Rajmohana Checklist of Scelionidae of India 1570 FINAL

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rajmohana Checklist of Scelionidae of India 1570 FINAL CHECKLIST ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 21(12): 2506-2613 distributional records is presented in this paper. A CHECKLIST OF THE SCELIONIDAE The present checklist deals with 198 species under 43 genera in (HYMENOPTERA: PLATYGASTROIDEA) OF three subfamilies of the Scelionidae (34 genera in the Scelioninae, 3 and 6 genera in the Teleasinae and the Telenominae INDIA respectively). Only one genus, Mudigere Johnson is found to be endemic to India. More intensive and extensive surveys of K. Rajmohana the land are sure to yield further vital bioecological data on our indigenous egg-parasitoids that can provide new insights in Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghats Field Research Station, utilizing these living resources more meaningfully in the Calicut, Kerala 673002, India biocontrol scenario of our agricultural sector. Email: [email protected] REFERENCES The Hymenoptera is one of the most species rich orders, with Ashmead, W.H. (1887). Studies on the North American Proctotrupidae, with about 10% of all known species of the terrestrial biota, of which descriptions of new species from Florida. Entomologica Americana 3: 73-76, 80% are parasitic placed under 10 superfamilies (Masner, 1993). 97-100, 117-119. Ashmead, W.H. (1893). A monograph on the North American Proctotrypidae. The Platygastroidea which includes two families viz., the Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 45: 472pp. Scelionidae and the Platygastridae, is the third largest of the Ashmead, W.H. (1904). A list of hymenoptera of the Philippine Islands, with parasitic superfamilies, with about 4460 described species descriptions of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: worldwide. They are found virtually in all habitats except the 1-22. polar regions and are particularly diverse and abundant in the Austin, A.D, N.F. Johnson and M. Downton (2005). Systematics, Evolution and Biology of Scelionid and Platygastrid Wasps. Annual Review of Entomology wet forests of the tropics and subtropics (Austin et al., 2005). 50: 553-582. Bin, F. and N.F. Johnson (1982). New species of Telenomus (Hymenoptera: The Scelionidae are exclusively egg parasitoids, with a wide Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of tropical pyralid pests (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). host array, with host-dependent morphological specialization. Redia 65: 229-252. They show high specificity in host partitioning at tribal level Bin, F. and S. Colazza (1988). Egg parasitoids, Hym. Scelionids and Encyrtidae, (Galloway & Austin, 1983). Attributes like high searching associates with Hemiptera Plataspidae. Colloq. De I’INRA 43: 33-34. Brues, C.T. (1917). Adult hymenopterous parasites attached to the body of ability, high reproductive rates and lack of hyperparasitiods their host. Proceedings of Natural Academic Science 3: 136-140. place them as highly potential and promising biocontrol agents Cameron, P. (1912). On some new and other species of Hymenoptera in the (Orr, 1988). There have been several suprageneric collections of the Zoological branch of the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun. classifications for Scelionidae (Kieffer, 1926; Kozlov, 1970; Indian Forestry Records 4: 91-123. Hellen, 1971; Masner, 1976, 1993). This study follows the Crawford, J.C. (1910). New Hymenoptera from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of U.S. Nat. Museum 38: 119-113 classification by Masner (1993). Of the three scelionid Crawford, J.C. (1912). Descriptions of new Hymenoptera No.4. Proceedings subfamilies, the Telenominae, the Scelioninae and the of U.S. Nat. Museum 42: 1-10. Teleasinae, the first two are highly abundant, diverse and quite Crawford, J.C. (1913). Descriptions of new Hymenoptera No.6. Proceedings significant to agroecosystems. While the Lepidoptera and the of U.S. Nat. Museum 45: 241-260 Heteroptera are principal host groups for telenomines, the Dodd, A.P. (1913). Australian Hymenoptera Proctotrypoidea No.1. