California Grape Varieties
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Discrimination of Brazilian Red Varietal Wines According to Their Sensory
1172 DISCRIMINATION OFMIELE, BRAZILIAN A. & RIZZON, REDL. A. VARIETAL WINES ACCORDING TO THEIR SENSORY DESCRIPTORS Discriminação de vinhos tintos Brasileiros varietais de acordo com suas características sensoriais Alberto Miele1, Luiz Antenor Rizzon2 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to establish the sensory characteristics of wines made from old and newly introduced red grape varieties. To attain this objective, 16 Brazilian red varietal wines were evaluated by a sensory panel of enologists who assessed wines according to their aroma and flavor descriptors. A 90 mm unstructured scale was used to quantify the intensity of 26 descriptors, which were analyzed by means of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA showed that three important components represented 74.11% of the total variation. PC 1 discriminated Tempranillo, Marselan and Ruby Cabernet wines, with Tempranillo being characterized by its equilibrium, quality, harmony, persistence and body, as well as by, fruity, spicy and oaky characters. The other two varietals were defined by vegetal, oaky and salty characteristics; PC 2 discriminated Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon and Arinarnoa, where Pinot Noir was characterized by its floral flavor; PC 3 discriminated only Malbec, which had weak, floral and fruity characteristics. The other varietal wines did not show important discriminating effects. Index terms: Sensory analysis, enology, Vitis vinifera. RESUMO Conduziu-se este trabalho, com o objetivo de determinar as características sensoriais de vinhos tintos brasileiros elaborados com cultivares de uva introduzidos no país há algum tempo e outros, mais recentemente. Para tanto, as características de 16 vinhos tintos varietais brasileiros foram determinadas por um painel formado por enólogos que avaliaram os vinhos de acordo com suas características de aroma e sabor. -
Wine Spectator
TASTING HIGHLIGHTS 9 West Coast Red Blends for Sweater Weather Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and more newly reviewed wines from California and Washington Some of Limerick Lane's vines date to the !rst plantings in 1910. (Richard Knapp) By Augustus Weed Oct 7, 2019 Tasting Highlights' wine reviews are fresh out of the tasting room, o!ering a sneak peek of our editors' most recent scores and notes to WineSpectator.com members. Red blends are red hot these days, with winemakers across the West Coast making both oddball and traditional-style blends from a variety of di"erent grapes, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and everything in between. Today's selection casts a wide net with highly rated wines from California and Washington. Topping the list is a gutsy blend from Limerick Lane [https://www.winespectator.com/wine/search/submitted/Y/search_by/exact/text_search_#ag/winery/winery/Limerick+Lane] . Winemaker Chris Pittenger combined mostly Syrah with Zinfandel and Petite Sirah from the winery's 30-acre estate vineyard in the northeast corner of the Russian River Valley appellation. Alexana [https://www.winespectator.com/wine/search/submitted/Y/search_by/exact/text_search_#ag/winery/winery/Alexana] winemaker Bryan Weil looked farther north to the Columbia Valley in Washington for the supple Gran Rouge. It's a Southern Rhône–inspired blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre that shows how well these grapes complement each other. Eric Kent [https://www.winespectator.com/wine/search/submitted/Y/search_by/exact/text_search_#ag/winery/winery/Eric+Kent] made one of the best values here, using grapes from Mendocino County. -
WINE Talk: October 2016
Licence No 58292 30 Salamanca Square, Hobart GPO Box 2160, Hobart Tasmania, 7001 Australia Telephone +61 3 6224 1236 [email protected] www.livingwines.com.au WINE Talk: October 2016 The newsletter of Living Wines: Edition 65 Since the last newsletter we have travelled to Melbourne and Geelong to conduct wine tastings and also to Sydney to attend the high-energy Mental Notes event which, this year, was held at the Paddington Town Hall – an excellent venue for an event of this type. We also joined with a number of our other colleagues from this event to hold a trade tasting at The Bentley Bar and Restaurant on the Monday following Mental Notes. We are now gearing up for the other two major events on the natural wine calendar – Rootstock in Sydney and Soul For Wine in Melbourne. We are delighted that both Tony and Philippe