Table S1. Antimicrobial activities of essential oils of the main functional foods in both liquid and gas phases

Inhibited microorganisms Method of control Name of Major chemical PF PO Bacteria Fungi Method application Reference Plants compounds Strains MIC Strains MIC of EOs Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. AP, α-phellandrene, , 0.5‒5μL/mL Aspergillus nige, 0.5‒5μL/mL DD DC [58] Bacillus spp., Fr p-cymene, carvone, Trichoderma spp., dillether Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerogenosa Bunium persicum Fr γ-terpinene, S. aureus, 1.5 mg/mL C. albicans 0.375 mg/mL DD DC [12] cuminaldehyde, p-cymene, E. coli

γ-terpinen-7-al Cuminum cyminum L. Se cuminlaldehyde, 0.078–0.31 mg/mL DD DC [8] Vibrio spp. γ-terpinene, o-cymene, β-, 2-caren-10-al,

3-caren-10-al α-pinene, limonene, 1,8- Aspergillus spp. 750‒1000 ppm DD DC [59] cineole, linalool, linalyl acetate, α-terpineole

Echinophora Cinerea Boiss AP α-phellandrene, α-pinene, C. albicans 60‒250 μL/mL DC [60] MBD β-phellandrene

Echinophora platyloba AP ocimene, α-phellandrene, L. monocytogenes 5‒10 mg/mL DD DC Amoxicillin 25 [61] γ-terpinene μg/disk), Gentamicin (10 μg/disk), Cefexime (5 μg/disk), Tetracycline (30 μg/disk), Penicillin (10 μg/disk) ocimene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3- 0.63‒0.31 DD DC [62] A. flavus, Penicilium cyclohexadiene, α–pinene, mg./mL γ-dodecalactone expansum, Fusarium graminearum Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Se Shigella dysenteriae 0.125 mg/mL Oc DC [48] trans-anethole, estragole,

limonene, fenchone

estragole, limonene, 0.16–0.2 DD DC [63] C. albicans, Aspergillus fenchone, α-pinene mg/mL. spp.

Trachyspermum ammi L. Fr , β-cymene, 12.5 mg/mL D DC [64] S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. eugenol, β-pinene

aeruginosa, Salmonella

typhimurium, S.

enteritidis, E. coli,

Enterobacter aerogenes

γ -terpinene, r-cymene Candida spp., 0.0625‒1 DC [65] MBD thymol Aspergillus spp. μg/mL

Lamiaceae Hyssopus seravschanicus AP cis-pinocamphone, β- Bacillus cereus, S. 625 μg/mL MBD DC [66] pinene, 1,8-cineole, aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. camphor, spathulenol coli Mentha piperita , isomenthone, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, P. 1.13‒2.25 mg/mL Penicillium digitatum, 1.13‒2.25 WD, DC , VD [9] limonene, iso-menthanol, fluorescens, B. subtilis, Aspergillus spp. Mucor mg/mL MBD S. aureus spp. Fusarium DV oxysporum Melissa officinalis L geranial, neral, citronellal B. subtilis, S. aureus, L. 1.00‒5.00 μL/mL. F. oxysporum albedinis, 1.00‒5.00 DD DC [67] monocytogenes, P. F. oxysporumlini, μL/mL. aeruginosa, E. coli, Mucor Klebsiella pneumoniae, ramannianus Salmonella enterica C. albicans,

Ocimum basilicum L. AP S. aureus, Bacillus spp., 25‒75 μL/mL Saccharomyces spp., 70‒150 μL/mL [68] DD DC Amphotericin Micrococcus spp., Aspergillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., P. Fusarium spp., B (15 μL/mL) aeruginosa, E. coli, K. Penicillium glabrum, pneumonia, Acinetobacte Cladosporium spp., C. spp. albicans Origanum dictamnus cymene, γ-terpinene, 25–50 μg/mL D DC [69] Bacillus spp., carvacrol, linalool Staphylococcus spp.,

