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Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Asia in the Contemporary World
WPF Historic Publication Asia in the Contemporary World Inder Kumar Gujral December 31, 2004 Original copyright © 2004 by World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Copyright © 2016 by Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute The right of Inder Kumar Gujral to be identified as the author of this publication is hereby asserted. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent or reflect the views and opinions of the Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute, its co-founders, or its staff members. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please write to the publisher: Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute gGmbH Französische Straße 23 10117 Berlin Germany +49 30 209677900 [email protected] Asia in the Contemporary World Inder Kumar Gujral Former Prime Minister of India Originally published 2004 in World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Bulletin 1(1), 158–64. 2 Inder Kumar Gujral “Asia in the contemporary world” Surely I am voicing the feelings of my fellow participants when I thank the three zealously committed foundations for hosting this Conference at a time when the world is confronted with massive challenges of instability and a gravely damaged U.N. system. Not long back, on first day of the new millennium, the world leaders had gathered to re-affirm their faith in the “purpose and principles of the charter of the United Nations, which have proved timeless and universal. -
Chap 2 PF.Indd
Credit: Shankar I ts chptr… The challenge of nation-building, covered in the last chapter, was This famous sketch accompanied by the challenge of instituting democratic politics. Thus, by Shankar appeared electoral competition among political parties began immediately after on the cover of his collection Don’t Spare Independence. In this chapter, we look at the first decade of electoral Me, Shankar. The politics in order to understand original sketch was • the establishment of a system of free and fair elections; drawn in the context of India’s China policy. But • the domination of the Congress party in the years immediately this cartoon captures after Independence; and the dual role of the Congress during the era • the emergence of opposition parties and their policies. of one-party dominance. 2021–22 chapter 2 era of one-party dominance Challenge of building democracy You now have an idea of the difficult circumstances in which independent India was born. You have read about the serious challenge of nation-building that confronted the country right in the beginning. Faced with such serious challenges, leaders in many other countries of the world decided that their country could not afford to have democracy. They said that national unity was their first priority and that democracy will introduce differences and conflicts. In India,…. Therefore many of the countries that gained freedom from colonialism …hero-worship, plays a part “ experienced non-democratic rule. It took various forms: nominal in its politics unequalled democracy but effective control by one leader, one party rule or direct in magnitude by the part army rule. -
Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013
Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013 BACK APPOINTED; ELECTED; Etc. Hassan Rowhani: He has been elected as the President of Iran. Raghuram Rajan: Chief Economic Adviser to UPA government, he has been appointed as the Governor of Reserve Bank Of India (RBI). Dilip Trivedi: Senior IPS officer, he has been appointed as the Chief of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). DISTINGUISHED VISITORS G.L. Peiris: External Affairs Minister of Sri Lanka. He came to invite Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meet in Colombo in November. Prime Minister Singh, during his talk with Mr Peiris, asked Sri Lanka to stand by its commitment not to dilute the 13th Amendment on devolution of powers to the provinces and sought an early repatriation of Indian fishermen presently in the custody of the Lankan authorities. Mohammad Karim Khalili: Vice President o Afghanistan. During his three-day visit security issues and trade and other bilateral issues were discussed. Nuri al-Maliki: Prime Minister of Iraq. The visit was the first high-level bilateral trip in 38 years. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had visited Iraq in 1975. Maliki’s trip saw India and Iraq sign an agreement on energy cooperation. Tshering Tobgay: Prime Minister of Bhutan. This was his first overseas visit after assuming office in July 2013. He briefed New Delhi on the talks between his country and China over their boundary dispute, which has strategic implications for India’s security. DIED Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi: Eminent Indian classical singer and music director from Odisha, better known as a noted vocalist of Jayadeva’s ‘Gita Govind’, he died on 25 August 2013. -
WEDNESDAY, the 31ST JULY, 1996 (The Rajya Sabha Met in The