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 37: 130-181. Orthoptera, the Heteroptera, the Coleoptera, the Odonata, the Dodd, A.P. (1914a). Some proctotrypoid egg-parasites of sugar cane insects in Mantodea and the araenomorph spiders form the major host Java. The Canadian Entomologist 46: 293-294. assemblage of the Scelioninae. Not much is known on the host Dodd, A.P. (1914b). Further new genera and species of Australian data of the Teleasinae, except that they are known to parasitise Proctotrypoidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queens. 26: 91-140. carabid eggs (Austin et al., 2005). Dodd, A.P. (1914c). Some proctotrypoid egg-parasites of Sugar cane insects in Java. The Cannadian Entomology 46: 293-294. Dodd, A.P. (1920). Notes on the exotic Proctotrupoidea in the British and Among the telenomines, the most important one from Oxford University Museums, with descriptions of new genera and species. Trans. agricultural perspective is the genus Telenomus Haliday, with Entomol. Society of London 1919: 321-382. more than 600 species reported worldwide. In India, not much Foerster, A. (1856). Hymenoptorologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcididae and is known on the taxonomy of the scelionids in general, and Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen 152pp. Telenomus in particular. Being egg parasitoids of many Fouts, R.M. (1934). Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98- lepidopteran stem-borers of a wide variety of crops including 109. rice and sugarcane, Telenomus spp. gain substantial economic Gahan, A.B. (1913). New Hymenoptera from North America. Proceedings of and ecological importance. Many genera of the Scelioninae the U.S. National Museum 46: 431-443. are significant being egg parasitoids of the acridid grasshoppers, Gahan, A.B. (1925). A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the which often inflict serious crop losses worldwide. Philippines. Philippines Journal of Science 27: 83-109. Galloway, I.D and A.D. Austin (1983). Revision of the Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology The world catalogue on the Proctotrupoidea and the Supplementry Series No. 99: 1-138. Platygastroidea by Johnson (1992) does not provide country- Haliday, A.H. (1833). An essay on the classification of the parasitic wise distribution data. Till date there exists no compiled list of hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of the scelionid species of India. Hence, as a part of understanding Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine 1: 259-276. Hellen, W. (1971). the indigenous diversity of this important group, a checklist of Die Scelioninen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) Fauna Fennica 23:1-25. the Scelionidae of India, with all available host data and © Zoo Outreach Organisation; www.zoosprint.org Manuscript 1570; Received 26 May 2006; Finally accepted 18 October 2006; Date of publication 21 November 2006 2506 December 2006 | ISSN 0973-2535 (Print edition); 0973-2551 (Online edition) The Scelionidae of India K. Rajmohana Checklist of the Scelionidae of India Telenomus beneficiens (Zehntner, 1896) (Sambalpur), Andhra Pradesh (Eluru), Karnataka Synonyms: Ceraphron beneficiens Zehntner, 1896 (Bangalore) Subfamily: Telenominae Phanurus beneficiens (Zehntner) in Dodd, 1914a Genus Eumicrosoma Gahan, 1913 Host: Ex. eggs of Chilo infuscatellus, Chilo Telenomus sagei Mani, 1936a Eumicrosoma cumaeum (Nixon, 1938a) sacchariphagus, Scirpophaga nivella on sugarcane Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Himachal Synonyms: Nardo cumaeus Nixon, 1938a (Narasimham et al., 1997) Pradesh (Dharamsala) Host: Ex. eggs of Macropus excavatus on Distribution: Oriental and Palearctic Regions. India: Sugarcane (Mani, 1941a) Orissa (Bhubaneshwar); Karnataka (Mandya); Tamil Telenomus samueli (Mani, 1942) Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Haryana Nadu (Cuddalore) Synonyms: Liophanurus samuelii Mani, 1942 (Karnal); Delhi Host: Ex. eggs of Bagrada cruciferarum (Mani & Telenomus chamoliensis Mukerjee, 1994 Sharma, 1982) Eumicrosoma phaeax (Nixon, 1938c) Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Uttaranchal Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Delhi Synonyms: Nardo phaeax Nixon, 1938c (Chamoli) Host: Ex. eggs of Macropus excavatus on Telenomus sechellensis Kieffer, 1910 Sugarcane (Mani, 1941a) Telenomus dignoides Nixon, 1937a Synonyms: Microphanurus seychellensis Kieffer, Distribution: Oriental & Palearctic Regions. India: Host: Ex. egg mass of Scirpophaga nivella on in Kieffer, 1926 Punjab (Lyallpur); Haryana (Karnal); Delhi sugarcane, Erianthus munja, Chilo saccariphagus Telenomus truncativentris Dodd, 1920 indicus