THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY of PENNSYLVANIA President, Boies Penrose Honorary Price-President', Roy F

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY of PENNSYLVANIA President, Boies Penrose Honorary Price-President', Roy F THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA President, Boies Penrose Honorary Price-President', Roy F. Nichols Vice-Presidents Richmond P. Miller Harold D. Saylor Ernest C. Savage Thomas E. Wynne Secretary\ Howard H. Lewis Treasurer^ George E. Nehrbas Councilors Benjamin Chew Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Mrs. L. M. C. Smith Thomas C. Cochran Henry J. Magaziner Martin P. Snyder H. Richard Dietrich, Jr. Bertram L. O'Neill Frederick B. Tolles Mrs. Anthony N. B. Garvan Henry R. Pemberton David Van Pelt Joseph W. Lippincott, Jr. E. P. Richardson H. Justice Williams Caroline Robbins Counsel, R. Sturgis Ingersoll I Director^ Nicholas B. Wainwright e$> cp <£ cjj Founded in 1824, The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has long been a center of research in Pennsylvania and American history. It has accumulated an important historical collection, chiefly through contributions of family, political, and business manuscripts, as well as letters, diaries, newspapers, magazines, maps, prints, paintings, photographs, and rare books. Additional contributions of such a nature are urgently solicited for preservation in the Society's fireproof building where they may be consulted by scholars. Membership, There are various classes of membership: general, $ 15.00; associate, $25.00; patron, $100.00; life, $300.00; benefactor, $1,000. Members receive certain privileges in the use of books, are invited to the Society's historical addresses and receptions, and receive The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Those interested in joining the Society are invited to submit their names. Hours: The Society is open to the public Monday, 1 P.M. to 9 P.M.; Tuesday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. The Society is normally closed from the first Monday in August until the second Monday in September. INDEX Abbott, Elizabeth Sergeant, 438 Allen, William, Fenian, 106 Abbott, George Maurice, 437 Alricks, Peter, 487, 488 Abercromby, Gen. James, defeat of, 440, 456 American Academy of Art, N. Y., 223, 227 Abernethy, Lloyd M., rev. of Ostrander's American Academy of Music, Phila., mass American Civilization in the First Machine meeting at, 102 Age, 1890-1940 . .., 132-134 American Catholic Historical Society, Fenian Abington Quarterly Meeting, 151, 152 papers in, 103W Abolitionists, The New York Abolitionists, by American Civilization in the First Machine Sorin, rev., SSArSSS Age, 1890-1940 . ., by Ostrander, rev., Abrahams, Lionel, i88» 132-134 Academy of Music, Phila. See American American Education: The Colonial Experience, Academy of Music 1607-1783, by Cremin, rev., 394~395 Adams, Henry, 328 American Historical Record, 352 Adams, John (173 5-1826), 50, 513; and American Museum, of du Simitiere, 352 Zionism, 158 American Revolution: attitude of college pro- Adams, John Quincy: opinion of Wm. Duane, fessors toward, 50-72; The Battle of Sara- 369; portraits of, 270-271 toga, by Furneaux, rev., 545-547; The Adams, Mrs. John Quincy, portraits of, 270- Boston Massacre, by Zobel, rev., 113-115; 271 The North Carolina Continentals, by Ran- Adventist Church, 157 kin, rev., 547-548 Agriculture, in Palestine, 188 American Society for the Dissemination of