Visitor Information Package to Arrive Prepared, to Identify Backcountry Challenges and to Plan an Enriching Arctic Experience, Please Read This Package Thoroughly
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A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Peary Arctic Club Expedition to the North Pole, 1908-9 Author(S): Robert E
Peary Arctic Club Expedition to the North Pole, 1908-9 Author(s): Robert E. Peary and R. A. Harris Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 36, No. 2 (Aug., 1910), pp. 129-144 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1777691 Accessed: 08-05-2016 16:09 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 143.89.105.150 on Sun, 08 May 2016 16:09:32 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms The Geographical Journal. No. 2. AUGUST, 1910. VOL. XXXVI. PEARY ARCTIC CLUB EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH POLE, 1908-9.* By COMMANDER ROBERT E. PEARY. THE last North Polar Expedition of the Peary Arctic Club t left New York harbour on July 6, 1908, in the steamer Roosevelt, built by the club especially for Arctic work, and commanded by Captain Robert A. Bartlett. The members of the expedition were as follows, a total of 22: Commander R. E. Peary, U.S.N., Commander of the expedition; Captain R. -
Geographical Report of the Crocker Land Expedition, 1913-1917
5.083 (701) Article VL-GEOGRAPHICAL REPORT OF THE CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION, 1913-1917. BY DONALD B. MACMILLAN CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION......................................................... 379 SLEDGE TRIP ON NORTH POLAR SEA, SPRING, 1914 .......................... 384 ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATIONS-ON NORTH POLAR SEA, 1914 ................ 401 ETAH TO POLAR SEA AND RETURN-MARCH AVERAGES .............. ........ 404 WINTER AND SPRING WORK, 1915-1916 ............. ......................... 404 SPRING WORK OF 1917 .................................... ............ 418 GENERAL SUMMARY ....................................................... 434 INTRODUCTJON The following report embraces the geographical work accomplished by the Crocker Land Expedition during -four years (Summer, 19.13, to Summer, 1917) spent at Etah, NortJaGreenland. Mr. Ekblaw, who was placed in charge of the 1916 expeditin, will present a separate report. The results of the expedition, naturally, depended upon the loca tion of its headquarters. The enforced selection of Etah, North Green- land, seriously handicapped the work of the expedition from start to finish, while the. expenses of the party were more than doubled. The. first accident, the grounding of the Diana upon the coast of Labrador, was a regrettable adventure. The consequent delay, due to unloading, chartering, and reloading, resulted in such a late arrival at Etah that our plans were disarranged. It curtailed in many ways the eageimess of the men to reach their objective point at the head of Flagler Bay, te proposed site of the winter quarters. The leader and his party being but passengers upon a chartered ship was another handicap, since the captain emphatically declared that he would not steam across Smith Sound. There was but one decision to be made, namely: to land upon the North Greenland shore within striking distance of Cape Sabine. -
Thermal Physics, Daniel V
PHY293F1 - Particles Part Lecturer: Prof. Kaley Walker Office: MP712; 416 978 8218 E-mail: [email protected] • Replies to e-mail within 2 business days (i.e. excluding weekends) but will not answer detailed questions by e-mail Office hours: Fridays 14:00 – 15:00 Course website for Particles Part: • http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~phy293h1f/293_particles.html • Class announcements given on the website Lectures: 3 hours/week in MP203 • Mon. 15:00-17:00, Tues. 15:00-17:00 and Fri. 15:00-17:00 My research (1) • I am the Deputy Mission Scientist for the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite • Launched in August 2003 for a two-year mission and still going strong… • We measure over 30 different species in the ACE satellite Earth’s atmosphere each day to study the changing composition relating to – Ozone depletion –Air quality –Climate change My research (2) • Studying the Arctic atmosphere from the Canadian high Arctic - PEARL in Eureka, Nunavut • A team of researchers will be going up there to see what happens when sunlight returns to the high Arctic (Feb.- Apr.) • On Ellesmere Island, 1100 km from the North Pole • PEARL is the most northern civilian research laboratory in the world • Nearest community is 420 km south at Grise Fiord PEARL, Eureka, Nunavut, 80 °N Textbook and Resources An Introduction to Thermal Physics, Daniel V. Schroeder (Addison Wesley Longman, 2000) • Available at UoT bookstore etc., should be some used ones Additional references available on short-term loan from the Physics and Gerstein libraries -
