DOCSLIB.ORG

My Years of Exile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com մենամյա ՈՐՍՆԻ ա) 20837 ARTES SCIENTIA LIBRARY VERITAS OF THE UNIVERSITY MICHIGAN OF R2 TIEBOR SI -QURRISPENINSULAMAMENAM 94JBUSONG 148 276 2534 A43 1 - 4 , MY YEARS OF EXILE REMINISCENCES OF A SOCIALIST MY YEARS OF EXILE REMINISCENCES OF A SOCIALIST BY EDUARD BERNSTEIN TRANSLATED BY BERNARD MIALL NEW YORK HARCOURT , BRACE AND HOWE 1921 Morrison Soria ! AUTHOR'S PREFACE T the request of the editor of the Weisse Blätter , René Schickele , I decided , in the late autumn A of 1915 , to place on record a few reminiscences of my years of wandering and exile . These reminiscences made their first appearance in the above periodical , and now , with the kind permission of the editor , for which I take this opportunity of expressing my sincere thanks , I offer them in volume form to the reading public , with a few supplementary remarks and editorial revisions . My principal thought , in writing these chapters , as I remarked at the time of their first appearance , and repeat to - day , was to record my impressions of the peoples whose countries have given me a temporary refuge . At the same time I have also made passing allusion to the circumstances which caused me to make the acquaintance of these peoples and countries . And , further , it seemed to me not amiss to add , from time to time , and by the way , a few touches of self - portraiture . For I have made no attempt to produce a learned or instructive volume which should possess an objective value , but have only sought to give utterance to personal impressions and experiences , and , for good or ill , to tell something of the character of the writer . Reminiscences are fragments of our lives , and it is not easy to relate incidents which are closely connected with the develop ment of one's own character without reference to the latter . 5 429234 6 AUTHOR'S PREFACE These reminiscences begin with the journey which in 1878 led to my leaving my country for over twenty years . The first pages tell of a journey made by many , which was not accompanied by any events that could of them selves excite the reader's interest . My justification for speaking of it resides , I think , in the fact that the most 1 important part of this journey to the South was made in a fashion unknown to the present generation . It made a very deep impression on me , which lives in my memory even to - day , and I can only hope that I have succeeded 5 in conveying something of this impression to my reader . NOTE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION I must ask my English and American readers to remember that the chapters of this book were written and first published , as was the book itself , during the war , when the military censorship was in force and national prejudices and worse were running very high . ED . B. 1 BERLIN SCHÖNEBERG , September 1920 . CONTENTS СНАР . PAGE I. ACROSS THE ST . GOTTHARD IN 1378 9 II . IN AND ABOUT LUGANO THIRTY YEARS AGO 28 III . A BITTER WINTER IN LUGANO . 54 IV . IN ZÜRICH 69 V. LIFE AND WORK IN ZÜRICH 91 VI . SECRET CONGRESSES AND BANISHMENT FROM SWITZERLAND 124 VII . VISITS TO , AND EXILE IN , LONDON . 150 VIII . LONDON PECULIARITIES AND ENGLISH CHAR ACTERISTICS 174 IX . ENGELS ' HOUSE AND HIS “ EVENINGS " 196 X. THE SOCIALIST INTELLECTUALS IN ENGLAND 221 XI . THE LIFE OF THE PEOPLE , AND THE PROLE TARIAN SOCIALIST IN ENGLAND 250 INDEX 283 7 9 MY YEARS OF EXILE CHAPTER I ACROSS THE ST . GOTTHARD IN 1878 N the late summer of 1878 Karl Höchberg - since deceased — inquired whether I should care to I accompany him on his travels as secretary on the staff of the Socialist periodical , Die Zukunft , of which he was then the publisher . It was an enticing offer for one who , like myself , had done very little travelling , and except for a visit to Vienna , in the summer of 1872 , had so far seen nothing of foreign countries . So I set aside the material considerations which might have deterred me : the danger of giving up a safe , and — in respect of my requirements — a sufficiently well - paid post in a bank in exchange for a position which would prob ably be only a temporary one ; and I accepted . Höch berg , who was compelled , owing to a chronic affection of the lungs , to seek a warmer climate , wrote to me saying that he was going in the first place to Lugano , and that he would expect me there . My knowledge of the beautiful city on the banks of the Ceresio was at that time extremely slight . But the mere sound of the word had a magical effect upon me , and I joyfully set forth , on the 12th October 1878 , on the journey which was to take me for the first time into Switzerland . But I had no foreboding that this journey was also to exile me from my native country , and the city of my birth , Berlin , for more than twenty years . 