Strain Analysis on the Sub-Lay Dam Unconformity Near

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

COMBINED REFERENCES

Abrams, C.E., and McConnell, K.I., 1981, Stratigraphy Bieler, D. B., 1993, Correlation of Emuckfaw Group of the area around the Austell-Frolona metagraywackes with the Wedowee Group, antiform, west-central Georgia, in Wigley, Southern Piedmont, Alabama: implications P.B., ed., Latest thinking on the stratigraphy for the interpretation of the Alexander City of selected areas in Georgia; Volume 1: fault, Geological Society of America Georgia Geological Survey Information Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, No. 4, p. 3-4. Circular, no. 54-A, p. 55-67. Bream, B.R., 2003, Tectonic implications of para- and Adams, G. I., 1926, The crystalline rocks, in Adams, ortho gneiss geochronology and G. I., Butts, C., Stephenson, L. W., and geochemistry from the Southern Cooke, C. W., eds., Geology of Alabama: Appalachian crystalline core [Ph.D. thesis]: Alabama Geological Survey Special Report Knoxville, University of Tennessee, 310 p. 14, p. 25-40. Butts, C., 1926, The Paleozoic rocks, in Adams, G.I., Allison, D.T., 1992, Structural evolution and et al., eds., Geology of Alabama: Alabama metamorphic petrogenesis of a Geological Survey Special Report, v. 14, p. metasediment and metaigneous complex, 40-223. Coosa County, Alabama, (Ph.D. Butts, C., 1940, Description of the Montevallo and dissertation): Tallahassee, Florida, Florida Columbiana Quadrangles: U.S. Geological State University, 378 p. Survey Atlas, Folio 226, p. 0–19. Alsop, G.I. and Holdsworth, R.E., Sheath folds as Carter, W.W., 1985, Geology of Cedar and Talladega discriminators of bulk strain type, Journal of Mountains, Clay County, Alabama [M.S. Structural Geology, Volume 28, Issue 9, Thesis]: Tuscaloosa, Alabama, University of September 2006, Pages 1588-1606. Alabama, 132 p. Barineau, C. I, Holm-Denoma, C. S., and Tull. J. F., Carrington, T. J., 1973, Metamorphosed Paleozoic 2012, Growing evidence for the presence of sedimentary rocks in Chilton, Shelby, and Laurentian margin Ordovician back-arc Talladega Counties, Alabama, in Carrington, basin(s) in the southern Appalachians: T.J., ed., Talladega metamorphic front: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Alabama Geological Society, 11th Annual Programs, v. 44, No. 4, p. 64. Field Trip Guidebook, p. 22–38. Barineau, C.I., 2009, Superposed fault systems of the Chew, David M., 2003, An Excel spreadsheet for finite southernmost Appalachian Talladega belt: strain analysis using the Rf/Φ technique: implications for Paleozoic orogenesis in the Computers & Geosciences 29, p. 795–799. southern Appalachians [Ph.D. dissertation]: Crawford, T. F., and Medlin, J. H., 1974, Brevard fault Tallahassee, Florida, Florida State zone in western Georgia and Eastern University, 136 p. Alabama: Georgia Geological Survey Bearce, D.N., 1973, Geology of the Talladega Guidebook 12, p. 1-67. Metamorphic Belt in Cleburne and Calhoun Crawford, T.J., and Cressler, C.W., 1982, counties, Alabama; Symposium; Geology of Relationship between Talladega belt rocks the Blue Ridge Ashland-Wedowee belt in the and Ocoee Supergroup rocks near Piedmont: American Journal of Science, v. Cartersville, Georgia, in Bearce, D.N., Black, 273, p. 742–754. W.W., Kish, S., and Tull, J.F., eds., Tectonic Bearce, D.N., 1985, Early Cambrian nappes studies in the Talladega and Carolina slate bordering Talladega belt in eastern Alabama, belts, southern Appalachian orogen: in Tull, J.F., Bearce, D.N., and Guthrie, G.M., Geological Society of America Special Paper eds., Early evolution of the Appalachian 191, p. 31–34. Miogeocline: upper Precambrian-lower Crickmay, G.W., 