Ffltu Den Manchen Punkten Der Römischen Kaiseraeschiehle
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Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI
Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI By J. den Boeft, J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst and H.C. Teitler LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 This book is printed on acid-free paper. A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 978 90 04 16212 9 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS Preface ................................. vii Introduction ........................... ix A noteonchronology ................. xv Legenda ................................ xxvii Commentary on Chapter 1 ........... 1 Commentary on Chapter 2 ........... 37 Commentary on Chapter 3 ........... 59 Commentary on Chapter 4 ........... 75 Commentary on Chapter 5 ........... 93 Commentary on Chapter 6 ........... 125 Commentary on Chapter 7 -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
HISTORY of the DECLINE and FALL of the ROMAN EMPIRE Edward Gibbon
HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Edward Gibbon Vol. 2 Chapter XVI: Conduct Towards The Christians, From Nero To Constantine.—Part I. The Conduct Of The Roman Government Towards The Christians, From The Reign Of Nero To That Of Constantine. If we seriously consider the purity of the Christian religion, the sanctity of its moral precepts, and the innocent as well as austere lives of the greater number of those who during the first ages embraced the faith of the gospel, we should naturally suppose, that so benevolent a doctrine would have been received with due reverence, even by the unbelieving world; that the learned and the polite, however they may deride the miracles, would have esteemed the virtues, of the new sect; and that the magistrates, instead of persecuting, would have protected an order of men who yielded the most passive obedience to the laws, though they declined the active cares of war and government. If, on the other hand, we recollect the universal toleration of Polytheism, as it was invariably maintained by the faith of the people, the incredulity of philosophers, and the policy of the Roman senate and emperors, we are at a loss to discover what new offence the Christians had committed, what new provocation could exasperate the mild indifference of antiquity, and what new motives could urge the Roman princes, who beheld without concern a thousand forms of religion subsisting in peace under their gentle sway, to inflict a severe punishment on any part of their subjects, who had chosen for themselves a singular but an inoffensive mode of faith and worship. -
Notitia Dignitatum As a Historical Source
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library An Assessment of the Notitia Dignitatum as a Historical Source for the Late Roman Bureaucracy A thesis submitted by: Ruth O’Hara For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Dr Michael Williams Head of Department: Dr. Kieran McGroarty Department of Ancient Classics National University of Ireland, Maynooth, October 2013 Contents Abstract 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Approaching the Notitia Dignitatum ................................................................. 5 1.3 Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 10 2. The Notitia Dignitatum: Nature and Reception .................................................... 11 2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11 2.2 The nature of the Notitia Dignitatum .............................................................. 11 2.2.1 The nature of the text .................................................................................. 13 2.3 Dating ................................................................................................................ 17 2.3.1 The -
RET.2013.3A Supplemento
