Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip COMBINED REFERENCES Abrams, C.E., and McConnell, K.I., 1981, Stratigraphy Bieler, D. B., 1993, Correlation of Emuckfaw Group of the area around the Austell-Frolona metagraywackes with the Wedowee Group, antiform, west-central Georgia, in Wigley, Southern Piedmont, Alabama: implications P.B., ed., Latest thinking on the stratigraphy for the interpretation of the Alexander City of selected areas in Georgia; Volume 1: fault, Geological Society of America Georgia Geological Survey Information Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, No. 4, p. 3-4. Circular, no. 54-A, p. 55-67. Bream, B.R., 2003, Tectonic implications of para- and Adams, G. I., 1926, The crystalline rocks, in Adams, ortho gneiss geochronology and G. I., Butts, C., Stephenson, L. W., and geochemistry from the Southern Cooke, C. W., eds., Geology of Alabama: Appalachian crystalline core [Ph.D. thesis]: Alabama Geological Survey Special Report Knoxville, University of Tennessee, 310 p. 14, p. 25-40. Butts, C., 1926, The Paleozoic rocks, in Adams, G.I., Allison, D.T., 1992, Structural evolution and et al., eds., Geology of Alabama: Alabama metamorphic petrogenesis of a Geological Survey Special Report, v. 14, p. metasediment and metaigneous complex, 40-223. Coosa County, Alabama, (Ph.D. Butts, C., 1940, Description of the Montevallo and dissertation): Tallahassee, Florida, Florida Columbiana Quadrangles: U.S. Geological State University, 378 p. Survey Atlas, Folio 226, p. 0–19. Alsop, G.I. and Holdsworth, R.E., Sheath folds as Carter, W.W., 1985, Geology of Cedar and Talladega discriminators of bulk strain type, Journal of Mountains, Clay County, Alabama [M.S. Structural Geology, Volume 28, Issue 9, Thesis]: Tuscaloosa, Alabama, University of September 2006, Pages 1588-1606. Alabama, 132 p. Barineau, C. I, Holm-Denoma, C. S., and Tull. J. F., Carrington, T. J., 1973, Metamorphosed Paleozoic 2012, Growing evidence for the presence of sedimentary rocks in Chilton, Shelby, and Laurentian margin Ordovician back-arc Talladega Counties, Alabama, in Carrington, basin(s) in the southern Appalachians: T.J., ed., Talladega metamorphic front: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Alabama Geological Society, 11th Annual Programs, v. 44, No. 4, p. 64. Field Trip Guidebook, p. 22–38. Barineau, C.I., 2009, Superposed fault systems of the Chew, David M., 2003, An Excel spreadsheet for finite southernmost Appalachian Talladega belt: strain analysis using the Rf/Φ technique: implications for Paleozoic orogenesis in the Computers & Geosciences 29, p. 795–799. southern Appalachians [Ph.D. dissertation]: Crawford, T. F., and Medlin, J. H., 1974, Brevard fault Tallahassee, Florida, Florida State zone in western Georgia and Eastern University, 136 p. Alabama: Georgia Geological Survey Bearce, D.N., 1973, Geology of the Talladega Guidebook 12, p. 1-67. Metamorphic Belt in Cleburne and Calhoun Crawford, T.J., and Cressler, C.W., 1982, counties, Alabama; Symposium; Geology of Relationship between Talladega belt rocks the Blue Ridge Ashland-Wedowee belt in the and Ocoee Supergroup rocks near Piedmont: American Journal of Science, v. Cartersville, Georgia, in Bearce, D.N., Black, 273, p. 742–754. W.W., Kish, S., and Tull, J.F., eds., Tectonic Bearce, D.N., 1985, Early Cambrian nappes studies in the Talladega and Carolina slate bordering Talladega belt in eastern Alabama, belts, southern Appalachian orogen: in Tull, J.F., Bearce, D.N., and Guthrie, G.M., Geological Society of America Special Paper eds., Early evolution of the Appalachian 191, p. 31–34. Miogeocline: upper Precambrian-lower Crickmay, G.W., 1936, Status of the Talladega series Paleozoic Stratigraphy of the Talladega in southern Appalachian stratigraphy: Slate Belt: Alabama Geological Society 22nd Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 47, Annual Field Trip Guidebook, p. 37–49. p. 1371–1392. Bearce, D.N., 1991, Nappes of Lower Cambrian Das, Reshmi, 2006, Geochemical and strata in eastern Alabama: Talladega slate geochronological investigations in the belt-foreland boundary redefi ned: American southern Appalachians, southern Rocky Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 711–735, Mountains and Deccan Traps [Ph.D. thesis]: doi:10.2475/ajs.291.7.711. Florida State University, p. 1-159. Bieler, D. B., and Deininger, R. W., 1987, Geologic Davis, T.L., 1993, Geology of the Columbus setting of the Koweliga Augen Gneiss and Promontory, western Piedmont, North the Zana Granite, northwestern Alabama Carolina, southern Appalachians, in Hatcher, piedmont: in Drummond, M.S., and Green, R.D., Jr., and Davis, T.L., eds., Studies of N.L., eds., Granites of Alabama: Geological Inner Piedmont geology with a focus on the Survey of Alabama, p. 57-72. Columbus Promontory: Carolina Geological Society annual field trip guidebook, p. 17-43. 