Estamos Juntos: the Spanish Juntas of 1808

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Estamos Juntos: the Spanish Juntas of 1808 ESTAMOS JUNTOS: THE SPANISH JUNTAS OF 1808 Hawaiʻi Pacific Model United Nations 2019 Aloha and welcome to PacMUN 2019! Our names are Jackie Osaki and Matt Linker and we are excited to return as Secretary General for PacMUN 2019. Throughout our involvement with PacMUN over the past three years, we have seen this conference grow and flourish. We are happy to say that trend continues this year as we host the largest and most dynamic PacMUN so far, with a variety of General Assembly, Specialized, Crisis, and Joint Crisis committees that tackle some of the most complex and urgent issues that have faced our world. My name is Jackie and I’m a recent graduate of Stanford University with a BS with Honors in Biology and a BA in Comparative Literature. I currently work for a management and technology consulting firm that specializes in media and entertainment. Throughout my Stanford career, I participated in Model UN as a delegate, vice-captain, and eventually team captain in my last two years. I love being able to bring realism and current issues to Model UN for students to begin thinking about how we can solve the most pressing issues facing society today. My name is Matt and I’m a 2019 Stanford graduate in Computer Science, and now work in equity derivatives trading and structuring at a major financial services firm. I first participated in MUN early in my own high school career, before rediscovering it my sophomore year at Stanford, eventually serving as vice-captain, captain, and on the board of our MUN team’s parent organization, the Society for International Affairs at Stanford. To me, MUN represents a window into the true complexity of world affairs, and an excellent learning opportunity to understand why some challenges are more difficult to resolve than others. While we are excited to bring what we believe to be the best PacMUN yet into fruition, we are most excited to see relationships continue to build this year. We strive to embody all of our core values, but it is truly special to see laulima, or collaboration, in action. We urge all delegates to keep laulima in mind to work together to innovate solutions and make new friends in the process. We hope this guide helps you jump start your research for this year’s PacMUN and we look forward to seeing you in November! Sincerely, Jackie Osaki and Matt Linker 2 ¡Hola! I’m Emily, and I’m delighted to be serving as your chair for this year’s PacMUN! This is my second (and likely my last) PacMUN, so I’m looking forward to making this a memorable weekend, filled with rich debate, strategic thinking, and Spanish revolutionary spirit. In normal life, I am a senior studying International Relations at Stanford University. As part of my studies, I had the opportunity to spend a quarter in Santiago, Chile. It was on this study abroad that I began to uncover the fascinating history of Latin American independence movements – and the messes in Europe that enabled them. They call Spain in 1808 an “imperial crisis”, and it truly was a crisis. The ongoing series of European wars, coupled with Spanish citizens’ adverse reaction to Napoleon, reshaped the world. With the benefit of hindsight, we can delineate the series of events that took Europe from the age of empires to its present, but in the time-of, no one knew how the world would turn out. I’m excited that in this committee, we will get to experience the complexity of these issues for ourselves – where else will you be responsible for creating a new world order? While I know this is a Crisis, I want to emphasize that this is first-and-foremost a committee. We are all here representing the Central Junta, and it is on us to determine what is best for Spain. To determine an optimal approach, we need to have an intellectual and honest exchange of ideas. This requires sincere debate, treating each other with respect, and having an open mind. Although I love creative crisis arcs, please bear in mind the focus of our committee and please note that actions taken together as the Junta can go much farther than any individual crisis note can. I also want to stress that some topics that will be raised in this committee are directly responsible for inequities in society today and have to be given the respect and sensitivity they warrant. I do hope to have a light atmosphere, but this will only be possible if we 3 remain respectful and appropriate (and with Mustafa as our CD, I’m sure our crisis will be awesome!). I would also like to emphasize that I am here to help you. Before and during PACMUN, please do not hesitate to reach me at [email