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NEWS February 10, 2010
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology NEWS February 10, 2010 Mountain Gorilla Census to Provide Current Status of Highly Endangered Species The current status of the critically endangered mountain gorilla will soon be revealed through a census to determine its population size in the Virunga Volcanoes area that straddles the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda in Eastern and Central Africa. The Virunga Volcanoes is one of only two locations where mountain gorillas live, whose total numbers are currently estimated at 680 individuals. Though the area is now relatively calm, recent conflict in the Mikeno sector of Virunga National Park in the DRC has left the gorillas there vulnerable. The last Virunga Volcanoes census in 2003 resulted in an estimate of 380 individuals, with the remaining individuals living in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda. The Wildlife and National Park Authorities of Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC will collaborate on the census, which is planned for March and April 2010. The census is an opportunity to make an accurate count of the total gorilla population in the Virunga Volcanoes. Fecal samples will also be collected for genetic analysis to confirm the population size and for better understanding the genetic variability and health status of the population. Such monitoring is vitally important in understanding the long-term viability and measuring the effects of recent history in the region on such a small population of critically endangered animals. Launching on March 1st, it will involve 80 team members. Team members, which will be drawn from the staff of the various protected area authorities and their partners, will traverse the entire Virunga gorilla habitat range over a period of approximately eight weeks. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 ANNUAL REPORT Providing a level of excellence that makes the Rosamond Gifford Zoo a national leader in animal care, conservation and visitor experience. 1 A JOINT MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD TABLE OF CONTENTS Facebook followers increased from 61.3K at the start The year 2020 was undoubtedly the most challenging in our history. However, we can celebrate of 2020 to 65.8K on many successes which proved that perseverance, teamwork and, most importantly, a supportive December 31, 2020, adding community can see us through anything. Navigating a Pandemic 4 followers. Over the past year, our amazing Friends of the Zoo community truly went above and beyond for 4,500 Maintaining Partnerships your zoo. You let us know how much you missed visiting while we were closed, you came back 9 Surpassed as soon as you could, and you contributed to several campaigns to help the zoo recover from the 10 Engaging our Community pandemic. 25,000 Capital Improvements followers on Instagram, When we substituted a fundraising campaign - $50K for 50 Years – for a Friends of the Zoo 50th 12 a huge milestone. anniversary celebration, you pitched in to help us raise more than $20,000 over our $50,000 goal. When we offered a two-month extension on memberships to cover the COVID closure, most 13 2020 Accomplishments of you donated it back to the zoo. When we asked our volunteers to help the zoo acquire more flamingos to expand our flock, you donated to the Fund for Flamingo Flamboyance. Or, you gave 14 Development and Fundraising to our Annual Appeal on behalf of a baby patas monkey named Iniko -- “born during troubled Nearly 9,140 times.” 15 New Leadership children and adults actively participated in conservation education learning programs When, at the end of an already difficult year, we lost our two youngest elephants to another 16 Future Focus deadly virus, you mourned with us, sent messages of encouragement and donated to the Ajay and Batu Memorial Fund to help the new Animal Health Center test for and treat EEHV. -
ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT
ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 1/84 EO PT No. ICC-01/09-02/11 21-4-11 ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT A PROGRESS REPORT TO THE HON. ATTORNEY-GENERAL BY THE TEAM ON UPDATE OF POST ELECTION VIOLENCE RELATED CASES IN WESTERN, NYANZA, CENTRAL, RIFT-VALLEY, EASTERN, COAST AND NAIROBI PROVINCES MARCH, 2011 NAIROBI ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 3/84 EO PT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE TRANSMITTAL LETTER IV 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GENDER BASED VIOLENCE CASES 7 3. WESTERN PROVINCE 24 3. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCE 30 4. NYANZA PROVINCE 47 5. COAST PROVINCE 62 6. NAIROBI PROVINCE 66 7. CENTRAL PROVINCE 69 8. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 70 9. CONCLUSION 73 10. APPENDICES ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 4/84 EO PT APPENDIX (NO.) LIST OF APPENDICES APP. 1A - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1B - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1C - Update on 2007 Post Election Violence offences As at 4th March, 2010 (police commissioner’s report) APP. 1D - Update by Taskforce on Gender Based Violence Cases (police commissioner’s report) APP. 2 - Memo to Solicitor- General from CPP APP. 3 - Letter from PCIO Western APP. 4 - Letter from PCIO Rift Valley APP.5 - Cases Pending Under Investigations in Rift Valley on special interest cases APP.6 - Cases where suspects are known in Rift Valley but have not been arrested APP.7 - Letter from PCIO Nyanza APP.8 - Letter from PCIO Coast APP.9 - Letter from PCIO Nairobi APP.10 - Correspondences from the team ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 5/84 EO PT The Hon. -
