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Nogth AMERICAN BIRDS
CHECK-LIST OF NOgTH AMERICAN BIRDS The Speciesof Birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, Including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands PREPARED BY THE COMMITTEE ON CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION SEVENTH EDITION 1998 Zo61ogical nomenclature is a means, not an end, to Zo61ogical Science PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1998 Copyright 1998 by The American Ornithologists' Union All rights reserved, except that pages or sections may be quoted for research purposes. ISBN Number: 1-891276-00-X Preferred citation: American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. Printed by Allen Press, Inc. Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A. CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................... viii PREFACE ......................................................... ix LIST OF SPECIES ................................................... xvii THE CHECK-LIST ................................................... 1 I. Tinamiformes ............................................. 1 1. Tinamidae: Tinamous .................................. 1 II. Gaviiformes .............................................. 3 1. Gaviidae: Loons ....................................... 3 III. Podicipediformes.......................................... 5 1. Podicipedidae:Grebes .................................. 5 IV. Procellariiformes .......................................... 9 1. Diomedeidae: Albatrosses ............................. -
Wild Turkey Education Guide
Table of Contents Section 1: Eastern Wild Turkey Ecology 1. Eastern Wild Turkey Quick Facts………………………………………………...pg 2 2. Eastern Wild Turkey Fact Sheet………………………………………………….pg 4 3. Wild Turkey Lifecycle……………………………………………………………..pg 8 4. Eastern Wild Turkey Adaptations ………………………………………………pg 9 Section 2: Eastern Wild Turkey Management 1. Wild Turkey Management Timeline…………………….……………………….pg 18 2. History of Wild Turkey Management …………………...…..…………………..pg 19 3. Modern Wild Turkey Management in Maryland………...……………………..pg 22 4. Managing Wild Turkeys Today ……………………………………………….....pg 25 Section 3: Activity Lesson Plans 1. Activity: Growing Up WILD: Tasty Turkeys (Grades K-2)……………..….…..pg 33 2. Activity: Calling All Turkeys (Grades K-5)………………………………..…….pg 37 3. Activity: Fit for a Turkey (Grades 3-5)…………………………………………...pg 40 4. Activity: Project WILD adaptation: Too Many Turkeys (Grades K-5)…..…….pg 43 5. Activity: Project WILD: Quick, Frozen Critters (Grades 5-8).……………….…pg 47 6. Activity: Project WILD: Turkey Trouble (Grades 9-12………………….……....pg 51 7. Activity: Project WILD: Let’s Talk Turkey (Grades 9-12)..……………..………pg 58 Section 4: Additional Activities: 1. Wild Turkey Ecology Word Find………………………………………….…….pg 66 2. Wild Turkey Management Word Find………………………………………….pg 68 3. Turkey Coloring Sheet ..………………………………………………………….pg 70 4. Turkey Coloring Sheet ..………………………………………………………….pg 71 5. Turkey Color-by-Letter……………………………………..…………………….pg 72 6. Five Little Turkeys Song Sheet……. ………………………………………….…pg 73 7. Thankful Turkey…………………..…………………………………………….....pg 74 8. Graph-a-Turkey………………………………….…………………………….…..pg 75 9. Turkey Trouble Maze…………………………………………………………..….pg 76 10. What Animals Made These Tracks………………………………………….……pg 78 11. Drinking Straw Turkey Call Craft……………………………………….….……pg 80 Section 5: Wild Turkey PowerPoint Slide Notes The facilities and services of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources are available to all without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin or physical or mental disability. -
Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes)
Galliform Baraminology 1 Running Head: GALLIFORM BARAMINOLOGY A Baraminological Analysis of the Land Fowl (Class Aves, Order Galliformes) Michelle McConnachie A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2007 Galliform Baraminology 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Timothy R. Brophy, Ph.D. Chairman of Thesis ______________________________ Marcus R. Ross, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Harvey D. Hartman, Th.D. Committee Member ______________________________ Judy R. Sandlin, Ph.D. Assistant Honors Program Director ______________________________ Date Galliform Baraminology 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, without Whom I would not have had the opportunity of being at this institution or producing this thesis. I would also like to thank my entire committee including Dr. Timothy Brophy, Dr. Marcus Ross, Dr. Harvey Hartman, and Dr. Judy Sandlin. I would especially like to thank Dr. Brophy who patiently guided me through the entire research and writing process and put in many hours working with me on this thesis. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their interest in this project and Robby Mullis for his constant encouragement. Galliform Baraminology 4 Abstract This study investigates the number of galliform bird holobaramins. Criteria used to determine the members of any given holobaramin included a biblical word analysis, statistical baraminology, and hybridization. The biblical search yielded limited biosystematic information; however, since it is a necessary and useful part of baraminology research it is both included and discussed. -