Atlantic Walrus Odobenus Rosmarus Rosmarus
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Atlantic Walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. ix + 65 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports: COSEWIC 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Northwest Atlantic Population and Eastern Arctic Population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 23 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Richard, P. 1987. COSEWIC status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Northwest Atlantic Population and Eastern Arctic Population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-23 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge D.B. Stewart for writing the status report on the Atlantic Walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Andrew Trites, Co-chair, COSEWIC Marine Mammals Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la situation du morse de l'Atlantique (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) au Canada – Mise à jour. -
1909-09-17, [P ]
* ■ —■J" 1 A TEXAS CLERGYMAN SIX MONTHS. ¥' ’ Edward H. Harriman, the railroad -m THE MERIDIAN TIMES king, was burled at Ardeo, N. Y.. on Speaks Out for the Benefit of Suffer- Sunday. While the services were pri V ing Thousand«. John F. Baird, Publisher. vate, only members of the family «ni In History of close friends of the Harriman family PEARY TELLS OF HIS VOYAGE Rev. G. M. Gray, Baptist clergy- rant MSIUDIAN IDAHO being present, a number of Wallstreet man, of Whitesboro, Tex., says: V rith notables were present at the Inter- “Four years ago I v *1 Ou ment. suffered misery with id IDAHO STATE NEWS Past Week Plenty of evidence designed to back First| Authentic Account of the Won lumbago. Every IS np his st at enrol that Dr. Cook did not m movement was one labil reach the north pole 1« In the hands of pain. Doan’s Kid Tat 1-awler, from Jordan Valley, ha* ¥ uf Commander Peary, according to as ney Pills removed ML Keen arrested at Caldwell charged ! The Newi Happenings of sertions made at North Sydney, N. fl, derful Expedition, Related the whole difficulty with dtvlig passed three worthless Seven Dajta Paragraphed by Herbert U Bridgman, secretary of after only a short Checks ter a total of ISO. the Pes Arctic club, time. Although I do At an exciting school election at \ j Two were kilted and n’ne injured by by Explorer. h not like to bave my Grange ville the dry ticket, |io -miring | Mrs. Bill—Now, tell me at onc the Burlington A Quincy passenger name used publicly, where have you been all this timo Cine month* school, won over the j I make an exception INTER MOUNTAIN. -
NIRB Uuktuutinga Ihivriuqhikhamut #125333 Windfall Film - Ellesmere Island
NIRB Uuktuutinga Ihivriuqhikhamut #125333 Windfall Film - Ellesmere Island Uuktuutinga Qanurittuq: New Havaap Qanurittunia: Puulaktunik Takuyaktuiyunik Akuiyunik Aihinit Uuktuutinga Ublua: 4/18/2018 10:07:37 PM Period of operation: from 0001-01-01 to 0001-01-01 Piumayaat Angirutinga: from 0001-01-01 to 0001-01-01 Havauhikhaq Ikayuqtinga: Kristyn Thoburn Arctic Kingdom P.O. Box #6117 Iqaluit ON X0A 0H0 Canada Hivayautit Nampanga:: 867-979-1900, Kayumiktukkut Nampanga:: QANURITTUT Tukihiannaqtunik havaariyauyumayumik uqauhiuyun Qablunaatitut: Windfall Films is proposing to spend two weeks, from July 1-15th, 2018, on Ellesmere Island. The primary goal of the project is to film the rocks and fossils of at least two different fossil sites in this location. The team will be comprised of professional researchers and filmmakers, including vertebrate palaeontologist, Jaelyn Eberle (a long-time Canadian Arctic researcher), and paleobotanist Kirk Johnson, as well as six members from Windfall Films. Additionally, an experienced Expedition Leader and Inuit Senior Guide from Arctic Kingdom, based in Iqaluit, NU, will participate on the film expedition. Arctic Kingdom will handle the transportation to and from the field localities, as well as all other logistics, including safety, risk management, guidance and regional knowledge, camping equipment, water and food resources and wildlife monitoring.The early Eocene Epoch (ca. 50 – 55 million years ago) was a period of uniquely warm polar environments. Canada’s Arctic, including Ellesmere Island, was blanketed by rainforests inhabited by alligators, turtles, and a range of mammals including primates and tapirs. This unique biota reflects a greenhouse world, offering a climatic and ecologic deep time analog of a mild ice-free Arctic that may be our best means to predict what is in store for the future Arctic as climate continues to change. -
Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical Support for Leading-Edge Scientific Research in Canada and Its Arctic
Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR LEADING-EDGE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN CANADA AND ITS ARCTIC Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 2464 Sheffield Road Ottawa ON K1B 4E5 Canada Tel.: 613-998-8145 Email: [email protected] Website: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photographs: (Top) Ready to start fieldwork on Ward Hunt Island in Quttinirpaaq National Park, Nunavut (Bottom) Heading back to camp after a day of sampling in the Qarlikturvik Valley on Bylot Island, Nunavut Photograph contributors (alphabetically) Dan Anthon, Royal Roads University: page 8 (bottom) Lisa Hodgetts, University of Western Ontario: pages 34 (bottom) and 62 Justine E. Benjamin: pages 28 and 29 Scott Lamoureux, Queen’s University: page 17 Joël Bêty, Université du Québec à Rimouski: page 18 (top and bottom) Janice Lang, DRDC/DND: pages 40 and 41 (top and bottom) Maya Bhatia, University of Alberta: pages 14, 49 and 60 Jason Lau, University of Western Ontario: page 34 (top) Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Department of National Defence: page 13 Cyrielle Laurent, Yukon Research Centre: page 48 Hsin Cynthia Chiang, McGill University: pages 2, 8 (background), 9 (top Tanya Lemieux, Natural Resources Canada: page 9 (bottom -
First Assessment of Mountains on Northwestern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, As Potential Astronomical Observing Sites
Preprint, November 8, 2018 First Assessment of Mountains on Northwestern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, as Potential Astronomical Observing Sites Eric Steinbring1, Ray Carlberg2, Bryce Croll2 Greg Fahlman1, Paul Hickson3, Liviu Ivanescu4, Brian Leckie1, Thomas Pfrommer3 & Matthias Schoeck1 ABSTRACT Ellesmere Island, at the most northerly tip of Canada, possesses the highest mountain peaks within 10 degrees of the pole. The highest is 2616 m, with many summits over 1000 m, high enough to place them above a stable low-elevation thermal inversion that persists through winter darkness. Our group has studied four mountains along the northwestern coast which have the additional benefit of smooth onshore airflow from the ice-locked Arctic Ocean. We deployed small robotic site testing stations at three sites, the highest of which is over 1600 m and within 8 degrees of the pole. Basic weather and sky clarity data for over three years beginning in 2006 are presented here, and compared with available nearby sea-level data and one manned mid-elevation site. Our results point to coastal mountain sites experiencing good weather: low median wind speed, high clear-sky fraction and the expectation of excellent seeing. Some practical aspects of access to these remote locations and operation and maintenance of equipment there are also discussed. Subject headings: site testing arXiv:1007.1680v1 [astro-ph.IM] 9 Jul 2010 1. Introduction The cold, dry, dark winter skies of the earth’s polar regions are well suited for astronomy. Smooth airflow is aided by a highly stratified atmosphere with strong, stable low-elevation 1Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada 2University of Toronto, Dept. -
PECS Definitions and Rulings
POLAR EXPEDITIONS CLASSIFICATION SCHEME (PECS) ! DEFINITIONS AND RULINGS The Polar Expeditions Classification Scheme is a grading system for extended, unmotorised polar expeditions, crossings or circumnavigations, collectively referred to as Journeys. Polar regions, modes of travel, start and end points, routes and types of support are defined under the scheme and give expeditioners guidance on how to classify, promote and immortalise their journey. PECS uses three tiers of Designation to grade, label and describe polar journeys - a Label (made up of Label Elements), a Description and a MAP Code. Tiers are only an indication of information density. PECS does not discriminate between Modes of Travel. Each Mode is classified under the scheme allowing same-mode journeys to be compared while allowing for superficial cross-comparison. PECS is able to accommodate new modes of unmotorised travel as they develop without