Bornard will be attending Rootstock this year. To celebrate their visit we will be holding two very special events. The first will be a late lunch in Hobart at Franklin Restaurant and the second will be a dinner at the wonderful Bar Brosé in Sydney which will be cooked by Analeise Gregory as described below. And now to the special packs. We have a rather long story on the Côte de Beaune and a 6 pack of wines selected from that region of Burgundy. We have a special dozen comprised of wines that include very rare grape varieties that we like to seek out from the hidden corners of France. There is a pack of wines from our winemaker of the month, namely Domaine les Grandes Vignes from the Loire Valley. -
5.5.21 Wine! Copy.Pages
BUBBLES Adami, Prosecco di Valdobiaddene Superiore Bocca di Gica NV $58 Raventós i Blanc, Conca del Riu Anoia Brut Rose ‘de Nit’ 2017 $76 Ferghettina Franciacorta Brut NV, Lombardy, Italy $68 Champagne Drappier, Brut Blanc de Noir NV $105 Champagne Gaston-Chiquet “Tradition” Brut NV $60 (half bottle) Marc Hébrart, Champagne 1er Cru Brut Blanc de Blancs NV $120 WHITE WINE Medium and Crisp Josmeyer, Fromenteau Le Pinot Gris 2015 $81 Alsace, France Domaine Sigalas, Santorini Assyrtiko 2018 $72 Santorini, Greece Robert Weil Riesling Trocken Kiedrich Turmberg 2015 $100 Rheingau, Germany Taille Aux Loups Montlouis Sec “Clos de Monsy” 2016 $75 Loire Valley, France Chenin Blanc Bernhard Ott, "Fass 4" 2018 $80 Wagram, Austria Grüner Veltliner Bodegas Ordóñez S.L., “Nisia” Old Vines 2017 $61 Rueda, Spain Verdejo Domaine Vincent Dampt, Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Lechet 2018 $76 Burgundy, France Chardonnay Ciro Picariello, Fiano di Avellino 2018 $63 Campania, Italy Frog's Leap, Napa Valley Chardonnay (2017) $74 Napa Valley, California Stony Hill Vineyard, Chardonnay 2009 $118 Napa Valley, California WHITE WINE Rich and Full Emidio Pepe, Pecorino D’Abruzzo 2001 $250 Abruzzo, Italy Olivier Leflaive Chassagne-Montrachet Abbaye De Morgeot 2014 $195 Chardonnay RED WINE Light and Elegant Sottimano, Barbaresco ‘Fausoni’ 2015 $120 Piedmont, Italy Nebbiolo Castello di Verduno, Verduno Pelaverga Basadone 2018 $76 Piedmont, Italy Michel Magnien, Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru 'Les Chaffots' 2016 $183 Burgundy, France Pinot Noir Brewer-Clifton, Sta. Rita Hills Pinot -
SPARKLING WINES 5Oz 8Oz Bt Vendaval, Cuvée Reserve, Blanc De Blancs, Chardonnay, Curico Valley, Chile | NV 13 | 17 | 50
SPARKLING WINES 5oz 8oz Bt Vendaval, Cuvée Reserve, Blanc de Blancs, Chardonnay, Curico Valley, Chile | NV 13 | 17 | 50 Pierre Sparr, Crémant d’Alsace, Brut Rosé Reserve, Alsace, France | NV 17 | 23 | 66 Wine Spectator Canard Duchên, Brut, Montagne de Reims, Champagne, France | NV 22 | 35 | 86 Award Wine List Ca’ Stele, Extra Dry, Glera, Prosecco, Veneto, Italy | NV 13 | 18 | 50 Available Online Pitars, Brut, Rosé, Glera, Pinot Nero, Prosecco, Trentino, Italy | 2019 15 | 20 | 58 ROSÉ WINE Château Gassier, Esprit, Rosé, Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, Rolle, Provence, France | 2019 14 | 19 | 54 Olé & Obrigado, Mencia, Bierzo, Spain | 2019 12 | 17 | 46 ORANGE WINE Scarbolo Ramato, Pinot Grigio, Alto Adige, Italy | 2018 17 | 24 | 66 Movia, Ribolla, Goriška Brda, Slovenia |2018 20 | 28 | 78 FUNK WINE Domaine Richaud, Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah, Cotes du Rhone, France | 2018 17 | 25 | 66 WHITE WINES Paul Pernot et ses Fils, Aligoté, Côte-d’Or, France | 2018 18 | 25 | 70 Contesa, Pecorino, Abruzzo, Italy | 2018 12 | 17 | 46 Cascina Chicco, Anterisio, Arneis, Piedmont, Italy | 2018 14 | 19 | 54 San Salvatore, Paestum, Falanghina, Campania, Italy | 2018 16 | 21 | 62 Wildsong, Wildflower, Sauvignon Blanc, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand | 2019 13 | 18 | 50 Vila Nova, Loureiro, Fernão Pires, Vinho Verde, Portugal | 2019 11 | 15 | 42 Naia, Verdejo, Rueda, Spain | 2019 13 | 18 | 50 Sandhi, Chardonnay, Central Coast, California | 2019 17 |23 | 66 RED WINES Tapiz, Alta Collection, Malbec, Valle de Uco, Mendoza, Argentina | 2019 14 | 19 | 54 Hugl Weine, Zweigelt, Niederösterreich, Burgenland, Austria | 2016 13 | 18 | 50 Domaine Vallot, Le Coriançon, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cotes-du-Rhone, France | 2019 13 | 18 | 50 Mauro Molino, Barolo, La Morra, Piedmont, Italy|2016 22 | 30 | 90 Rocim, Mariana, Touriga Nacional, Aragonez, Alicante Bouschet, Alentejo, Portugal | 2018 16 | 21 | 62 Carlos Serres, Gran Reserva, Tempranillo, Graciano, Mazuelo, Rioja, Spain | 2012 18 | 25 | 70 Samual Lindsay, The Gandy Dancer, Cabernet Sauvignon. -