RREEVVUUEE DDEESS EETTUUDDEESS TTAARRDDOO--AANNTTIIQQUUEESS Histoire, textes, traductions, analyses, sources et prolongements de l’Antiquité Tardive (RET) publiée par l’Association « Textes pour l’Histoire de l’Antiquité Tardive » (THAT) ANNEE ET TOME III 2013-2014 Supplément 1 REVUE DES ETUDES TARDO-ANTIQUES REVUE DES ETUDES TARDO-ANTIQUES (RET) fondée par E. Amato et †P.-L. Malosse COMITE SCIENTIFIQUE INTERNATIONAL Nicole Belayche (École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris), Giovanni de Bonfils (Università di Ba- ri), Aldo Corcella (Università della Basilicata), Raffaella Cribiore (New York University), Kristoffel Demoen (Universiteit Gent), Elizabeth DePalma Digeser (University of California), Leah Di Segni (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), José Antonio Fernández Delgado (Universidad de Salaman- ca), Jean-Luc Fournet (École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris), Geoffrey Greatrex (University of Ottawa), Malcom Heath (University of Leeds), Peter Heather (King’s College London), Philippe Hoffmann (École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris), Enrico V. Maltese (Università di Torino), Arnaldo Marcone (Università di Roma 3), Mischa Meier (Universität Tübingen), Laura Miguélez- Cavero (Universidad de Salamanca), Claudio Moreschini (Università di Pisa), Robert J. Penella (Fordham University of New York), Lorenzo Perrone (Università di Bologna), Claudia Rapp (Uni- versität Wien), Francesca Reduzzi (Università di Napoli « Federico II »), Jacques-Hubert Sautel (Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, Paris), Claudia Schindler (Universität -
The Experiences and Education of the Emperor Julian and How It
COMPANION TO THE GODS, FRIEND TO THE EMPIRE: THE EXPERIENCES AND EDUCATION OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AND HOW IT INFLUE NCED HIS REIGN Marshall Lilly Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2014 APPROVED: Christopher Fuhrmann, Major Professor Laura Stern, Committee Member Robert Citino, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Lilly, Marshall. Companion to the Gods, Friend to the Empire: The Experiences and Education of the Emperor Julian and How It Influenced His Reign 361-363 A.D. Master of Arts (History), August 2014, 108 pp., bibliography, 114 titles. This thesis explores the life and reign of Julian the Apostate the man who ruled over the Roman Empire from A.D. 361-363. The study of Julian the Apostate’s reign has historically been eclipsed due to his clash with Christianity. After the murder of his family in 337 by his Christian cousin Constantius, Julian was sent into exile. These emotional experiences would impact his view of the Christian religion for the remainder of his life. Julian did have conflict with the Christians but his main goal in the end was the revival of ancient paganism and the restoration of the Empire back to her glory. The purpose of this study is to trace the education and experiences that Julian had undergone and the effects they it had on his reign. Julian was able to have both a Christian and pagan education that would have a lifelong influence on his reign. -
Julian the Apostate
JULIAN THE APOSTATE JULIAN THE APOSTATE BY GAETANO NEGRI TRANSLATED FROM THE SECOND ITALIAN EDITION BY THE DUCHESS LITTA-VISCONTI-ARESE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY PROFESSOR p ASQU ALE VILLARI ILLUS'/'RA'I'ED VOL.I. LONDON T. FISH E R UN WI N PATERNOSTER SQUARE MCMV All li'ights Reserved CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION BY PROFESSOR VILLARI vii PREFACE , xix THE BusT OF AcERENZA xxvii INTRODUCTION Julian the Apostate-The Church and Julian Ammianus Marcellinus - Libanius - Gregory Nazianzen-Libanius and Gregory-The Writings of Julian - Eunapius - Other Documents - Socrates and Sozomenes - Modern Critics An Historical Phenomenon. THE LIFE OF JULIAN 25 Childhood and youth-Julian at Constantinople and Nicomedia-Murder of Gallus-Julian in Milan, and, later, in Athens-Return to Milan-Julian elected Cresar-Julian in Gaul-The Military Re volution-The Civil War-Julian on the Danube - Julian, Emperor in Constantinople-Julian in Antioch-Julian in Persia-Death of Julian. THE DISCORD AMONG THE CHRISTIANS • I 43 Constantine-Initial Dissensions-Arius-Athana sius -The Victory of Orthodoxy-Corruption of the Church-Monachal Asceticism-Apparent Conversion of Society. V vi CONTENTS PAGE: NEO-PLATONISM 186 Essence ofN eo-Platonism-Origins of N eo-Platonism Plotinus and Porphyry-The Teachers of Julian. JULIAN'S ATTITUDE 222 Julian's Philosophy-The King Sun-The "Mother of the Gods "-The Discourse against Heraclius and Divine Symbolism-The "Treatise against the Christians "-Celsus and Julian-Christian ised polytheism, and the "Pastorals " of Julian. ILLUSTRATIONS JULIAN. AFTER THE BUST' ON ACERENZA CATHEDRAL Frontispiece CoIN OF JULIAN • Corn OF CoNSTANTIUS GALLUS } F,dng pag, ,5 Corn OF HELENA, WIFE OF JULIAN COIN OF CoNSTANTIUs II THE COLONNADE OF S. -