protected] with any questions or concerns. So, who’s ready to (potentially) rewrite history? See you soon! Emily 4 Welcome! My name’s Mustafa, and I’m so excited to serve as your Crisis Director for this year at PacMUN! I’m a sophomore studying Symbolic Systems (it’s a really cool major, ask me about it!) at Stanford University. I’m also looking at a potential minor in Public Policy. Having grown up across four different countries, I adore the versatility of experience offered when different backgrounds and cultures come together. I got into Model United Nations during high school in my hometown of Lahore, Pakistan, and I’ve avidly been participating in Model UN for 5 years now. I’ve been active as a member of the Stanford Model UN Travel Team, and am currently serving as Under-Secretary-General for Crisis Committees at SMUNC '19. I’ve also had the pleasure of working directly with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees over the last year, synthesizing my interests in technology and international policy by developing an outreach algorithm for them to reach out to potential partners in their quest for refugee rights. It’ll be my first time in Hawaiʻi, and I’m really excited to make the most of it. I want to see spirited debate, a genuine passion to enact policy for the benefit of the topic at stake (in this case, for the betterment of Spain!), and most of all, the sheer courage to grow not just as delegates, but as people, over the course of these couple of days. As Crisis Director, I eagerly await your creativity and invention, your innovation and imagination, and all that there is in between, as you navigate the complexities that are, as ever, present in matters of policy. The onus is on you to take the charge, and to represent yourselves with the best you’ve got as you rise to the challenge. With Emily at the helm, I am confident that this is looking to be an excellent crisis committee, where we can all learn something from one another at the end of the day. 5 I only ask that you maintain a strong degree of respect, decency, and appreciation for each other as you enter this committee. Without these bare essentials, we cannot expect diplomacy to ever shine in the face of crisis. Finally, I’m always available should you have any questions over the next couple of days; hit me up at [email protected] with your concerns! I look forward to entertaining you. Godspeed, Mustafa 6 About the Committee It is 1808, and Spain is in disarray. On May 5, Napoleon, Emperor of France, forced Spanish King Ferdinand VII to abdicate his throne in favor of Napoleon’s brother, Joseph. Napoleon aimed to conquer Spain to secure access to its ports, which he needed in order to complete his Continental System and thus position France as a true economic rival to Great Britain. However, to Napoleon’s surprise and fury, the Spanish people did not take to their new leader as much as he assumed they would. The Spanish people instead banded together to fight the French, leading to the Peninsular War. They also organized autonomous governments to challenge Joseph while biding time until Ferdinand’s re-installation. These governments, known as Juntas, originally popped up in each of Spain’s regions, but by 1809, they had coalesced into the Junta Central, based in Seville. This committee is meant to represent a session of this Junta Central. Delegates will represent historically accurate members of the Junta as they together face the same questions and challenges that these rebels did approximately 200 years ago; after all, Napoleon’s tirade did not only completely change Spain, but it also challenged established political practices and norms across Europe and the world more generally. This is a historical crisis committee, meaning that through the delegates’ directives, discussions, and crisis notes (written through the two-notebook system), the history formed in the committee may be quite different than that known today. That said, the aim is for this committee to be realistic, which starts by modeling the circumstances of the juntas as best as possible. This is a high-level committee, and delegates have the opportunity to nation build and flex their designs for the society they want to build. As your Chair, I look forward to guiding the committee through my role as Junta President Conde de Altamira (a representative from 7 Madrid); however, it is the delegates’ actions, wishes, and decisions that are going to determine how the committee progresses. So, join me in Sunny Seville as we discuss the future of our country and the situation that this Emperor has thrown us in! 8 Spain in 1808: A Background Spain pre-1700 Even before they started colonizing, Spain was used to war.