9 10 MY YEARS OF EXILE The journey to Basle occupied two nights and a day ; the day I spent in Frankfort - on - the - Main , in order to visit , at Höchberg's wish , his family and two of his friends . One of these friends — who died only recently —was well known , as a sociologist and politician , to the people's party ; this was Dr. Karl Flesch , a town councillor , a deputy to the Landtag , and a newly fledged barrister : the other was G. Schnapper - Arndt , a man of letters , whose knowledge of social politics was the fruit of a mass of valuable research work . My visit to Frankfort was made as pleasant as could be by these two gentlemen , as well as by Höchberg's family — which did not prevent my passing the second night of my journey , as well as the first , absolutely without sleep . But I slept on the third night . On the morning of the 14th October we came to Basle , and thence we proceeded by way of Olten to Lucerne . From Lucerne we had to take the boat to Flüelen , and thence we set forth by diligence over the St. Gotthard Pass , for the St. Gotthard Railway was then only in course of construction . Fortunately so , I may say , for I had to thank this circumstance for one of the most beautiful memories of my life . My first impression of Switzerland , obtained through the window of the railway carriage , and later from the deck of the steamer , was something of a disillusion . The morning was cold , wet , and misty , and the lower slopes of the Alps , through which we were then travelling , -and which since then , with their wealth of alluring and constantly changing landscapes , have become , for me , an ever - renewed source of rapturous delight , —by no means came up to the conceptions of the Swiss mountains which my imagination had painted for me . So far my eye was completely unable to form an estimate of mountain and valley , and because the apparent height of the mountains did not correspond with my anticipa ACROSS THE ST . GOTTHARD IN 1878 11 tions , the beauties of their wooded slopes , and the charm of their surrounding plains and meadows , escaped me . Consequently the Rigi and even Pilatus fell short of my expectations , and my disillusion was of course in creased by the fact that the highest peaks of these mountains were hidden in cloud . Owing to the dullness of the day even the Lake of the Four Cantons was not seen all at once in its full beauty . But when we had left Beckenried and Gersau behind us the weather suddenly cleared , and near Brunnen , as the steamer entered the last limb of the lake — the Urner section the lake was suddenly unrolled before me , shining with the most wonderful blue , and surrounded by the ever aspiring mountains , with the mighty Uri - Rotstock and the Bristenstock in the background . So enchanting was the picture that only one thing was lacking to raise the exaltation that took possession of me to the highest conceivable degree : the sympathetic human soul beside me , to whom I could have expressed all that filled my mind and struggled for release . Although the vessel was well filled with passengers I had not made any close acquaintance among them , which was less their fault than mine , and on my part it was assuredly due less to any lack of goodwill than to a lack of social dexterity . To strike up a conversation with a fellow traveller , or for that matter with any stranger , is to me almost always a matter of insuperable difficulty . And in those days especially I belonged to that category of travellers which I am to - day in the habit of calling the passive category . I am not aware whether any one has anticipated me in making this division , but at the risk of repeating what has already been said I should like here in passing to remark that of all the many classes of travellers two in particular may be sharply distinguished : they are , the active travellers and the passive travellers . The 12 MY YEARS OF EXILE first are the true artists of travel : they know every thing worth knowing about the journey they are about to make , and they see everything that repays a glance . They find their way about everywhere and at all times , as easily as possible , and they contrive to manage their fellow - travellers as it suits their wishes or their needs .
Recommended publications
  • The Karl Marx

