DOCSLIB.ORG

The Philippine Spotted Deer Conservation Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Philippine Spotted Deer Conservation Project ORYX VOL 25 NO 4 OCTOBER 1991 The Philippine Spotted Deer Conservation Project William L. R. Oliver, C. Roger Cox and Louella L. Dolar The Philippine spotted deer Cervus alfredi, endemic to the Visayan Islands, is threatened by deforestation and hunting. Already extinct over 95 per cent of its former range, populations survive probably only in Panay and Negros. In 1987 a conservation programme was drawn up with two immediate objectives: to establish a national park in west Panay and to embark on a captive-breeding programme. The authors describe the operation of the project and its progress to date, and discuss plans for its extension. Introduction certain that at least one subspecies, C. m. barandanus, is at some risk over its restricted Until quite recently, the Philippine spotted or range in Mindoro, and the present status of Prince Alfred's deer Cervus alfredi remained some other forms, such as C. m. nigricans, from extremely poorly known. Indeed, it was effec- lowland Mindanao, needs to be investigated. tively lost as a recognized form by being clas- By comparison, the spotted deer is unques- sified as a regional variant of the widespread tionably highly threatened, because it has and diverse group of sambar deer, C. unicolor, already been extirpated over most of its which also included the Philippine rusa C. known former range in the larger islands of mariannus. However, in their recent review of the Negros Faunal Region of the central the taxonomy of the Philippine deer, Grubb Philippines, which comprises the larger, west- and Groves (1983) recognized C. mariannus ern section of the Visayas geopolitical region and C. alfredi as separate species; the former (Figure 1). having at least four subspecies endemic to the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao and associated smaller islands in the east The current status of Cervus alfredi Philippines, and the latter a highly distinct, monotypic form, endemic to the Visayan The extent of the decline of the Philippine Islands, central Philippines. spotted deer was not fully appreciated until The survival of both of these deer, and that 1985, when a 3-month field-status survey was of the third endemic species, the Calamian conducted by one of us (Cox, 1985, 1987a). deer Cervus calamianensis, which is found only This survey revealed that the species was on a few of the larger islands of the Calamian already extinct over most of its former range, group, is threatened by profligate deforesta- including all Cebu, Siquijor and Guimaras, tion and, despite full legal protection, intense and that it survived in only one small area of hunting pressure. Thus, the Calamian deer is western Panay (namely: Mt Baloy-Mt Madja- recognized both nationally and internationally as) and in a few scattered fragments of as a seriously threatened form, and is accord- remaining forest on Negros. It is likely that the ed Vulnerable status in the International Red species is also extinct on Masbate, which has List of Threatened Animals (IUCN, 1988, 1990). been almost completely deforested, although C. mariannus is not yet considered seriously this area was not visited during the 1985 sur- threatened throughout its range, and is not vey. Deer are also now extinct on Bohol, included in the IUCN Red List. However, it is though it remains unclear whether C. alfredi or 199 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 01 Oct 2021 at 17:21:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300034335 ORYX VOL 25 NO 4 OCTOBER 1991 200 km Samar Palawan Faunal Region / Leyte Negros Faunal Region Negros Approx. extent of forest with > 40% crown cover Figure 1. Approximate former and present distribution of the Philippine spotted deer Cervus alfredi. Forest cover data is modified after Revilla (1986), and the division of the archipelago into separate faunal regions, as indicated by the 120-m bathymetric line, follows Heaney (1986). See text for further explanation. 200 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 01 Oct 2021 at 17:21:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300034335 PHILIPPINE SPOTTED DEER CONSERVATION List of Threatened Animals (IUCN, 1988), when it was accorded Endangered status; thereby denoting the probability of its extinction in the near future if the causal factors, habitat attri- tion and hunting pressure, continue to oper- ate. In a recent world-wide review of conser- vation priorities, the IUCN Deer Specialist Group (in litt.) concluded that C. alfredi was one of the most seriously threatened of all species of deer. Protocol for the conservation programme In the interim, the findings of the 1985 field survey were presented to the relevant authori- ty in the Philippines, the