Recommended publications
  • Memoria Del Trabajo Fin De Grado
    MEMORIA DEL TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO Y FINANCIERO DE LAS BODEGAS DE VINO DE LA DENOMINACIÓN DE ORIGEN DE TACORONTE-ACENTEJO ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF WINERY IN PROTECTED DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN IN TACORONTE-ACENTEJO Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas FACULTAD DE ECONOMÍA, EMPRESA Y TURISMO Curso Académico 2015 /2016 Autor: Dña. Bárbara María Morales Fariña Tutor: D. Juan José Díaz Hernández. San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a 3 de Marzo de 2016 1 VISTO BUENO DEL TUTOR D. Juan José Díaz Hernández del Departamento de Economía, Contabilidad y Finanzas CERTIFICA: Que la presente Memoria de Trabajo Fin de Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas titulada “Análisis Económico y Financiero de las bodegas de vino de la denominación de origen de Tacoronte-Acentejo” y presentada por la alumna Dña. Bárbara María Morales Fariña , realizada bajo mi dirección, reúne las condiciones exigidas por la Guía Académica de la asignatura para su defensa. Para que así conste y surta los efectos oportunos, firmo la presente en La Laguna a 3 de Marzo de dos mil dieciséis. El tutor Fdo: D. Juan José Díaz Hernández. San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a 3 de Marzo de 2016 2 ÍNDICE 1 INTRODUCCIÓN………………………………………………………………....5 2 EL SECTOR VINÍCOLA…………………………………………………….……6 2.1 El sector vinícola en Canarias………………………………………..….6 2.2 El sector del vino en la isla de Tenerife……………………………...…..8 2.3 Las denominaciones de origen en la isla de Tenerife…………………..10 2.4 La denominación de origen de Tacoronte-Acentejo………………........12 3 ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO
    [Show full text]
  • Wine List Bolero Winery
    WINE LIST BOLERO WINERY White & Rosé Wines Glass/Bottle* Red Wines Glass/Bottle* 101 2019 Albariño 10/32 108 2017 Garnacha 12/40 102 2018 Verdelho 10/32 110 NV Poco Rojo 12/32 103 2018 Garnacha Blanca 10/29 111 2019 Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve 20/80 104 2018 Libido Blanco 10/28 115 2004 Tesoro del Sol 12/50 50% Viognier, 50% Verdelho Zinfandel Port 105 2016 Muscat Canelli 10/24 116 2017 Monastrell 14/55 107 2018 Garnacha Rosa 10/25 117 2017 Tannat 12/42 109 Bolero Cava Brut 10/34 Signature Wine Flights Let's Cool Down Talk of the Town The Gods Must be Crazy Bolero Albariño Bolero Tannat 2016 Bodegas Alto Moncayo "Aquilon" Bolero Verdelho Bolero Monastrell 2017 Bodegas El Nido "El Nido" Bolero Libido Blanco Bolero Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve 2006 Bodegas Vega Sicilia "Unico" $18 $26 $150 Bizkaiko Txakolina is a Spanish Denominación de Origen BIZKAIKO TXAKOLINA (DO) ( Jatorrizko Deitura in Basque) for wines located in the province of Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain. The DO includes vineyards from 82 different municipalities. White Wines 1001 2019 Txomin Etzaniz, Txakolina 48 1002 2019 Antxiola Getariako, Txakolina 39 Red Wine 1011 2018 Bernabeleva 36 Rosé Wine Camino de Navaherreros 1006 2019 Antxiola Rosé, 39 Getariako Hondarrabi Beltz 1007 2019 Ameztoi Txakolina, Rubentis Rosé 49 TERRA ALTA Terra Alta is a Catalan Denominación de Origen (DO) for wines located in the west of Catalonia, Spain. As the name indicates, Terra Alta means High Land. The area is in the mountains. White Wine Red Wine 1016 2018 Edetària 38 1021 2016 Edetària 94 Via Terra, Garnatxa Blanca Le Personal Garnacha Peluda 1017 2017 Edetària Selecció, Garnatxa Blanca 64 1022 2017 "Via Edetana" 90 1018 2017 Edetària Selecció, Garnatxa Blanca (1.5ml) 135 BIERZO Bierzo is a Spanish Denominación de Origen (DO) for wines located in the northwest of the province of León (Castile and León, Spain) and covers about 3,000 km.