Accurate Characterization of the IFITM Locus Using Miseq and Pacbio Sequencing Shows Genetic Variation in Galliformes
Bassano et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:419 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-3801-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Accurate characterization of the IFITM locus using MiSeq and PacBio sequencing shows genetic variation in Galliformes Irene Bassano1,2, Swee Hoe Ong1, Nathan Lawless3, Thomas Whitehead3, Mark Fife3 and Paul Kellam1,2* Abstract Background: Interferon inducible transmembrane (IFITM) proteins are effectors of the immune system widely characterized for their role in restricting infection by diverse enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. The chicken IFITM (chIFITM)genesareclusteredonchromosome5andtodate four genes have been annotated, namely chIFITM1, chIFITM3, chIFITM5 and chIFITM10. However, due to poor assembly of this locus in the Gallus Gallus v4 genome, accurate characterization has so far proven problematic. Recently, a new chicken reference genome assembly Gallus Gallus v5 was generated using Sanger, 454, Illumina and PacBio sequencing technologies identifying considerable differences in the chIFITM locus over the previous genome releases. Methods: We re-sequenced the locus using both Illumina MiSeq and PacBio RS II sequencing technologies and we mapped RNA-seq data from the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) to this finalized chIFITM locus. Using SureSelect probes capture probes designed to the finalized chIFITM locus, we sequenced the locus of a different chicken breed, namely a White Leghorn, and a turkey. Results: We confirmed the Gallus Gallus v5 consensus except for two insertions of 5 and 1 base pair within the chIFITM3 and B4GALNT4 genes, respectively, and a single base pair deletion within the B4GALNT4 gene. The pull down revealed a singleaminoacidsubstitutionofA63VintheCILdomainofIFITM2comparedtoRedJunglefowland13,13and11 differences between IFITM1, 2 and 3 of chickens and turkeys, respectively. -
Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 1983 Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants" (1983). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 17. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HYBRIDIZATION & ZOOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PHEASANTS PAUL A. JOHNSGARD The purpose of this paper is to infonn members of the W.P.A. of an unusual scientific use of the extent and significance of hybridization among pheasants (tribe Phasianini in the proposed classification of Johnsgard~ 1973). This has occasionally occurred naturally, as for example between such locally sympatric species pairs as the kalij (Lophura leucol11elana) and the silver pheasant (L. nycthelnera), but usually occurs "'accidentally" in captive birds, especially in the absence of conspecific mates. Rarely has it been specifically planned for scientific purposes, such as for obtaining genetic, morphological, or biochemical information on hybrid haemoglobins (Brush. 1967), trans ferins (Crozier, 1967), or immunoelectrophoretic comparisons of blood sera (Sato, Ishi and HiraI, 1967). The literature has been summarized by Gray (1958), Delacour (1977), and Rutgers and Norris (1970). Some of these alleged hybrids, especially those not involving other Galliformes, were inadequately doculnented, and in a few cases such as a supposed hybrid between domestic fowl (Gallus gal/us) and the lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) can be discounted. -
Compendium of Avian Ecology
Compendium of Avian Ecology ZOL 360 Brian M. Napoletano All images taken from the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/infocenter.html Taxonomic information based on the A.O.U. Check List of North American Birds, 7th Edition, 1998. Ecological Information obtained from multiple sources, including The Sibley Guide to Birds, Stokes Field Guide to Birds. Nest and other images scanned from the ZOL 360 Coursepack. Neither the images nor the information herein be copied or reproduced for commercial purposes without the prior consent of the original copyright holders. Full Species Names Common Loon Wood Duck Gaviiformes Anseriformes Gaviidae Anatidae Gavia immer Anatinae Anatini Horned Grebe Aix sponsa Podicipediformes