1936, Status of the Talladega series Paleozoic Stratigraphy of the Talladega in southern Appalachian stratigraphy: Slate Belt: Alabama Geological Society 22nd Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 47, Annual Field Trip Guidebook, p. 37–49. p. 1371–1392. Bearce, D.N., 1991, Nappes of Lower Cambrian Das, Reshmi, 2006, Geochemical and strata in eastern Alabama: Talladega slate geochronological investigations in the belt-foreland boundary redefi ned: American southern Appalachians, southern Rocky Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 711–735, Mountains and Deccan Traps [Ph.D. thesis]: doi:10.2475/ajs.291.7.711. Florida State University, p. 1-159. Bieler, D. B., and Deininger, R. W., 1987, Geologic Davis, T.L., 1993, Geology of the Columbus setting of the Koweliga Augen Gneiss and Promontory, western Piedmont, North the Zana Granite, northwestern Alabama Carolina, southern Appalachians, in Hatcher, piedmont: in Drummond, M.S., and Green, R.D., Jr., and Davis, T.L., eds., Studies of N.L., eds., Granites of Alabama: Geological Inner Piedmont geology with a focus on the Survey of Alabama, p. 57-72. Columbus Promontory: Carolina Geological Society annual field trip guidebook, p. 17-43.

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

Drummond, M.S., 1986, Igneous, metamorphic, and Guthrie, G. M., 1995, Alleghanian timing constraints structural history of the Alabama Tin Belt, on Laurentian margin orogenesis: New Coosa County, Alabama, (Ph.D. fossils and radiometric data from the dissertation): Tallahassee, Florida, Florida Alabama Blue Ridge: in Guthrie, G. M. ed., State University, 411 p. The timing and tectonic mechanisms of the Drummond, M.S., Wesolowski, D.J., and Allison, D.T., Alleghanian orogeny, Alabama Piedmont: 1988, Generation, diversification, and Alabama Geological Society Guidebook, emplacement of the Rockford Granite, 32nd Annual Field Trip, p. 1-16. Alabama Appalachians; mineralogic, Guthrie, G. M., and Dean, L., 1989, Geology of the petrologic, isotopic (C&O), and P-T New Site 7.5-Minute quadrangle, Tallapoosa constraints: Journal of Petrology, v. 29, p. and Clay Counties, Alabama: Geological 869-897. Survey of Alabama Quadrangle Series Map Drummond, M.S., Allison, D.T., and Wesolowski, D.J., 9, 41 p. 1994, Igneous petrogenesis an tectonic Hatcher, R. D., 1969, Stratigraphy, petrology, and setting of the Elkahatchee Quartz Diorite, structure of the low rank belt and part of the Alabama Appalachians; implications for Blue Ridge of northwesternmost South Penobscotian magmatism in the eastern Carolina: in Griffin, V. S., and Hatcher, R. D., Blue Ridge: American Journal of Science, v. Jr., A guide to the geology of northwestern 294, p. 173-236. South Carolina; Field Trip Guidebook 9: Drummond, M.S., Neilson, M.J., Allison, D.T., and South Carolina Division of Geology, Tull, J.F., 1997, Igneous petrogenesis and Geologic Notes, Carolina Geological Society tectonic setting of granitic rocks from the Annual Field Trip, October 3-5, 1969, v. 13, eastern Blue Ridge and Inner Piedmont, no. 4, p. 105-147. Alabama Appalachians; The nature of Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 1978, Tectonics of the western magmatism in the Appalachian Orogen: Piedmont and Blue Ridge: review and Geological Society of America Memoir 191, Speculation: American Journal of Science p. 147-164. 