impacting on labelling or definitions. Journeys using engines or motors for propulsion, for any part of the journey, are not covered by PECS. PECS concentrates primarily on journeys of more than 400km in Antarctica, Greenland and on the Arctic Ocean however journeys in other polar areas and of less than 400km one-way linear distance that do not include the Poles or significant features on their line of travel may be classified on an informal basis under this scheme. Journeys choosing to use PECS must abide by PECS terminology. Shorter journeys should be labelled accordingly ie. Last Degree South Pole or Double Degree North Pole etc. All rulings and determinations are at the discretion of the PECS Committee. POLAR EXPEDITIONS CLASSIFICATION SCHEME "1 VER190220 CONTENTS 4. -
Late Wisconsinan Glaciation of Southern Eureka Sound: Evidence for Extensive Innuitian Ice in the Canadian High Arctic During Th
Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1319}1341 Late Wisconsinan glaciation of southern Eureka Sound: evidence for extensive Innuitian ice in the Canadian High Arctic during the Last Glacial Maximum Colm OD Cofaigh! *, John England!, Marek Zreda" !Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 "Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA Abstract Southern Eureka Sound was originally proposed as the centre of an Innuitian Ice Sheet in the Canadian High Arctic at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) based largely on the pattern of Holocene emergence. This paper focuses on the glacial geological evidence for such an ice sheet in the region. Granite dispersal trains and ice-moulded bedrock record regional, westward #ow of warm-based ice into Eureka Sound from SE Ellesmere Island. Regional ice was coalescent with local ice domes on inter-"ord peninsulas. Marine limit in the form of raised deltas, beaches and washing limits formed during deglaciation of the regional ice. Throughout southern Eureka Sound, marine limit dates )9.2 ka BP, indicating that ice commenced retreat during the early Holocene. Ice-divides were located along the highlands of central Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg islands, from which ice inundated Eureka Sound, #owing north and south along the channel. Regional radiocarbon dates on marine limit show that deglaciation occurred in two steps. Initial break-up and radial retreat of ice from Eureka Sound to the inner "ords was rapid and preceded stabilisation along adjacent coastlines and at "ord heads. Two-step deglaciation is also re#ected in di!erences in glacial geomorphology between the inner and outer parts of many "ords. -
January 19, 2021 Iviq Hunters & Trappers Organization Grise Fiord
January 19, 2021 Iviq Hunters & Trappers Organization Grise Fiord, Nunavut X0A 0J0 email: [email protected] VIA EMAIL Subject: Construction at the Eureka High Arctic Weather Station Notification Request Dear Iviq Hunters & Trappers Organization, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) proposes to undertake various construction activities at the Eureka High Arctic Weather Station (HAWS) to upgrade existing, construct new, or decommission surplus infrastructure. The HAWS is located on the north side of Slidre Fjord, at the northwestern tip of Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. ECCC has retained Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC), and the consulting firm AECOM Canada LTD. to engage with interested groups who may wish to receive project status updates or general information on upcoming project activities. Feedback will help ECCC understand how these activities may impact your community. Feedback may also support ongoing operations and planning efforts of the proposed activities at the HAWS. About the Eureka HAWS Since 1947, ECCC has owned and managed the overall operations and maintenance of HAWS under Land Reserve #1021. The total area of the HAWS main operational site is approximately 2.23 hectares. There are presently 15 primary buildings and other facilities at the HAWS. The Eureka runway is located 1.5 km northeast of the HAWS main site and is the most common way by which the HAWS is accessed year-round. The Eureka HAWS is an operational weather monitoring facility as well as a hub of activity for the Department of National Defence, the Polar Continental Shelf Project, and the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Lab (PEARL). Proposed Activities The following activities are proposed to be completed between 2021 to 2025: Replacement of new drinking water reservoir and upgrades to existing sewage treatment facility.