Protected Areas and An adult pair of Philippine spotted deer Cervus alfredi {Lawrence Heaney). C. mariannus formerly occurred there because this island actually forms part of the Mindanao Faunal Region, as defined by Heaney (1986) on the basis of the 120-m bathy- metric line (Figure 1). Reports of deer occur- ring on the larger, neighbouring islands of Samar and Leyte were also assumed to refer to C. alfredi, rather than C. mariannus, during the 1985 survey (Cox, 1985,1987a), although these islands also form part of the Mindanao faunal region. Moreover, as C. mariannus is now known to occur on both of these islands, it now seems likely that C. alfredi is absent, at least as a native or pure-bred form. As a result, the species is believed to have been extirpated over at least 95 per cent of its former range, and to survive only as a series of small, dis- crete and highly vulnerable populations on no The Philippine rusa Cervus mariannus remains more than two islands, Panay and Negros. relatively widely, but now patchily, distributed throughout the larger, eastern Philippine islands. Commensurate with the findings and rec- Some races are almost certainly threatened by ommendations of the 1985 survey, the species continued deforestation and hunting pressure was included for the first time in the 1988 Red (William Oliver). 201 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 01 Oct 2021 at 17:21:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300034335 ORYX VOL 25 NO 4 OCTOBER 1991 An adult male Philippine spotted deer in Mulhouse Zoo (Claude Thouvenin). Wildlife Bureau (PAWB) of the Department of exported from the Philippines), it was recog- Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). nized that the DENR had insufficient As a result, two priority recommendations for resources for the implementation of the pro- immediate conservation action were agreed. posed conservation strategy and that much of These were: (i) that a new national park be cre- the necessary funding would have to be ated to protect the sole remaining (and single obtained from outside agencies. To this end, largest) wild population of spotted deer in the the Zoologischer Garten Berlin (West Berlin Mt Baloy-Mt Madja-as area of west Panay; Zoo) provided funding for a survey and and (ii) that a properly structured, internation- development of a management plan for the al co-operative captive-breeding programme proposed new national park on Panay. This be established. In order to execute and finance project, which was conducted over a 4-month these projects, the first formal international period in 1986/1987 by a team of Filipino and agreement for a species conservation pro- foreign scientists, resulted in plans for the gramme in the Philippines was drafted and development of 40,000 ha of forest as the new signed by DENR and the Pare Zoologique et Panay Mountains National Park (Cox, 1987b). Botanique de la Ville de Mulhouse (Mulhouse Further work on this proposal is currently Zoo), France, in April 1987. Under the terms being undertaken by the relevant regional and conditions of this agreement (which was authorities of DENR (C. Magno, pers. comm.), modified in May 1990 in accordance with the but it is hoped that the new park will be estab- development of a new breeding-loan policy by lished by Presidential Decree and officially DENR, the 'Philippines Wildlife Loan gazetted in the near future (W. Dee, pers. Agreement' or PWLA, which now applies to comm.). all threatened species of wildlife legally At the same time, efforts were being made 202 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 01 Oct 2021 at 17:21:49, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300034335 PHILIPPINE SPOTTED DEER CONSERVATION to raise the necessary finance for the develop- the most attractive animal species endemic to ment of the captive-breeding programme. this region, as well as being one of the most Under the terms of the PWLA with the endangered. This standpoint is manifest in the Mulhouse Zoo, it was proposed that this attempt to set up the proposed Panay include the establishment of both local and Mountains National Park, which is intended international breeding stocks through the to protect the most important remaining tract aegis of similar loan agreements between all of forest in the Visayas and one of the most participating institutions and the DENR. All of important tracts anywhere in the Philippines. the animals acquired for this programme (the Similarly, the captive-breeding programme is 'founders') would therefore be 'loaned' to the not only intended to be an integral part of a project by the Government of the Philippines wider conservation strategy centred on this and managed co-operatively as a basis for the species, it has also been deliberately struc- establishment of a 'World Herd'.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Taking Peace Into Their Own Hands
