CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. March 10
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1776 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. MARcH 10, H. Owen and ofW. W. Welch-severally to the Committee on Wax braces some six or seven hundred miles of road under one control, Claims. and, talring it in connection with its control of the Georgia road, By Mr. A.. HERR SMITH: The petition of soldiers and sailors of more than that. That is all worked in connection with the expor the late war for an increase of pension to all pensioners who lost an tation of productions at Savannah. The Louisville and Nashville arm and leg while in the line of duty-to the Committee on Invalid system, which is very prominent and controls probably some two Pensions. thousand miles of road, or more, works in harmony with the Central. By Mr. STONE: The petition of Patrick McDonald, to be placed That combination of roads naturally looks to Savannah as an outlet on the retired list-to the Committee on Military Affairs. for a great deal of the produce that is shipped over its lines. There By Mr. TALBOTT: Papers relating to the claim of Alexander M. is then the line by way of'the Georgia and Cent.ral, through Atlanta Templeton-to the Committee on War Claims. over the Stat.e Road~ as it is called, by the Nashville, Chattanoo~a By Mr. URNER: Papers relating to the claim of Robertson Topp antl Saint Louis, al o connecting with the Louisville and Nashviue and William L. Vance-to the same committee. Road to the western cities. There are the same connections up to By Mr. VAN A.ERNili: The petition of soldiers and sailors of the Chattanooga and then connecting with the Cincinnati Southern, all late war, for an increase of pension to all pensioners who lost an arm pointing to the same object. There is also the line from Chattanoo~a and leg while in the line of duty-to the Committee on Invalid Pen to Memphis, Tennessee, connecting the Mississippi River with tne sions. same lines of road. In addition to that, there is what is called the By Mr. V A.NCE: A. petition for an increase of pension to oldiers Cole-Seney Syndicate, which now controls over two thou ·and miles and sailors of the late war who lost an arm or a leg while in the line of road, including its connection with the roads of what is called the of duty-to the same committee. Norfolk and \Vestern. That is building two additional links, one Also, the petition ofWilliam M. Moore, for relief-to the Committee from Rome, Georgia, to Atlanta, and the other from Atlanta to l\Iacon, on War Claims. which will soon be completed, and gives them a direct connection Ey Mr. WALTER A. WOOD: The petition of 40 citizens of Sand both with Savannah and Brunswick, Georgia. All of the e- connec Hill, New York, for the repeal of the tax on bank deposits and the tions by rail point to the port of Savannah as an Otitlet. lienee it is two-cent stamp on bank checks and drafts-to the Committee on that there is such a large collection of the cotton of the South, run Ways and Means. ning up to seven or eight hundred thou and bales a year, and going out through the port of Savannah. This presents the Southern view of the subject, but the great West SENATE. ern States are almost as much interested in that port as we are of the South. During several mouths of winter, when the canals are frozen FRIDAY, March 10, 1882. over, the Western States are dependent, as matters now stand, almo t exclusively upon the three great trunk lines for the transportation of Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. J. J. BULLOCK, D. D. all the productions of the West that seek an outlet through tlle east The J onrnal of yesterday's proceedings was read and approved. ern cities; and many a time it happens that those three trunk lines ADJOURNME:NT TO 1\'fO~AY. a.re not able to transport the productions anything like a fast as it On motion of Mr. CAMERON, of Wisconsin, it was is desired by shippers that they should be transported. Ordered, Th~tt when the Senate a~ourn to-lby, it adjou.rn to meet on Monday The e rnilroad connections which I have ju t mentioned form next. nnother grancl outlet for the western productions and for goods going MESSAGE FRO:\>! TilE HOUSE. from New York to the West through the port of Savannah, either to A message ft·om the House of Representatives, by Mr. .McPHER foreign ports or to New York, as near from the \Vest as the trunk lines soN, its Clerk, announced that the House had passed the following are t-o New York from the West. \Vhen I say" as near" I mean a bill and joint resolution; in which it requested the concurrence of uem·, calculating it as we calculat-e on transportation lines, connect the Senate: ing land and water lines together. In other wortls, co nut ~our miles A bill (H. R. No. 4466) making appropriations for the Agricultural of railroarl, and then count on the ocean (where the road Is built by Department of the Government for the fiscal year ending June :30, nature and you only have to put on the rolling stock, so to speak, or 1883, and for other purposes; and the steamers) four miles of ocean for one of rail, and yon have from A joint resolution (H. R. No. 140) to print certain cnlogies deliv the city of Memphis, from the city of Saint Louis, from the city of ered in Congress upon the late Michael P. O'Connor. Louisville, and from t.he city of Cincinnati a line toNew York through Savannah as near and for some one or two of the cities mentioned EXECUTIVE COMMU:N1CATION • nearer than the trunk lines I have mentioned by which the produc The PRESIDENT p1·o tempore laid before the Senate a communica tions of the West are usually shipped to New York. Hence the open tion from the Secretary of \Var, transmitting, in response to a redolu ing of the harbor of Savannah, so a.s to make the channel deep enough tion of Jannary9, 1882, information as to the additional works neces that ships of large size can go in and ont, opens for the West another sary at the Falls of the Ohio River to complete the improvements great competing line equal to either of the three great trunk lines thereof; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, and for the exportation of the commerce of the West not only to foreign ordered to be printed. 11orts but directly through New York. This is a very great matter The PRESIDENT pro tempore also laid before the Scnat.e a commu to the West as well as to the South. nication from the Secretary of War, transmitting reports from Cap What would it cost to do itT The port of Savannah is a peculiar tain A.. N. Damrell, Corps of Engineers, of examinations and snrve~ s one. The water on the bar is twenty-six feet in depth at high tide. made in compliance with the requirements in the river and harbor It ueeds no improvement. There are twenty miles of river, however, act of March 3, 1881, at certain localities in the States of !<'lorida between the bar and the city. A.t the' clo e of the war they bad all :md Mississippi; which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, been obstructed by timber and sail vessels sunk in it so as to keep and ordered to be printed. out the gunbon.ts. That obstruction had to be removed. After it The PRESIDENT pro tempm·e also laid before the Senate a com was removed and a system of improvement of the harbor h:l.d been munication from the Secretary of War~ transmitting reports from the commenced, it was found that there were only about thirteen or four Uuited States engineer officers showing the maintenance of the chan teen feet ofwaterthere. The engineers adopted a syst.em of improve nel at South Pass, Mi sissippi River, dnringthe four quarters ending ment of the channel, which with the meagerappropriationsheretoforo l<'ebruary 1:3, 1882; which was referred to the Committee on the Im made has increased t.he depth to from eighteen to nineteen feet at provement of the Mississippi River and Tributaries, and ordered to high tide. be printed. In the river n,nd harbor act of last year the Engineer Corps was DIPROVEMENT OF SA V A.."'<XAII II ARBOR. instructed to make a farther survey with a view to deepening the Mr. BROWN. I present a petition of a number of the leading channel to twe-nty-two feet, which would let in large ves els. That bankers, merchants, and other prominent citizens of the city of At survey has been made with great care, and the report is that the Ju,nta, Georgia, praying that an adequate appropriation be made for channel for the twenty miles from the city of Savannah down to the the improvement of the harbor of Savannah. I ask the indul&'ence bar, which bar .i.s deep enou~h, can be made twenty-two feet deep for of the Senate while I submit a few remarks in connection witn the , 700,000; and the engineers report earnestly urges that $350,000 of petition.