    The Karl Marx

    LENIN LIBRARY VO,LUME I 000'705 THE TEA~HINGS OF KARL MARX • By V. I. LENIN FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY U8AARY SOCIALIST - LABOR COllEClIOK INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS 381 FOURTH AVENUE • NEW YORK .J THE TEACHINGS OF KARL MARX BY V. I. LENIN INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS I NEW YORK Copyright, 1930, by INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS CO., INC. PRINTED IN THE U. S. A. ~72 CONTENTS KARL MARX 5 MARX'S TEACHINGS 10 Philosophic Materialism 10 Dialectics 13 Materialist Conception of History 14 Class Struggle 16 Marx's Economic Doctrine . 18 Socialism 29 Tactics of the Class Struggle of the Proletariat . 32 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MARXISM 37 THE TEACHINGS OF KARL MARX By V. I. LENIN KARL MARX KARL MARX was born May 5, 1818, in the city of Trier, in the Rhine province of Prussia. His father was a lawyer-a Jew, who in 1824 adopted Protestantism. The family was well-to-do, cultured, bu~ not revolutionary. After graduating from the Gymnasium in Trier, Marx entered first the University at Bonn, later Berlin University, where he studied 'urisprudence, but devoted most of his time to history and philosop y. At th conclusion of his uni­ versity course in 1841, he submitted his doctoral dissertation on Epicure's philosophy:* Marx at that time was still an adherent of Hegel's idealism. In Berlin he belonged to the circle of "Left Hegelians" (Bruno Bauer and others) who sought to draw atheistic and revolutionary conclusions from Hegel's philosophy. After graduating from the University, Marx moved to Bonn in the expectation of becoming a professor. However, the reactionary policy of the government,-that in 1832 had deprived Ludwig Feuer­ bach of his chair and in 1836 again refused to allow him to teach, while in 1842 it forbade the Y0ung professor, Bruno Bauer, to give lectures at the University-forced Marx to abandon the idea of pursuing an academic career.
  • A Dissertation Entitled Yoshimoto Taka'aki's Karl Marx

    A Dissertation Entitled Yoshimoto Taka'aki's Karl Marx

    A Dissertation Entitled Yoshimoto Taka’aki’s Karl Marx: Translation and Commentary By Manuel Yang Submitted as partial fulfillment for the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy in History ________________________ Adviser: Dr. Peter Linebaugh ________________________ Dr. Alfred Cave ________________________ Dr. Harry Cleaver ________________________ Dr. Michael Jakobson ________________________ Graduate School The University of Toledo August 2008 An Abstract of Yoshimoto Taka’aki’s Karl Marx: Translation and Commentary Manuel Yang Submitted as partial fulfillment for the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy in History The University of Toledo August 2008 In 1966 the Japanese New Left thinker Yoshimoto Taka’aki published his seminal book on Karl Marx. The originality of this overview of Marx’s ideas and life lay in Yoshimoto’s stress on the young Marx’s theory of alienation as an outgrowth of a unique philosophy of nature, whose roots went back to the latter’s doctoral dissertation. It echoed Yoshimoto’s own reformulation of “alienation” (and Marx’s labor theory of value) as key concept in his theory of literary language (What is Beauty in Language), which he had just completed in 1965, and extended his argument -- ongoing from the mid-1950s -- with Japanese Marxism over questions of literature, politics, and culture. His extraction of the theme of “communal illusion” from the early Marx foregrounds his second major theoretical work of the decade, Communal Illusion, which he started to serialize in 1966 and completed in 1968, and outlines an important theoretical closure to the existential, political, and intellectual struggles he had waged since the end of the ii Pacific War.
  • Originalfassung Des an Den Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin Übergebenen Manuskripts 2 3

    Originalfassung Des an Den Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin Übergebenen Manuskripts 2 3