WEDNESDAY, THE 31ST JULY, 1996 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at 11.00 a.m.) 1. PAPERS LAID ON THE TABLE Shri R. L. Jalappa (Minister of Textiles) laid on the Table- I. A copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers, under, sub-section (1) of section 619A of the Companies Act, 1956:- (i) (a) Seventy-fifth Annual Report and Accounts of the British India Corporation Limited, Kanpur, for the year 1994-95, together with the Auditors' Report on the Accounts and the comments of the Com- ptroller and Auditor General of India thereon. (b) Review by Government on the Working of the above Corporation. (ii) (a) Annual Report and Accounts of the National Jute Manufactures Corporation Limited, Calcutta, for the year 1993-94, together with the Auditors' Report on the Accounts and the comments of the Com- ptroller and Auditor General of India thereon. (b) Review by Government on the Working of the above Corporation. II. Statement (in English and Hindi) giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (1) above. Shri T. G. Venkatraman (Minister of Surface Transport) laid on the Table- I. A copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following papers, under section 24 of the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985: (i) Annual Report and Accounts of the Inland Waterways Authority of India, Noida (U.P.), for the year 1994-95 together with the Auditor Report on the Accounts. (ii) Review by Government on the Working of the above Authority. II. Statement (in English and Hindi) giving reasons for the delay in laying the papers mentioned at (I) above. -
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions for Class 3
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions For Class 3 Answer the following GK Questions on 10 Prime Ministers of India: Q1. Name the first Prime Minister of India who served office (15 August 1947 - 27 May 1964) until his death. a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Rajendra Prasad d) Lal Bahadur Shastri Q2. _____________________ is the current Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 – present). a) Narendra Modi b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee c) Manmohan Singh d) Ram Nath Kovind Q3. Who was the Prime Minister of India (9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966) until his death? a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Charan Singh c) Lal Bahadur Shastri d) Morarji Desai Q4. Who served as Prime Minister of India from 24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Gulzarilal Nanda c) Gopinath Bordoloi d) Indira Gandhi Q5. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980. a) Jyoti Basu b) Morarji Desai c) Charan Singh d) V. V. Giri Q6. _______________________ served as the Prime Minister of India (21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998). a) Inder Kumar Gujral b) Charan Singh c) H. D. Deve Gowda d) Morarji Desai Q7. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996. a) H. D. Deve Gowda b) P. V. Narasimha Rao c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee d) Chandra Shekhar Q8. ____________________________ was the Prime Minister of India (31 October 1984 - 2 December 1989). a) Chandra Shekhar b) Indira Gandhi c) Rajiv Gandhi d) P. V. Narasimha Rao Q9. -
Leader of the House F
LEADER OF THE HOUSE F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L © RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in http://rajyasabha.nic.in E-mail: [email protected] RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT PUBLISHED BY SECRETARY-GENERAL, RAJYA SABHA AND NEW DELHI PRINTED BY MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI-110002. PREFACE This booklet is part of the Rajya Sabha Practice and Procedure Series which seeks to describe, in brief, the importance, duties and functions of the Leader of the House. The booklet is intended to serve as a handy guide for ready reference. The information contained in it is synoptic and not exhaustive. New Delhi DR. YOGENDRA NARAIN February, 2005 Secretary-General THE LEADER OF THE HOUSE Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha Importance of the Office Rule 2(1) of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) defines There are quite a few functionaries in Parliament who the Leader of Rajya Sabha as follows: render members’ participation in debates more real, effective and meaningful. One of them is the 'Leader of "Leader of the Council" means the Prime Minister, the House'. The Leader of the House is an important if he is a member of the Council, or a Minister who parliamentary functionary who exercises direct influence is a member of the Council and is nominated by the on the course of parliamentary business. Prime Minister to function as the Leader of the Council. Origin of Office in England In Rajya Sabha, the following members have served In England, one of the members of the Government, as the Leaders of the House since 1952: who is primarily responsible to the Prime Minister for the arrangement of the government business in the Name Period House of Commons, is known as the Leader of the House. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
His Foreign Policy and Gujral Doctrine Rajiv Kumar Sharma, Khanna
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 E: ISSN NO.: 2455 - 0817 Vol-III * Issue- I* June - 2016 Diplomat Prime Minister I.K. Gujral - His Foreign Policy and Gujral Doctrine Abstract Foreign Policy is a system of activities for changing the behaviour of other states and foreign policy involves all the activities by which all states try to fulfil their own national interests in International scenario. Indian Foreign Policy has achieved a lot in the last over seven decades. Since independence (Nehru's era) to the present Modi's Govt. Indian foreign policy has gone through from different stages Keywords: Scenario, Nehru's era, Gujral Doctrine, Rao Govt., National Interest, Stalin's era, Soviet Union, Look East Policy. Introduction The most significant part of Indian Foreign Policy in the pre independence period was the Congress Resolution adopted in the Haripura Session in 1938 which asserted the Indian people's desire to live in peace and friendship with neighbours and in 1946 Pt. Nehru said that we hope to develop close and direct contacts with other nations and to cooperate with them. It may be noted that Indian foreign policy has not been static and has undergone changes according to time and requirements in National and International Scenario. Aim of the Study The main aim of the paper is to focus on the various internal and external factors which shaped Indian foreign policy since independence. This paper also examines the role of Indian foreign policy makers and Rajiv Kumar Sharma political leadership that is instrumental at different stages in the strengthening of Indian status at international level from Nehru's era to I.K. -