the Alden, H. M., 305 Doctrines of the New Jerusalem Church, Alden, John R., rev. of Somerville's Wash- 151 ington Walked Here: Alexandria on the The American South, a Brief History, by Potomac, 288 Billington, rev., 558-559 Alexander, Edwin P., Down at the Depot; Amity, ship, 490 American Railroad Stations from 1831 to Amsterdam, Classis of, 202 1020, rev., 129-131 Andrew Carnegie, by Wall, rev., 280-282 Alexander, Bishop Michael Solomon, 161, Andrews, Rev. Jedediah, sermons of, 215,216 165, 167 Andrews, Rev. Robert, 69 Alexander Hamilton & American Foreign Pol- Andrews, Wayne, rev. of Kaufmann's The icy: A Design for Greatness, by Lycan, rev., Rise of an American Architecture, 134-135 401-402 Andros, Gov. Edmund, 489 Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republi- Anglicans. See Church of England can Government, by Stourzh, rev., 117-118 Anglo-American Political Relations, 1675- Alexander Hamilton: The Revolutionary Years, 1775, Olson and Brown, eds., rev., 261-262 by Mitchell, rev., 115-116 Anticlericalism, in col. Am., 217, 218, 219W Alexandria, Va., 288 Architecture, The Rise of an American Archi- Alison, Rev. Francis, 62 tecture, by Kaufmann, rev., 134-135 Allan, Ensign John, 456 Archives, of Philadelphia, 427-428 Allegheny Mountain, Pa., Railroad tunnel Arms, manufacturers of, 104 through, 94 Armstrong, Maj. George, 446, 449, 461, 463, Allegheny Portage Railroad, 75, 80, 94; in- 464 clined planes of, 84 Armstrong, Gen. John (1717-1795), on Allen, Carlos R., Jr., rev. of Brant's The Forbes Expedition, 433, 434, 435, 447, 451 Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, Armstrong, Gen. John (1758-1843), 224 121-122 Armstrong, Capt. William, 477, 478 Allen, Michael M., i88w Arnold, Thomas, 51, 52 Allen, Capt. Samuel, 460 Art exhibitions, 227 Allen, William (1704-1780), 30, 40, 353, 354, Art schools, at Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 357, 359 221-238 565 566 INDEX October Artillery, of Forbes Expedition, 440, 447 Barton, William, 437 Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, Barton, William P. C. (1786-1856), 437 by Ripley, rev., 128-129 Bashore, Ralph, 256 Asch, Isaac, 174 Bassett, Lt. Thomas, 478 Ashmead, William, 35$ Bath Springs, Bristol, 48777, 510 Ashton, Joseph, 173 The Battle of Saratoga, by Furneaux, rev., Assembly, Pennsylvania (colonial, 1682- 545-547 1776), enhanced powers of, 6, 16 Baumann, Roland M., rev. of Lycan's Alex- Association for Promoting Jewish Settlement ander Hamilton & American Foreign Policy: in Palestine, 18777 A Design for Greatness, 401-402 Aston, Capt. George, 475, 480 Bay, Rev. Andrew, 432, 433 Atlantic City, N.J., So Young . So Gay! Beakes, William, 503 Story of the Boardwalk, 1870-1970, by Beall, Capt. Alexander, 456 McMahon, rev., 131-132 Beall, Capt. Joshua, 456 The Atlantic Monthly: Owen Wister con- Beatty, Rev. Charles, 43977 tributes to, 297, 301, 302, 308, 309, 316, Beckett, J. C, 9877 324, 326; Sarah Butler Wister writes for, Bedford, Duke of, 9 307 Bedford, Pa., Forbes Expedition at, 436-483 Aurora, Phila. newspaper, 366; praised by passim Thos. Jefferson, 368; sold by Wm. Duane, Beef, for Forbes Expedition, 457, 471 381 Beissel, Conrad, 197, 205, 212 Aydelotte, Frank, biog. of, rev., 282-283 Bell, Dr. John, 231 Bellini, Carlo, 69 Benbridge, Henry, . American Portrait Painter, by Stewart, rev., 548-550 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 367 Benezet, Anthony, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23 Bache, Richard, 