on sugarcane Trissolcus seychellensis (Kieffer), in Mani & Sharma Genus Mudigere Johnson, 1988 Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Uttar Pradesh 1982 Mudigere bidentatus Johnson, 1988 (Golagokaranath) Hosts: Ex Eggs of Antestiopsis cruciata on Jasmine Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Karnataka (Mani & Sharma, 1982); Ex Eggs of Cantheconidea (Mudigere) Telenomus dignus (Gahan), 1925 furcellata in South Distribution- (Mani & Sharma, Synonyms: Phanurus dignus Gahan, 1925 1982) Genus Paratelenomus Dodd, 1914b Host: Ex. eggs of Scirpophaga nivella on sugarcane, Distribution: Oriental & Afrotropical Region. India: Paratelenomus saccharalis (Dodd), 1914c Scirpophaga incertulas. Karnataka (Mysore), Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore) Synonyms: Telenomus saccharalis Dodd, 1914c Distribution: Oriental Region. India: Karnataka Liophanurus saccharalis (Dodd), in Kieffer, 1926 (Mandya); Orissa (Cuttack); Gujarat (Surat) Telenomus talaus Nixon, 1937b Distribution: Oriental & Afrotropical (in Johnson
Recommended publications
  • Observations on Lycaenid Butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and Adjoining Areas, Kaziranga, Assam, Northeastern
    Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 December 2015 | 7(15): 8259–8271 Observations on lycaenid butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and adjoining areas, Kaziranga, Assam, northeastern India ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi OPEN ACCESS Ph.D Student, Department of Ecology & Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India [email protected] Abstract: A checklist of 116 taxa of Lycaenidae (Blues) along with made to document the Lycaenidae notes on important species in low elevation forest of Panbari Reserve, of Kaziranga-Karbi Hills Kaziranga - West Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper based on surveys conducted during 2007–2012 and some recent sightings till date. Important sightings include Blue Gem Poritia Methods erycinoides elsiei, Square-band Brownie Miletis nymphys porus, Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus ahamus, Blue Royal Ancema carmentalis, Study area Elwes Silverline Spindasis elwesi, Artipe skinneri, etc. The Panbari Reserve Forest (26036’N & 93030’E) is protected under the Kaziranga National Park (KNP) Keywords: Butterfly diversity, Kaziranga, Lycaenidae, northeastern India, Panbari Reserve. as its fourth addition (Images 1a,b & 2). The average elevation of the forest is around 90m. The altitude however ranges from 70–300 m. The reserve is very close to National Highway 37 (NH37) on the Guwahati- The Lycaenidae (Blues) butterfly diversity in low Jorhat route. The reserve falls between Golaghat and elevation forests of Panbari Reserve, Kaziranga - West Karb Anglong (KA) districts of Assam. To the north of Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper. Karbi the reserve lies Dollamora proposed reserve in Karbi Hills constitue a chain of hill ranges lying in middle Assam Anglong District and on the southern boundary is a in the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Potential of Using Spodoptera Litura Eggs for Mass-Rearing Telenomus Remus, a Promising Egg Parasitoid of Spodoptera Frugiperda
    insects Article Evaluating the Potential of Using Spodoptera litura Eggs for Mass-Rearing Telenomus remus, a Promising Egg Parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda Wanbin Chen , Yuyan Li , Mengqing Wang, Jianjun Mao and Lisheng Zhang * State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (J.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6281-5909 Simple Summary: Telenomus remus (Nixon) is an effective egg parasitoid for controlling Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), which is a major destructive agricultural pest. Currently, this parasitoid is reared on Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) eggs in several countries. However, previous studies carried out in China have reported that it cannot parasitize in C. cephalonica eggs. Meanwhile, those works have indicated that Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) can potentially be used as an alternative host. In order to evaluate this potential, our study compared the development and parasitism ability of T. remus on the eggs of S. frugiperda and S. litura at different temperatures in a laboratory. We found that S. litura eggs are more advantageous as an alternative host for the mass-rearing of parasitoid when compared with S. frugiperda eggs. Our results provide a more specific basis and reference for the large-scale Citation: Chen, W.; Li, Y.; Wang, M.; production and low temperature storage of T. remus. Mao, J.; Zhang, L. Evaluating the Potential of Using Spodoptera litura Abstract: Although Telenomus remus, a promising parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda, had been Eggs for Mass-Rearing Telenomus successfully reared on the eggs of Corcyra cephalonica in some countries, reports from China have remus, a Promising Egg Parasitoid of argued that it is infeasible.