    Taking Peace into An External Evaluation of the Tumikang Sama Sama of Sulu, Philippinestheir own Hands August 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) would like to thank the author of this report, Marides Gardiola, for spending time in Sulu with our local partners and helping us capture the hidden narratives of their triumphs and challenges at mediating clan confl icts. The HD Centre would also like to thank those who have contributed to this evaluation during the focused group discussions and interviews in Zamboanga and Sulu. Our gratitude also goes to Mary Louise Castillo who edited the report, Merlie B. Mendoza for interviewing and writing the profi le of the 5 women mediators featured here, and most especially to the Delegation of the European Union in the Philippines, headed by His Excellency Ambassador Guy Ledoux, for believing in the power of local suluanons in resolving their own confl icts. Lastly, our admiration goes to the Tausugs for believing in the transformative power of dialogue. DISCLAIMER This publication is based on the independent evaluation commissioned by the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue with funding support from the Delegation of the European Union in the Philippines. The claims and assertions in the report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect the offi cial position of the HD Centre nor of the Eurpean Union. COVER “Taking Peace Into Their Own Hands” expresses how people in the midst of confl ict have taken it upon themselves to transform their situation and usher in relative peace. The cover photo captures the culmination of the mediation process facilitated by the Tumikang Sama Sama along with its partners from the Provincial Government, the Municipal Governments of Panglima Estino and Kalinggalan Caluang, the police and the Marines.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiv/Aids & Art Registry of The
    Department of Health | Epidemiology Bureau HIV/AIDS & ART REGISTRY OF THE PHILIPPINES Average number of people newly diagnosed with HIV per day, selected years 2011 2014 2016 2019 2020 6 16 25 35 21 NEWLY DIAGNOSED HIV CASES From April to June 2020, there were 934 newly confirmed Fig. 1: Number of newly diagnosed cases per month, 2018-2020 HIV-positive individuals reported to the HIV/AIDS & ART 1,400 Registry of the Philippines (HARP) [Figure 1]. Twenty-nine percent (268) had clinical manifestations of advanced HIV 1,200 a infection at the time of testing [Table 1]. 1,000 Ninety-four percent (874) of the newly diagnosed were 800 male. The median age was 28 years old (age range: 1-67 years old). Almost half of the cases (48%, 446) were 25-34 600 years old and 28% (259) were 15-24 years old at the time of diagnosis. 400 200 More than a third (37%, 349) were from the National Capital Region (NCR). Region 4A (21%, 194), Region 3 0 Number of newlydiagnosedNumberof HIV cases Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec (19%, 176), Region 12 (7%, 63), and Region 11 (5%, 43) 2018 1,021 871 914 924 950 993 859 1,047 954 1,072 945 877 comprised the top five regions with the most number of 2019 1,249 1,013 1,172 840 1,092 1,006 1,111 1,228 1,038 1,147 1,062 820 newly diagnosed cases for this reporting period, together 2020 1,039 1,227 552 257 187 490 accounting for 89% of the total cases [Figure 2].
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Well-Being in Late 19Th Century Philippines
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BIOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN LATE 19TH CENTURY PHILIPPINES Jean-Pascal Bassino Marion Dovis John Komlos Working Paper 21410 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21410 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 July 2015 The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. At least one co-author has disclosed a financial relationship of potential relevance for this research. Further information is available online at http://www.nber.org/papers/w21410.ack NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Jean-Pascal Bassino, Marion Dovis, and John Komlos. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Biological Well-Being in Late 19th Century Philippines Jean-Pascal Bassino, Marion Dovis, and John Komlos NBER Working Paper No. 21410 July 2015 JEL No. I10,N35,O10 ABSTRACT This paper investigates the biological standard of living toward the end of Spanish rule. We investigate levels, trends, and determinants of physical stature from the birth cohorts of the 1860s to the 1890s using data on 23,000 Filipino soldiers enlisted by the U.S. military between 1901 and 1913. We use truncated regression technique for estimating average height and use province level information for investigating the determinants of biological wellbeing.