278, 276–304. German, J. M., 1985, The geology of the northeastern Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 2008, Nature of the Talladega portion of the Dahlonega gold belt: Georgia Front in the Sylacauga area, Alabama: Geological Survey Bulletin 100, 41 p. Guidebook for the 45th Annual Field Trip of German, J.M., 1989, Geologic setting and genesis of the Alabama Geological Society, p. 30–42. gold deposits of the Dahlonega and Carroll Hatcher, R. D., Jr., 2010, The Appalachian orogen: a County gold belts, Georgia: Economic brief summary: in Tollo, R.P., Bartholomew, Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of M.J., Hibbard, J.P., and Karabinos, P.M., Economic Geologists, v. 84, p. 903-923. eds., From Rodinia to Pangea: Geological Gilmer, Jess J. and Barineau, Clinton I., 2012, Society of America Memoir 206, p. 1-19. doi: Correlation of Ashland-Wedowee-Emuckfaw 10.1130/2010.1206(36) Belt and Dahlonega Gold Belt Stratigraphy, Hatcher, R. D., Jr., Merschat, A.J., and Thigpen, J. R., Northwestern Georgia-Northeastern 2005, Blue Ridge primer, in Hatcher, R. D., Alabama, Southern Appalachians. Jr., and Merschat, A. J., 2005, Blue Ridge Geological Society of America Abstracts with geology geotraverse east of the Great Programs, Vol. 44, No. 4, p. 22. Smoky Mountains National Park, western Gillon, K. A., 1982, Stratigraphic, structural and North Carolina: Carolina Geological Society metamorphic geology of portions of the Annual Field Trip Guide, p. 1–24. Cowrock and Helen, Georgia quadrangkles, Hatcher, R.D., Jr., Bream, B.R., and Merschat, A.J., [M.S. thesis] University of Georgia, Athens, 2007, Tectonic map of the southern and 236 p. central Appalachians: A tale of three orogens Grimes, J.E., Steltenpohl, M.G., Cook, R.B.,Jr, and and a complete Wilson Cycle: Geological Keefer, W.D., 1993, New geological studies Society of America Memoir 200, p. 595-632. of the most southern part of the Brevard Heuler, G.F., 1993, Geology of the Talladega Belt of zone, Alabama, and their implications for Haralson County, Georgia and its boundary southern Appalachian tectonostratigraphy. with the Northern Piedmont [M.S. thesis]: Southeastern Section Geological Society of Tallahassee, Florida, Florida State America Field Trip Guidebook, p. 95-116. University, 168 p. Guthrie, G. M., 1989, Geology and marble resources Higgins, M.W., Arth, J.G., Wooden, J.L., Crawford, of the Sylacauga marble district: Geological T.J., Stern, T.W., and Crawford, R.F., 1997, Survey of Alabama Bulletin, 131, 81 p. Age and origin of the Austell Gneiss, western Guthrie, G.M., 1994, Geology of the Columbiana Georgia Piedmont-Blue Ridge, and its area, Chilton, Coosa, and Shelby Counties, bearing on the ages of orogenic events in Alabama: Geological Survey of Alabama the Southern Appalachians; The nature of Bulletin 151, 80 p. magmatism in the Appalachian Orogen:

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

Geological Society of America Memoir 191, Ingram, Stanton III, Schwartz, Joshua J., and p. 181-192. Johnson, Kenneth, 2011, U-PB Zircon and Higgins, M.W., and Crawford, R.F., 2008, Alternative Monazite Geochronology and Hafnium interpretations of the age, contact Isotopic Geochemistry of Neoacadian and relationships, and stratigraphic framework of Early Alleghanian Plutonic Rocks in the the Talladega slate belt, southwesternmost Alabama Eastern Blue Ridge, Southern Appalachians, Central Alabama and Appalachian Mountains: Geological Society Georgia: Guidebook for the 45th Annual of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 43, Field Trip of the Alabama Geological No. 5, p. 88. Society, p. 3–29. Irvine, T.N., and Barrager, W.R.A., 1971, A guide to Higgins, M. W., Crawford, R. F., and Steltenpohl, M. the chemical classification of the common G., 2011, The dog river window—a major volcanic rocks: Canadian Journal of Earth feature of the Blue Ridge in western Georgia Sciences, v. 8, p. 523-548. and the piedmont in Alabama: Geological Johnson, L. W., Tull, J. F., 2002, Sylacauga Marble Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Group: distal fragment of the southern v. 43, No. 2, p 15. Appalachian Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate Hippertt, J. and Tohver, E., Interaction of flexural platform: Southeastern Geology, V. 41, no. shear, S–C fabrics, and oblique shear during 2, p. 75-102. folding of micaceous quartzite, Journal of Kalbas, J.L., Bream, B.R., Hatcher, R.D., Jr., and Structural Geology, Volume 24, Issues 6–7, Maybin, A.H., III, 2002, Evidence for mafic June–July 2002, Pages 1087-1099. Ordovician magmatism and Acadian Holm-Denoma, C. S., 2006, Characterization of metamorphism in the Brushy Mountains, Paleozoic Terranes and Terrane accretion at western Inner Piedmont, of North Carolina: the Southeastern Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Georgia and Alabama Appalachians [Ph.D. Programs, v. 34, p. 119. thesis]: Florida State University, Keefer, W. D., 1992, Geology of the Brevard zone in Tallahassee, FL, United States 135 p. the closure of the Tallahassee synform, Holm-Denoma, C. S., 2007, Importance and Elmore and Tallapoosa Counties, Alabama, characterization of the westernmost [M.S. thesis] Auburn University, Auburn accretionary terrane (Pumpkinvine Creek Alabama, 219 p. Formation and associated units) in the Le Maitre and the IUGS Working Group, 1989, A Georgia Blue Ridge: in Tull, J. F., ed., classification of igneous rocks and Tectonics of the Georgia Blue Ridge: glossary of terms: Blackwell, Oxford. basement/cover rift architecture, important Lister, G.S., and Snoke, A.W., S-C Mylonites, Journal aspects of overlying drift and clastic wedge of Structural Geology, Volume 6, Issue 6, facies, and the westernmost accretionary 1984, Pages 617-638 terrane, Georgia Geological Society Ludwig, K.R., 2012, Isoplot 3.75: A geochronological Guidebooks, v. 27, p. 157-170. toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Holm-Denoma, C. S., and Das, Reshmi, 2010, Geochronology Center Special Publication Bimodal volcanism as evidence for no. 5. Paleozoic extensional accretionary tectonism McCalley, H., 1897, Report on the valley regions of in the southern Appalachians: Geological Alabama, Part II, the Coosa Valley Region: Society of America Bulletin 2010;122;1220- Alabama Geological Survey Special Report 1234 doi: 10.1130/B30051.1 9, 826 p. Hurst, V., J., 1973, Geology of the southern Blue McClellan, E.A., Steltenpohl, M.G., Thomas, C., Ridge belt: American Journal of Science, v. Miller, C.F., and Hanley, T.B., 2005, Isotopic 273, p. 643-670. age constraints and metamorphic history of Hurst, V.J., and Jones, L.M., 1973, Origin of the Talladega Belt; new evidence for timing amphibolites in the Cartersville-Villa Rica of arc magmatism and terrane emplacement area, Georgia: Geological Society of along the southern Laurentian margin; New America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 905–911. perspectives on southernmost Appalachian Hutchinson, R. W., 1980, Massive base metal sulfide terranes, Alabama and Georgia: Guidebook deposits as guides to tectonic evolution: for the Annual Field Trip of the Alabama Geological Association of Canada Special Geological Society, v. 42, p. 19–50. Paper 20, p. 659-684. McClellan, E.A., Steltenpohl, M.G., Thomas, C., and Ingle, J. C.,Jr., 1992, Subsidence of the Japan Sea: Miller, C.F., 2007, Isotopic age constraints stratigraphic evidence from ODP sites and and metamorphic history of the Talladega onshore sections, in Tamaki, K., Suyehiro, Belt; new evidence for timing of arc K., Allan, J., McWilliams, M., et al., magmatism and terrane emplacement along Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, the southern Laurentian margin: Journal of Scientific Results, Vol. 127/128.