    1 Jürgen Wolfgang Mäuer Jenny Marx oder: Leben wider den Zeitgeist Originalfassung des an den Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin übergebenen Manuskripts 2 3 Vorwort 5 Das Leben der Jenny Marx, geb. von Westphalen Herkunft: 1700 bis 1814 9 Kindheit: 1814 bis 1830 12 Jugend: 1830 bis 1843 16 Paris 1843 bis 1845 25 Brüssel 1845 bis 1848 31 Paris, 2. Aufenthalt 1848 39 Köln 1848 41 London 1849 bis 1851 46 Frederick Demuth, 1851 50 Sekretär von Karl Marx, 1851 53 Schicksalsschläge, 1854 57 Veränderungen, 1856 60 Neue Perspektiven – neue Not, 1861 65 Bessere Zeiten, 1864 71 Das Kapital, 1866 74 Materielle Sicherheit, 1869 77 Das ruhige Leben, 1873 84 Jennys lange Krankheit, 1876 87 Briefe im Internet Ordner Briefe Jenny Marx in Zaltbommel an Karl Marx in London, August 1850 Jenny Marx in London an Friedrich Engels in Manchester, 27. April 1853 Jenny Marx in London an Friedrich Engels in Manchester, 12. Juli 1870 Theaterkritik im Internet Ordner Dokumente Jenny Marx ´ Londoner Saison Anhang Literatur 91 Cronik im Internet Ordner Dokumente 4 5 Vorwort Jenny Marx, das war doch die Ehefrau von …? Oder war es die Schwester – oder doch die Tochter? Als ich meinen ersten Kontakt mit der Jenny-Marx-Gesellschaft für politische Bildung e.V. aufnahm, wusste ich fast nichts über das Leben von Jenny von Westphalen. Als Vorsitzender dieser parteinahen Landesstiftung war es für mich eine Selbstverständlichkeit, mich mit dem Leben der Namensgeberin auseinanderzusetzen Ein spannendes Erlebnis, denn Jenny Marx war wesentlich mehr als die Frau von … ! Jenny von Westphalen war eine faszinierende Frau voller Widersprüche. Intelligent und hoch gebildet, wie nur wenige Frauen ihrer Zeit.
  • Annual Report 2016 L Urg Rosa Uxemb Stiftung

    Annual Report 2016 L Urg Rosa Uxemb Stiftung

    AnnuAl RepoRt 2016 Rosa LuxembuRg stiftung tiftung s g- R Rosa-Luxembu AnnuAl report 2016 of the Rosa-LuxembuRg-stiftung 1 contents editoriAl 4proJect FundinG 42 Focus: tHe leFt And clAss 6 tHe scHolArsHip depARTMent 52 New Class Politics 6 Interview on the Current Situation of Critical Research in Turkey 54 Great Struggles, Small Victories—The Foundation’s Work in Europe 9 The Culturalization of the Class Struggle 55 The European ports—Marketplaces of Globalization 10 Developing Strategies to Help Unions Assert their Interests 11 tHe politicAl coMMunicAtion depARTMent 58 The Electoral Success of the AfD is not a Class Issue 11 Rosa at the Book Fair: A Report from the 68th Frankfurt Book Fair 59 The Leipzig Middle Study—Media Coverage 12 Smart Words: A Critical Lexicon of Digitization 60 Project Sponsorship and Publications Linked to the Focus 13 Selected Publications by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung 61 tHe institute For criticAl sociAl AnAlYsis 14 tHe ArcHiVes And liBrArY 62 Fellowships 15 “Unboxing—Algorithms, Data and Democracy” 16 neWs FroM tHe FoundAtion 64 48 Hours of Peace—Workshops on Peace, Foreign, and Security Policies 17 A Question of Patience: New Building Projects Enter a Critical Phase 64 “Connecting Class”—A joint edition produced by Jacobin and LuXemburg 18 Not safe at all—A Critique of the Idea of Safe Countries of Origin 65 Luxemburg Lectures 19 Life as a Marxist Historian: On the Passing of Kurt Pätzold (1930–2016) 66 The Last Journey: Hans-Jürgen Krysmanski (1935–2016) 66 tHe AcAdeMY For politicAl educAtion 20 A Passionate
  • Requiem for Marx and the Social and Economic Systems Created in His Name