E. coli carvacrol, p-cymene, γ- Botrytis cinerea 250 𝜇L/L DV VC [33] terpinene

Lavandula angustifolia Mill geranial, (‒)-linalool Eurotium spp. 500 μL/L DV VC [70]

linalool, 1,8-cineole, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. 1‒42.67 μL/mL DD DC [71] camphor, linalyl acetate, aureus borneol Rosmarinus officinalis L. Le E. coli, S. aureus, 0.625‒2.5% MBD DC [72] cineole, α-pinene,

camphor, linalool,

camphene

A. flavus 250 μg/mL MBD DC [73] 1,8-cineole, camphor, α-

pinene Satureja bachtiarica AP carvacrol, thymol, o- L. monocytogenes 5 mg/mL DD DC Amoxicillin 25 [61] cymene μg/disk), Gentamicin (10 μg/disk), Cefexime (5 μg/disk), Tetracycline

(30 μg/disk), Penicillin (10 μg/disk) Satureja hortensis Se carvacrol, γ-terpinene 2‒4 μL/mL DD DC [74] E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. DV VC typhimurium, L.

monocytogenes Le thymol, γ-terpinene, C. albicans 250‒400 μg/m MBD DC [75]

carvacrol, p-cymene L

AP carvacrol, γ-terpinene, α- P. digitatum 500 mg/mL DD DC [76]

terpinene, p-cymene, 3- myrcene, α-thujene carvacrol, thymol, p- Staphylococcus spp., 0.5‒16 μL/mL DC [77] DD cymene Bacillus spp., E. coli, S.

typhimurium, Satureja khuseztanica AP carvacrol, γ-terpinene, p- A. niger, P. digitatum, 3000‒6000 MBD DC [11] cymene Botrytis cinerea, R. μL/mL stolinifer, Salvia officinalis L. 1,8-cineole, camphor 0.64‒10 μL/mL MBD DC Fluconazole [78] Candida spp., (1-128) Aspergillus spp., Amphotericin Cryptococcus B (1-2)

neoformans Thymus vulgaris Le thymol, o-ocimene, S. aureus, 0.195‒0.78 μL/mL MBD DC [79] carvacrol Staphylococcus enteritidis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa

carvacrol, p-cymene, γ- Aspergillus spp., 0.3‒0.15 DD DC, VC [80] terpinene, thymol Candida spp. μL/mL DV

Thymus capitatus AP thymol, linalool, geraniol, Aspergillus flavus 1.00 mg/mL DD DC [81] p-cymen-3-ol, p-cymene Thymus pulegioides AP carvacrol, α-terpinene, p- E. coli, Salmonella spp., 10.8–27 μL/mL C. albicans 10.8 μL/mL MBD DC [82] cymene Micrococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter cloacae, P. aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes Zataria multiflora AP carvacrol, thymol, p- A. flavus 100-400 ppm DD DC [83] cymene

Asteraceae Achillea coarctata Poir. AP 1,8-cineole, camphor, L. monocytogenes, K. 0.25‒0.5 μg/mL 0.25-0.5 μg/mL DD DC [84] C. albicans caryophyllene oxide, pneumonia, B. cereus,

borneol, β-eudesmol Streptococcus pneumonia

Amaryllidacea Allium sativum L. tetradecane, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. 0.75‒1.51 mg/mL DD DC [85] e diallyldisulphide, aureus

diallyltetrasulfide,

disulfide, bis 1,1-

dimethylpropyl, oleic acid

Fabaceae Hymenaea cangaceira Le α-copaene, β-elemene, (E)- S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, 4‒512 μg/mL Candida krusei 512-1024 MBD DC [86]

caryophyllene, α-guaiene, K. pneumoniae, Candida tropicalis μg/mL

germacrene D Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans Se α-pinene, , β- B. subtilis, S. 512 mg/ mL WD, DD DC [87]

pinene, typhimurium, P.

aeruginosa, S. aureus

Rutaceae Citrus sinensis var. Pe limonene, β-myrcene, β- A. flavus 8000 mg /L V VC [10]

Valencia pinene, α-pinene, citral Z

and E PF: plant family; PO: plant organ; AP: aerial parts; Se: seed; Le: leave; Fl: flower; Fr: fruit; Pe: peel; VC: vapor contact; DC: direct contact; DD: disc diffusion; WD: well diffusion; V: vaporization; D: dilution; MBD: microbroth dilution; Oc: Oxford cup; DV: disc volatilization