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing Into Action by Mitzi Baker N August 8Th, Dr
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing into Action By Mitzi Baker n August 8th, Dr. Fred Mihm and a team of Stanford Ocolleagues reported to the nearby Woodside abode of Koko, the 33-year-old lowland gorilla famous for her ability to communicate through American Sign Language. The medical team’s visit was prompt- ed by an aching tooth. Using the gesture for pain and pointing to her Anesthesiologists Fred Mihm (right) and Ethan mouth, Koko recently told her han- Jackson (center), working with veterinarian John Ochsenreifer (left), attend to Koko the dlers that her level of pain was an gorilla after she has been sedated for a recent eight or nine on a scale of 10. The medical workup that took five hours. With the Gorilla Foundation contacted Mihm, exception of dental problems, Koko was found who has consulted with the San to be in good health. Photo: Courtesy of Ron Cohn, Francisco Zoo for years and has anes- The Gorilla Foundation thetized lions, tigers, giraffes and elephants in addition to gorillas, about join- ing a team of veterinarians and dentists to treat Koko’s painful tooth. The use of anesthesia can be a risky proposition for animals, so it is used only when deemed essential, Mihm said. Because the dental surgery required anesthesia, doctors felt it would give them the perfect opportunity to take an in-depth look at Koko’s overall health. Gorillas suffer from many of the same maladies as humans, Mihm said, so it makes sense for veterinarians and medical doctors to collaborate. -
Learned Vocal and Breathing Behavior in an Enculturated Gorilla
Anim Cogn (2015) 18:1165–1179 DOI 10.1007/s10071-015-0889-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Learned vocal and breathing behavior in an enculturated gorilla 1 2 Marcus Perlman • Nathaniel Clark Received: 15 December 2014 / Revised: 5 June 2015 / Accepted: 16 June 2015 / Published online: 3 July 2015 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract We describe the repertoire of learned vocal and relatively early into the evolution of language, with some breathing-related behaviors (VBBs) performed by the rudimentary capacity in place at the time of our last enculturated gorilla Koko. We examined a large video common ancestor with great apes. corpus of Koko and observed 439 VBBs spread across 161 bouts. Our analysis shows that Koko exercises voluntary Keywords Breath control Á Gorilla Á Koko Á Multimodal control over the performance of nine distinctive VBBs, communication Á Primate vocalization Á Vocal learning which involve variable coordination of her breathing, lar- ynx, and supralaryngeal articulators like the tongue and lips. Each of these behaviors is performed in the context of Introduction particular manual action routines and gestures. Based on these and other findings, we suggest that vocal learning and Examining the vocal abilities of great apes is crucial to the ability to exercise volitional control over vocalization, understanding the evolution of human language and speech particularly in a multimodal context, might have figured since we diverged from our last common ancestor. Many theories on the origins of language begin with two basic premises concerning the vocal behavior of nonhuman pri- mates, especially the great apes. They assume that (1) apes (and other primates) can exercise only negligible volitional control over the production of sound with their vocal tract, and (2) they are unable to learn novel vocal behaviors beyond their species-typical repertoire (e.g., Arbib et al. -
Virunga 2015-2016 Surveys
Virunga 2015-2016 Surveys Monitoring Mountain Gorillas, Other Select Mammals, and Illegal Activities Virunga 2015-2016 Surveys Monitoring Mountain Gorillas, Other Select Mammals, and Illegal Activities FINAL REPORT April 2019 Jena R. Hickey, Anne-Céline Granjon, Linda Vigilant, Winnie Eckardt, Kirsten Gilardi, Mike Cranfield, Abel Musana, Anna Behm Masozera, Dennis Babaasa, Fidele Ruzigandekwe, & Martha M. Robbins Citation1: Hickey, J.R., Granjon, A.C., Vigilant, L., Eckardt, W., Gilardi, K.V., Cranfield, M., Musana, A., Masozera, A.B., Babaasa, D., Ruzigandekwe, F., & Robbins, M.M. 2019. Virunga 2015–2016 surveys: monitoring mountain gorillas, other select mammals, and illegal activities. GVTC, IGCP & partners, Kigali, Rwanda. 1 Cited in Hickey et al. (2018) as: Hickey, J.R., Granjon, A.C., Vigilant, L., Eckardt, W., Gilardi, K.V., Babaasa, D., Ruzigandekwe, F., Leendertz, F.H. & Robbins, M.M. 2018. Virunga 2015–2016 surveys: monitoring mountain gorillas, other select mammals, and illegal activities. GVTC, IGCP & partners, Kigali, Rwanda. 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 Résumé ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Methods ............................................................................................................................................... -