374 Benezet, Daniel, 35377, 359 Bacon, John, Sr. (1740-1799), 521, 523, 526 "Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" by Paul Bacon, John, Jr. (1777-1859), 523 H. Smith, 526-529 Bailey, Capt. Andrew, 4477?, 450?? Bennett, Edmund, 493 Bailey, John, 74 Bentley, George, 307 Baker, Henry, 497, 499, 506, 509 Betten, Neil, rev. of Stave's The New Deal Baldwin, John, 502 and the Last Hurrah, Pittsburgh Machine Baldwin's School, Miss, 340 Politics, 283-284 Ballet, and Fanny Elssler, 274-276 Bibliography, supplement to Charles Evans' Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 96 .397-398 Bananas, 191 Biddle, Algernon Sydney, 339, 340 Bank of Northern Liberties, Phila., 366 Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 374; purchases Bank of Pennsylvania, architecture of, 240 casts for the Academy, 224 Bank of the United States, 1st, 368, 371 "Big Wheels in Philadelphia: Du Simitiere's Bank of the United States, 2nd, 370, 374, List of Carriage Owners," by Robert F. 376; architecture of, 240 Oaks, 351-362 Banking: Pa. banking law of 1814, 370, 372; Bigler, Goy. William, and Herman Haupt, 78 in Phila., 366; and politics after 1837, 405- Biles, William, 492, 502 406; and politics in the Civil War, 415-416 Billington, Monroe Lee, The American South, Bannan, Benjamin, 38777, 388 a Brief History, rev., 558-559 Banner, James M., rev. of Robinson's Slavery Binney, Barnabas, 52 in the Structure of American Politics, 1765- Binns, John, 374, 375 1820, 54^-543 Biographies, by Owen Wister, 322 Baptism, lion Birch, Thomas, as Keeper of the Academy, Baptists: found Rhode Island College, 50; 234 oppressions of in Am. colonies, 51 Birkey, Dr. J. A., 160 Barclay, David, Sr. (1682-1769), 8 Birmingham, Stephen, The Grandees, Amer- Bard, Dr. Samuel (1742-1821), 64 ica's Sephardic Elite, rev., 562-564 Barnard, Thomas, 56 Bishop of London. See London, Bishop of Barralet, John James, 22177,229, 231, 232,234 Blacklists, 79 Barrow, Thomas, 46077 Blackwood, Capt. John, 472, 478, 479 Bartholomew, Mr., 472 Blair, Rev. John, 66 Barton, Elizabeth Sergeant, 437 Blane, Ensign Archibald, 478^ Barton, Thomas, 'Thomas Barton and the Blanket coats, 477 Forbes Expedition," Hunter, ed., 43T-483 Blanshard, Brand, 282 1971 INDEX 567 Blanshard, Frances, Frank Aydelotte of Bristol, Pa.: early names of, 486; as ship Swarthmore, rev., 282-283 building center, 507 Bias, Gil, story of, 513, 515, $\bn "Bristol: The Origin of a Pennsylvania Mar- Board or Trade (Lords Commissioners for ket Town," by Terry A. McNealy, 484-510 Trade and Plantations), 9 Brock, Joan Huff (Mrs. Thos. Brock), 494 Bode, Carl, 318 Brock, Thomas, 494-510 passim Boehm, J. P., 21 yn Brodhead, Lt. Charles, 446 Bond, Dr. Phineas, 359 Brown, David Paul, and Warder Cresson Bond, Dr. Thomas, 359 insanity case, 174, 178, 179 Bonfires, 34 Brown, Henton, 28 Boome, Ralph, 503?/ Brown, Ira V., rev. of Campbell's The Slave Booth, Christopher C, 537-539 Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Borah, Senator William, 248 Law, 1850-1860, 276-277 Borradale, John, 505 Brown, Richard Maxwell, 261 Bosomworth, Capt. Abraham, 458, 472 Brown, William, 23 Boston, Mass.: characterized by Owen Wis- Brown, William L., 175 ter, 300; social clubs of, 140-141 Brown University: early faculty of, 51; The Boston Massacre, by Zobel, rev., 113-115 founding of, 50-51; Revolutionary senti- Boston News-Lettery 55 ment in, 52 Boston Tea Party, 56, 58 Browne, Peter A., and hair test for insanity, Bottles, Flasks and Dr.
