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An Overview of the Nuremberg Trials
Name: edHelper An Overview of the Nuremberg Trials By 1944, the Allied Forces were confident that they were going to be victorious in World War II. Before Germany surrendered, leaders of the Allied nations began to discuss what should be done to punish Germany. After World War I, the Germans had trade restrictions imposed on them. Land they had taken was restored to the citizens of the original country. Many believed that the punishment for their acts during World War II should be more severe. The crimes Hitler and his Nazi troops committed were not easy to ignore. What to do with the leaders who committed these crimes was going to take time to figure out. In August 1944, one of President Roosevelt's own cabinet members, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau, submitted his plan to the president. His plan was fairly simple. He suggested shooting any German leader who was caught. He also suggested putting German soldiers captured in the war to work rebuilding Europe. His final idea was to destroy all industry in Germany and force it to become an agricultural nation. The president was inclined to go along with Morgenthau. Meeting with other world leaders convinced him otherwise. President Roosevelt met with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Russian leader, Joseph Stalin, in February 1945 in Yalta. They made an agreement that the leaders of the Axis powers would be prosecuted for their crimes just as soon as they could bring the war to a close. President Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945. He didn't live long enough to see the plan through to the end. -
Sunken Treasures –––––––––––––––– Naked Fanny –––––––––––––––– Gunship 049 1 Multi-Mission Mustang the Collings Foundation’S North American A-36
warbirddigest.com Number 78 WARBIRDD I G E S T Multi-Mission Mustang –––––––––––––––– Sunken Treasures –––––––––––––––– Naked Fanny –––––––––––––––– Gunship 049 1 Multi-Mission Mustang The Collings Foundation’s North American A-36 By James Church Photo: Scott Slocum 1616 • • WARBIRD WARBIRD DIGEST DIGEST • • MAY MAY/JUNE/JUNE 2018 2018 1717 he concept of using aircraft in the role of dive bombing wasn’t exactly something the Army Air Corps T considered as a high priority prior to World War Two. While the U.S. Navy had embraced the concept as an accurate means of attacking enemy ships using aircraft, the Air Corps saw no real need to embrace the idea and felt that bombardment by heavy or medium bombers from large formations in level flight was more than adequate. 1 The original Baby Carmen served with However, the success of the Luftwaffe’s use the 526th FBS, 86th FBG, while operating of the Junkers Ju-87 Stuka in this role during in the MTO, and these markings have the early Blitzkrieg campaigns in Europe and been faithfully reproduced on the Collings Foundation’s restored example. Photo: elsewhere could not be ignored. Collings Foundation 2 One of Baby Carmen’s wartime pilots was Lt. Walter L. Gibson, here being strapped into the aircraft by Crew Chief Sgt. Mike Brown. Photo: Collings Foundation 2 The situation came to a head with the disastrous attack on Pearl Harbor, when pinpoint attacks by Imperial Japanese Navy Aichi D3A Val dive bombers contributed greatly to the decimation of a large portion of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet, which had been sitting at anchor providing an excellent target, along with the heavy damage inflicted to shore installations and airfields. -
Vol 17/3 ,1 Miniature
Vol 17/3 ,1 miniature The magazine of IPMS New South Wales Editorial Volume 17 No. 3 This is the third issue of 'IN miniature' (previously known as 'News and 'Views' for Volume 17 (2003). As always we have a mixed bag of articles and another large issue this time with a total of 11 editorial articles. IN miniature (previously News & Views) is the official I had intended to make this issue a 'Middle East Conflicts' special with a mix of articles from WWII, plus magazine of IPMS New several articles from this years Operation Falconer, the ADF's operations in Iraq 2003. Unfortunately 3 South Wales. weeks before we were to go to print, Ken Bowes emailed me to say that the OPSEC people at the RAAF had denied him permission to publish the material that he was preparing for us on the Hornets, Hercules Contributions are warmly and ASLAVs in Iraq. invited. All due care is taken for material offered, how- As Ken is a serving RAAF Officer he cannot publish anything without getting permission first. This is de- ever neither the editorial spite the fact that everything in his article is already in the public domain, mainly released by Defence them- staff nor IPMS New South selves thru their website. Unfortunately this all happened at the time that there was a Security 'flap' over the Wales accepts any respon- break-in and theft of the two servers at Sydney Airport. Hopefully when the panic all blows over we can pub- sibility. Acceptance of mate- lish the material at some time in the future. -