A Theology for Koko Continued from Page 1 and Transgender People in the Sacramental Life of the Church While Resisting Further Discrimination
GTU Where religion meets the world news of the Graduate Theological Union Spring 2011 Building a world where many voices A Theology are heard: 2 Daniel Groody/ for Koko Immigration 4 Ruth Myers/ Same-Gender Blessings 6 Doug Herst/Creating …and all a Diverse Community 7 GTU News creatures 9 GTU great and ANNUAL small REPORT 2009 – 2010 Koko signs “Love” Copyright © 2011 The Gorilla Foundation / Koko.org Photo by Ronald Cohn ast summer, Ph.D. Candidate Marilyn chimpanzee, Washoe, focuses her current work Matevia returned to the Gorilla on the ethics side of conservation. “Western- L Foundation to visit Koko, the 40-year- ers in general think of justice in terms of a old lowland gorilla who learned to speak social contract, and non-human animal inter- American Sign Language and to understand ests are largely excluded because animals don’t English when she was a baby. Koko, known fit our beliefs about the kinds of beings who A mass extinction best for her communication skills with a get to participate in the contract,” she says. “ vocabulary of more than 1000 signs and a “I want to encourage humans to give more event caused by good understanding of spoken English, is the weight to the interests of other animals when human activities chief ambassador for her critically endangered those interests conflict and collide with our is a crisis of species. Matevia hadn’t seen Koko since own. My thesis, Casting the Net: Prospects working with her as a research associate from Toward a Theory of Social Justice for All, poses morality, spirituality, 1997 to 2000. -
President Honors Fallen from Past, Current Wars
6A » Tuesday, May31, 2016 » KITSAPSUN MONEY LIFE VERIZON STRIKERS TO RETURN DEPP ROCKS IN GERMANY Nearly 40,000 striking Verizon work- Johnny Depp’s personal prob- ersare scheduledtoreturn to work lems didn’t keep him from per- Wednesday after reaching atenta- forming over the weekend. After tive agreement on acontract that Amber Heardwas granted a provides gains forboth the telecom- restraining order against the munications giant and its employ- actor last week, Depp took the ees. The agreement ends the nearly stage Sunday in Germany with seven-week strike. ANDREASRENTZ/GETTY IMAGES his band, HollywoodVampires. Nation&World Watch From Gannett and wirereports vCincinnati: Vigil held in tribute to slaingorilla Dozens of animal rights advocates and others held aMemorialDay vigil at the Cincinnati Zoo in remembrance of ago- rillathat wasfatally shottoprotect a4- year-old boywho entered its exhibit. The male western lowland gorilla named Harambe waskilled Saturdayby aspecial zoo response team that feared the boy’slife wasindanger.Video taken by zoo visitors showed the gorilla at times appearing to be protectiveofthe boybut also dragging him through the shallowmoat. AnthonySeta, an animal rights activist in Cincinnati,said the purpose of Mon- day’svigil wasn’ttopoint fingers.Rather, he said, it wasatribute to Harambe,who turned 17 the daybefore he wasshot. vSenegal: Chaddictator convicted, sentenced to life Former Chad dictator Hissene Habre, 73,was found guilty Mondayofcrimes againsthumanity,war crimes, torture and sex crimes during his rule and was sentenced to life in prison, ending atrial PABLOMARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AP more than 15 years in the making. PresidentBarack Obama lays awreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns at ArlingtonNational Cemetery in Virginia. -
Energetic Responses to Variation in Food Availability in the Two Mountain Gorilla Populations (Gorilla Beringei Beringei)
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 158:487–500 (2015) Energetic Responses to Variation in Food Availability in the Two Mountain Gorilla Populations (Gorilla beringei beringei) Edward Wright,1* Cyril C. Grueter,2 Nicole Seiler,1 Didier Abavandimwe,3 Tara S. Stoinski,4 Sylvia Ortmann,5 and Martha M. Robbins1 1Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany 2School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia,Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia 3Karisoke Research Center, The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Musanze, North Province, Rwanda 4The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Atlanta, GA 30315, USA 5Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany KEY WORDS food availability; energy intake rate; daily travel distance ABSTRACT Objective: Here, we compare food availability and relate this to differences in energy intake rates, time spent feeding, and daily travel distance of gorillas in the two populations. Comparative intraspecific studies investigating spatiotemporal variation in food availability can help us under- stand the complex relationships between ecology, behavior, and life history in primates and are relevant to under- standing hominin evolution. Differences in several variables have been documented between the two mountain gorilla populations in the Virunga Massif and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, but few direct comparisons that link ecological conditions to feeding behavior have been made. Materials and Methods: Using similar data collection protocols we conducted vegetation sampling and nutri- tional analysis on important foods to estimate food availability. Detailed observations of feeding behavior were used to compute energy intake rates and daily travel distance was estimated through GPS readings. Results: Food availability was overall lower and had greater temporal variability in Bwindi than in the Virungas. -
