Trip Advisor Sri Lanka Tour 6 Days / 5 Nights
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CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1
CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1. Sri Lanka 2. Prehistoric Lanka; Ravana abducts Princess Sita from India.(15) 3 The Mahawamsa; The discovery of the Mahawamsa; Turnour's contribution................................ ( 17) 4 Indo-Aryan Migrations; The coming of Vijaya...........(22) 5. The First Two Sinhala Kings: Consecration of Vijaya; Panduvasudeva, Second king of Lanka; Princess Citta..........................(27) 6 Prince Pandukabhaya; His birth; His escape from soldiers sent to kill him; His training from Guru Pandula; Battle of Kalahanagara; Pandukabhaya at war with his uncles; Battle of Labu Gamaka; Anuradhapura - Ancient capital of Lanka.........................(30) 7 King Pandukabhaya; Introduction of Municipal administration and Public Works; Pandukabhaya’s contribution to irrigation; Basawakulama Tank; King Mutasiva................................(36) 8 King Devanampiyatissa; gifts to Emporer Asoka: Asoka’s great gift of the Buddhist Doctrine...................................................(39) 9 Buddhism established in Lanka; First Buddhist Ordination in Lanka around 247 BC; Mahinda visits the Palace; The first Religious presentation to the clergy and the Ordination of the first Sinhala Bhikkhus; The Thuparama Dagoba............................ ......(42) 10 Theri Sanghamitta arrives with Bo sapling; Sri Maha Bodhi; Issurumuniya; Tissa Weva in Anuradhapura.....................(46) 11 A Kingdom in Ruhuna: Mahanaga leaves the City; Tissaweva in Ruhuna. ...............................................................................(52) -
“The Wavertree" 141/9, Vauxhall Street, Colombo – 02, Sri Lanka
ESSENCE OF SRI LANKA 1.1 05 NIGHT / 06 DAYS TOUR MAC Travels Private Limited (Subsidiary of MAC Holdings Private Limited) “The Wavertree" 141/9, Vauxhall Street, Colombo – 02, Sri Lanka. Contact Person : Raveen Samarathunga Direct# : +94-11-2309269 General# : +94-11-2309200 Ext: 269 Mobile# : +94-77-421 8067 Fax# : +94-11-2309285 Email : [email protected] Web Site : www.mactravels.com Health and Safety Measures All our guides and chauffeures are carrying a certified certificate by the health authorities (PCR negative). Half number of Greet/Welcome guests traditional persons will be style Ayubowan to minimize physical allocated in contact and maintain social vehicles to maintain distancing. social distacing. Online Check -in Provide clients with safaety packs Guests will be accomdated in Sri Lanka Tourist Board certified hotels. ( which follows health & safety measures ) FB packages will be encouraged to avoid unhygienic eateries Limited visits / attractions per day www.mactravels.com [email protected] “Assuring you an ultimate travel experience’’ DAY 01 | AIRPORT / NEGOMBO Ayubowan ! Welcome to Sri Lanka ! You will met by a representative of MAC Travels and will be transfferred to a hotel in Negombo. Overnight stay at a hotel in Negombo DAY 02 | NEGOMBO / ANURADAPURAYA After early Breakfast leave for Anuradapuraya. After Lunch proceed to visit Anuradapuraya ancient ruins and Sri Maha Bhodi Tree. Anuradhapura was first settled by Anuradha, a follower of Prince Vijaya the founder of the Sinhala race. Later it was made the capital by King Pandukabhaya at about 380 B.C.According to the Mahavansa, the epic of Sinhala History, King Pandukabhaya’s city was a model of planning. -
“The Wavertree" 141/9, Vauxhall Street, Colombo – 02, Sri Lanka
ESSENCE OF SRI LANKA 1.0 05 NIGHT / 06 DAYS TOUR MAC Travels Private Limited (Subsidiary of MAC Holdings Private Limited) “The Wavertree" 141/9, Vauxhall Street, Colombo – 02, Sri Lanka. Contact Person : Raveen Samarathunga Direct# : +94-11-2309269 General# : +94-11-2309200 Ext: 269 Mobile# : +94-77-421 8067 Fax# : +94-11-2309285 Email : [email protected] Web Site : www.mactravels.com Health and Safety Measures All our guides and chauffeures are carrying a certified certificate by the health authorities (PCR negative). Half number of Greet/Welcome guests traditional persons will be style Ayubowan to minimize physical allocated in contact and maintain social vehicles to maintain distancing. social distacing. Online Check -in Provide clients with safaety packs Guests will be accomdated in Sri Lanka Tourist Board certified hotels. ( which follows health & safety measures ) FB packages will be encouraged to avoid unhygienic eateries Limited visits / attractions per day www.mactravels.com [email protected] “Assuring you an ultimate travel experience’’ DAY 01 | AIRPORT/ NEGOMBO / KELANIYA / NEGOMBO Ayubowan ! Welcome to Sri Lanka ! You will met by a representative of MAC Travels and will be transfferred to a hotel in Negombo. Later after Lunch proceed to visit Kelaniya Buddhist temple. Kelaniya (Kalyani) is mentioned in the Buddhist chronicle, the Mahawansa ( Mahawansa ) which states that the Gautama Buddha (5th century BC) visited the place, after which the Dagaba of the temple was built. Buddhists believe that the Buddha visited Kelaniya in order to quell a quarrel between two Nāga leaders of two warring factions: Chulodara (literally "the small-bellied one") and Mahodara (literally "the big-bellied one"). -
