Nutrition 13,820 13,820 Jordanians receiving the assistance are not reflected in As the majority of projects for 2016 are still in the the RAIS; list of vulnerable refugees is obtained from the implementation stages, the actual number of reached Jordanian Ministry of Social Development; a verification beneficiaries is not yet available. database was devised in 2016 to ensure that duplication is avoided. Reported Number of Beneficiaries To-Date In view of the above, beneficiaries also benefit from a strongly established referrals network between agencies, Based on the experience of 2015, it is likely that projects or within the same agency; this is one of the factors that funded in 2016 will reach the planned number of might cause duplication in the reported figures (e.g., a beneficiaries, where the numbers of beneficiaries reached certain household can be recipient of cash-for-winter exceed the number initially targeted as final reporting are assistance and, at the same time, referred for health still to be submitted. or protection services which happens that JHF is also funding). 522,547 For projects inside Jordan, avoiding duplication is closely 155,235 paid attention to by all actors. As for southern Syria, Planned Beneficiaries Reached/Reported beneficiaries receive humanitarian assistance through (as per projects funded) (as approved reports to date by partners) the autonomous local councils, who make sure that only residents of a certain area receive assistance, thus creating Men 91,717 5,952 some sort of a system to avoid duplication.