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in Western Iran
    Published May 5, 2011 Klapalekiana, 47: 75–82, 2011 ISSN 1210-6100 Distribution of scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in Western Iran Rozšíření čeledi Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) v západním Íránu Najmeh SAMIN1), Mahmood SHOJAI1), Erhan KOÇAK2) & Hassan GHAHARI1) 1) Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, P. O. Box 14515/775, Poonak, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2) Ministry of Agriculture, Central Plant Protection Research Institute, 06172 PK: 49, Yenimahalle Street, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] Scelionidae, parasitoid, distribution, Western Iran, Palaearctic region Abstract. The fauna of Scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from Western Iran (Ilam, Kermanshah, Kur- distan, Khuzestan and West Azarbaijan provinces) is studied in this paper. In total 18 species of 5 genera (Anteris Förster, 1856, Psix Kozlov et Le, 1976, Scelio Latreille, 1805, Telenomus Haliday, 1833 and Trissolcus Ashmead, 1893) were collected. Of these, Anteris simulans Kieffer, 1908 is new record for Iran. INTRODUCTION Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) are primary, solitary endoparasitoids of the eggs of insects from most major orders and occasionally of spider eggs (Masner 1995). Members of this large family are surprisingly diverse in appearance, depending on the shape and size of the host egg from which they emerged: cylindrical to depressed, elongate and spindle-shaped to short, squat and stocky (Kononova 1992, Masner 1993). All scelionid wasps are parasitoids of the eggs of other arthropods, that is, females lay their own eggs within the eggs of other species of insects or spiders. The wasp larva that hatches consumes the contents of the host egg and pupates within it.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly Photography in Morocco
    Vol. 1 No. 1 1990 Morocco butterflies: KRIZEK 13 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 1(1): 13-20 BUTTERFLY PHOTOGRAPHY IN MOROCCO GEORGE O. KRIZEK 2111 Bancroft Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20008, USA ABSTRACT— Morocco, on the boundary between the Palearctic and the tropical African zones, supports the richest butterfly fauna in all of North Africa, with 140 species and subspecies. Discussed and illustrated here are 21 species, including two endemics. KEY WORDS: Anthocharis, Aritia, Aulographa, Azanus, Carcharodes, Coenonympha, Colotis, Cupido, Euchloe, Eu.phyd.ryas, Glaucopsyche, Gonepteryx, Hesperiidae, High Atlas, hostplants, Hyponephele, Lcpidoptcra, Lycaenidae, Lysandra, Melanargla, Melitaea, Middle Atlas, Nordtnannia, Nymphalidae, Pandoriana, Papilionidae, Philotes, Pieridae, Plebicula, Pseudochazara, Pyrgus, Tarucus, Thersamonia, Zegris, Zerynthia, Zizeeria. Fig. A. High Adas, view of Masif Asni, Morocco. Morocco lies on the border of and constitutes a contact zone typical flora; therefore, the entomological fauna inhabiting the between the Palearctic (Southern Mediterranean) and Ethiopian areas of these two formations is also very rich. The rocks of the zoogeographic regions. I visited Morocco twice, in June 1982 "Massif Moulay-Brahim" are characterized as Lower Carbonifer- and in May 1987, to collect and photograph butterflies in the ous sediments and the composition of the area at Asni as Permian areas of Ifrane in the Middle Atlas (Moyen Atlas), in Marrakech, and Triassic. Of course, the composition of the High Atlas, to and also in the High Atlas itself at several locations, including the south from the just described areas, is very complicated, and Asni and the gorges of Moulay Brahim in the High Atlas encompasses the oldest rocks of Precambrian basements followed, piedmont.
