University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Published Work Center for Student Success Research 2016 Boys, Be Ambitious: William Smith Clark and the Westernisation of Japanese Agricultural Extension in the Meiji Era Garrett Gowen Iowa State University,
[email protected] Rachel Friedensen Iowa State University,
[email protected] Ezekiel Kimball University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cfssr_publishedwork Recommended Citation Gowen, Garrett; Friedensen, Rachel; and Kimball, Ezekiel, "Boys, Be Ambitious: William Smith Clark and the Westernisation of Japanese Agricultural Extension in the Meiji Era" (2016). Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education. 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2016.1178784 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Student Success Research at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Published Work by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. BOYS, BE AMBITIOUS 1 Boys, Be Ambitious: William Smith Clark and the Westernization of Japanese Agricultural Extension in the Meiji Era Garrett Gowen, Rachel Friedensen, and Ezekiel Kimball University of Massachusetts Amherst This paper is a pre-publication draft of a forthcoming manuscript from Paedagogica Historica. Please do not cite, reproduce, or distribute this piece without first contacting the corresponding author (
[email protected]). BOYS, BE AMBITIOUS 2 Boys, Be Ambitious: William Smith Clark and the Westernization of Japanese Agricultural Extension in the Meiji Era In 1876, the Sapporo Agricultural College (SAC) opened in Japan. The founding president was an American, William Smith Clark, whose nationality and nine years as the president of Massachusetts Agricultural College (MAC) were his sole qualifications for the position.