    Requiem for Marx and the Social and Economic Systems Created in His Name

    REQUIEM for RX Edited with an introduction by Yuri N. Maltsev ~~G Ludwig von Mises Institute l'VIISes Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5301 INSTITUTE Copyright © 1993 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical review or articles. Published by Praxeology Press of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849. Printed in the United States ofAmerica. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 93-083763 ISBN 0-945466-13-7 Contents Introduction Yuri N. Maltsev ........................... 7 1. The Marxist Case for Socialism David Gordon .......................... .. 33 2. Marxist and Austrian Class Analysis Hans-Hermann Hoppe. .................. .. 51 3. The Marx Nobody Knows Gary North. ........................... .. 75 4. Marxism, Method, and Mercantilism David Osterfeld ........................ .. 125 5. Classical Liberal Roots ofthe Marxist Doctrine of Classes Ralph Raico ........................... .. 189 6. Karl Marx: Communist as Religious Eschatologist Murray N. Rothbard 221 Index 295 Contributors 303 5 The Ludwig von Mises Institute gratefully acknowledges the generosity ofits Members, who made the publication of this book possible. In particular, it wishes to thank the following Patrons: Mark M. Adamo James R. Merrell O. P. Alford, III Dr. Matthew T. Monroe Anonymous (2) Lawrence A. Myers Everett Berg Dr. Richard W. Pooley EBCO Enterprises Dr. Francis Powers Burton S. Blumert Mr. and Mrs. Harold Ranstad John Hamilton Bolstad James M. Rodney Franklin M. Buchta Catherine Dixon Roland Christopher P. Condon Leslie Rose Charles G. Dannelly Gary G. Schlarbaum Mr. and Mrs. William C. Daywitt Edward Schoppe, Jr.
  • Marx, Engels, and the Abolition of the Family - Richard Weikart*

    Marx, Engels, and the Abolition of the Family - Richard Weikart*

    History of European Ideas, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 657-672, 1994 0191-6599 (93) E0194-6 _ . Copyright c 1994 Elseyier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0191-6599/94 $7.00+ 0.00 MARX, ENGELS, AND THE ABOLITION OF THE FAMILY - RICHARD WEIKART* 'It is a peculiar fact' stated Engels a few months after Marx died, 'that with every great revolutionary movement the question of 'free love' comes to the foreground'.' By the mid- to late-nineteenth century it was clear to advocates and opponents alike that many socialists shared a propensity to reject the institution of the family in favour of 'free love', if not in practice, at least as an ideal. The Prussian and German Reich governments tried to muzzle the socialist threat to the family by drafting legislation in 1849,1874,1876 and 1894, outlawing, among other things, assaults on the family.2 However, the Anti-Socialist Law that Bismarck managed to pass in 1878 contained no mention of the family. The Utopian Socialists Charles Fourier and Robert Owen had preceded Marx and Engels in their rejection of traditional family relationships, and many nineteenth-century leftists followed their cue. The most famous political leader of the German socialists, August Bebel—though he was a staunch Marxist— wrote his immensely popular book, Die Frau und der Sozialismus, under the influence of Fourier's ideas. However, not all socialists in the nineteenth century were anti-family. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who wielded great influence in French socialist and anarchist circles, wanted to retain the family institution, which he loved and revered.
  • Powerful Women Around Karl Marx—Examined Using the Figure of the Continuum

    Powerful Women Around Karl Marx—Examined Using the Figure of the Continuum

    Sociology Study, Jan.-Feb. 2021, Vol. 11, No. 1, 17-32 doi: 10.17265/2159-5526/2021.01.002 D DAVID PUBLISHING Powerful Women Around Karl Marx—Examined Using the Figure of the Continuum Christel Baltes-Löhr University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Based on the treatise by Gerhard Bungert and Marlene Grund published in 1983, titled Karl Marx, Lenchen Demuth and the Saar, author Gisela Hoffmann, who lives in St. Wendel in the Saarland, Germany, which is the birthplace of Helena Demuth, wrote the play “Powerful Women Around Karl Marx”. It has been performed multiple times, the latest of which is on the occasion of International Women’s Day on March 8, 2018 in Trier, Germany. Along with presenting research on Helena Demuth as a historical person, this article will examine how Helena Demuth, as a historical and literary figure, can be said to embody a dynamic between exitus and new beginnings, changes and interferences. The article also examines how the figure of the Continuum, with the four dimensions physical (body), psychological (emotion), social (behavior), and sexual (desire), can be used to illuminate the person of Helena Demuth in all her facets, not the least of which are her connections to Jenny and Karl Marx. Keywords: gender relations, female figures, Helena Demuth, breaking points, Continuum Biographical Turning Point A look at the numerous publications on the occasion of Karl Marx’s 200th birthday on May 8, 2018 reveals a change of the discourses around Karl Marx, which can be understood as a biographical turning point and which, in connection with new insights into the historical context of Karl Marx’s life and work, changes the classification of its impact.
  • Marx/Engels Biography Marx/Engels Biographical Archive

