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Democratic Republic of the Congo
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 21 MAY 2008 UK BORDER AGENCY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 21 MAY 2008 Contents PREFACE LATEST NEWS EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 2 MAY 2008 TO 21 MAY 2008 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 MAY 2008 AND 21 MAY 2008 Paragraphs Background information 1. GEOGRAPHY....................................................................................... 1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY........................................................................................... 2.01 3. HISTORY............................................................................................. 3.01 History to 1997.............................................................................. 3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................ 3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001................................................. 3.04 Events of 2007 .............................................................................. 3.05 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION.................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ............................................................................ -
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Ebola Virus Disease
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Ebola Virus disease DREF Operation Operation n° MDRCD015; Glide n° EP-2014-000118- COD Date of issue: 30 August 2014 Date of disaster: 24 August 2014 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Viviane Point of contact (name and title): Viviane Nzeusseu, Nzeusseu, Central Africa Regional Health Coordinator Central Africa Regional Health Coordinator Operation start date: 29 August 2014 Expected timeframe: 3 months Overall operation budget: CHF 256,399 Number of people affected: 249,558 people in Boende Number of people to be assisted: 5,000 Households (about 25,000 people) Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): 130,000 volunteers, 11 branches, 150 staff members Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation (if available and relevant): N/A Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Ministry of Health A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Since 24 August 2014, the city of Boende, located about 300km East of Mbandaka (capital of Equateur) has been facing an outbreak of gastroenteritis and haemorrhagic fever. Boende is part of the Tshuapa District in the Equateur province (North West) and includes an estimated population of 249,558 residents, an area of 10,775km with a density of 24 inhabitants per km in 33 areas. Since the first cases reported, the epidemic has spread to the neighbouring areas of Lokolia, Watsikengo, Mondombe Ngele, Bokotoand Ikonge. To date, 63 cases have been recorded and 13 deaths registered, in an area which is 60km distant from Boende. The first outbreak of Ebola reported in the DRC was in 1976 in Yambuku (Equateur province) and another isolated case occurred in 1977 in Tandala (325 km from Yambuku). -
Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry
Remote Sens. 2014, 6, 9340-9358; doi:10.3390/rs6109340 OPEN ACCESS remote sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry Mélanie Becker 1,*, Joecila Santos da Silva 2, Stéphane Calmant 3, Vivien Robinet 1, Laurent Linguet 1 and Frédérique Seyler 4 1 UAG/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mails: [email protected] (V.R.); [email protected] (L.L.) 2 UEA/CESTU, Av. Djalma Batista 3578, Manaus 69058-807, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 IRD/LEGOS, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, Toulouse 31400, France; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 IRD/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +594-(0)-594-299-277; Fax: +594-(0)-594-319-855. External Editors: Benjamin Koetz, Zoltan Vekerdy, Massimo Menenti, Diego Fernández-Prieto, Richard Gloaguen, Prasad S. Thenkabail Received: 16 May 2014; in revised form: 4 September 2014 / Accepted: 10 September 2014 / Published: 29 September 2014 Abstract: In the Congo Basin, the elevated vulnerability of food security and the water supply implies that sustainable development strategies must incorporate the effects of climate change on hydrological regimes. However, the lack of observational hydro-climatic data over the past decades strongly limits the number of studies investigating the effects of climate change in the Congo Basin. We present the largest altimetry-based dataset of water levels ever constituted over the entire Congo Basin. -
WHO/ONCHO/91.166 ~ ENGLISH ONLY (Avec Resume En Fran~Ais)
