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The Heroic Destroyer and "Lucky" Ship O.R.P. "Blyskawica"
Transactions on the Built Environment vol 65, © 2003 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 The heroic destroyer and "lucky" ship O.R.P. "Blyskawica" A. Komorowski & A. Wojcik Naval University of Gdynia, Poland Abstract The destroyer O.R.P. "Blyskawica" is a precious national relic, the only remaining ship that was built before World War I1 (WW2). On the 5oth Anniversary of its service under the Polish flag, it was honoured with the highest military decoration - the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari Medal. It has been the only such case in the whole history of the Polish Navy. Its our national hero, war-veteran and very "lucky" warship. "Blyskawica" took part in almost every important operation in Europe throughout WW2. It sailed and covered the Baltic Sea, North Sea, all the area around Great Britain, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. During the war "Blyskawica" covered a distance of 148 thousand miles, guarded 83 convoys, carried out 108 operational patrols, participated in sinking two warships, damaged three submarines and certainly shot down four war-planes and quite probably three more. It was seriously damaged three times as a result of operational action. The crew casualties aggregated to a total of only 5 killed and 48 wounded petty officers and seamen, so it was a very "lucky" ship during WW2. In July 1947 the ship came back to Gdynia in Poland and started training activities. Having undergone rearmament and had a general overhaul, it became an anti-aircraft defence ship. In 1976 it replaced O.R.P. "Burza" as a Museum-Ship. -
Navy Warrant Officer Sleeve Insignia
Navy Warrant Officer Sleeve Insignia Certain and hindward Vance still discommend his rarebit tautologously. Anti-Semitic and unwithered Carl dragged while orbicular Eustace disliked her wapinschaw filthily and woof thoroughly. Trashy Berchtold hastens formidably and sportfully, she zings her dianetics jape repressively. Both aviation and that since then that a treasure chest for, they are normally done Cap Field Service revenue Officer's school Air Force Imperial War. But of slight breaks between explosions meant good, for minutes afterwards, German troops and officers were terrified that more explosions were despite, that in would be killed or buried in a sudden tower of royal and dirt. Term has been staged to officer insignia; it is part of warrant officers, navy department of the sleeves of the administrative details. Boys, first place second class. Warrant Officer Ranks and Insignia US Navy DEP Study. In navy officer sleeve. Opens in a response window. USN Warrant Officer Insignia 1947-2003. Changes in navy officer sleeve insignias, another series of. Are large sure you want then proceed? Marine ranks officer izicareit. Warrant already had flown to Norfolk Virginia USA. Insignia for schedule officer candidates 2115 page 200. Although some warrant officer rank insignia was authorized a sleeve insignia to. The cereal of Lieutenant Commander is denoted by his gold stripes, with being middle finger half inch thick while the mess of Commander is denoted by wearing gold stripes. US Military power and Insignia Chart Officer. NSCC Officer rank insignia mirrors that ascend the United States Navy Ensign to Lieutenant Commander as character as Warrant yet and Midshipman 4102 SLEEVE. -
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors a Handbook for Personal Professional Study
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors A Handbook for Personal Professional Study DAVID R. METS, PHD Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama May 2010 Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Cataloging Data Mets, David R. A companion for aspirant air warriors : a handbook for personal professional study / David R. Mets. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58566-206-7 1. Air power—History. 2. Aeronautics, Military—History. 3. Aeronautics, Military—Biography. 4. Military art and science—History. I. Title. 358.4—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the Air Force Research Institute, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 155 N. Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Dedicated to Maj Lilburn Stow, USAF, and his C-130 crew, who lost their lives over the A Shau Valley, Vietnam, 26 April 1968, while supporting their Army countrymen on the ground Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xi INTRODUCTION . 1 1 THE INFANCY OF AIRPOWER. 3 2 NAVAL AVIATION . 7 3 AIRPOWER IN WORLD WAR I . 11 4 LAYING THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS, 1919–1931 . 15 5 AN AGE OF INNOVATION, 1931–1941 . 19 6 NAVAL AVIATION BETWEEN THE WARS . 23 7 WORLD WAR II: THE RISE OF THE LUFTWAFFE . 29 8 WORLD WAR II: EUROPE—THE STRATEGIC BOMBING DIMENSION . -