    [Show full text]
  • 2116-3514-1-PB.Pdf
    philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Mediterranean Connection William Henry Scott Philippine Studies vol. 37, no. 2 (1989) 131–144 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Philippine Studies 37 (1989):131-44 The Mediterranean Connection WILLIAM HENRY SCOTT When Magellan's ships and survivors left Philippine waters in 1521 following his death in Mactan, they proceeded to Borneo where, at the mouth of Brunei Bay, they seized a ship commanded by a Filipino prince who fifty years later would be known as Rajah Matanda. He was quietly released after bribing the Spanish commander, but seventeen others of his company were retained for their value as guides, pilots or interpreters or, in the case of three females, for other virtues. One of these was a slave who could speak Spanish or, more accu- rately, "a Moor who understood something of our Castilian language, who was called Pazeculan."l A later account identifies this slave as a pilot and a Makassarese who, "after having been captured and passed from one master to another, had wound up in the service of the prince of L~zon."~His special linguistic proficiency may have been the result of the vicissitudes of his captivity, and so may his faith, since Makassar did not adopt Islam until the next century.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
    ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 45 no. 7 15 Februari 1971 ON THE IDENTITY OF CERVUS NIGRICANS BROOKE, 1877, WITH REMARKS UPON OTHER DEER FROM THE PHILIPPINES by L. J. DOBRORUKA Zoological Garden, Prague With 2 text-figures and 3 plates A great number of papers deal with the deer of the Philippine Islands but in spite of this fact the taxonomy and the nomenclature are still not clear. The first author who recapitulated all known facts about the Philippine deer was Brooke (1877), who also described a new species, Cervus nigricans. The description is exact, with figures of the habitus and the skull of the indicated holotype (♀), and in my opinion Haltenorth (1963) had no reason to con- sider C. nigricans a nomen nudum. The validity of the name Cervus nigricans is in full agreement with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, adopted by the XVth International Congress of Zoology. Cervus nigricans is rather rare in the collections of museums and, there- fore, I am much obliged to Dr. A. M. Husson for allowing me to examine the material of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden. The material of this museum was mentioned already in Brooke's paper (1877:59) and is therefore most valuable for a study of this species, apart from the type material, of course. At the present time the following material of this species is available in the Leiden Museum: No. 19605 ♂ — mounted specimen and skull from Manila, Philippines. Presented by M.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Flying Mammals of Mindanao Island, Philippines WEB VERSION 1 Lawrence R
    Non-Flying Mammals of Mindanao Island, Philippines WEB VERSION 1 Lawrence R. Heaney, Nina R. Ingle, Jodi L. Sedlock, Blas R. Tabaranza Jr., Zoology Dept., The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA Illustrations by J.L. Sedlock. Photos by: L.R. Heaney, N.R. Ingle, P.D. Heideman, M. Dagosto. Produced by: R.B. Foster, N.R. Ingle, M.R. Metz, with support from the Andrew Mellon Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, and the Brown Fund of The Field Museum.© L. Heaney, N. Ingle, J. Sedlock, B. Tabaranza Jr.; Environ. & Conservation Programs, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #50 version 1.1 Macaca fascicularis Tarsius syrichta Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Viverra tangalunga CERCOPITHECIDAE TARSIIDAE VIVERRIDAE VIVERRIDAE Cynocephalus volans Urogale everetti Crocidura beatus Suncus murinus CYNOCEPHALIDAE TUPAIIDAE SORICIDAE SORICIDAE Podogymnura truei Batomys salomonseni Bullimus bagobus Crunomys suncoides ERICINACEIDAE MURIDAE MURIDAE MURIDAE Limnomys sibuanus Rattus everetti Rattus tanezumi Tarsomys apoensis MURIDAE MURIDAE MURIDAE MURIDAE Apomys insignis Rattus exulans Tarsomys apoensis, Tarsomys sp., Apomys hylocoetes Exilisciurus concinnus (Top) MURIDAE (Bottom) (Left to Right) MURIDAE (Top to Bottom) SCIURDAE These photos show most genera of non-flying mammals known from Mindanao. Not pictured here but easily identified are the Philippine Wild Pig (Sus philippensis, Suidae) and the Philippine Deer (Cervus mariannus, Cervidae). Rats and mice of the family Muridae are represented by 15 species, some very hard to tell apart. Many characters should be examined, such as body measurements and the structure of the feet, including the shape and size of pads and the fur on them; fur texture and color; and the number and location of nipples (on females).