Parliamentary Debates
Ptt. S^.IX62 — m — V dnm e I WSKS TuesdayTuesday No 1 - i | 20th13ihH May, ay, 1952 1952 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE OFFICIAL REPORT (Part I (Part (Part I—Questio(Part I - Questions I—Questions and Answers) and Answers)ns and Answers)I — ProceePardings other than Questions and Answers) CONTENTS Members Sworn [CoIb. 2— 18]. , parliament secbetabiat NEW DELHI Price Six Annas (Inland) Price Two Shillings (Foreign) T B E Act r-i .. 2 . S J 1 5 ^ PARLIAMENTARY DEBATSMscL........i^JSL-JA^ (Part I— Questions and Answers) OFFICIAL REPORT 37 38 HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE The Minister of Food and Agri culture (Shri Kidwai): (a) The foUow- Tuesday, 20th May, 1952 ing States have declared scarcity conditions in the areas noted against each : The House met at a Quarter to Eleven Ajmer.—The whole of Beawar Sub of the Clock. Division and parts of Ajmei^ and Kekri sub-divisions. LM r . S p e a m r in the Chair'\ Bombay.—^Districts of Ahmedabad, MEMBER SWORN Mehsana, Amreli, Broach, Kaira and Banaskantha. Shri K. Anandan Nambiyar (Mayii- ram). Kutch.—The whole of Kutch. Madras.—^Districts of Cuddapah^ Shri K. Subrahmanyam: I have Chittoor, Guntur, Nellore, Kumool, given notice of an adjournment Bellary, Anantapur, Chingleput, North motion. Arcot, South Arcot, Tirchira Palli and Mr. Speaker: Order, order He Coimbatore. knows that, that can be taken up after Madhya^ Bharat.—Southern Districts. the Question Hour, not before that. That is neither possible, nor proper. Punjab.—^Districts of Hissjft, Rohtak and Gurgaon. Shri K. Subrahmanyam: I didn’t know that. -
Heads of Constitutional Bodies
BANK GK FACT FILES Heads of Constitutional Bodies Prime Ministers of India Sr.No. Term of Office Name Party 1 2014 - present Narendra modi Bharatiya Janata Party 2 2004 – 2014 Dr. Manmohan Singh Indian National Congress 3 1998 - 2004 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 4 1997 - 1998 Inder Kumar Gujral Janata Dal 5 1996 - 1997 H. D. Deve Gowda Janata Dal 6 1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 7 1991 - 1996 P. V. Narasimha Rao Indian National Congress 8 1990 - 1991 Chandra Shekhar Samajwadi Janata Party 9 1989 - 1990 V. P. Singh Janata Dal 10 1984 - 1989 Rajiv Gandhi Indian National Congress 11 1980 - 1984 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 12 1979 - 1980 Charan Singh Janata Party (Secular) 13 1977 - 1979 Morarji Desai Janata Party 14 1966 - 1977 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 15 1966 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 16 1964 - 1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri Indian National Congress 17 1964 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 18 1947 - 1964 Jawaharlal Nehru Indian National Congress Presidents of India End of Term of Sr.No. Start of Term of Office Name Office 1 2012 -- Pranab Mukherjee 2 2007 2012 Pratibha Patil 3 2002 2007 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 4 1997 2002 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 5 1992 1997 Shankar Dayal Sharma 6 1987 1992 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 7 1982 1987 Giani Zail Singh 8 1977 1982 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 9 1974 1977 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 10 1969 1974 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 11 1969 1969 Muhammad Hidayatullah 12 1969 1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 1967 1969 Zakir Hussain 14 1962 1967 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 15 1950 1962 Rajendra Prasad B-GK-FF 35 © www.TestFunda.com BANK GK FACT FILES Chief Ministers of India Sr.No. -
INDIA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
INDIA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 26 August 2011 INDIA 26 AUGUST 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN INDIA FROM 13 AUGUST TO 26 AUGUST 2011 News sources for further information REPORTS ON INDIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 13 AUGUST AND 26 AUGUST 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 National holidays.................................................................................................. 1.10 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.12 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Mumbai terrorist attacks, November 2008 ......................................................... 3.03 General Election of April-May 2009..................................................................... 3.08 Naxalite (Maoist) counter-insurgency................................................................. 3.15 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................................... 4.01 Overview of significant events, May 2010 to 12 August 2011 .......................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION.........................................................................................................