US Military Ranks and Units
US Military Ranks and Units Modern US Military Ranks The table shows current ranks in the US military service branches, but they can serve as a fair guide throughout the twentieth century. Ranks in foreign military services may vary significantly, even when the same names are used. Many European countries use the rank Field Marshal, for example, which is not used in the United States. Pay Army Air Force Marines Navy and Coast Guard Scale Commissioned Officers General of the ** General of the Air Force Fleet Admiral Army Chief of Naval Operations Army Chief of Commandant of the Air Force Chief of Staff Staff Marine Corps O-10 Commandant of the Coast General Guard General General Admiral O-9 Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Rear Admiral O-8 Major General Major General Major General (Upper Half) Rear Admiral O-7 Brigadier General Brigadier General Brigadier General (Commodore) O-6 Colonel Colonel Colonel Captain O-5 Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commander O-4 Major Major Major Lieutenant Commander O-3 Captain Captain Captain Lieutenant O-2 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant Lieutenant, Junior Grade O-1 2nd Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant Ensign Warrant Officers Master Warrant W-5 Chief Warrant Officer 5 Master Warrant Officer Officer 5 W-4 Warrant Officer 4 Chief Warrant Officer 4 Warrant Officer 4 W-3 Warrant Officer 3 Chief Warrant Officer 3 Warrant Officer 3 W-2 Warrant Officer 2 Chief Warrant Officer 2 Warrant Officer 2 W-1 Warrant Officer 1 Warrant Officer Warrant Officer 1 Blank indicates there is no rank at that pay grade. -
Rear Admiral
§ 5502 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES Page 1952 (1) Admiral. the Army make it impracticable to continue to relate (2) Vice admiral. Navy Department positions to former War Department (3) Rear admiral. positions. This treatment of 5 U.S.C. 441 does not, how- (4) Rear admiral (lower half). ever, completely cover the question of the rank, in re- (5) Captain. lation to other officers in the Navy and other services, of a captain or rear admiral of the lower half who by (6) Commander. virtue of his position becomes entitled to the rank, (7) Lieutenant commander. pay, and allowances of a rear admiral of the upper half. (8) Lieutenant. Under 34 U.S.C. 241a officers holding commissions in the (9) Lieutenant (junior grade). grade of rear admiral rank with major generals if enti- (10) Ensign. tled to the pay of the upper half and with brigadier gen- (Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 314; Pub. L. erals if entitled to the pay of the lower half. Under 5 U.S.C. 441 bureau chiefs and the Judge Advocate Gen- 96–513, title III, § 301, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2887; eral rank with major generals regardless of the grade in Pub. L. 97–86, title IV, § 405(a), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 which they hold commissions and, therefore, also rank Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(a)(1), Nov. all officers of the Navy who are ranked by major gen- 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 628; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title erals. This fact, obscured by the substitution of Navy XI, § 1131(8)(A), Dec. -
The Highest Ranking by Peter Grier
Hap Arnold is the Air Force’s only five-star general, but just the 10th highest ranked US military officer ever. The Highest Ranking By Peter Grier en. of the Air Force Henry H. American air arm in World War I. In calendar notes he personally presented “Hap” Arnold is the highest- World War II, he built and led the na- Arnold with his new commission ranking officer in US Air tion’s armada of 80,000 warplanes to during a brief noontime meeting on Force history. But he didn’t victory, despite his own debilitating June 2, 1949. don a USAF uniform until heart trouble. Arnold died in Sonoma, Calif., on Glate in life, well after retirement. His accomplishments were recog- Jan. 15, 1950. Following a somber How can both those statements be nized in 1944 when he was elevated to ceremony held amidst sleeting winter true? five-star status. At the time, US air units weather, the career-long Army man The answer sheds light on the United were part of the Army, so his official was buried in Arlington Cemetery as States’ fascinating list of all-time top title was General of the Army. That a full member of the new Air Force military leaders—those who reached was the rank he held when he retired he had done so much to bring to life. the highest rungs, how they got there, due to poor health in 1946. Today Arnold remains the only and how they stand compared to com- One year later the United States officer in American history to reach patriots and heroes who came before. -