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Assessing the 'Balangay' Boat Discoveries
    A National Cultural Treasure Revisited – Re-assessing the ‘Balangay’ Boat Discoveries Roderick Stead1 and Dr. E Dizon2 Abstract The discovery of the balangay boats in the Butuan area of Northern Mindanao was arguably the most important find in pre-colonial maritime archaeology throughout island South East Asia. This class of vessel was well known from the accounts of early Spanish visitors to the Philippines, such as the Pigafetta journal of Magellan‟s voyage, but no extent examples had been located until the 1970s. As a by-product of an organised excavation of a settlement at the mouth of the Agusan River, a wave of illegal pot-hunting began in the Butuan area. As these ships had no commercial value they were reported to the National Museum. A total of 11 vessels were reported as discovered between 1976 and 1998, under some 2 metres of silt. In recent years a replica of a balangay boat has been built in the Philippines and it carried out a number of trial voyages in South East Asia. This replica is due to be put on show for the public in Manila. The first vessel discovered was conserved and is exhibited on site. A second ship was excavated and is on display in Manila in a partially reconstructed form. A third vessel and portions of a fourth have been excavated and are stored in pieces on site. The National Museum is planning to reopen the site in order to record in detail the remaining ships, to trace the stylistic developments of these vessels, and to test the dating evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • PDRCP Technical Progress Report June 2017 to May 2018 Katala Foundation Inc
    Palawan Deer Research and Conservation Program Technical Progress Report June 2017 to May 2018 Peter Widmann, Joshuael Nuñez, Rene Antonio and Indira D. L. Widmann Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines, June 2018 PDRCP Technical Progress Report June 2017 to May 2018 Katala Foundation Inc. TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT PROJECT TITLE: Palawan Deer Research and Conservation Program REPORTING PERIOD: June 2017 to May 2018 PROJECT SITES: Palawan, Philippines PROJECT COOPERATORS: Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) Concerned agencies and authorities BY: KATALA FOUNDATION, INC. PETER WIDMANN, Program Director INDIRA DAYANG LACERNA-WIDMANN, Program Co-Director ADDRESS: Katala Foundation, Inc. Purok El Rancho, Sta. Monica or P.O. Box 390 Puerto Princesa City 5300 Palawan, Philippines Tel/Fax: +63-48-434-7693 WEBSITE: www.philippinecockatoo.org EMAIL: [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Katala Foundation Inc. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines PDRCP Technical Progress Report June 2017 to May 2018 Katala Foundation Inc. Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 4 ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................ 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cervid Mixed-Species Table That Was Included in the 2014 Cervid RC
    Appendix III. Cervid Mixed Species Attempts (Successful) Species Birds Ungulates Small Mammals Alces alces Trumpeter Swans Moose Axis axis Saurus Crane, Stanley Crane, Turkey, Sandhill Crane Sambar, Nilgai, Mouflon, Indian Rhino, Przewalski Horse, Sable, Gemsbok, Addax, Fallow Deer, Waterbuck, Persian Spotted Deer Goitered Gazelle, Reeves Muntjac, Blackbuck, Whitetailed deer Axis calamianensis Pronghorn, Bighorned Sheep Calamian Deer Axis kuhili Kuhl’s or Bawean Deer Axis porcinus Saurus Crane Sika, Sambar, Pere David's Deer, Wisent, Waterbuffalo, Muntjac Hog Deer Capreolus capreolus Western Roe Deer Cervus albirostris Urial, Markhor, Fallow Deer, MacNeil's Deer, Barbary Deer, Bactrian Wapiti, Wisent, Banteng, Sambar, Pere White-lipped Deer David's Deer, Sika Cervus alfredi Philipine Spotted Deer Cervus duvauceli Saurus Crane Mouflon, Goitered Gazelle, Axis Deer, Indian Rhino, Indian Muntjac, Sika, Nilgai, Sambar Barasingha Cervus elaphus Turkey, Roadrunner Sand Gazelle, Fallow Deer, White-lipped Deer, Axis Deer, Sika, Scimitar-horned Oryx, Addra Gazelle, Ankole, Red Deer or Elk Dromedary Camel, Bison, Pronghorn, Giraffe, Grant's Zebra, Wildebeest, Addax, Blesbok, Bontebok Cervus eldii Urial, Markhor, Sambar, Sika, Wisent, Waterbuffalo Burmese Brow-antlered Deer Cervus nippon Saurus Crane, Pheasant Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Hog Deer, Sambar, Barasingha, Nilgai, Wisent, Pere David's Deer Sika 52 Cervus unicolor Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Barasingha, Nilgai, Rusa, Sika, Indian Rhino Sambar Dama dama Rhea Llama, Tapirs European Fallow Deer
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Change in the Panay Mountain Range from 2014 to 2017