Mallard Podicipedidae Anseriformes Podiceps auritus Anatidae Double-crested Cormorant Anatinae Pelecaniformes Anatini Phalacrocoracidae Anas platyrhynchos Phalacrocorax auritus Blue-Winged Teal Anseriformes Tundra Swan Anatidae Anseriformes Anatinae Anserinae Anatini Cygnini Anas discors Cygnus columbianus Canvasback Anseriformes Snow Goose Anatidae Anseriformes Anatinae Anserinae Aythyini Anserini Aythya valisineria Chen caerulescens Common Goldeneye Canada Goose Anseriformes Anseriformes Anatidae Anserinae Anatinae Anserini Aythyini Branta canadensis Bucephala clangula Red-Breasted Merganser Caspian Tern Anseriformes Charadriiformes Anatidae Scolopaci Anatinae Laridae Aythyini Sterninae Mergus serrator Sterna caspia Hooded Merganser Anseriformes Black Tern Anatidae Charadriiformes Anatinae -
Thermoregulatory Role of the Unfeathered Head and Neck in Male Wild Turkeys
The Auk 113(2):310-318, 1996 THERMOREGULATORY ROLE OF THE UNFEATHERED HEAD AND NECK IN MALE WILD TURKEYS RICHARD BUCHHOLZ • Departmentof Zoology,University of Florida Gainesville,Florida 32611, USA AI•STRACT.--Thebrightly colored,unfeathered heads and necks of male Wild Turkeys (Meleagrisgallopavo) are generallythought to functionin sexualselection. However, studies in other bird specieshave suggestedthat uninsulatedbody regionsmay serve an important role in heat dissipation.I test the heat-dissipationhypothesis in Wild Turkeysby experi- mentally reinsulatingthe headsand necksof Wild Turkeysas though they were feathered. The oxygenconsumption, thermal conductance,cooling capacity, surface temperatures, and core temperatureof control and reinsulatedWild Turkeyswere comparedat 0ø, 22 ø and 35ø(2. Head insulationresulted in significantlyincreased rates of oxygenconsumption, higher body temperatures,and decreasedcooling capacitiesat 35øC,but had no significanteffect at the other temperaturestested. It appearsthat behavioral changesat low temperatures,such as tucking the head under the back feathers,effectively prevent the heat lossthat would oth- erwise be causedby the absenceof feathers.However, if the head were feathere& turkeys at high temperatureswould be unable to dissipatesufficient heat to maintain thermeostasis. Thus,given this finding for Wild Turkeys,it canno longerbe saidthat in all casesbare heads in birds have evolved by sexualselection alone. Lossof head and neck featbering in Wild Turkeysand other birdsmay have allowed thesespecies -
Wild Turkey Population History and Overview
Wild Turkey Population History and Overview Natural history The North American wild turkey (Melaeagris gallopavo) and the ocellated turkey (M. ocellata) of Mexico are the only two species of wild turkey extant in the world today. Taxonomically, they belong to the order Galliformes, family Phasianidae, and subfamily Meleagridinae [1]. Six geographic subspecies of the North American wild turkey are recognized [2]. The eastern subspecies (M. g. silvestris) occupies roughly the eastern half of the United States and parts of southeastern Canada. The Florida wild turkey or Osceola subspecies (M. g. osceola) inhabits the Florida peninsula south of the Suwannee River. In the western half of the continent, the Merriam’s wild turkey (M. g. merriami) occupies much of the intermountain West, and the Rio Grande turkey (M. g. intermedia) is found primarily in the plains states of the central United States and the northeastern Mexican states. The fifth subspecies, the Gould’s wild turkey (M. g. mexicana), is found in southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and in the Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains of Mexico. The sixth subspecies, the Mexican wild turkey (M.g. gallopavo) is now thought to be extinct. It is from this subspecies that all domestic turkeys are believed to descend; a livestock species that in 2012 provided nearly 5.75 billion kg of meat to markets worldwide [3,4]. Historic decline Pre-Columbian populations of wild turkeys in the United States were conservatively estimated at 10 million animals [6] and they were an important resource for Native Americans who used the animals for food, clothing, tools, and ceremonial purposes [2,6]. -
P0802-P0810.Pdf