Recommended publications
  • John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France
    John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France David Loudon General University Honors Professor Robert Griffith, Faculty Advisor American University, Spring 2010 1 John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France Abstract This paper examines the split of the Federalist Party and subsequent election defeat in 1800 through the views of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton on the Quasi-War with France. More specifically, I will be focusing on what caused their split on the French issue. I argue that the main source of conflict between the two men was ideological differences on parties in contemporary American politics. While Adams believed that there were two parties in America and his job was to remain independent of both, Hamilton saw only one party (the Republicans), and believed that it was the goal of all “real” Americans to do whatever was needed to defeat that faction. This ideological difference between the two men resulted in their personal disdain for one another and eventually their split on the French issue. Introduction National politics in the early American republic was a very uncertain venture. The founding fathers had no historical precedents to rely upon. The kind of government created in the American constitution had never been attempted in the Western World; it was a piecemeal system designed in many ways more to gain individual state approval than for practical implementation. Furthermore, while the fathers knew they wanted opposition within their political system, they rejected political parties as evil and dangerous to the public good. This tension between the belief in opposition and the rejection of party sentiment led to confusion and high tensions during the early American republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Bridge, Everybody Down' (WITH INDEX)
    “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” Notes & Notions on the Construction & Early Operation of the Erie Canal Chuck Friday Editor and Commentator 2005 “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” 1 Table of Contents TOPIC PAGE Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 3 The Erie Canal as a Federal Project………………………………………….. 3 New York State Seizes the Initiative………………………………………… 4 Biographical Sketch of Jesse Hawley - Early Erie Canal Advocate…………. 5 Western Terminus for the Erie Canal (Black Rock vs Buffalo)……………… 6 Digging the Ditch……………………………………………………………. 7 Yankee Ingenuity…………………………………………………………….. 10 Eastward to Albany…………………………………………………………… 12 Westward to Lake Erie………………………………………………………… 16 Tying Up Loose Ends………………………………………………………… 20 The Building of a Harbor at Buffalo………………………………………….. 21 Canal Workforce……………………………………………………………… 22 The Irish Worker Story……………………………………………………….. 27 Engineering Characteristics of Canals………………………………………… 29 Early Life on the Canal……………………………………………………….. 33 Winter – The Canal‘sGreatest Impediment……………………………………. 43 Canal Expansion………………………………………………………………. 45 “Low Bridge; Everybody Down!” 2 ―Low Bridge; Everybody Down!‖ Notes & Notions on the Construction & Early Operation of the Erie Canal Initial Resource Book: Dan Murphy, The Erie Canal: The Ditch That Opened A Nation, 2001 Introduction A foolhardy proposal, years of political bickering and partisan infighting, an outrageous $7.5 million price tag (an amount roughly equal to about $4 billion today) – all that for a four foot deep, 40 foot wide ditch connecting Lake Erie in western New York with the Hudson River in Albany. It took 7 years of labor, slowly clawing shovels of earth from the ground in a 363-mile trek across the wilderness of New York State. Through the use of many references, this paper attempts to describe this remarkable construction project. Additionally, it describes the early operation of the canal and its impact on the daily life on or near the canal‘s winding path across the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University M crct. rrs it'terrjt onai A Be" 4 Howe1 ir”?r'"a! Cor"ear-, J00 Norte CeeD Road App Artjor mi 4 6 ‘Og ' 346 USA 3 13 761-4’00 600 sC -0600 Order Number 9238197 Selected literary letters of Sophia Peabody Hawthorne, 1842-1853 Hurst, Nancy Luanne Jenkins, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    T a b l e C o n T e n T s I s s u e 9 s u mm e r 2 0 1 3 o f pg 4 pg 18 pg 26 pg 43 Featured articles Pg 4 abraham lincoln and Freedom of the Press A Reappraisal by Harold Holzer Pg 18 interbranch tangling Separating Our Constitutional Powers by Judith s. Kaye Pg 26 rutgers v. Waddington Alexander Hamilton and the Birth Pangs of Judicial Review by David a. Weinstein Pg 43 People v. sanger and the Birth of Family Planning clinics in america by Maria T. Vullo dePartments Pg 2 From the executive director Pg 58 the david a. Garfinkel essay