    [Show full text]
  • Science Review of the United States Forest Service
    SCIENCE REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM LAND MANAGEMENT Summary Report 1255 23 rd Street, NW, Suite 275 Washington, DC 20037 http://www.resolv.org Tel 202-965-6381 | Fax 202-338-1264 [email protected] April 2011 SCIENCE REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM LAND MANAGEMENT Summary Report Science Reviewers*: Dr. John P. Hayes, University of Florida Dr. Alan T. Herlihy, Oregon State University Dr. Robert B. Jackson, Duke University Dr. Glenn P. Juday , University of Alaska Dr. William S. Keeton, University of Vermont Dr. Jessica E. Leahy , University of Maine Dr. Barry R. Noon, Colorado State University * Order of authors is alphabetical by last name RESOLVE Staff: Dr. Steven P. Courtney (Project Lead) Debbie Y. Lee Cover photo courtesy of Urban (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muir_Wood10.JPG). is a non-partisan organization that serves as a neutral, third-party in policy decision-making. One of RESOLVE’s specialties is helping incorporate technical and scientific expertise into policy decisions. Headquartered in Washington, DC, RESOLVE works nationally and internationally on environmental, natural resource, energy, health, and land use planning issues. Visit http://www.resolv.org for more details. Contact RESOLVE at [email protected] . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The US Forest Service asked RESOLVE to coordinate an external science review of the draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for National Forest System Land Management Planning. The basic charge of the review process was to ‘evaluate how well the proposed planning rule Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) considers the best available science.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History Regarding the Taxonomy and Systematic Researches of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera)
    Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy Tome XXXIV, 2011 BIOLOGY A SHORT HISTORY REGARDING THE TAXONOMY AND SYSTEMATIC RESEARCHES OF PLATYGASTROIDEA (HYMENOPTERA) O.A. POPOVICI1 and P.N. BUHL2 1 “Al.I.Cuza” University, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I, nr. 11, 700506, Iasi, Romania. 2 Troldhøjvej 3, DK-3310 Ølsted, Denmark, e-mail: [email protected],dk Corresponding author: [email protected] This paper presents an overview of the most important and best-known works that were the subject of taxonomy or systematics Platygastroidea superfamily. The paper is divided into three parts. In the first part of the research surprised the early period can be placed throughout the XIXth century between Latreille and Dalla Torre. Before this period, references about platygastrids and scelionids were made by Linnaeus and Schrank, they are the ones who described the first platygastrid and scelionid respectively. In this the first period work entomologists as: Haliday, Westwood, Walker, Forster, Ashmead, Thomson, Howard, etc., the result of their work being the description of 699 scelionids species which are found quoted in Dalla Torre's catalogue. The second part of the paper is devoted to early 20th century. This vibrant work is marked by the work of two great entomologists: Kieffer and Dodd. In this period one publish the first and only global monograph of platygastrids and scelionids until now. In this monograph are twice the number of species than in Dalla Torre's catalogue which shows the magnitude of the systematic research of those moments. The third part of the paper refers to the late 20th and early 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Regulating the Population Dynamics and Damage Potential of Pollen Beetle (Meligethes Aeneus F.) on Crops of Oilseed Rape