    Marx/Engels Biography Marx/Engels Biographical Archive

    Marx/Engels Biography Marx/Engels Biographical Archive Karl Marx: Biographical overview (until 1869) by F. Engels (1869) Karl Marx by V.I. Lenin (1914) On the love between Jenny and Karl Marx by Eleanor Marx (his daughter; 1897-98) The Death of Karl Marx by F. Engels, various articles (1883) Fredrick Engels: Biographical Article by V. I. Lenin (1895) Encyclopedia Article Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften (1892) Encyclopedia Article Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (1893) Collections: Various media Interviews on both Engels and Marx (1871 - 1893) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: An Intro A book by David Riazanov (1927) Recollections on Marx and Engels by Mikhail Bakunin (1871) Family of Marx and Engels: Jenny von Westphalen, (Jenny Marx) -- wife of Karl Marx Edgar von Westphalen Brother of Jenny Jenny Marx Daughter -- Various Articles by her Laura Marx Daughter Elenaor Marx Daughter http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/index.htm (1 of 2) [26/08/2000 00:19:48] Marx/Engels Biography Charles Longuet Husband of Jenny Marx Paul Lafargue Husband of Laura Marx Edward Aveling Husband of Elanor Marx Helene Demuth Family friend and maid Works | Biography | Letters | Images | Contact Marx/Engels Internet Archive http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/index.htm (2 of 2) [26/08/2000 00:19:48] Karl Marx Biography KARL MARX by Frederick Engels Short bio based on Engels' version written at the end of July 1868 for the German literary newspaper Die Gartenlaube -- whose editors decided against using it. Engels rewrote it around July 28, 1869 and it was published in Die Zukunft, No. 185, August 11, 1869 Translated by Joan and Trevor Walmsley Transcribed for the Internet by Zodiac [...] Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier, where he received a classical education.

  • Das Unbekannte Saarland

    Das unbekannte Saarland Exkursion mit Dr. Werner Budesheim, Freie Lauenburgische Akademie für Wissenschaft und Kultur e.V., Wentorf vom 8. bis 14. Juli 2011 Reisebericht von Manfred Maronde, Lauenburg Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Das Land 2 1.1 Naturraum 2 1.2 Kulturraum 2 1.3 Geschichte 3 1.4 Wappen 5 2 Die Orte und Bauten 6 2.1 Saarbrücken 6 2.1.1 Ludwigskirche 7 2.1.2 Schloss 8 2.1.3 Schlosskirche 9 2.1.4 Kath. Kirche St. Johann 9 2.1.5 Bergwerks-Direktion 10 2.1.6 Rathaus St. Johann 10 2.1.7 Theater 11 2.1.8 Kongresszentrum 11 2.2 Völklingen 11 2.3 St. Ingbert 11 2.4 Blieskastel 12 2.5 Homburg 13 2.6 Bexbach 15 2.7 St. Wendel 15 2.8 Tholey 17 2.9 Saarlouis 17 2.10 Mettlach 18 2.11 Luxemburg 19 3 Die Römerstätten 22 3.1 Mithras-Grotte am Halberg 22 3.2 Schwarzenacker 22 3.3 Reinheim 23 3.4 Borg 24 3.5 Nennig 25 3.6 Limes 25 4 Die Industriestätten 26 4.1 Völklinger Hütte 26 4.2 Kohlengrubenmuseum Bexbach 28 Foto oben: 5 Dank 30 Turm des Rathauses St. Johann in Saarbrücken, Foto unten: Mosaik in der römischen Villa Nennig D:\Dokument\Reiseber\SaarB.doc 14.08.2011 Seite 1 von 30 Das unbekannte Saarland Exkursion mit Dr. Werner Budesheim, Freie Lauenburgische Akademie für Wissenschaft und Kultur e.V., Wentorf vom 8. bis 14. Juli 2011 Reisebericht von Manfred Maronde, Lauenburg 1 Das Land 1.1 Naturraum Den Namen gab der Fluss Saar, auf Französisch Sarre.
  • 'Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement': How Intellectual Biography Obscures Marx's and Engels's Gendered Political Partnerships

    'Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement': How Intellectual Biography Obscures Marx's and Engels's Gendered Political Partnerships