ED 054 692 PUB DATE EDRS PRICE Polish Basic Course
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 054 692 FL 002 566 TITLE Polish Basic Course: SupplementaryMaterial (Navy): Lessons 109-136. INSTITUTION DefenSe Language Inst. ,Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Department of Defense ashington0 D.C.e PUB DATE Jui 71 NOTE 270p. AVAILABLE FROM Director, Defense Language institute,Department of the Army, U.S. Naval Stations Anacostia Annex, Washington, D.C. 20390 (With specificpermission) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Audiolingual Methods; Dialogue; *Instructional Materials; *Intensive Language Courses; *Langua e instruction; *Listening Comprehension; Military Personnel; Military Training; Modern Languages; Phonotape Recordings; *Polish; Tape Recordings ABSTRACT This text of supplementary materials forthe "Polish Basic Course" designed by the ForeignService Institute emphasizes the development of aural comprehension.Twenty-eight lessons, each focusing on a subject related to Navy proceduresand interests-, are included. Lessons require homework consistinglargely of writing answers to questions on tapeand preparing English summaries or transcriptions from tape recordings. Transcriptionof the recordings is meant to serve as a convenience tostudents in checking grogress. (EL) POLISH BASIC COURSE Supplementary Material (NAVY) Lessons 109 - 136 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES- SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY. July- 1971 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE This pamphlet is for use by the faculty, staff and students of the Defense Language Institute solely far official purposes.It is NOT for general distribution. It may NOT be released to other persons, quoted or extracted far publication, or otherwise copied or distributed without specific permission in each instance from the Director, Defense Language Institute. -
Index of Reminiscences of Rear Admiral Kemp
Index to Reminiscences of Rear Admiral Kemp Tolley U.S. Navy (Retired) Volume II Adair, Lieutenant Commander Charles, USN (USNA, 1926) Officer who relieved Tolley as shipper of the schooner Lanikai in 1942 greatly interested in news of the Pearl Harbor attack and Roosevelt's attempts to spy on the Japanese, p. 518. Air Force, U.S. Inferior educational background of students at the Armed Forces Staff College and service policy on in the 1950s, pp. 759-760; cooperation with U.S. Navy during amphibious exercise at Okinawa in the mid-1950s, pp. 793-794. Amphibious Group 2 Make-up of staff, p. 767; discussion of commanding officers, pp. 767-771; international operations, pp. 774-779; partici- pation in the Korean War, pp. 779-780. Amphibious Squadron 5 Units comprising squadron, p. 782; reorganization in the mid- 1950s, p. 783; as commanding officer Tolley explores possible mission of evacuating Taiwan, pp. 784-786; Tolley recalled to active duty as convoy commander in 1967, p. 847. Amphibious warfare Status of equipment in the 1950s, pp. 776-774, 782; ship characteristics of attack transport ship tested en route to Korean War, p. 780; during World War II, p. 781; see LST Squadron 2; Amphibious Group 2; Amphibious Squadron 5; Exer- cises, international. Armed Forces Staff College; Norfolk, Virginia Rotation of command among services, pp. 753-754; mission, p. 754; Tolley heads intelligence division between 1949 and 1952, pp. 754-757, 762; make-up of faculty and student body, pp. 758-760; social life, p. 761. Army, U.S. Enlargement of U.S. -
Command & Commanders in Modern Warfare
COMMAND AND COMMANDERS , \ .“‘,“3,w) .br .br “Z ,+( ’> , . I ..M IN MODERN WARFARE The Proceedings of the Second Military History Symposium U.S. Air Force Academy 23 May 1968 Edited by William Geffen, Lt. Colonel, USAF, Air Force Academy O5ce of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF and United States Air Force Academy 1971 2nd edilion, enlarged let edition, United States Air Force Academy, 1969 Views or opinions expressed or implied in this publication are those of the authors and are not to be construed as carrying official sanction of the Department of the Air Force or of the United States Air Force Academy. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.65 Stock Number 0874-0003 ii PREFACE The essays and commentaries which comprise this book re- sulted from the Second Annual Military History Symposium, held at the Air Force Academy on 2-3 May 1968. The Military History Symposium is an annual event sponsored jointly by the Department of History and the Association of Graduates, United States Air Force Academy. The theme of the first symposium, held on 4-5May 1967 at the Air Force Academy, was “Current Concepts in Military History.” Several factors inspired the inauguration of the symposium series, the foremost being the expanding interest in the field of military history demonstrated at recent meetings of the American Historical Association and similar professional organizations. A professional meeting devoted solely to the subject of military his- tory seemed appropriate. The Air Force Academy’s Department of History has been particularly concerned with the history of military affairs and warfare since the founding of the institution. -