    Factors regulating the population dynamics and damage potential of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.) on crops of oilseed rape Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Marie-Luise Tölle geboren in Gifhorn Göttingen, Mai 2014 D 7 1. Referentin/Referent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal 2. Korreferentin/Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Andreas von Tiedemann Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 12.05.2011 Contents Table of contents page Chapter I General introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 The pest: Meligethes aeneus ............................................................................................. 2 Factors influencing the population dynamics of pollen beetle ............................................ 3 Possible effects of insecticides on population growth and damage of pollen beetle ........... 4 Parasitoids and parasitisation of pollen beetle ................................................................... 5 Trap cropping in oilseed rape ............................................................................................ 6 References ........................................................................................................................ 7 Chapter II Cultivar and phenology of winter oilseed rape affect the abundance and reproduction of Meligethes aeneus (Fabricius) ......................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Fertility Table of an Exotic Parasitoid, Telenomus Remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera Litura (Fabricius)
    J. Bioi. Control. 13: 25-31. 1999 Fertility table of an exotic parasitoid, Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) CHANDISH R. BALLAL and S. RAMANI Project Directorate of Biological Control P. B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road Hebbal, Bangalore 560024, Karnataka, India ABSTRA CT: Fecundity studies on Telenomus remus, an exotic parasitoid of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) indicated that in individual rearing, net reproductive rate was higher (120.53) and the population increased with an infinitesimal rate of 0.399 and a finite rate of 1.491. In group rearing, the corresponding figures were lower, being 65.03, 0.348 and 1.416, respectively_ There was a preponderance of females in the individual rearing method, while a balanced sex ratio was obtained in group rearing. KEY WORDS: Fertility table, rearing, Spodoptera litura, Telenomus remus Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) cabbage (Krishnamoorthy and Mani, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important 1985). The release of T. remus in the field polyphagous pest infesting 120 host plants has enhanced the biological control of and is a serious pest on cole crops, tobacco, Spodoptera species in Barbados (Alam, groundnut, taro and castor (Singh and 1974), India (Patel et ai., 1979) and Jalali, 1997). TelellOmus remus Nixon Venezuela (Hernandez et ai., 1989). (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) was recorded The construction of fertility tables to as an important parasitoid of S. litura in calculate certain vital statistics is an colocasia plantations in Western Samoa important component in the basic (Braune, 1982). This exotic parasitoid was understanding of the population dynamics introduced into India as one of the of a species (Southwood, 1978).