CRAC Recwings
DecemberDecember 20162016 JanuaryJanuary 20172017 December 2016/January 2017 Nothing on the clock but the maker’s name… Brian Greenwood It was one of those weekends, not much time to go flying but too much to stay home. A few circuits were in order to keep the engine exercised and the pilot in touch with his plane. A nice, easy, gentle exercise which I still enjoy. A landing, done properly, is still the best bit. I hate scenes in movies where they show an aircraft landing but cut before touch down. How do we know if it was a good one? Don’t they understand that it’s the entire point ?! Or am I being a little OCD here… Back to the subject, in this case there was a nice gentle easterly blowing with a Nor’West change due a few hours later. In other words, it was a typical Canterbury late spring morning. The take-off on 07 was uneventful but by the time I got to base it was beginning to get a little lively. Nothing too spectacular but enough to make me only select two notches of flap for landing (it always seems to handle better in lumpy landings with only two notches). By the time I was down to short finals I was weighing up my options and trying to keep a little extra speed in hand. It seemed quite gusty in my lightweight plane! Within a couple of feet of the ground I thought I had enough control to get one wheel down and slow her from there, but it wasn’t to be. -
Historical Aircraft Restoration S O C I E
HISTORICAL Illawarra Regional Airport, Albion Park Rail NSW AIRCRAFT hars.org.au RESTORATION SOCIETY (02) 4257 4333 OFFICIAL SOUVENIR BOOKLET An aircraft & exhibit guide Editor: Ken Jackson Production Team: Phil Mason, Eric Favelle, Les Fisher, Dick Simpson and the helpful people at Weston Print Pty Ltd, Kiama. HARS would like to thank Name Surname, Name Surname, Name Surname for their contribution to XYZ. WELCOME TO History ................................................................................................................................ 3 Crew ................................................................................................................................... 5 Aircraft ................................................................................................................................ 7 Aircraft Specifications ................................................................................................23 Museum map ................................................................................................................28 Exhibits..............................................................................................................................29 Equipment ........................................................................................................................31 Membership and Sponsors ....................................................................................32 Wings over Illawarra ...................................................................................................33 -
American Aces Against the Kamikaze
OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES® • 109 American Aces Against the Kamikaze Edward M Young © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com OSPREY AIRCRAFT OF THE ACES • 109 American Aces Against the Kamikaze © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE THE BEGINNING 6 CHAPTER TWO OKINAWA – PRELUDE TO INVASION 31 CHAPTER THREE THE APRIL BATTLES 44 CHAPTER FOUR THE FINAL BATTLES 66 CHAPTER FIVE NIGHTFIGHTERS AND NEAR ACES 83 APPENDICES 90 COLOUR PLATES COMMENTARY 91 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com THE BEGINNING CHAPTER ONE t 0729 hrs on the morning of 25 October 1944, radar on the escort carriers of Task Force 77.4.1 (call sign ‘Taffy 1’), cruising Aoff the Philippine island of Mindanao, picked up Japanese aeroplanes approaching through the scattered cumulous clouds. The carriers immediately went to General Quarters on what had already been an eventful morning. Using the clouds as cover, the Japanese aircraft managed to reach a point above ‘Taffy 1’ without being seen. Suddenly, at 0740 hrs, an A6M5 Reisen dived out of the clouds directly into the escort carrier USS Santee (CVE-29), crashing through its flightdeck on the port side forward of the elevator. Just 30 seconds later a second ‘Zeke’ dived towards the USS Suwannee (CVE-27), while a third targeted USS Petrof Bay (CVE-80) – anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) fire managed to shoot down both fighters. Then, at 0804 hrs, a fourth ‘Zeke’ dived on the Petrof Bay, but when hit by AAA it swerved and crashed into the flightdeck of Suwanee, blowing a hole in it forward of the aft elevator. -