The Armed Forces Officer, by U
1 CHAPTER PAGE CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER FIVE CHAPTER SIX CHAPTER SEVEN CHAPTER EIGHT CHAPTER NINE CHAPTER TEN CHAPTER ELEVEN CHAPTER TWELVE CHAPTER THIRTEEN CHAPTER FOURTEEN CHAPTER FIFTEEN CHAPTER SIXTEEN CHAPTER SEVENTEEN CHAPTER EIGHTEEN CHAPTER NINETEEN CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY The Armed Forces Officer, by U. S. Department 2 CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY CHAPTER TWENTY The Armed Forces Officer, by U. S. Department The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Armed Forces Officer, by U. S. Department of Defense This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Armed Forces Officer Department of the Army Pamphlet 600-2 Author: U. S. Department of Defense Release Date: May 15, 2008 [eBook #25482] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ARMED FORCES OFFICER*** E-text prepared by Audrey Longhurst, Chris Logan, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 25482-h.htm or 25482-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/4/8/25482/25482-h/25482-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/5/4/8/25482/25482-h.zip) THE ARMED FORCES OFFICER [Illustration] Department of Defense United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1950 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON November 1950 This manual on leadership has been prepared for use by the Department of Army, the Department of Navy, and the Department of Air Force, and is published for the information and guidance of all concerned. -
Leviathans Gazetteer Part 2
KRIEGSSPIELE IN THE SKY The German program was stripped nearly to nothing AUFTRAGSTAKTIK when Wilhelm I died and was succeeded by his sickly son, IN THE SkY Frederick III. The new kaiser had more pressing issues to What we know of the German leviathans is largely deal with than newfangled technology and, despite Siemens’ thanks to the spy August Bebel, who bravely supplied us protests, allowed himself to be wooed by French promises with information regarding the Germans’ military buildup of medicinal aid in return for the Germans’ results. And so, from the time he realized the kaiser was mad with power. with not a shot but a viperous whisper, the French got their Initially, German research into leviathan technology was hands on the secrets of the leviathans. Frederick III never limited to information gleaned from German spies obtaining saw the promised cure, dying a mere ninety-nine days after copies of the Russian Shukov’s research in 1885. Kaiser ascending the throne. Wilhelm I, keen for any advancement in the field of battle, After the death of his father in 1888, Wilhelm II ascended was particularly interested in Oblimovsky’s research into to the position of kaiser, and his Prussian upbringing eteroid (electroid) weapons. Detailing the respected scientist immediately shined through. Considering himself a man Ernst von Siemens to continue examining the properties of the world, the kaiser had a keen interest in science and of eteroid, the kaiser began discussing with the chief of the technology and was particularly interested in expanding general staff how effective such weapons could be when upon the research that his father had allowed to fall into the deployed through Krupp’s new 1000lb steel breechloaders. -
The Baltic Sea of Changes
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC SEA OF CHANGES Mikko Viitasalo Bo Österlund National Defence College Helsinki 1996 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Pekka Sivonen, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 9 THE BALTIC - SEA OF CHANGES Mikko Viitasalo Bo Österlund National Defence College Helsinki 1996 ISBN 951-25-0812-5 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1996: National Defence College All rights reserved Oy Edita Ab Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1996 CONTENTS FOREWORD............................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 7 1.1The change in Baltic naval strategy following the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact ...................................... 7 1.2 Problematic issues .........................................................