OISTR. : L1MITEO It'll-~ WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 102.3 OISTR. : L1MITEE ~~ .'~ W . I ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE WHO/ONCHO/91.166 ~ ENGLISH ONLY (avec resume en fran~ais) DISTRIBUTION AND PREVALENCE OF ONCHOCERCIASIS AND ITS OCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN ZAIRE AND BURUNDI by A. Fain Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgium CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...•....•........•...•.....................•.•.................. 2. The situation in Zaire ..•.........••.•....•.............•••...•.........••.. 2 3. The situation in Burundi .•.........••.......•...••...•.................•.... 3 4. Summary ................•.•.•.....•.......................................... 3 Resume , .....•..........•.....••....•.....,_................... 4 References .........................................................•............. 4 Table and Map .........•.••..........•..................•..•............•......••. 5 1. INTRODUCTION In 1985, an assessment was made of the distribution and prevalence of human onchocerciasis and its ocular complications in Zaire, Burundi and Rwanda. This assessment was based on data found in the literature or obtained by personal investigations. These data have not as yet been published, except for the global figures for infected or blind people which were given in the report of a WHO Expert Committee on Onchocerciasis (WHO, 1987). Onchocerciasis is still a major public health problem in Zaire and it therefore seemed important to determine exactly the prevailing situation .of this disease in the different -
Class G Tables of Geographic Cutter Numbers: Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Africa
G8202 AFRICA. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G8202 .C5 Chad, Lake .N5 Nile River .N9 Nyasa, Lake .R8 Ruzizi River .S2 Sahara .S9 Sudan [Region] .T3 Tanganyika, Lake .T5 Tibesti Mountains .Z3 Zambezi River 2717 G8222 NORTH AFRICA. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, G8222 ETC. .A8 Atlas Mountains 2718 G8232 MOROCCO. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G8232 .A5 Anti-Atlas Mountains .B3 Beni Amir .B4 Beni Mhammed .C5 Chaouia region .C6 Coasts .D7 Dra region .F48 Fezouata .G4 Gharb Plain .H5 High Atlas Mountains .I3 Ifni .K4 Kert Wadi .K82 Ktaoua .M5 Middle Atlas Mountains .M6 Mogador Bay .R5 Rif Mountains .S2 Sais Plain .S38 Sebou River .S4 Sehoul Forest .S59 Sidi Yahia az Za region .T2 Tafilalt .T27 Tangier, Bay of .T3 Tangier Peninsula .T47 Ternata .T6 Toubkal Mountain 2719 G8233 MOROCCO. PROVINCES G8233 .A2 Agadir .A3 Al-Homina .A4 Al-Jadida .B3 Beni-Mellal .F4 Fès .K6 Khouribga .K8 Ksar-es-Souk .M2 Marrakech .M4 Meknès .N2 Nador .O8 Ouarzazate .O9 Oujda .R2 Rabat .S2 Safi .S5 Settat .T2 Tangier Including the International Zone .T25 Tarfaya .T4 Taza .T5 Tetuan 2720 G8234 MOROCCO. CITIES AND TOWNS, ETC. G8234 .A2 Agadir .A3 Alcazarquivir .A5 Amizmiz .A7 Arzila .A75 Asilah .A8 Azemmour .A9 Azrou .B2 Ben Ahmet .B35 Ben Slimane .B37 Beni Mellal .B4 Berkane .B52 Berrechid .B6 Boujad .C3 Casablanca .C4 Ceuta .C5 Checkaouene [Tétouan] .D4 Demnate .E7 Erfond .E8 Essaouira .F3 Fedhala .F4 Fès .F5 Figurg .G8 Guercif .H3 Hajeb [Meknès] .H6 Hoceima .I3 Ifrane [Meknès] .J3 Jadida .K3 Kasba-Tadla .K37 Kelaa des Srarhna .K4 Kenitra .K43 Khenitra .K5 Khmissat .K6 Khouribga .L3 Larache .M2 Marrakech .M3 Mazagan .M38 Medina .M4 Meknès .M5 Melilla .M55 Midar .M7 Mogador .M75 Mohammedia .N3 Nador [Nador] .O7 Oued Zem .O9 Oujda .P4 Petitjean .P6 Port-Lyantey 2721 G8234 MOROCCO. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 Contents PREFACE Latest news EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 1 MAY 2007 TO 8 MAY 2007 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 MAY 2007 AND 8 MAY 2007 Paragraphs Background information 1. GEOGRAPHY.......................................................................................1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY...........................................................................................2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................3.01 History to 1997..............................................................................3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001.................................................3.04 Events of 2006 ..............................................................................3.05 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS .....................................................................4.01 5. CONSTITUTION....................................................................................5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................6.01 -
Caroly Report