British Aircraft in Russia Bombers and Boats
SPRING 2004 - Volume 51, Number 1 British Aircraft in Russia Viktor Kulikov 4 Bombers and Boats: SB-17 and SB-29 Combat Operations in Korea Forrest L. Marion 16 Were There Strategic Oil Targets in Japan in 1945? Emanuel Horowitz 26 General Bernard A. Schriever: Technological Visionary Jacob Neufeld 36 Touch and Go in Uniforms of the Past JackWaid 44 Book Reviews 48 Fleet Operations in a Mobile War: September 1950 – June 1951 by Joseph H. Alexander Reviewed by William A. Nardo 48 B–24 Liberator by Martin Bowman Reviewed by John S. Chilstrom 48 Bombers over Berlin: The RAF Offensive, November 1943-March 1944 by Alan W. Cooper Reviewed by John S. Chilstrom 48 The Politics of Coercion: Toward A Theory of Coercive Airpower for Post-Cold War Conflict by Lt. Col. Ellwood P. “Skip” Hinman IV Reviewed by William A. Nardo 49 Ending the Vietnam War: A History of America’s Involvement and Extrication from the Vietnam War by Henry Kissinger Reviewed by Lawrence R. Benson 50 The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300-2050 by MacGregor Knox and Williamson Murray, eds. Reviewed by James R. FitzSimonds 50 To Reach the High Frontier: A History of U.S. Launch Vehicles by Roger D. Launius and Dennis R. Jenkins, eds. Reviewed by David F. Crosby 51 History of Rocketry and Astronautics: Proceedings of the Thirtieth History Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics, Beijing, China, 1996 by Hervé Moulin and Donald C. Elder, eds. Reviewed by Rick W. Sturdevant 52 Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA, and the Hidden Story of America’s Space Espionage by Philip Taubman Reviewed by Lawrence R. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting. -
Part 2 — Aircraft Type Designators (Decode) Partie 2 — Indicatifs De Types D'aéronef (Décodage) Parte 2 — Designadores De Tipos De Aeronave (Descifrado) Часть 2
2-1 PART 2 — AIRCRAFT TYPE DESIGNATORS (DECODE) PARTIE 2 — INDICATIFS DE TYPES D'AÉRONEF (DÉCODAGE) PARTE 2 — DESIGNADORES DE TIPOS DE AERONAVE (DESCIFRADO) ЧАСТЬ 2. УСЛОВНЫЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ ТИПОВ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ ( ДЕКОДИРОВАНИЕ ) DESIGNATOR MANUFACTURER, MODEL DESCRIPTION WTC DESIGNATOR MANUFACTURER, MODEL DESCRIPTION WTC INDICATIF CONSTRUCTEUR, MODÈLE DESCRIPTION WTC INDICATIF CONSTRUCTEUR, MODÈLE DESCRIPTION WTC DESIGNADOR FABRICANTE, MODELO DESCRIPCIÓN WTC DESIGNADOR FABRICANTE, MODELO DESCRIPCIÓN WTC УСЛ . ИЗГОТОВИТЕЛЬ , МОДЕЛЬ ВОЗДУШНОГО WTC УСЛ . ИЗГОТОВИТЕЛЬ , МОДЕЛЬ ВОЗДУШНОГО WTC ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ A1 DOUGLAS, Skyraider L1P M NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, Quail CommanderL1P L DOUGLAS, AD Skyraider L1P M NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, A-9 Sparrow L1P L DOUGLAS, EA-1 Skyraider L1P M Commander NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, A-9 Quail CommanderL1P L A2RT KAZAN, Ansat 2RT H2T L NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL, Sparrow CommanderL1P L A3 DOUGLAS, TA-3 Skywarrior L2J M DOUGLAS, NRA-3 SkywarriorL2J M A10 FAIRCHILD (1), OA-10 Thunderbolt 2 L2J M DOUGLAS, A-3 Skywarrior L2J M FAIRCHILD (1), A-10 Thunderbolt 2L2J M FAIRCHILD (1), Thunderbolt 2L2J M DOUGLAS, ERA-3 SkywarriorL2J M AVIADESIGN, A-16 Sport Falcon L1P L DOUGLAS, Skywarrior L2J M A16 AEROPRACT, A-19 L1P L A3ST AIRBUS, Super Transporter L2J H A19 AIRBUS, Beluga L2J H A20 DOUGLAS, Havoc L2P M DOUGLAS, A-20 Havoc L2P M AIRBUS, A-300ST Super TransporterL2J H AEROPRACT, Solo L1P L AIRBUS, A-300ST Beluga L2J H A21 SATIC, Beluga L2J H AEROPRACT, A-21 Solo L1P L SATIC, Super Transporter L2J H A22 SADLER, Piranha -
Aichi 99 Kanbaku Val Units: 1937-42 Free