Buddha in the Crown This Page Intentionally Left Blank Buddha in the Crown Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka
Buddha in the Crown This page intentionally left blank Buddha in the Crown Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka JOHN CLIFFORD HOLT New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1991 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1991 by John Clifford Holt Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Holt, John, 1948- Buddha in the crown : Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist traditions of Sri Lanka / by John Clifford Holt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-19-506418-6 1. Avalokitesvara (Buddhist deity)—Sri Lanka. I. Title. BQ4710.A84S724 1991 294.3 '4211 '095493 dc20 90-6835 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper In Memory of Winifred Wick Holt This page intentionally left blank PREFACE Buddha in the Crown has been written primarily for students of religion. The argument I have set forth about the nature of religious change in Sri Lanka is one that need not be regarded as culture-specific, but one that can be tested in a number of other religio-historical contexts. -
1.Buddha in the Crown Avalokitesi^Vara in the Buddhist
Buddha in the Crown This page intentionally left blank Buddha in the Crown Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka JOHN CLIFFORD HOLT New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1991 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1991 by John Clifford Holt Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 200 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Holt, John, 1948- Buddha in the crown : Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist traditions of Sri Lanka / by John Clifford Holt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-19-506418-6 1. Avalokitesvara (Buddhist deity)—Sri Lanka. I. Title. BQ4710.A84S724 1991 294.3 '4211 '095493 dc20 90-6835 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper In Memory of Winifred Wick Holt This page intentionally left blank PREFACE Buddha in the Crown has been written primarily for students of religion. The argument I have set forth about the nature of religious change in Sri Lanka is one that need not be regarded as culture-specific, but one that can be tested in a number of other religio-historical contexts. -
LANKA SPORTREIZEN #29B, S.De S.Jayasinghe Mw,Kalubowila, Dehiwala, Sri Lanka Tel+94112812100 FAX +94112812098 07 Nights/08 Days
LANKA SPORTREIZEN #29B, S.De s.Jayasinghe Mw,Kalubowila, Dehiwala, Sri Lanka Tel+94112812100 FAX +94112812098 07 Nights/08 Days Day 01 Airport/Dambulla Arrival, welcome by a representative of Lanka Sportreizen and transfer to Dambulla. In Dambulla visit Dambulla Cave Temple. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambulla_cave_temple) Dambulla Cave Temple is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The rock towers 160 m over the surrounding plains. There are more than 80 documented caves in the surrounding area. Major attractions are spread over five caves, which contain statues and paintings. These paintings and statues are related to Gautama Buddha and his life. There are a total of 153 Buddha statues, three statues of Sri Lankan kings and four statues of gods and goddesses. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Overnight stay at hotel in Dambulla. Day 02 Anuradhapura Day Excursion After the breakfast at the hotel proceed to Anuradhapura & have a City tour in Anuradhapura Ancient City. Your Specialized Travel Partner In Sri Lanka Anuradhapura is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of North Central Province, Sri Lanka and the capital of Anuradhapura District. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well- preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. It was the third capital of the kingdom of Rajarata, following Then proceed back to Dambulla & overnight stay at hotel in Dambulla. Day 03 Polonnaruwa Day Excursion After the breakfast at the hotel proceed to Polonnaruwa & do a City Tour. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa) Poḷonnaruwa is the main town of Polonnaruwa District in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. -
Development of Museums in South Asia: ‘Curating Culture for Present & Future’