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

Geology, v. 115, p. 541-561, doi: Neathery, T.L., 1975, Rock unit in the high-rank belt 10.1086/519777. of the northern Alabama Piedmont; in McConnell, K.I., 1980, Origin and correlation of the Neathery, T.L. and Tull, J.F., eds., Geologic Pumpkinvine Creek Formation: A new unit Profiles of the Northern Alabama Piedmont: in the Piedmont of northern Georgia: Alabama Geol. Soc. Guidebook 13th Ann. Field Georgia Geologic Survey Information Trip, p. 9-47. Circular 51, 19 p. Neilson, M. J., and Stow, S. H., 1986, Geology and McConnell, K.I., and Costello, J.O., 1982, geochemistry of the mafic and ultramafic Relationship between Talladega belt rocks intrusive rocks, Dadeville belt, Alabama: and Ocoee Supergroup rocks near Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, p. Cartersville, Georgia, in Bearce, D.N., Black, 296-304. W.W., Kish, S.A., and Tull, J.F., eds., Ohmoto, H., and Skinner, B. J. (Eds.), 1983. The Tectonic Studies in the Talladega and Kuroko and Related Volcanogenic Massive Carolina Slate Belts Southern Appalachian Sulfide Deposits. Econ. Geol. Monogr., 5. orogen: Geological Society of Osborne, W.E., Szabo, M.W., Neathery, T.L., and America Special Paper 191, p. 19–30. Copeland, C.W., Jr., compilers, 1988, Geologic McConnell, K.I., and Abrams, C.E., 1984, Geology of map of Alabama, northeast sheet: Alabama the greater Atlanta region (USA): Georgia Geological Survey Special Map 220, scale Geological Survey Bulletin 96, 127 p. 1:250,000. Muangnoicharoen, N., 1975, The geology and Pearce, J.A., and Norry, M.J., 1979, Petrogenetic structure of a portion of the northern implications of Ti, Zr, Y, and Nb variations in piedmont, east central Alabama, [M.S. volcanic rocks: Contributions to Mineralogy and thesis] University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Petrology, v. 69, p. 33-47. Alabama, 72 p. Prouty, W.F., 1916, Preliminary report on the Merschat, A.J., Hatcher, R.D., Bream, B.R., Miller, crystalline and other marbles of Alabama: C.F., Byars, H.E., Gatewood, M.P., and Geological Survey of Alabama Bulletin 18, 49 Wooden, J.L., 2010, Detrital zircon p. geochronology and provenance of southern Russell, G.S., 1978, U-Pb, Rb-Sr, and K-Ar isotopic Appalachian Blue Ridge and Inner Piedmont studies bearing on the tectonic development of crystalline terranes: Geological Society of the southernmost Appalachian Orogen, America Memoir 206, p. 661-699, doi: Alabama [Ph.D. thesis]: Florida State 10.1130/2010.1206(26). University, Tallahassee, FL, United States, 197 Moore, W.B., Tull, J.F., and Allison, D.T., 1987, p. Intrusive chronology, progressive Russell, G.S., Odom, A.L., and Russell, C.W., 1987, deformation and geochemistry of granitic Uranium-lead and rubidium-strontium isotopic dikes, and strain analysis of xenoliths, evidence for the age and origin of granitic rocks northern piedmont, Tallapoosa County, in the northern Alabama Piedmont, in Alabama, in Drummond, M.S., and Green, Drummond, M.S. and Green, N.L., eds., N.L., eds., Granites of Alabama: Geological Granites of Alabama: Geological Survey of Survey of Alabama, p. 17-31. Alabama, p. 239-249. Muangnoicharoen, N., 1975, The geology and Schwartz, J. J, Johnson, Kenneth, and Ingram, structure of a portion of the northern Stranton III, 2011,U-Pb zircon geochronology Piedmont, east-central Alabama [MS thesis]: of Neoacadian and early Alleghenian plutonic University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, rocks in the Alabama eastern Blue