FREE AICHI 99 KANBAKU VAL UNITS: 1937-42 PDF Tagaya Osamu,Jim Laurier | 96 pages | 20 Dec 2011 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781841769127 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom Aichi 99 Kanbaku 'Val' Units - Osprey Publishing They sank more Allied warships than any other Axis aircraft. In mid, the Japanese Navy issued the Shi specification for a monoplane carrier-based dive bomber to replace the existing D1A biplane then in service. The Aichi design started with low-mounted elliptical wings inspired by the Heinkel He 70 Blitz. It flew slowly enough that the drag from the landing gear was not a serious issue, so fixed gear was used for simplicity. The first prototype was completed in Decemberand flight trials began a month later. Initial tests were disappointing. The aircraft was underpowered and suffered from directional instability in wide turns, and in tighter turns it tended to snap roll. The second aircraft was extensively modified before delivery to try to address the problems. The wings were slightly larger in span and the outer sections of the leading edges had wash-out to combat the snap rolls, and strengthened dive brakes were fitted. These changes cured all of the problems except the directional instability, and it was enough for the D3A1 to win over the Nakajima D3N1. The directional instability problem was finally cured with the fitting of a long dorsal fin -strake which started midway down the rear fuselage, and the aircraft actually became highly Aichi 99 Kanbaku Val Units: 1937-42. The pilot position was equipped with a Type 95 telescopic gunsight in the earlier models and a Aichi 99 Kanbaku Val Units: 1937-42 99 in the later models, which were used for aiming the bomb during the dive. -
March / April 2013
March / April 2013 Alberta Aviation Museum Association – Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held at 2:00 pm, March 17th, 2013 at the Alberta Aviation Museum, 11410 Kingsway, Edmonton. Purpose of the meeting: • To provide reports to the General Membership • To review the Annual Financial Statement with the General Membership • To elect the Board of Directors of the Alberta Aviation Museum Association 2013/2014 • To discuss the current status and future of the Alberta Aviation Museum • To answer questions from the General Membership All memberships expire December 31st of each year, so please ensure yours has been renewed. To vote at the Annual General Meeting you must be a member prior to the meeting. Memberships will not be sold the day of the Annual General Meeting. With the pending closure of the Edmonton City Centre Airport, it is important that you have a voice in the future direction of the museum. Who shares the hangar? EAHS Member Organizations Air Cadet museum & archives Alberta Aviation Museum Civil Air Search & Rescue Association Edmonton Balloon Club Edmonton Homebuilt Aircraft Association Edmonton Soaring Club Ex-(RCAF) Air Alliance Ex-RCAF Women’s Association 504 Blatchford Field Royal Canadian Air Cadets 418 RCAF Squadron Association 180-20th Field Regiment Royal Canadian Army Cadets Ventura Memorial Flight Association 700 (Edmonton) Wing Air Force Association of Canada 1 Alberta Aviation Museum Update The Board and Administration of the Alberta Aviation Museum have been very active in recent months positioning the Museum for the future. At this time, I would like to update you on those activities. -
Compiled by Lincoln Ross Model Name/Article Title/Etc. Author
compiled by Lincoln Ross currently, issues 175 (May/Jun 1997) thru 274 (Nov./Dec. 2013), plus partial of a couple of earlier issues I've tried to get all the major articles, all the three views, and all the plans. However, this is a work in progress and I find that sometimes I miss things, or I may be inconsistent about what makes the cut and what doesn’t. I tend to leave out ads, announcements that get too close to ads (usually), contest announcements, and such. Contest reports, kanone lists, etc. I include. Starting sometime, I think, in 2010, plans were bound into the newsletter. Before that, they came in an envelope with the newsletter but not attached to it, although in the late '80s there weren't so many and they were bound in the newsletter. Or, at least, that's as much as I know from my own collection of newsletters. Send corrections to lincolnr "at" rcn "dot" com. Also, if you contributed something, and I've got you listed as "anonymous", please let me knowissue and I'll add your name. Loans or scans of the missing issues would be very much appreciated. issu date e first of model name/article author/designe span no. two title/etc. r in. type comment pseudo 169 May-96 boulton paul defiant Tom Nallen 16 dime scale Florent peanut 169 May-96 sopwith Pup Baecke 13 scale 169 May-96 Lysander 169 May-96 hanriot hd-1 need to fill in rest of 169 May-96 issue! cover 1920's British biplane spotter aircraft.