contest Pg 59 a look Back...and Forward Pg 66 society Officers and trustees Pg 66 society membership Pg 70 Become a member Back inside cover Hon. theodore t. Jones, Jr. In Memoriam Judicial Notice l 1 From the executive director udicial Notice is moving forward! We have a newly expanded board of editors Dearwho volunteer Members their time to solicit and review submissions, work with authors, and develop topics of legal history to explore. The board of editors is composed J of Henry M. Greenberg, Editor-in-Chief, John D. Gordan, III, albert M. rosenblatt, and David a. Weinstein. We are also fortunate to have David l. Goodwin, Assistant Editor, who edits the articles and footnotes with great care and knowledge. our own Michael W. benowitz, my able assistant, coordinates the layout and, most importantly, searches far and wide to find interesting and often little-known images that greatly compliment and enhance the articles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Church Militant: the American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92
    The Church Militant: The American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92 Peter W. Walker Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Peter Walker All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Church Militant: The American Loyalist Clergy and the Making of the British Counterrevolution, 1701-92 Peter W. Walker This dissertation is a study of the loyalist Church of England clergy in the American Revolution. By reconstructing the experience and identity of this largely-misunderstood group, it sheds light on the relationship between church and empire, the role of religious pluralism and toleration in the American Revolution, the dynamics of loyalist politics, and the religious impact of the American Revolution on Britain. It is based primarily on the loyalist clergy’s own correspondence and writings, the records of the American Loyalist Claims Commission, and the archives of the SPG (the Church of England’s missionary arm). The study focuses on the New England and Mid-Atlantic colonies, where Anglicans formed a religious minority and where their clergy were overwhelmingly loyalist. It begins with the founding of the SPG in 1701 and its first forays into America. It then examines the state of religious pluralism and toleration in New England, the polarising contest over the proposed creation of an American bishop after the Seven Years’ War, and the role of the loyalist clergy in the Revolutionary War itself, focusing particularly on conflicts occasioned by the Anglican liturgy and Book of Common Prayer.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical List of Public Sculpture-1
    GEOGRAPHICAL LIST OF SELECTED PERMANENTLY DISPLAYED MAJOR WORKS BY DANIEL CHESTER FRENCH ♦ The following works have been included: Publicly accessible sculpture in parks, public gardens, squares, cemeteries Sculpture that is part of a building’s architecture, or is featured on the exterior of a building, or on the accessible grounds of a building State City Specific Location Title of Work Date CALIFORNIA San Francisco Golden Gate Park, Intersection of John F. THOMAS STARR KING, bronze statue 1888-92 Kennedy and Music Concourse Drives DC Washington Gallaudet College, Kendall Green THOMAS GALLAUDET MEMORIAL; bronze 1885-89 group DC Washington President’s Park, (“The Ellipse”), Executive *FRANCIS DAVIS MILLET AND MAJOR 1912-13 Avenue and Ellipse Drive, at northwest ARCHIBALD BUTT MEMORIAL, marble junction fountain reliefs DC Washington Dupont Circle *ADMIRAL SAMUEL FRANCIS DUPONT 1917-21 MEMORIAL (SEA, WIND and SKY), marble fountain reliefs DC Washington Lincoln Memorial, Lincoln Memorial Circle *ABRAHAM LINCOLN, marble statue 1911-22 NW DC Washington President’s Park South *FIRST DIVISION MEMORIAL (VICTORY), 1921-24 bronze statue GEORGIA Atlanta Norfolk Southern Corporation Plaza, 1200 *SAMUEL SPENCER, bronze statue 1909-10 Peachtree Street NE GEORGIA Savannah Chippewa Square GOVERNOR JAMES EDWARD 1907-10 OGLETHORPE, bronze statue ILLINOIS Chicago Garfield Park Conservatory INDIAN CORN (WOMAN AND BULL), bronze 1893? group !1 State City Specific Location Title of Work Date ILLINOIS Chicago Washington Park, 51st Street and Dr. GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON, bronze 1903-04 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, equestrian replica ILLINOIS Chicago Jackson Park THE REPUBLIC, gilded bronze statue 1915-18 ILLINOIS Chicago East Erie Street Victory (First Division Memorial); bronze 1921-24 reproduction ILLINOIS Danville In front of Federal Courthouse on Vermilion DANVILLE, ILLINOIS FOUNTAIN, by Paul 1913-15 Street Manship designed by D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Past and Present 2-6-03