Thesis-1982-L425c.Pdf (9.148Mb)
PREFACE Unlike many other emperors of the fourth century, historians have often neglected the emperor constantius II. This study intends to change that somewhat, by exa,'TI ining the civil aillninistration of Constantius II. It is hoped that after reading this study, the reader will realize that constantius' reign was important to the fourth century. Moreover, misconceptions concerning Constantius that the reader may have acquired by reading ancient historians such as Arnmianus Marcellinus or modern historians such as Gibbon will be hopefully overturned after studying this paper. I would like to thank Dr. Neil Hackett for his help in the writing of this paper as well as Dr. J. P. Bischoff and Dr. H. James Henderson for their many helpful sug gestions. I would particularly like to thank my wife, Linda, for her patience <md support while I worked on this paper. Special thanks also go to my son, Benja~in, for providing many needed diversions during the preparation of this study e i.ii THE CIVIL A:OMilHS'.2RATION OF CONSTANTIUS II By RUSSELL I',IATTHBW LAWSON II Bachelor of Arts Oklahoma state University Stillwater, Okla,"'loma 1979 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulf ilLT-ent of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS July, 1982 THE CIVIL AJ)I.illTL3'.f'RA1'ION OF CONSTANTIUS II Thesis Approved: T ~10 ' Ii~ ./khMv-:, ~IJ.~Dean of Graduate College ii 1131332 ' TABLE OJ? CONTENTS Chapter page I. INTlWDUC'.I.1 IOJ:i 1 II. Co:trnrrANTIUS AS EI.IIEROR . -
Opus Ueritatem Professum
Opus ueritatem professum Narrative, purpose, and method in the Res gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus Eddie Björklöf Matrikelnummer: 38673 Avhandling pro gradu Allmän historia Handledare: Holger Weiss Fakulteten för humaniora, teologi och psykologi Åbo Akademi ÅBO AKADEMI – FACULTY OF ARTS, PSYCHOLOGY AND THEOLOGY Abstract for Master’s thesis Subject: History Author: Eddie Björklöf Title of thesis: Opus Ueritatem Professum – Narrative, purpose, and method in the Res gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus Supervisor: Holger Weiss The time today referred to as Late Antiquity was a time of turbulence and upheaval in the Roman Empire. At the end of the fourth century CE, Ammianus Marcellinus authored an extensive historical account covering the years from 96 CE to 378 CE, Res gestae, although only the books covering the years 353–378 CE are extant. As one of the few literary sources from this period not written by a Christian author, his account holds special significance. This thesis is a narratological analysis of the extant books of Res gestae, focusing on how Ammianus Marcellinus, despite his assurances that he has attempted to create a work without conscious bias and omission, used it as a vehicle for social and political criticism. The narratological framework created by Hayden White serves as a foundation for the analysis, although the toolkit is further expanded and adapted by relying on the Classic field as well. Using those tools, the thesis explores how Ammianus constructs allusive and specific critical narratives, weaving together different events, actions, and characters, Ammianus excoriates the ruling class of the Roman Empire, making the case for what he feels has contributed to a decline in the Empire. -
Roman Aristocrats in Barbarian Gaul
RALPH WHITNEY MATHISEN GAUL STRATEGIES ' FOR SURVIVAL IN AN AGE OF TRANSITION RALPH WHITNEY MATHISEN ROMAN ARISTOCRATS IN BARBARIAN GAUL STRATEGIES FOR SURVIVAL IN AN AGE OF TRANSITION (v) UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PRESS AUSTIN Copyright © 1993 by the University of Texas Press All rights reserved First edition, 1993 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions University of Texas Press Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713-7819. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Mathisen, Ralph W., date. Roman aristocrats in barbarian Gaul : strategies for survival in an age of transition / Ralph Whitney Mathisen. — 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-292-77051-0 1. Gaul—History—SB B.C.