Ridge, United States, 74 p. southern Appalachian mountains: Geological Mulchrone, Kieran F., Meere, Patrick A., and Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Choudhury, Kingshuk Roy, SAPE: a program Vol. 43, No. 1, p. 62. for semi-automatic parameter extraction for Seal, T.L., and Kish, S.A., 1990, The geology of the strain analysis, Journal of Structural Dadeville Complex of the western Georgia and Geology, Volume 27, Issue 11, November eastern Alabama Inner Piedmont: Initial 2005, Pages 2084-2098. petrographic, geochemical, and Neathery, T.L., 1973, Observations on the lithologic geochronological results. Southeastern Section relationships within the Talladega Group, Geological Society of America Field Trip Alabama, in Carrington, T.J., ed., Talladega Guidebook, p. 65-77. metamorphic front: Alabama Geological Sears, J. W., Cook, R. B., Jr., and Brown, D. E., 1981, Society, 11th Annual Field Trip Guidebook, Tectonic evolution of the Pine Mountain p. 51–55. Window and adjacent Inner Piedmont province, Neathery, T.L., and Reynolds, J.W., 1973, in Sean, J . W., ed., Contrasts in tectonic style Stratigraphy and metamorphism of the between the Inner Piedmont terrane and the Wedowee Group, a reconnaissance: Pine Mountain Window: Alabama Geological American Journal of Science, v. 273, p. 723– Society Guidebook 18, p. 1-13. 741, doi:10.2475/ajs.273.8.723.

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

Settles, D.J., 2002, Defining the Hayesville-Soque Georgia; in Wones, D.R., ed., The Caledonides River and Allatoona faults and an Ordovician in the U.S.A.: Va. Polytechnic Instate, arc assemblage within the central Blue Ridge Department of Geological Sciences, Memoir 2, northwest of Dahlonega, Georgia [Ph.D. p. 91-97. thesis]: University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Thomas, W. A., and Bayona, G., 2005, The Knoxville, TN, United States, 161 p. Appalachian thrust belt in Alabama and Shaw, C.E., 1970, Age and stratigraphic signifi cance Georgia: thrust belt structure, basement of the Talladega Slate: evidence of pre-Middle structure, and palinspastic Ordovician tectonism in central Alabama: reconstruction: Alabama Geological Survey Southeastern Geology, v. 11, p. 253–267. Monograph 16, 48 p. Shervais, J.W., 1982, Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis Tull, J.F., 1975, Structural and Metamorphic Aspects of modern and ophiolitic lavas: Earth and of the Northern Alabama Piedmont; in Planetary Science Letters, v. 59, p. 101-118. Neathery, T.L. and Tull, J.F., eds., Geologic Spell, T.L., and Norrell, G.T., 1990, The Ropes Creek Profiles of the Northern Alabama Piedmont: assemblage; petrology, geochemistry, and Alabama Geological Society Guidebook,13th tectonic setting of an ophiolitic thrust sheet in Annual Field Trip, p. 63-86. the Southern Appalachians: American Journal Tull, J.F., 1978, Structural development of the of Science, v. 290, p. 811-842. Alabama Piedmont northwest of theBrevard Steltenpohl, M. G., Heatherington, A., Mueller, P. M., Zone: American Journal of Science, v. 278, p. and Miller, R. V., 2005, New isotopic dates on 442-460. crystalline rocks from Alabama and Georgia; in Tull, J.F., 1979, Overview of the Sequence and Steltenpohl, M. G., Southern Appalachian Timing of Deformational Events in the Southern terranes, Alabama and Georgia: Field Trip Appalachians: Evidence from the Crystalline Guidebook for the Geological Society of Rocks, North Carolina to Alabama: IGCP America Southeastern Section 2005 Annual project Caledonide