    PAST AND PRESENT 2/6/2003 NAME/TOWN SUBJECT DATE PAGE # Miner, Fayette Train wreck 10-21-1899 1 Batavia Cash from abroad 10-21-1899 1 Johnston Harvester Company Cash from abroad 10-21-1899 1 Morgan, Capt. William Morgan disapperance 10-21-1899 1 Woodward, T. F. Cousin nominated for Rochester Mayor 10-21-1899 1 Batavia History of Ellicott Street 10-21-1899 1 Bissell, David Jackson Stricken at barber shop 10-21-1899 1 Palmer, Worthington Set record at golf course 1900 3 Hough, A. G. Worthington Palmer beat his record 1900 3 Dauber, Miss Kate Heavy sweet potato 1900 3 Trescott, B. F. Grape harvest 1900 3 Depew, Sen. Chauncey M. Visits Batavia 1900 3 Batavia Produce prices 1900 3 Warner, John Spotted pigeon flocks 1905 3 Batavia Cider price 1905 3 Thornell, Charles F. Sugar beet harvest 1905 3 Perry, Frank D. Sugar beet harvest 1905 3 Torrance, William M. Sugar beet harvest 1905 3 Rumsey, E. D. Sugar beet harvest 1905 3 Corfu Post office breakin 1905 3 Sherwin, Miss Ella Secretary of Socialists 1910 3 Wilber, Rev. William T. Elected chaplain of Hibernians 1910 3 Johnson, Dr. W. D. Purchased Ford from Ralph C. Williams 1910 3 Williams, Ralph C. Sold Ford to Dr. W. D. Johnson 1910 3 Batavia Cold 10-12-1910 3 Alexander Grange purchased church 1910 3 Batavia 1st Baptist Judd Class hunts raccoons 10-13-1910 3 Batavia Chestnut crop light 1910 3 Crafts, Rev. Wilbert Begins antigambling crusade 1910 3 Beecher, Capt. Lina Civil War veteran dies 10-5-1915 3 Haskell Apples blossoming 10-12-1915 3 Verity, Percy E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stamp Act Crisis (1765)
    Click Print on your browser to print the article. Close this window to return to the ANB Online. Adams, John (19 Oct. 1735-4 July 1826), second president of the United States, diplomat, and political theorist, was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, the son of John Adams (1691-1760), a shoemaker, selectman, and deacon, and Susanna Boylston. He claimed as a young man to have indulged in "a constant dissipation among amusements," such as swimming, fishing, and especially shooting, and wished to be a farmer. However, his father insisted that he follow in the footsteps of his uncle Joseph Adams, attend Harvard College, and become a clergyman. John consented, applied himself to his studies, and developed a passion for learning but refused to become a minister. He felt little love for "frigid John Calvin" and the rigid moral standards expected of New England Congregationalist ministers. John Adams. After a painting by Gilbert Stuart. Adams was also ambitious to make more of a figure than could Courtesy of the Library of Congress (LC- USZ62-13002 DLC). be expected in the local pulpits. So despite the disadvantages of becoming a lawyer, "fumbling and racking amidst the rubbish of writs . pleas, ejectments" and often fomenting "more quarrels than he composes," enriching "himself at the expense of impoverishing others more honest and deserving," Adams fixed on the law as an avenue to "glory" through obtaining "the more important offices of the State." Even in his youth, Adams was aware he possessed a "vanity," which he sought to sublimate in public service: "Reputation ought to be the perpetual subject of my thoughts, and the aim of my behaviour." Adams began reading law with attorney James Putnam in Worcester immediately after graduation from Harvard College in 1755.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Searchable
    /& A^ S^^lS^, /.cr^S^^^^/iil &i^ ^ * * -^ iy^^nrfc*< //^*^^ c^^^^-^^*-^... ^ A^ __^ 1 ^i-^J THE BLACK BOOK PAGE 15 OF ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT IN HANDWRITING OF MYLES COOPER The BLACK BOOK, or BOOK OF MIS­ DEMEANORS in KING'S COLLEGE, New-York, ijji-i-jjz,. Now published for the first Time. New-York: Printed for COLUMBIANA atthe UNIVERSITYPRESS, M.CM.XXXI. Edited and annotated by MILTON HALSEY THOMAS, B.Sc. Curator of Columbiana Reprinted from the COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY QUARTERLY March, 1931, Vol. XXIII, No. i FOREWORD Columbia is most fortunate in having had preserved through a hundred and sixty years that extraordinary docu­ ment, "The Book of Misdemeanours in King's College, New York." Myles Cooper, coming to the College after seven years at Oxford, did much to fit it into the pattern of his alma mater, and as part of his system of rigid discipline he introduced the Black Book, which had been for centuries a tradition at Queen's College, Oxford. In its pages, as in no other record which has come down to us, we can be with the students of King's College day by day in the most inti­ mate manner. Aside from its interest as a human docu­ ment, the Black Book has great value as an unconsciously transmitted source-book with its off-hand mention of facts which historians will eagerly pounce upon. The original is a black leather volume measuring seven and three-fourths by six and one-fourth inches; it is a blank- book of about a hundred and fifty leaves, of which only the first thirty-one pages and the last page bear writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Adams and Jefferson : Personal Politics in the Early Republic