—511 AD. 2. Rome—History—Germanic invasions, 3rd—6th centuries. 3. Romans—France—Cultural assimilation. 4. Nobility—Rome. I. Title. DC62.M385 1993 936.4'02—dc20 92—22725 ISBN 978-0-292-75806-3 (library e-book) ISBN 978-0-292-75807-0 (individual e-book) DOI 10.7560/770515 TO MY OWN TWO LITTLE BARBARIANS: KATHERINE WHITNEY AND DAVID ARTHUR CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTION. The Barbarians in Gaul: In Search of an Identity PART ONE. Setting the Stage: Romans and Barbarians in Conflict CHAPTER ONE. The Aristocratic Background of Late Roman Gaul CHAPTER TWO. Gaul, Italy, and Isolationism in the Fifth Century CHAPTER THREE. The Barbarian Settlement: Impressions of Harassment, Interference, and Oppression PART TWO. Immediate Responses: The Disruption of Old Institutions CHAPTER FOUR. The Intellectual Response: Conflicting Perceptions of the Barbarians CHAPTER FIVE. Gallic Traditionalists and the Continued Pursuit of the Roman Ideal CHAPTER SIX. -
Of the Roman Empire
THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE BY EDWARD GIBBON EDITED BY J. B. BURY, M.A. WTH AN INTRODUCTION BY THE RT. HON. W. E. H. LECKY VOL. IV NEW YORK FRED DE FAU & COMPANY PUBLISHERS COPYRIGHT. x#, FRED DE FAU & COMPANY. CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH VOLUME ?Am LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . n CHAPTER XXII Julian is &Jared Emperor by the Legions of Gaul -His March and Sycuss - The Dcalh of Cmtantaw - Civil Adrninistralh of /dim AD. The Jealousy of Constantius against Julian . 1 Fears and Envy of Constantius . .. 3 363 The Legions of Gaul are ordered to march into the East . 3 Their Discontents . 6 They proclaim Juliin Emperor . 7 His protestations of Innocence . 9 Hi Embassy to Constantius . I1 3Q, 361 His fourth and fifth Expeditionsbe&d'the &ne . 13 361 Fruitless Treatyand Declaration of War . 14 J+ian prepares to attack Constantius . 17 HIS march from the RhineintoIUyricum . 19 He justilies his Cause . 22 Hostile Preparations . 24 361 Death of Constantius . 25 361 Julian enters Constantinople . 97 361 Is acknowledged by the wholeEmpire . 48 His civilGovernment and private Life . a8 Reformation of the Palam . 31 Chamhr of Justice . .... 34 Punishment of the Innocent and the Guity . 35 Q Clemency of Julian . 38 His love of Freedom and the Republic . 39 His care of the Grecian Cities . 41 Julian, an Orator and a Judge . 42 His character . 44 CHAPTER XXIII The Religion of Julian - Universal Tohdion - He attempts to restme ad reform the Pagan Worship; to rebuild the Tempk of Jerusdm - His artfd Persecutim of the Christians - MUud Zed and Injnsticc Religion of Julian ...... -
The Final Pagan Generation Transformation of the Classical Heritage Peter Brown, General Editor
The Final Pagan Generation transformation of the classical heritage Peter Brown, General Editor I. Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity, by Sabine G. MacCormack II. Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher-Bishop, by Jay Alan Bregman III. Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity, by Kenneth G. Holum IV. John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late Fourth Century, by Robert L. Wilken V. Biography in Late Antiquity: The Quest for the Holy Man, by Patricia Cox VI. Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth-Century Egypt, by Philip Rousseau VII. Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries, by A. P. Kazhdan and Ann Wharton Epstein VIII. Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul, by Raymond Van Dam IX. Homer the Theologian: Neoplatonist Allegorical Reading and the Growth of the Epic Tradition, by Robert Lamberton X. Procopius and the Sixth Century, by Averil Cameron XI. Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity, by Robert A. Kaster XII. Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180–275, by Kenneth Harl XIII. Holy Women of the Syrian Orient, introduced and translated by Sebastian P. Brock and Susan Ashbrook Harvey XIV. Gregory the Great: Perfection in Imperfection, by Carole Straw XV. “Apex Omnium”: Religion in the “Res gestae” of Ammianus, by R. L. Rike XVI. Dioscorus of Aphrodito: His Work and His World, by Leslie S. B. MacCoull XVII. On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity, by Michele Renee Salzman XVIII.