    Biodiversity Change in the Panay Mountain Range from 2014 to 2017 Imprint This publication is by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH through the Forest and Climate Protection in Panay-Phase II (ForClim II) Project, funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) under its International Climate Initiative. BMU supports this Initiative based on a decision of the German Parliament. For more information, see http://www.international-climate-initiative.com. As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn Ground Floor Forest Management Bureau Annex Building Department of Environment and Natural Resources Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines T +63 2 697 3127 Programme: Forest and Climate Protection in Panay – Phase II Author: Ruth Martinez Photo credits/sources: ©GIZ/Bernie Agaloos ©GIZ/Haribon Foundation ©GIZ/Jürgen Schade Forest and Climate Protection in Panay-Phase II Project URL links: This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the third-party content to establish whether it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external sitescannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Chewing and Sucking Lice As Parasites of Iviammals and Birds
    c.^,y ^r-^ 1 Ag84te DA Chewing and Sucking United States Lice as Parasites of Department of Agriculture IVIammals and Birds Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1849 July 1997 0 jc: United States Department of Agriculture Chewing and Sucking Agricultural Research Service Lice as Parasites of Technical Bulletin Number IVIammals and Birds 1849 July 1997 Manning A. Price and O.H. Graham U3DA, National Agrioultur«! Libmry NAL BIdg 10301 Baltimore Blvd Beltsvjlle, MD 20705-2351 Price (deceased) was professor of entomoiogy, Department of Ento- moiogy, Texas A&iVI University, College Station. Graham (retired) was research leader, USDA-ARS Screwworm Research Laboratory, Tuxtia Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. ABSTRACT Price, Manning A., and O.H. Graham. 1996. Chewing This publication reports research involving pesticides. It and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds. does not recommend their use or imply that the uses U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesti- 1849, 309 pp. cides must be registered by appropriate state or Federal agencies or both before they can be recommended. In all stages of their development, about 2,500 species of chewing lice are parasites of mammals or birds. While supplies last, single copies of this publication More than 500 species of blood-sucking lice attack may be obtained at no cost from Dr. O.H. Graham, only mammals. This publication emphasizes the most USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 969, Mission, TX 78572. Copies frequently seen genera and species of these lice, of this publication may be purchased from the National including geographic distribution, life history, habitats, Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, ecology, host-parasite relationships, and economic Springfield, VA 22161.
    [Show full text]
  • Ungulate Tag Marketing Profiles
    AZA Ungulates Marketing Update 2016 AZA Midyear Meeting, Omaha NE RoxAnna Breitigan -The Living Desert Michelle Hatwood - Audubon Species Survival Center Brent Huffman -Toronto Zoo Many hooves, one herd COMMUNICATION Come to TAG meetings! BUT it's not enough just to come to the meetings Consider participating! AZAUngulates.org Presentations from 2014-present Details on upcoming events Husbandry manuals Mixed-species survey results Species profiles AZAUngulates.org Content needed! TAG pages Update meetings/workshops Other resources? [email protected] AZAUngulates.org DOUBLE last year’s visits! Join our AZA Listserv [AZAUngulates] Joint Ungulate TAG Listserv [email protected] To manage your subscription: http://lists.aza.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/azaungulates Thanks to Adam Felts (Columbus Zoo) for moderating! Find us on Facebook www.facebook.com/AZAUngulates/ 1,402 followers! Thanks to Matt Ardaiolo (Denver Zoo) for coordinating! Joining forces with IHAA International Hoofstock Awareness Association internationalhoofstock.org facebook.com INITIATIVES AZA SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction) AZA initiative Launched in 2015 Out of 144 nominations received, 24 (17%) came from the Ungulate TAGs (all six TAGs had species nominated). Thank you to everyone who helped!!! Marketing Profiles •Audience: decision makers •Focus institutional interest •Stop declining trend in captive ungulate populations •63 species profiles now available online Marketing Profiles NEW for this year! Antelope & Giraffe TAG Caprinae TAG Black
    [Show full text]