    d ADAMS AND JEFFERSON: Personal Politics in the Early Republic John Connor The deterioration of the friendship between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson remains a controversial subject among his­ torians. The two men were once the best of friends, spending personal time with each other’s family, and enjoying a profes­ sional collaboration that would become famous—drafting the Declaration of Independence. Furthermore, they freely ac­ knowledged their mutual fondness. In 1784, Adams wrote that his colleague Thomas Jefferson was “an old friend with whom I have often had occasion to labor at many a knotty problem and in whose ability and steadiness I always found great cause to confide.”1 Jefferson wrote similar words of praise to his friend James Madison: “[Adams] is profound in his views, and accurate in his judgments. He is so amiable, that I pronounce you will love him if ever you become acquainted with him.”2 But despite this initial close friendship, by the 1790s Adams called Jefferson “weak, confused, uninformed, and ignorant.”3 At the same time, Jefferson called Adams actions as President “the most grotesque scene in the tragic­comedy of govern­ ment.”4 What led these two men who once worked so closely together to turn from close friends to bitter enemies in only ten years? How their friendship dissolved has been discussed by Stephen Kurtz, Stanley Elkins, and Eric McKitrick, who em­ 58 phasize certain events in the Adams Presidency as precise mo­ ments in which the two men parted ways.5 Noble Cunningham Jr., points to the passage of the Alien and Sedition Act and the creation of a Standing Army as the point at which the two men’s differences became irreconcilable.6 Recent scholarship by James Sharp argues that a dinner conversation held before Adams was even elected led to their disbanding.7 A second school of thought, led by Merrill Peterson, Dumas Malone, and John Ferling, links the divide not so much to a particular event but to the actions of a third party, often Alexander Hamilton.
    [Show full text]
  • The First and the Second
    The First and the Second ____________________________ Kah Kin Ho APPROVED: ____________________________ Alin Fumurescu, Ph.D. Committee Chair ___________________________ Jeremy D. Bailey, Ph.D. __________________________ Jeffrey Church, Ph.D. ________________________________ Antonio D. Tillis, Ph.D. Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of Hispanic Studies The Second and the First, An Examination into the Formation of the First Official Political Parties Under John Adams Kah Kin Ho Current as of 1 May, 2020 2 Introduction A simple inquiry into the cannon of early American history would reveal that most of the scholarly work done on the presidency of John Adams has mostly been about two things. The first, are the problems associated with his “characteristic stubbornness” and his tendencies to be politically isolated (Mayville, 2016, pg. 128; Ryerson, 2016, pg. 350). The second, is more preoccupied with his handling of foreign relations, since Adams was seemingly more interested in those issues than the presidents before and after him (DeConde, 1966, pg. 7; Elkin and McKitrick, 1993, pg. 529). But very few have attempted to examine the correlation between the two, or even the consequences the two collectively considered would have domestically. In the following essay, I will attempt to do so. By linking the two, I will try to show that because of these two particularities, he ultimately will— however unintentionally— contribute substantially to the development of political parties and populism. In regard to his personality, it is often thought that he was much too ambitious and self- righteous to have been an ideal president in the first place.
    [Show full text]
  • John Vardill: a Loyalist's Progress
    JOHN VARDILL: A LOYALIST'S PROGRESS by STEVEN GRAHAM WIGELY .A., University of California at Irvine, 1971 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1975 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of a loyalist of the American Revolution named John .Vardill. A native of New York who went to England in 1774, he was an Anglican clergyman, a pamphlet• eer, a professor at King's College (New York), and a spy for the British. The purpose of the thesis is: 1. to tell his story, and 2. to argue that his loyalism was a perfectly rea• sonable consequence of his environment and experiences. The text begins with an Introduction (Chapter I) which places Vardill in colonial and English society, and justifies studying one who was neither among the very powerful nor the very weak. It then proceeds to a consideration of the circum• stances and substance of his claim for compensation from the , British government after the war (Chapter II).
    [Show full text]