CONGO RIVER ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (CREDP) BIODIVERSITY SURVEY: SYSTEMATICS, ECOLOGY, AND CONSERVATION ALONG THE CONGO RIVER SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 2002 Dr. C. Shumway1, Dr. D. Musibono2, Dr. S. Ifuta2, Dr. J. Sullivan3, Mr. R. Schelly4, Dr. J. Punga2, Dr. J.-C. Palata2, and V. Puema2 1 Departments of Global Marine Programs and Research, New England Aquarium 2 Environmental Resources Management and Global Security (ERGS) 3 Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University 4 American Museum of Natural History Report written by Dr. C. Shumway, Depts. of Global Marine Programs & Research, New England Aquarium. CREDP is financed by USAID and implemented by Innovative Resources Management i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Summary ....................................................................................................................1-2 2. Terms of reference.........................................................................................................3 3. Acknowledgements........................................................................................................4 4. Participants Addresses...............................................................................................5-6 5. Organizational Profiles ..............................................................................................7-8 6. Introduction...................................................................................................................9 6.1. The importance of the Congo River to biodiversity...................................................9 -
Humanitarian Situation in Equateur Province Snapshot Report, 19 April 2010 a Publication of the Humanitarian Information Group (HIG) Produced with OCHA’S Support
Humanitarian Situation in Equateur Province Snapshot report, 19 April 2010 A publication of the Humanitarian Information Group (HIG) produced with OCHA’s support The crisis at a glance • Almost 200,000 people were displaced as they escape violence due to inter-communal clashes • At least 114,000 people who fled their home sought protection in the Republic of Congo • Persistent insecurity and limited access remain the main obstacles for humanitarian action Context • From late October 2009, inter-communal clashes in the South Ubangi District of the Equateur Province in the north-west of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), have triggered both internal and cross-border displacement of a combined 200,000 persons. Fighting erupted when armed elements belongings to the Enyele community launched deadly assaults on members of the Munzaya community following a dispute over fishing and farming rights. The epicentre of the violence has been in and around the town of Dongo, which normally has a population of some 97,000 but has been largely deserted following the violence. An estimated 100 people have been killed in the clashes and many others reportedly drowned while attempting to cross the Ubangi River to reach the Republic of Congo (RoC). • Since the assault, tensions have spread to most parts of Equateur, and the national army, supported by the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), launched an offensive against these armed elements last November. The joint military forces took control of the area last December, thereby allowing humanitarian actors to start their activities to respond to the needs of the population. -
Congo-Kinshasa May 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 Contents PREFACE Latest news EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 1 MAY 2007 TO 8 MAY 2007 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 MAY 2007 AND 8 MAY 2007 Paragraphs Background information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY ..........................................................................................2.01 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................3.01 History to 1997..............................................................................3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001.................................................3.04 Events of 2006 ..............................................................................3.05 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ....................................................................4.01 5. CONSTITUTION ...................................................................................5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ............................................................................6.01 -
Tribes & Parties