The Case for the Personhood of the Gorillas
The Case for the Personhood of Gorillas* FRANCINE PATTERSON & WENDY GORDON We present this individual for your consideration: She communicates in sign language, using a vocabulary of over 1,000 words. She also understands spoken English, and often carries on 'bilingual' conversations, responding in sign to questions asked in English. She is learning the letters of the alphabet, and can read some printed words, including her own name. She has achieved scores between 85 and 95 on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test. She demonstrates a clear self-awareness by engaging in self-directed behaviours in front of a mirror, such as making faces or examining her teeth, and by her appropriate use of self- descriptive language. She lies to avoid the consequences of her own misbehaviour, and anticipates others' responses to her actions. She engages in imaginary play, both alone and with others. She has produced paintings and drawings which are representational. She remembers and can talk about past events in her life. She understands and has used appropriately time- related words like 'before', 'after', 'later', and 'yesterday'. She laughs at her own jokes and those of others. She cries when hurt or left alone, screams when frightened or angered. She talks about her feelings, using words like 'happy', 'sad', 'afraid', 'enjoy', 'eager', 'frustrate', 'mad' and, quite frequently, 'love'. She grieves for those she has lost- a favourite cat who has died, a friend who has gone away. She can talk about what happens when one dies, but she becomes fidgety and uncomfortable when asked to discuss her own death or the death of her companions. -
Wildlife Protectors Fund the Gorilla Foundation
WILDLIFE PROTECTORS FUND THE GORILLA FOUNDATION Director: Dr. Anthony L. Rose Operations Mgmt - WPF/GF Office Management / Plans/Reports Budgets/Expenses / Donor Services Development & Funding - WPF/GF Intervention Programs/Products Capacity & Alliance Building Talks/Meetings/Events Donations and Grants Field Programs - WPF/CWAF Conservation Education Humane Values Research Sanctuary Care & Expansion Wildlife Protection Audits Interspecies Research WPF Field Programs in Africa are managed in partnership with CAMEROON WILDLIFE AID FUND CWAF is a registered UK charity based in Yaounde, Cameroon. WILDLIFE PROTECTORS FUND PROSPECTUS - 2001-2002 The Wildlife Protectors Fund is a division of The Gorilla Foundation - a U.S. 501(c)3 non-profit organization. WPF was instituted in 2000 to serve as the conservation arm of the Gorilla Foundation around the world. The mission of WPF is to secure the safety and survival of great apes and other endangered wildlife by supporting primate research, values education, sanctuary care, and wildlife protection programs in areas where wildlife is at high risk due to illegal commerce and habitat destruction. WPF’s strategic goals are 1) to develop community conservation education programs to convert poachers and consumers of endangered animals into protectors of wildlife, 2) to foster empathy for apes and humane values in human societies, 3) to support improvement of facilities, care-giving, outreach, and education programs in great ape sanctuaries, 4) to conduct wildlife protection audits that assure the success of community conservation, 5) to carry out interspecies research to enhance ability of ape caregivers and protectors to sustain ape communities in captivity and in the wild, 6) to build capacity and collaboration for wildlife conservation, and 7) to endow and organize WPF as an effective long-term provider of wildlife conservation innovations. -
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Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implication for Social Variability by Jacklyn C. Bate B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 1985 B.A. Malaspina University College 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPLOGY And SOCIOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2004 © Jacklyn C. Bate, 2004 Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implication for Social Variability by Jacklyn C. Bate B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 1985 B.A. Malaspina University College 2001 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPLOGY And SOCIOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2004 © Jacklyn C. Bate, 2004 Library Authorization In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Jacklyn C. Bate 15/04/04 Name of Author (please print) Date (dd/mm/yyyy) Title of Thesis: Habitat and Dietary Differences between Gorilla gorilla gorilla and Gorilla gorilla beringei: Implications for Social Variability Degree: M.A.