55 Alabama Geological Society 2012 Annual Field Trip Drummond, M.S., 1986, Igneous, metamorphic, and Guthrie, G. M., 1995, Alleghanian timing constraints structural history of the Alabama Tin Belt, on Laurentian margin orogenesis: New Coosa County, Alabama, (Ph.D. fossils and radiometric data from the dissertation): Tallahassee, Florida, Florida Alabama Blue Ridge: in Guthrie, G. M. ed., State University, 411 p. The timing and tectonic mechanisms of the Drummond, M.S., Wesolowski, D.J., and Allison, D.T., Alleghanian orogeny, Alabama Piedmont: 1988, Generation, diversification, and Alabama Geological Society Guidebook, emplacement of the Rockford Granite, 32nd Annual Field Trip, p. 1-16. Alabama Appalachians; mineralogic, Guthrie, G. M., and Dean, L., 1989, Geology of the petrologic, isotopic (C&O), and P-T New Site 7.5-Minute quadrangle, Tallapoosa constraints: Journal of Petrology, v. 29, p. and Clay Counties, Alabama: Geological 869-897. Survey of Alabama Quadrangle Series Map Drummond, M.S., Allison, D.T., and Wesolowski, D.J., 9, 41 p. 1994, Igneous petrogenesis an tectonic Hatcher, R. D., 1969, Stratigraphy, petrology, and setting of the Elkahatchee Quartz Diorite, structure of the low rank belt and part of the Alabama Appalachians; implications for Blue Ridge of northwesternmost South Penobscotian magmatism in the eastern Carolina: in Griffin, V. S., and Hatcher, R. D., Blue Ridge: American Journal of Science, v. Jr., A guide to the geology of northwestern 294, p. 173-236. South Carolina; Field Trip Guidebook 9: Drummond, M.S., Neilson, M.J., Allison, D.T., and South Carolina Division of Geology, Tull, J.F., 1997, Igneous petrogenesis and Geologic Notes, Carolina Geological Society tectonic setting of granitic rocks from the Annual Field Trip, October 3-5, 1969, v. 13, eastern Blue Ridge and Inner Piedmont, no. 4, p. 105-147. Alabama Appalachians; The nature of Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 1978, Tectonics of the western magmatism in the Appalachian Orogen: Piedmont and Blue Ridge: review and Geological Society of America Memoir 191, Speculation: American Journal of Science p. 147-164. 278, 276–304. German, J. M., 1985, The geology of the northeastern Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 2008, Nature of the Talladega portion of the Dahlonega gold belt: Georgia Front in the Sylacauga area, Alabama: Geological Survey Bulletin 100, 41 p. Guidebook for the 45th Annual Field Trip of German, J.M., 1989, Geologic setting and genesis of the Alabama Geological Society, p. 30–42. gold deposits of the Dahlonega and Carroll Hatcher, R. D., Jr., 2010, The Appalachian orogen: a County gold belts, Georgia: Economic brief summary: in Tollo, R.P., Bartholomew, Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of M.J., Hibbard, J.P., and Karabinos, P.M., Economic Geologists, v. 84, p. 903-923. eds., From Rodinia to Pangea: Geological Gilmer, Jess J. and Barineau, Clinton I., 2012, Society of America Memoir 206, p. 1-19. doi: Correlation of Ashland-Wedowee-Emuckfaw 10.1130/2010.1206(36) Belt and Dahlonega Gold Belt Stratigraphy, Hatcher, R. D., Jr., Merschat, A.J., and Thigpen, J. R., Northwestern Georgia-Northeastern 2005, Blue Ridge primer, in Hatcher, R. D., Alabama, Southern Appalachians. Jr., and Merschat, A. J., 2005, Blue Ridge Geological Society of America Abstracts with geology geotraverse east of the Great Programs, Vol. 44, No. 4, p. 22. Smoky Mountains National Park, western Gillon, K. A., 1982, Stratigraphic, structural and North Carolina: Carolina Geological Society metamorphic geology of portions of the Annual Field Trip Guide, p. 1–24. Cowrock and Helen, Georgia quadrangkles, Hatcher, R.D., Jr., Bream, B.R., and Merschat, A.J., [M.S. thesis] University of Georgia, Athens, 2007, Tectonic map of the southern and 236 p. central Appalachians: A tale of three orogens Grimes, J.E., Steltenpohl, M.G., Cook, R.B.,Jr, and and a complete Wilson Cycle: Geological Keefer, W.D., 1993, New geological studies Society of America Memoir 200, p. 595-632. of the most southern part of the Brevard Heuler, G.F., 1993, Geology of the Talladega Belt of zone, Alabama, and their implications for Haralson County, Georgia and its boundary southern Appalachian tectonostratigraphy. with the Northern Piedmont [M.S. thesis]: Southeastern Section Geological Society of Tallahassee, Florida, Florida State America Field Trip Guidebook, p. 95-116. University, 168 p. Guthrie, G. M., 1989, Geology and marble resources Higgins, M.W., Arth, J.G., Wooden, J.L., Crawford, of the Sylacauga marble district: Geological T.J., Stern, T.W., and Crawford, R.F., 1997, Survey of Alabama Bulletin, 131, 81 p. Age and origin of the Austell Gneiss, western Guthrie, G.M., 1994, Geology of the Columbiana Georgia Piedmont-Blue Ridge, and its area, Chilton, Coosa,