The Auk 113(4):802-810, 1996 INFLUENCEOF THE TRAILING-EDGENOTCH ON FLIGHT PERFORMANCE OF GALLIFORMS SERGEI V. DROVETSKI • BurkeMuseum and Department of Zoology,University of Washington,Seattle, Washington 98195, USA ABsTRACT.--Trailing-edgenotches, formed by shortenedfirst secondaries,characterize the wings of most galliforms. I investigated the function of these notches with comparative measurementsof notch size taken from extended-wing specimensand with experimental studiesof model wings of four representativespecies. Pheasants, quail, and turkeys,all of which use flight to escapepredators, have wide wings and deep notches.Grouse with dark flight muscleshave long, narrow wings with small trailing-edge notchesand typically fly relatively long distancesfrom one foraging site to another. Grousewith light coloredflight muscleshave short,broad wings with large trailing-edgenotches and mostlyfly from ground to canopyor from branchto branch to reachtheir food. Model wings of two pairsof galliforms with different wing shapeswere used in the experiments.White-tailed Ptarmigan(Lagopus leucurus)and Sage Grouse(Centrocercus urophasianus) have small notches,high aspectratios, relatively heavy wing loadings,low maximum lift coefficients,and dark pectoralmuscles. In contrast,Wild Turkey (Meleagrisgallopavo) and California Quail (Callipeplacalifornica) have deep notches,low aspectratios, relatively light wing loadings,high lift coefficients,and light colored pectoral muscles.Experiments using model wings in a water flow tunnel show that the trailing-edgenotch increasesthe maximum lift-to-drag ratio and stabilizesairflow around the wing, but reducesthe maximumlift coefficient.Thus, the trailing-edgenotch increases performancein vertical and slow flight but reducesefficiency in level flight. Sucha function is consistentwith the suite of differencesthese birds show in musclecolor, wing shape,and predominantmode of flight. -
Captive Wildlife Exclusion List
Manual: Title: Appendix: Page: OPERATIONS CAPTIVE WILDLIFE II - 6 - 2 1. CAPTIVE WILDLIFE PERMIT AND IMPORT PERMIT EXCLUSION LIST Pursuant to Section 113(at) of the Wildlife Act, R.S.N.S. 1989, c504 and Section 6 of the General Wildlife Regulations, the Director of Wildlife has determined that: The following list of wildlife species may be: a. Imported into the province without an Import Permit issued under the Wildlife Act; or b. Kept in captivity without a Captive Wildlife Permit. Subject to the following conditions: 1. The species has originated from a reputable captive breeding program, or can legally and sustainably be taken from the wild in the originating jurisdiction. 2. The species are disease free. 3. The species will not be released to the wild without a Wildlife Release Permit. 4. The species will be properly housed, and if transported off the premises of the owner, shall be in an escape-proof container, except where permission is received from the property owner. Mammals ** Family: Petauridae Gliders Petuarus breviceps Sugar Glider Family: Erinaceidae Hedgehogs Atelerix albiventis African Pygmy Hedgehog Family: Mustelidae Weasels and Allies Mustela putorius furo Ferret (Domestic) Family: Muridae Old World Rats and Mice Rattus norvegicus Norway Rat (Common Brown) Rattus rattus Black Rat (Roof White Laboratory strain only) Family: Cricetidae New World Rats and Mice Meriones unquiculatus Gerbil (Mongolian) Mesocricetus auratus Hamster (Golden) Issued: October 11, 2007 Manual: Title: Appendix: Page: OPERATIONS CAPTIVE WILDLIFE II - 6 - 2 2. Family: Caviidae Guinea Pigs and Allies Cavia porcellus Guinea Pig Family: Chinchillidae Chinchillas Chincilla laniger Chinchilla Family: Leporidae Hares and Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus European Rabbit (domestic strain only) Birds Family: Psittacidae Parrots Psittaciformes spp.* All parrots, parakeets, lories, lorikeets, cockatoos and macaws. -
Responses of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris Ocellata) to Human Disturbance
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1-1-2017 Responses of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) to Human Disturbance Thomas Hughes Martin University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Thomas Hughes, "Responses of the Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) to Human Disturbance" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1279. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1279 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESPONSES OF THE OCELLATED TURKEY (MELEAGRIS OCELLATA) TO HUMAN DISTURBANCE A Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biology The University of Mississippi by, Thomas H. Martin May 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Thomas H. Martin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Habitat loss and habitat degradation are major drivers of the current biodiversity crisis. Nowhere else are these threats more severe than in the tropics. Because the tropics are estimated to contain as much as 60% of all the species on Earth, they are critically important for the conservation of biodiversity. To conserve species we need to understand both the factors that lead to extinction and how the taxa that persist are able to adapt to the rapid anthropogenic change of their environment. The Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) is a Neotropical galliform bird of conservation concern because it faces a rapidly changing environment.