CONGO Tribes & Parties - ;J-tz-,6~~ lo, ~ ~ ~ ~ <t;J--~ ,,,____ DANJEL BJEBUYCK ~~.,e_ - University of Lovanium ~ Z', {Ji} & MARY DOUGLAS University of London ROYAL A N THROPOLO G CC AL I NS TIT U T E LO N DO N : 1961 © ROYAL ANTHROPO LOGICAL JNSTJTUTE 1961 Any opinions expressed in this work are those of the authors and 1101 those of the /11s1i1111e. PREFA CE All the emergent states of Africa have to figh t the push and pull of tribal politics, if they are to survive as unitary states. This is not surprising. The boundaries of the large colonies and protectorates which were drawn by European powers put very arbitrary lines round peoples of different languages and cultures, and many of these had long traditions of mutual hostility or of dominance by one tribe and subjection by another. There are, for instance, 200 distinct peoples in the Congo. Three of these are dominant groups with memories of ancient grandeur- the Ba-Kongo, Ba-Luba and Ba-Lunda- and the others are small and often scattered tribelets. Seventy-four dialects are said to be recognised and the major language groups differ as much as English and modern Greek. Four "commercial" languages, K i-kongo, Chi-luba, Swahili and Lingala were recognised by the Belgians but the first three were of the lingua franca type and unfitted, Mrs. Douglas thinks, as a medium for political communication. Tribal feeling has not diminished in Africa; in fact, it has often been increased by 11ew economic rivalries. This pamphlet shows. for instance. that the Ba-Luba, widely distributed throughout the southern Congo as drivers, technicians, traders and cash-crop farmers are disliked for their success, and that this dislike has been expressed by the ballot box. -
Logistics Capacity Assessment
Logistics Capacity Assessment Democratic Republic of Congo Country Name DRC Official Name Democratic Republic of Congo Assessment Assessment Dates: From 22/09/2008 To 15/01/2009 Email contact [email protected] 1 Table of Contents 1. COUNTRY PROFILE ..................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction & Background ..........................................................................................................................3 1.2. Humanitarian Background ............................................................................................................................4 1.2.1. Disasters, Conflicts and Migration History ..............................................................................................4 1.2.2. Calamities and Seasonal Affects .............................................................................................................5 1.2.3. Capacities to Respond to Emergencies ..................................................................................................5 1.3. Inter Agency Contingency Plan ...................................................................................................................6 1.3.1. Member List of Core Group for Contingency Plan ................................................................................7 1.4. National Regulatory Departments, Bureaux and Quality Control & Relevant Laboratories ........8 1.5. Customs Information ....................................................................................................................................10 -
A. Cocoa Sector (Province Equateur and Nord Kivu)
Francisco Incerpi – MSA Cocoa A. Cocoa Sector (Province Equateur and Nord Kivu) 1. Sector growth potential and pro-poor relevance Cocoa Sector at International level Cocoa Sector at National level Figure 1. Map of cocoa producing areas in DRC Duri ng colo nial time s coco a was a com mon pere nnial crop, with arou nd 20.000 hectares planted1. At that time cocoa was planted mainly in areas along the Congo River (Leopoldville, Coovilhatville and Stanleyville provinces): Mayombe, Lac Temba, Lukolela, Budjala and Kisingani. It consisted mainly of large agro- industrial estates that were managed by Beglian companies that benefitted from Concessions from the Kingdom of Belgium. From the 30’s cocoa pods were taken by cocoa agro-industrial workers to their original villages in order to establish small plantations, especially in Equateur province. After independence there was an increase in area planted reaching a peak of 22.000 hectares in 19712 (see figure 3). Following this year civil wars coupled with low world cocoa prices left the cocoa sector stagnant and area planted is now at Fig. 2. Coin from Lukolela plantation the same levels of 1971, despite a recent (1930) planting boom in the Province of North Kivu 1 Only in today’s Equateur province there exist around 10,771 hectares of ancient cocoa plantations (large concessions and smallholder schemes). Source: Equateur Provincial Ministry of Agriculture, December 2013. 2 Source: FAOSTAT. Page 1 of 29 Francisco Incerpi – MSA Cocoa from 2005, driven by a Swiss-owned company, Schluter S.A. (ESCO KIVU)3. Figure 3. Trend of cocoa planted areas in DRC The country signed in 2011 the Cocoa Area harvested in DRC (Ha) International Cocoa 80,000 67,000 Agreement and has 70,000 since then become a 60,000 full member of the International Cocoa 50,000 Organization (ICCO), 40,000 although with a small 30,000 21,200 21,100 22,000 20,752 and reduced voting 15,000 4 20,000 power .