    [Show full text]
  • View the Enlightenment As a Catalyst for Beneficial Change in the Region
    UNA REVOLUCION, NI MAS NI MENOS: THE ROLE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN THE SUPREME JUNTAS IN QUITO, 1765-1822 Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Beau James Brammer, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Master’s Examination Committee: Kenneth Andrien, Adviser Stephanie Smith Alan Gallay Copyright by Beau James Brammer 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the role the European Enlightenment played in the political sphere during the late colonial era in the Audiencia of Quito. Until the eighteenth century, Creole elites controlled the local economic and governmental sectors. With the ascension of the Bourbon dynasty in 1700, however, these elites of Iberian descent began to lose their power as new European ideas, emerging from the Enlightenment, led to a process of consolidating and centralizing power into the hands of Peninsular Spanish officials. Known as the Bourbon Reforms, these measures led to Creole disillusionment, as they began losing power at the local level. Beginning in the 1770s and 1780s, however, Enlightenment ideas of “nationalism” and “rationality” arrived in the Andean capital, making their way to the disgruntled Creoles. As the situation deteriorated, elites began to incorporate these new concepts into their rhetoric, presenting a possible response to the Reforms. When Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808, the Creoles expelled the Spanish government in Quito, creating an autonomous movement, the Junta of 1809, using these Enlightenment principles as their justification. I argue, however, that while these ‘modern’ principles gave the Creoles an outlet for their grievances, it is their inability to find a common ground on how their government should interpret these new ideas which ultimately lead to the Junta’s failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth International Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture
    SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE San Cristobal de la Laguna (Isla de Tenerife) – España 26 – 28 de Abril de 2018 “Viticultura heroica: de la uva al vino a través de recorridos de sostenibilidad y calidad" “Heroic viticulture: from grape to win through sustainability and quality” ACTOS PROCEEDINGS COMUNICACIONES ORALES ORAL COMMUNICATIONS ISBN 978-88-902330-5-0 PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE SESIÓN I SESSION I Mecanización y viticultura de precisión en los viñedos en fuerte pendiente Mechanization and precision viticulture for steep slope vineyard PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research Steep slope viticulture in germany – dealing with present and future challenges Mathias Scheidweiler1, Manfred Stoll1, Hans-Peter Schwarz2, Andreas Kurth3, Simone Mueller Loose3, Larissa Strub3, Gergely Szolnoki3, and Hans-Reiner Schultz4 1) Dept. of General and Organic Viticulture, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany. [email protected] 2) Department of Engineering, Geisenheim University 3) Department of Business Administration and Market Research, Geisenheim University 4) President, Geisenheim University ABSTRACT For many reasons the future viability of steep slope viticulture is under threat, with changing climatic conditions and a high a ratio of costs to revenue some of the most immediate concerns. Within a range of research topics, steep slope viticulture is still a major focus at the University of Geisenheim. We will discuss various aspects of consumer´s recognition, viticultural constraints in terms of climatic adaptations (water requirements, training system or fruit composition) as well as innovations in mechanisation in the context of future challenges of steep slope viticulture.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz
    Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2013 Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M C. Mirow Florida International University College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, European Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation M C. Mirow, Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz , 12 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 313 (2013). Available at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications/110 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M.C. Mirow* The Spanish Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 has recently gained the attention of constitutionalists and legal historians as an essential step in the development of world constitutionalism generally and Latin American constitutionalism more specifically. This interest in the Constitution of Cádiz, or the Spanish Constitution of 1812, has increased due to its bicentennial in 2012 and by the rolling bicentennials of independence of Latin American republics. The events leading to the Constitution of Cádiz and its implementation throughout the Spanish Empire are closely related to both initial independence movements in Latin America and to their subsequent constitutional practices and texts.1 There are fewer studies concerning the pivotal role the extant Spanish colonial law (derecho indiano) played in these events.2 * Professor of Law and Associate Dean of International & Graduate Studies, FIU College of Law, Miami; Investigador Honorario, Escuela Libre de Derecho, Mexico City, Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Spain Is a Viticulture Miracle Waiting to Happen, and Has Been in This Pregnant State for Longer Than Seems Decent
    SPAIN In a nutshell: Land of American oak, sherry, and loin-yielding bush vines. Grapes: Tempranillo, Garnacha (Grenache) (RED), Airen, Viura (Maccabeo), Verdejo, Albarino (XMITE) Spain is a viticulture miracle waiting to happen, and has been in this pregnant state for longer than seems decent. Proud possessor of more land devoted to vines than any other, Spain is only just beginning to capitalize on this resource in any consistent or cohesive way - which is perhaps not surprising. If it had Germany's love of efficiency, or France's respect for bureaucracy, Spain might be sending us oceans of judiciously priced wine made expressly for the international market. But Spain is an anarchic jumble of districts and regions, just as its landscape is an anarchic jumble of staggeringly raw scenery and heartbreakingly awful human constructions, and has to be treated as such by the wine enthusiast. There is real treasure to be found by those prepared to dig, however and, as a connoisseur class develops in Spain itself, all manner of ambitious investors are planning to change the image of Spanish wine. A look at the map suggests just how much climatic diversity there is likely to be between Spain's many wine regions, from the soggy vine yards of Galicia on the north Atlantic coast to the baked Mediterranean south east. Spain's saving grace, viticulturally, is the altitude of her vineyards, many over 650 m (2000 ft). A high proportion of Spanish vineyards therefore manage to produce grapes with good levels of color and acidity simply because night-time temperatures are relatively low, and grapes do not ripen until the end of a usefully prolonged growing season.
    [Show full text]
  • Bienvenido a Perinet Priorat Doq
    PRIORAT DOQ BIENVENIDO A PERINET PRIORAT DOQ T E R R A Z A CARTA DE VINOS Vinos por copa y botella (con Coravin) MERIT 4 € 22 € PERINET 9 € 65 € 1194 15 € 120 € ROSÉ 3 € 16 € BLANC 3 € 20 € TAPAS Nuestras tapas de maridaje están disponibles todo el día, todos los días. Ofrecemos productos locales siempre que sea posible para garantizar la mejor calidad y exhibir a nuestros mejores productores. Aceitunas Variadas 7 € Tabla de Embutidos 18 € Coca de recapte 10 € Quesos y Embutidos 26 € Tabla de Quesos 20 € Patê de la huerta 14 € Algo Dulce 10 € * Abierto a diario de 10h a 13h, viernes y sábado de 10h a 19h * No se requieren reservas para disfrutar de la terraza, pero para asegurar su disponibilidad debe reservar asientos online aquí o por teléfono +34 679 21 28 55 * Aforo limitado www.perinetwinery.com PRIORAT DOQ CUADERNO DE VINOS 2020 Priorat Online Perinet Winery www.perinetwinery.com Ctra. T-702, Km. 1,6 - Poboleda [email protected] #perinet + 34 977 827 113 @perinetwinery Perinet, historias gravadas en la roca. Priorat Online Perinet Winery www.perinetwinery.com Ctra. T-702, Km. 1,6 - Poboleda [email protected] #perinet + 34 977 827 113 @perinetwinery CATÁLOGO DE VINOS 2020 Priorat Online Perinet Winery www.perinetwinery.com Ctra. T-702, Km. 1,6 - Poboleda [email protected] #perinet + 34 977 827 113 @perinetwinery MERIT 2016 PRIORAT DOQ ENOLOGÍA Merit es la expresión del suelo típico de llicorella del Priorat llevado a la botella, resultado de un coupage principalmente de Merlot y Syrah, con Garnatxa y Carinyena.