    [Show full text]
  • Pesticidal Plants
    Pesticidal Plants • Philip C. • Philip Stevenson, R. Steven Belmain and Murray B. Isman Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Edited by Philip C. Stevenson, Steven R. Belmain and Murray B. Isman Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Plants www.mdpi.com/journal/plants Pesticidal Plants Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman University of Greenwich University of Greenwich University of British Columbia UK UK Canada Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) from 2019 to 2020 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants/special issues/Pesticidal). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-788-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-789-5 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Philip C. Stevenson. c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Study of Three Subfamilies of the Family Platygasteridae (Hymenoptera) in East-Azarbaijan Province
    Archive of SID nd Proceedings of 22 Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 August 2016 412 College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, IRAN Preliminary study of three subfamilies of the family Platygasteridae (Hymenoptera) in East-Azarbaijan province Hossein Lotfalizadeh1, Mortaza Shamsi2 and Shahzad Iranipour3 1.Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East- Azarbaijan, Tabriz, Iran 2.Department of Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran. 3. Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz. [email protected] The subfamilies Scelioninae, Telenominae and Teleasinae that were known formerly as Scelionidae are widely distributed in the world. These are parasitic wasps and have important role in the agricultural pests control. These minute wasps are egg parasitoids of spiders and different insect orders. During 2013-2014, a faunistic study was conducted in some parts of East-Azarbaijan province. Collection were made by Malaise trap, pan trap and sweeping net. Identifications were made by available literatures. Morphological characters of head, antennae, thorax, wings, gaster and legs were used for identification. Based on the present study as the first faunistic study of these subfamilies in Iran, 244 specimens were studied. These belong to 10 genera, 21 species. Of which, 11 species and 6 genera, 2 species and 2 genera and 8 species and 2 genera are respectively belong to Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae. Twenty-one species include 10 genera and three subfamilies were collected and identified. Twenty species and six genera are new records for Iranian fauna. These six genera are Baeus, Baryconus, Calliscelio, Idris, Scelio and Proteleas.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Taxonomy and Systematics of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera)
    Advances in Taxonomy and Systematics of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Charuwat Taekul, M.S. Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology ***** The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Norman F. Johnson, Advisor Dr. Johannes S. H. Klompen Dr. John V. Freudenstein Dr. Marymegan Daly Copyright by Charuwat Taekul 2012 ABSTRACT Wasps, Ants, Bees, and Sawflies one of the most familiar and important insects, are scientifically categorized in the order Hymenoptera. Parasitoid Hymenoptera display some of the most advanced biology of the order. Platygastroidea, one of the significant groups of parasitoid wasps, attacks host eggs more than 7 insect orders. Despite its success and importance, an understanding of this group is still unclear. I present here the world systematic revisions of two genera in Platygastroidea: Platyscelio Kieffer and Oxyteleia Kieffer, as well as introduce the first comprehensive molecular study of the most important subfamily in platygastroids as biological control benefit, Telenominae. For the systematic study of two Old World genera, I address the taxonomic history of the genus, identification key to species, as well as review the existing concepts and propose descriptive new species. Four new species of Platyscelio are discovered from South Africa, Western Australia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. Four species are considered to be junior synonyms of P. pulchricornis. Fron nine valid species of Oxyteleia, the new species are discovered throughout Indo-Malayan and Australasian regions in total of twenty-seven species. The genus Merriwa Dodd, 1920 is considered to be a new synonym.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Biological Control Using Selective Insecticides – a Valuable Tool for IPM T ⁎ Jorge B
    Biological Control 126 (2018) 53–64 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Conservation biological control using selective insecticides – A valuable tool for IPM T ⁎ Jorge B. Torresa, , Adeney de F. Buenob a Departamento de Agronomia/Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE 52171-900, Brazil b Embrapa Soja, Caixa Postal 231, Londrina, PR 86001-970, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Conservation biological control (CBC) has widely benefited from ecological practices that enhance both the crop Nontarget and its surrounding environment. However, use of insecticides, whether biological or synthetic compounds, is Pesticide often detrimental to natural enemies. By definition toxic to insects, insecticides may cause direct mortality of Physiological selectivity natural enemies, reduce food resources (prey/host), or disrupt behavioral and biological processes. Therefore, Ecological selectivity choosing a selective insecticide or selectively applying are important decisions for conserving natural enemies if Soybean insecticide is required. In situations where both insecticide and natural enemy do not share the same target pest, Cotton an additive outcome is expected and CBC can minimize pest outbreaks and resurgence. Given that new, selective insecticides are usually more expensive than older ones, using the former typically adds cost per treated area. Therefore, choosing a selective insecticide becomes a matter of benefits and costs, considering the cost compared to other available treatments and potential pest problems. Beyond the differential toxicity of selective in- secticides to natural enemy and target pest species, some human decisions may produce insecticide selectivity, including application of minimal effective rates, and spatiotemporal separation of nonselective insecticides and natural enemies.
    [Show full text]