Orogen, Abstracts with Meeting p. 51-69. Programs, p. A10. Steltenpohl, M. G., Higgins, M. W., and Crawford, R. Tull, J.F., 1982, Stratigraphic Framework of the F., The dog river window, Alabama and Talladega Slate Belt, Alabama Appalachians, Georgia: a first-order structure in the southern in Bearce, D.N., Black, W.W., Kish, S., and Appalachian orogen: Geological Society of Tull, J.F., eds., Tectonic Studies in the America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 43, No. Talladega and Carolina Slate Belts, Southern 2, p. 15. Appalachian Orogen: Geological Society of Sterling, W.J., 2006, Geology of the Southernmost America Special Paper 191, p. 3-18. Exposure of the Brevard Zone in the Red Hill Tull, J. F., 1985, Stratigraphy of the Sylacauga Marble Quadrangle, Alabama.[MS thesis]: Auburn Group: in Tull, J. F., Bearce, D. N., and University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of Guthrie, G.M., eds., Early evolution of the America, 118 p. Appalachian miogeocline: upper Precambrian - Stow, S.H., and Tull, J.F., 1982, Geology and lower Paleozoic stratigraphy of the Talladega Geochemistry of the Strata-bound Sulfide slate belt: Alabama Geological Society Deposits of the Pyriton District, Alabama: Guidebook 22nd Annual Field Trip, p. 21-26. Economic Geology, v. 77, p. 328-340. Tull, J.F., 1987, Structural setting of granitic plutonism Stow, S.H., Neilson, M.J., and Neathery, T.L., 1984, in the northern piedmont Alabama Petrography, geochemistry, and tectonic Appalachians, in Drummond, M.S., and Green, significance of the amphibolites of the Alabama N.L., eds., Granites of Alabama: Geological Piedmont; Mafic and ultramafic rocks of the Survey of Alabama, p. 17-31. Appalachian Orogen: American Journal of Tull, J. F., 2002, Southeast margin of the middle Science, v. 284, p. 414-436. Paleozoic shelf, southwesternmost Sun, S.S., and McDonough, W.F., 1989, Chemical Appalachians: regional stability bracketed by and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Acadian and Alleghanian tectonism: implications for mantle composition and Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, processes, in Saunders, A.D., and Norry, no. 6, p. 643-655. M.J. (eds.), Magmatism in Ocean Basins: Tull, J. F., 2011, Significance of late extensional faults Geological Society of London Special in the southwestern Appalachian eastern Blue Publication 42, p. 313-345. Ridge: Geological Society of America Abstracts Thomas, C.W., 2001, Origins of mafic-ultramafic with Programs, v. 43, no. 2, p. 15. complexes of the eastern Blue Ridge province, Tull, J.F., and Stow, S.H., 1980, The Hillabee southern Appalachians: Geochronological and Greenstone: A mafic volcanic complex in the geochemical constraints [Ph.D. thesis]: Appalachian Piedmont of Alabama: Geological Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University, 154 p. Society of America Bulletin, v. 91, Part I, p. 27– Thomas, W.A., Tull, J.F., Bearce, D.N., Russell, G., 36, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606 and Odom, A.L., 1980, Geologic Synthesis of Tull, J.F., and Stow, S.H., 1982, Geologic Setting of the Southernmost Appalachians, Alabama and the Hillabee Metavolcanic Complex and

Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip

Associated Strata-bound Sulfide Deposits in Tullis, Jan, Snoke, Arthur W., and Todd, Victoria R., the Appalachian Piedmont of Alabama: 1982, Penrose Conference report; Significance Economic Geology, v. 77, p. 318-327. and petrogenesis of mylonitic rocks. Geology Tull, J.F., Harris, A.G., Repetzki, J.E., McKinney, F.K., (Boulder), 10(5):227-230 Garrett, C.B., and Bearce, D.N., 1988, New Whittington, D., 1982, Geology of the Stone Hill paleontologic evidence constraining the age massive sulfide copper mine, Cleburne and and paleotectonic setting of the Talladega Randolph counties, Alabama [MS thesis]: slate belt, southern Appalachians: University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 143 p. 100, no. 8, p. 1291-1299. Wielchowsky, C.C., 1983, The geology of the Brevard Tull, J.F., and Telle, W.R., 1989, Tectonic setting of zone and adjacent terranes in Alabama [Ph.D. olistostromal units and associated rocks in dissert.): Rice University, Houston, Texas, 237 the Talladega slate belt, Alabama p. Appalachians, in Horton, J.W., and Rast, N., Williams, Harold, and Hatcher, R. D., Jr., 1982, eds., Mélanges and olistostromes of the Suspect terranes and accretionary history of Appalachians: Geological Society of America the Appalachian orogen Geology, v. 10, p. 530- Special Paper 228, p. 247–269. 536. Tull, J.F., and Groszos, M.S., 1990, Nested Paleozoic Wilson, G. V., and Zietz, Isidore, 2002, Aeromagnetic successor basins in the southern Appalachian map of Alabama, State Oil and Gas Board of Blue Ridge: Geology, V. 18, No. 11, p. 1046- Alabama, Oil and Gas Special Map 8B. 1049. Woodall, J., and Barineau, C.I., 2010, Strain Analysis Tull, J.F., Ragland, P.C., and Durham, R.B., 1998, of the Basal Contact of the Lay Dam Geologic, geochemical, and tectonic setting of Formation, Talladega Belt, Alabama: felsic metavolcanic rocks along the Alabama Abstracts with Programs - Geological recess, southern Appalachian Blue Ridge: Society of America, v. 42, no. 1, p. 93. Southeastern Geology, v. 38, p. 39–64. Yanagihara, G.M., 1994, Structure, stratigraphy, and Tull, J.F., and Holm, C.S., 2005, Structural evolution metamorphism of a part of the Columbus of a major Appalachian salient-recess junction; Promontory, western Inner Piedmont, North consequences of oblique collisional Carolina [M.S. Thesis]: Knoxville, convergence across a continental margin Tennessee, University of Tennessee, 214 p. transform fault: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, p. 482-499, doi: 10.1130/B25578.1. Tull, J.F., Barineau, C.I., Mueller, P.A., and Wooden, J.L., 2007, Volcanic arc emplacement onto the southernmost Appalachian Laurentian Shelf; characteristics and constraints: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 119, p. 261-274, doi: 10.1130/B25998.1. Tull, J.F., Mueller, P.A., Barineau, C.I., and Wooden, J.L., 2009, Age and tectonic implications of the Elkahatchee quartz diorite, eastern Blue Ridge Province, Southern Appalachians, USA: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 41, p. 288. Tull, J.F., Allison, D.T., and Whiting, S.E., John, 2010, Southern Appalachian outer Laurentian margin initial drift-facies (Chilhowee Group- equivalent) sequences: implications for margin evolution, in Tollo, R.P., Bartholomew, M.J., Hibbard, J.P., and Karabinos, P.M., eds., From Rodinia to Pangea: Geological Society of America Memoir 206, p. 935–956. doi: 10.1130/2010.1206(36). Tull, J.F., and Barineau, C.I., 2012, Overview of the stratigraphic and structural evolution of the Talladega slate belt, Alabama Appalachians, in Eppes, M.C., and Bartholomew, M.J., eds., From the Blue Ridge to the Coastal Plain: Field Excursions in the Southeastern United States: Geological Society of America Field Guide 29, p. 263–302, doi:10.1130/2012.0029(08).