    [Show full text]
  • Forty Years of Democratic Spain: Political, Economic, Foreign Policy
    Working Paper Documento de Trabajo Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett Working Paper 01/2018 | October 2018 Sponsored by Bussiness Advisory Council With the collaboration of Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett - Real Instituto Elcano - October 2018 Real Instituto Elcano - Madrid - España www.realinstitutoelcano.org © 2018 Real Instituto Elcano C/ Príncipe de Vergara, 51 28006 Madrid www.realinstitutoelcano.org ISSN: 1699-3504 Depósito Legal: M-26708-2005 Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett Summary 1. Background 2. Political scene: a new mould 3. Autonomous communities: unfinished business 4. The discord in Catalonia: no end in sight 5. Economy: transformed but vulnerable 6. Labour market: haves and have-nots 7. Exports: surprising success 8. Direct investment abroad: the forging of multinationals 9. Banks: from a cosy club to tough competition 10. Foreign policy: from isolation to full integration 11. Migration: from a net exporter to a net importer of people 12. Social change: a new world 13. Conclusion: the next 40 years Appendix Bibliography Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Spain: Autonomous Communities Real Instituto Elcano - 2018 page | 5 Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Summary1 Whichever way one looks at it, Spain has been profoundly transformed since the 1978
    [Show full text]
  • The Light Division in the Peninsular War, 1811-1814 PDF Book
    THE LIGHT DIVISION IN THE PENINSULAR WAR, 1811- 1814 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Tim Saunders | 272 pages | 23 Nov 2020 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781526770134 | English | South Yorkshire, United Kingdom The Light Division in the Peninsular War, 1811-1814 PDF Book Forums What's new Log in Register Search. This item will ship to Germany , but the seller has not specified shipping options. The presence of the Royal Navy along the coasts of France and Spain slowed the French entry into eastern and southern Spain and drained their military resources in the area. There are a large number of maps and photographs interspersed throughout the text. Everywhere Resources This category. Five days after having declared war on Napoleon, the Junta General of Asturias sent a delegation to London to request help, as did others from Galicia and Seville. The liberal Cortes had approved the first Spanish Constitution on 19 March , which King Ferdinand later nullified. Main page link. I had turned their right, pierced their centre and everywhere victory was mine—but they did not know how to run! Questions about product wish list Please login to add products to the wish list. Learn More - opens in a new window or tab International shipping and import charges paid to Pitney Bowes Inc. In Cartagena, red cockades—the traditional badge of the Bourbon monarchy—were handed out to the people, and the garrison supported the rising, whereupon the captain general and the military governor were arrested. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia view authors. In the legions of Napoleon: the memoirs of a Polish officer in Spain and Russia, Welcoming the news that Austria had entered the war and that the Allied armies had avoided a decisive defeat at Dresden in August , British headquarters had misgiving about the eastern powers.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Denominaciones De Origen Y Las Rutas Del Vino En España: Unestudio
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by RepositorioROTUR/ daR EVISTAUniversidade DE OCIO daY T CoruñaURISMO CORUÑA 2012 – Nº 5 – pp. 41-66 ISSN: 1888-6884 41 LAS DENOMINACIONES DE ORIGEN Y LAS RUTAS DEL VINO EN ESPAÑA: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO Genoveva Millán Vázquez de la Torre1 Universidad de Córdoba Resumen: Dentro de la actividad turística, la visita a bodegas cada vez está teniendo mayor importancia. Las rutas del vino como itinerarios culturales y avaladas por una Denominación Origen Protegida que certifique la calidad de sus caldos, pueden ser motores de desarrollo económico de las zonas donde se encuentran. En este articulo se analiza el turismo del vino desde su concepto, la DOP que lo certifica y las rutas que se crean, estudiando en la última parte la DOP Montilla-Moriles, ubicada en el sur de España, que fue de las primeras en adherirse a la creación de una ruta pero de las menos conocidas por el turista enológico. Palabras clave: Turismo enológico, Rutas gastronómicas, Montilla- Moriles, desarrollo eco- nómico. Abstract: Protected designations of origin and wine route in Spain: a case study Within the tourist, visiting wineries is having increasingly more important. The wine routes and cultural itineraries and backed by a Protected Origin Denomination certifying the quality of its wines, can be engines of economic development of areas where. This paper examines the wine tourism from concept, that certifies the PDO and the routes are created, studied in the last part the Montilla-Moriles DOP, located in southern Spain, which was among the first to join to create a route of the least known but the wine tourist.