Book of Abstracts 23-25 October 2014 Colombo, Sri Lanka SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka 2014 General Editor G.L.W. Samarasinghe, Director, SAARC Cultural Centre Executive Editor Dr. Sanjay Garg, Deputy Director (Research), SAARC Cultural Centre Editorial Team Soundarie David Rodrigo, Deputy Director (Programme), SAARC Cultural Centre Apsara Karunaratne, Research Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Nipunika O. Lecamwasam, Research Coordination Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Production Team Ishan Amaraweera, Computer Operations Officer, SAARC Cultural Centre Melani Malawaraarachchi, Intern, SAARC Cultural Centre Printing: Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) Ltd. Book of Abstracts: SAARC International Conference on Development of Museums in South Asia: ‘Curating Culture for Present & Future’ © SAARC Cultural Centre, 2014 All Rights Reserved. No material in this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-955-0567-10-2 Disclaimer: The views expressed and the information contained in the abstracts included in this publication is the sole responsibility of the author/s, and do not bear any liability on the SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo. The Editors assume no liability or responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in the published articles. Text editing has been kept to a minimum and only undertaken for correcting language or typing errors and for adapting the text to the standards of the publication. Message from the Minister of National Heritage It gives me great pleasure to issue this message on the occasion of the SAARC International Conference on Development of Museums in South Asia: ‘Curating Culture for Present and Future’, organised by the SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo in collaboration with the Department of National Museums, Sri Lanka. -
Avukana Buddha Statue
Avukana Buddha statue Type of the statue: Standing statue Location: Kekirawa in North Central Sri Lanka Height: 42 feet (13 m) Mudra: Asisa mudra, a variation of the Abhaya Mudra Founded: 5th century AD Founder(s): King Dhatusena Sasseruwa(Ras Vehera) Buddha Statue Type of the statue: Standing statue Location: Galgamua in North Central Sri Lanka Height: 42 feet (13 m) Mudra: Abhaya mudra Founded: Not Confirmed Founder(s): King Dutugemenu(Not Confirmed) Buduruvagala Buddha Statue Type of the Statue: Standing Image Location: Wellawaya, Uva Province, Sri Lanka Height: 51 feet (16 m) Mudra: Abhaya mudra Founded: 9th or 10th century AD Founder(s): Unknown Maligawila Buddha statue Type of the Statue: Standing Image Location: Maligawila, Uva Province, Sri Lanka Height: 37 feet 10 inches (11.53 m) Mudra: Asisa mudra Founded: 7th century AD Founder(s): Prince Aggabodhi Toluvila Buddha Statue Type of the Statue: Seated Image Location: Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka Height: 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) Mudra: Dhyana Mudra Founded: 4th or 5th century AD Founder(s): Not Confirmed Tanthirimale Buddha Statue Tanthirimale Buddha Statue Type of the Statue: Seated Image Location: Tanthirimale,North Central Province, Sri Lanka Height: 8 feet Mudra: Dhyana Mudra Founded: 8th century AD Founder(s): Not Confirmed Tanthirimale Buddha Statue Tanthirimale Buddha Statue Type of the Statue: Reclining Image Location: Tanthirimale, North Central Province, Sri Lanka Length: 45 feet Founded: Not Confirmed Founder(s): Not Confirmed Muhudu Maha Vihara Buddha -
Archaeology of Buddhism in South Asia
Book of Abstracts 22-24 August 2012 Colombo Organized by SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka General Editor G.L.W. Samarasinghe, Director, SAARC Cultural Centre. Executive Editor Dr. Sanjay Garg, Deputy Director (Research), SAARC Cultural Centre. Editorial Team Soundarie David Rodrigo, Deputy Director (Programme), SAARC Cultural Centre Nirekha De Silva, Research Officer, SAARC Cultural Centre. Apsara Karunaratne, Research Assitant, SAARC Cultural Centre. Production Team Type Setting and Cover Design: Ishan Amaraweera Proof Reading: Oshadhie Lecamwasam, Manisha Hannan Printing: Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) Ltd. SAARC International Conference on Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries in South Asia © SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo 2012 All Rights Reserved. No material in this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-955-0567-04-1 Disclaimer: The views expressed and the information contained in the abstracts included in this publication is the sole responsibility of the author/s, and do not bear any liability on the SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo. Note: The abstracts are reproduced in the form in which they have been submitted by the participants; no editing work has been undertaken and we are not responsible for any inconsistencies in the spelling of proper nouns. Message from H.E. the President of Sri Lanka I am pleased to send this message to the Book of Abstracts being published for the SAARC International Conference in Colombo, on the “Archaeology of Buddhism: Recent Discoveries in South Asia” organized by the SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka. It is noteworthy that this important conference on Buddhist Archaeology in this region coincides with the exposition of the Sacred Kapilavastu Relics being held in Sri Lanka, made possible by the Government of India at the request of Sri Lanka to mark the ceremonies of the 2600th Sambuddhatva Jayanthi. -
Discover Sri Lanka in PAIRS 09 Nights & 10 Days TWIN DAY FESTIVAL - WORLD's LARGEST MULTIPLES GATHERING in SRI LANKA