    Carver, T. (2020). 'Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement': How Intellectual Biography Obscures Marx's and Engels's Gendered Political Partnerships. Hypatia, 33(4), 593-609. https://doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12439 Peer reviewed version License (if available): Unspecified Link to published version (if available): 10.1111/hypa.12439 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Hypatia at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hypa.12439 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ “Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement”<1>: How intellectual biography obscures Marx’s and Engels’s gendered political partnerships Terrell Carver, Professor of Political Theory, University of Bristol, UK [email protected] Abstract Four women have been conventionally framed as wives and/or mistresses and/or sexual partners in the biographical reception of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820- 1895) as heterosexual men. These women were Jenny Marx (née von Westphalen) (1814- 1881), Helene Demuth (“Lenchen”) (1820-1890), Mary Burns (1821-1863), and Lydia Burns (1827-1878). How exactly they appear in the few contemporary texts and rare images that survive is less interesting than the determination of subsequent biographers of the two “great men” to make these women fit a familiar genre, namely intellectual biography.
  • FRIEDRICH ENGELS Also by Terrell Carver

    FRIEDRICH ENGELS Also by Terrell Carver

    FRIEDRICH ENGELS Also by Terrell Carver A MARX DICTIONARY ENGELS KARL MARX: Texts on Method MARX AND ENGELS: The Intellectual Relationship MARX'S SOCIAL THEORY Friedrich Engels His Life and Thought Terrell Carver Lecturer in Politics University ofBristol Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978-0-333-56530-8 ISBN 978-1-349-20403-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-20403-8 © Terrell Foster Carver 1990 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 978-0-333-36017-0 All rights reserved. For information, write: Scholarly and Reference Division, SL Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Fu:st published in the United States of America in 1990 ISBN 978-0-312-04501-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carver, Terrell. Friedrich Engels: his life and thought/ferrell Carver. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-312-04501-2 I. Engels, Friedrich, 1820-1895. 2. Dialectical materialism. I. Title. B3224.E6C37 1990 335.4'092--dc20 [B] 89-77153 CIP For my friends in America Contents List of Plates ix List of Abbreviations xi Map: Germany about 1848 xiv Introduction: Which Engels? XV 1 Intellectual Awakening 1 I Early Years 1 II Away from Home 12 III Radicalism 19 IV Scepticism 24 v Rationalism 28 2 Beginning of a Career 31 I Factory Towns 32 II 'Oswald' 39 III Young Hegelians 43 IV Liberalism and Nationalism 47 v Theory and Practice 53 3 Autodidact in Philosophy 60 I Correspondent in Berlin 62 II Pamphleteer 69 III Bombardier 80 IV Rhenish Radicals 81 v 'The Free' 86 vii viii Contents 4 Manchester Man 95 I Meeting
  • “Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement”: Marx's and Engels's “Love Interest”

    “Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement”: Marx's and Engels's “Love Interest”

    “Mere Auxiliaries to the Movement”: Marx’s and Engels’s “love interest” Terrell Carver University of Bristol School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies Working Paper No. 01-16 This paper has been prepared for presentation at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia PA, 1-4 September 2016. Panel: Gender and the “Great Man” I: Recovering the Wives of the Canon Division 31: Women and Politics Research Friday, 3 September 2016, 2.00 to 3.30 pm. Terrell Carver is Professor of Political Theory in the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies at the University of Bristol. He has published extensively on Marx, Engels and Marxism, and on sex, gender and sexuality. [email protected]. 1 Abstract This paper explores the way that four women have been framed as wives and/or mistresses and/or sexual partners in the biographical reception of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820- 1895) as heterosexual men. These women were (Frau) Jenny Marx (née von Westphalen) (1814- 1881), Helene Demuth (“Lenchen”) (1820-1890), Mary Burns (1821-1863), and Lydia Burns (aka “Mrs Lizzie,” and only on her deathbed, Mrs Frederick Engels) (1827-1878). How exactly they appear in the contemporary texts and rare images that survive is less interesting than the determination of subsequent biographers to make them fit a mold, or in this case, two molds – gendered and classed. The sub-genres through which biographers construct only somewhat variable narratives about these women – and their various circumstances and relationships – needs investigation. This paper presents a typology that testifies to malestream authorial incuriosity, and offers significant criticisms of intellectual biography as an established genre.