    [Show full text]
  • Crown Magistrates in the Popular Anti-French Revolts. the Ferragudo Uprising of 18081
    Crown magistrates in the popular anti-French revolts. The Ferragudo uprising of 18081 Teresa Fonseca2 Abstract This paper examines the question of the popular anti-French revolts of 1808 during the final stages of the occupation of Portuguese territory by Napoleon’s troops, which had invaded the country in November 1807 following its failure to enforce the continental blockade. First, we situate the uprisings within the Iberian context, and then we focus on the specific case of the revolt by the people of the fishing village of Ferragudo. We seek to gauge their motivations and characteristics, and place the event within the framework of resistance against the French occupation and the treatment meted out to supposed collaborators and sympathizers. In a detailed analysis of the case of the juíz de fora of Lagoa, we seek to explain how Crown magistrates were among the socio-professional groups in Portugal who suffered most from the wave of persecution. Keywords Algarve; French invasion; popular revolts; Frenchified; Crown magistrates Resumo Com este trabalho abordamos a questão das revoltas sociais antifrancesas ocorridas em 1808, na fase final da ocupação do território nacional pelas tropas napoleónicas, que em Novembro do ano anterior tinham invadido Portugal, em consequência da desobediência deste país ao bloqueio continental. Escolhemos o exemplo do motim desencadeado pelos populares da aldeia piscatória de Ferragudo. Analisámos as suas motivações e características, enquadrando-o nas movimentações contra a ocupação dos franceses e os seus supostos colaboradores e simpatizantes, que então agitavam a Península Ibérica. Procurámos, de forma mais detalhada, explicar o facto de os magistrados régios, designadamente o juíz de fora de Lagoa, se encontrarem entre os sectores socioprofissionais portugueses mais atingidos por tal onda persecutória.
    [Show full text]
  • DOP/IGP De Vinos, Bebidas Espirituosas Y Vinos Aromatizados
    DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA, INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA ALIMENTACIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE CALIDAD DIFERENCIADA Y AGRICULTURA ECOLÓGICA COMPENDIO INFORMATIVO EN RELACIÓN CON LAS DOPs/IGPs Y TERMINOS TRADICIONALES DE VINO, LAS INDICACIONES GEOGRAFICAS DE BEBIDAS ESPIRITUOSAS, Y LAS INDICACIONES GEOGRAFICAS DE PRODUCTOS VITIVINICOLAS AROMATIZADOS Madrid, marzo 2016 DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA, INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA ALIMENTACIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE CALIDAD DIFERENCIADA Y AGRICULTURA ECOLÓGICA 1. DOP/IGP Y TERMINOS TRADICIONALES DE VINOS 1.1. BASE LEGAL El texto de referencia normativa para las denominaciones de origen protegidas y las indicaciones geográficas protegidas de vinos es el Reglamento (UE) Nº 1308/2013, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 17 de diciembre, por el que se crea la Organización Común de los Productos Agrarios (Arts. 93 - 116). 1.2. DOPs e IGPs 1.2.1. DEFINICIONES (Art. 93 del R(UE)1308/2013) Denominación de origen: es el nombre de una región, de un lugar determinado o, en casos excepcionales debidamente justificados, de un país, que sirve para designar un producto referido en el artículo 92, apartado 1, que cumple los requisitos siguientes: i) la calidad y las características del producto se deben básica o exclusivamente a un entorno geográfico particular, con los factores naturales y humanos inherentes a él; ii) las uvas utilizadas en la elaboración del producto proceden exclusivamente de esa zona geográfica; iii) la elaboración tiene
    [Show full text]