Born Together WORLD LARGEST S R I L A N K A TWINS GATHERING Colomobo- Sri Lanka 20th - 26thJanuary 2020 wins TOUR SRI LANKA IN PAIRS In association with Sri Lanka Twins - 27 Discover Sri Lanka in PAIRS 09 Nights & 10 days TWIN DAY FESTIVAL - WORLD'S LARGEST MULTIPLES GATHERING IN SRI LANKA. After breakfast Gest to be transferred to Sugathadasa indoor stadium for the twin gathering program. This would be the World's Largest Multiples Gathering Unveiling of the world's largest gathering of twins (Multiples) program -Guinness World Record Attempt. Twins Talent show. (Participants require pre-registration). Show features singing, dancing, comedy and other acts of participating twins. At the end of the show transfer the participants back to their Hotel in Negombo Overnight Stay at Catamaran Beach Hotel/Camelot Beach Hotel or similar on Bed, breakfast basis. After breakfast proceed to DAMBULLA (a drive of 3 hrs 30 mnts) in the heart of our island's famed cultural ar En-route visit PINNAWELLA ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE and witness baby jumbos wondering around their foster home or bottle fed and bathed by their human foster fathers. It is the home to some 80 or more elephant orphans. A place you will really enjoy and never forget. Most orphans are accustomed to their curious human visitors and are harmless. Started in 1972 the Elephant Orphanage was relocated to at the present site in 1975. Bathing time at Ma Oya River is sharp at 10.00am and 2.00pm. Feeding time is about hour earlier. After breakfast visit POLLONNARUWA the ancient sacred city of Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka in the 11th and 12th centuries and has been declared a World Heritage Site. -
Geological Background of Some Archaeological Sites of Sri Lanka
30 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND OF SOME ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF SRI LANKA PATHMAKUMARA JAYASINGHA Introduction Sri Lanka is well known for its richness of archaeological sites. As described in the great chronicles of Mahavamsa (300 A.D.), Thupavamsa (300-600 A.D.) and many others, such places are not restricted to one particular region or place and they are scattered all around the island. During the past 2500 years of written history of Sri Lanka, earth materials have been used to build up ancient cities, royal palaces and mighty irrigation systems. Not only that, tangible evidence from archaeological sites and museums confirm the extensive use of stone materials by ancient people for their day today requirements. Scientific identification of such materials is essential to understand and interpret ancient technological developments, trade and cultural evolution. Geological knowledge has been commonly applied in the field of archaeology for long time in a global context (Renfrew 1976; Rapp & Hill 1998; Goudie 1987). In contrast, such geological studies on archaeological sites of Sri Lanka are quite rare, although it has only been around forty years ago from the establishment of geology in the country. As seen today, lack of interest of researchers in both fields might be the main reason for this aloofness. Insufficient geological knowledge on archaeological sites has resulted in misleading explanations and use of incorrect terminology among historians and archaeologists. However, it is well understood that comprehensive background knowledge on the geology of archaeological sites is a present day major requirement. This study was carried out to fulfill that requirement and to give a base line of information for future research and interpretations. -
Jetwing-Vil-Uyana-Excursion-Booklet
EXCURSION BOOKLET © 2013, Jetwing Vil Uyana Trail research by Nadeera Weerasinghe and Chaminda Jayesekera Text by Riaz Cader Text added and edited by Sriyanie Miththapala www.jetwinghotels.com www.jetwingeternalearthprogramme.com Printed with VOC free, non toxic vegetable oil-based environmentally-friendly ink, printed on FSCTM certified paper eliminating fiber from high conservation value forests and controversial sources. ii CONTENTS Introduction vii Welcome to Jetwing Vil Uyana ix Hot Air Ballooning 1 Whale and Dolphin Watching 3 Loris Watching 7 Sigiriya — the Lion Rock 9 Rangirigama Birding Trail 11 Anuradhapura 13 Elephant Watching Safaris 17 Polonnaruwa 21 Wildlife Safari to Wilpattu 25 Dambulla Cave Temple 29 Kandy 31 Pidurangala 35 Bullock Cart Ride and Village Tour 37 Birds, Butterflies and other Beasts 39 Responsible Tourism 43 Photocredits 44 Location Map 47 iii vi We are delighted to welcome you to a Jetwing Hotel with a resident naturalist. We hope you will find something of interest in the enclosed programme of excursions — ranging from cultural visits and walks, to natural history tours. Some of our excursions are designed to involve the local community as much as possible for two reasons. Firstly, because we recognise them as important stakeholders who should share in the financial benefits of tourism. Secondly, we believe it is important that the local community plays a lead role in the conservation of our cultural and natural heritage. Resident naturalists are employed at Jetwing Hotels with several objectives in mind. The first is that they are available to educate the guests of the hotel about the natural environment and the culture found in and around the hotel.