Grenache: Best Practices and Potential for South Africa
Grenache: Best Practices and Potential for South Africa Dissertation submitted to the Cape Wine Academy in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the diploma of Cape Wine Master by July 2014 i I, Martin Gomez Fernandez, declare that this dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the diploma of Cape Wine Master to the Cape Wine Academy. It has not been submitted before for qualification of examination in this or any other educational organization. Signed: _________________________________________ April 2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I am very grateful to my mentor Dr. Winifred Bowman CWM. Winnie, without your support I’ll have never walked this road. I’ll always be very greatful of your help and love. Thanks to my wife Ana and my parents Cruz and Martin for your patience and endless love. Thanks to Karin Visser for the many hours spent tasting wines together. Thanks to all the instructors I’ve had during my certificate and diploma courses at the Cape Wine Academy for sharing their passion and knowledge. Thanks to Fiona McDonald for your help making this text sharper and your good advice on the tasting exam. Thanks to all the Grenachistes, wine producers and viticulturalists, who so willingly welcomed me, contributed their wisdom, spent time with me tasting and shared their love for this grape variety: Adi Badenhorst, AA Badenhorst Family Wines, Paardeberg, Malmesbury, Swartland, South Africa Albert Jané and Elvira, Acústic Celler, Tarragona, Spain Angel Benito, -
Review of Smoke Taint in Wine: Smokederived Volatile Phenols And
Krstic et al. Review of smoke taint in wine 537 Review of smoke taint in wine: smoke-derived volatile phenols and their glycosidic metabolites in grapes and vines as biomarkers for smoke exposure and their role in the sensory perception of smoke taint M.P. KRSTIC1, D.L. JOHNSON2 and M.J. HERDERICH2 1 The Australian Wine Research Institute,Victorian Node, Mooroolbark, Vic. 3138, Australia; 2 The Australian Wine Research Institute, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia Corresponding author: Dr Mark Krstic, email [email protected] Abstract In recent years, the exposure of vineyards and grapes to smoke from bushfires and controlled burn events has in some instances resulted in wines described as smoke tainted. Such wines are characterised by undesirable sensory characters described as smoky, burnt, ash, smoky bacon, medicinal and ashtray. This review summarises the knowledge about the composition of smoke from forest and grass fires, describes relationships between smoke exposure of vineyards and smoke taint in wine, and outlines strategies for managing and reducing the risk to producing smoke-affected wines. The sensitivity of grapes and vines at different phenological stages to the uptake of contaminants from smoke, especially smoke-derived volatile phenols, is outlined, and the pathways for entry and metabolic transformation of volatile phenols are discussed. The potential for translocation of phenolic contaminants within the grapevine and the differences in uptake of smoke contaminants of different grape cultivars are also discussed, along with preliminary work on dose/response relationships regarding concentration and duration of exposure and subsequent expression of smoke taint in wine. The chemical basis of smoke taint in wine is described, and the relationship between volatile phenols from combustion of wood/lignin and their glycosides, and sensory panel ratings of smoke attributes in affected wines is discussed. -
2021 Musto Wine Grape Co. Harvest Menu 2021 Musto Wine Grape Co
2021 Musto Wine Grape Co. Harvest Menu 2021 Musto Wine Grape Co. Harvest Menu HARVEST IS ALMOST HERE! THE GRAPES ARE ABOUT 2-3 WEEKS AHEAD OF SCHEDULE AND SHOW NO SIGNS OF SLOWING DOWN. WE WILL HAVE SOME EARLY RIPENING GRAPES AND WINEMAKING JUICES ARRIVING THE WEEK AFTER LABOR DAY (SEPTEMBER 6TH). WE HAVE NEW WINEMAKING GRAPES AND INTERESTING VINEYARDS BEING ADDED TO THE MWG WINEMAKING PORTFOLIO THIS SEASON. BELOW YOU WILL SEE INFORMATION REGARDING OUR NEWEST ADDITIONS. PLEASE KEEP IN MIND THAT ALL RED GRAPE VARIETIES CAN BE PROCESSED INTO FROZEN MUST BY REQUEST/PRE-ORDER ONLY AND ALL WINE GRAPE VARIETIES CAN BE PURCHASED IN 6 GALLON FRESH JUICE PAILS FROM CALIFORNIA. HAVE YOU STARTED YOUR WINEMAKING WISH LIST YET? GIVE US A CALL AT THE OFFICE TO DISCUSS YOUR 2021 WINE! 877-812-1137 - [email protected] CHEERS! THE MUSTO CRUSH CREW 2021 Musto Wine Grape Co. Harvest Menu GRAPES: LANZA-MUSTO GRAPES: LODI, CA (SUISUN VALLEY, CA) BARBERA PETITE VERDOT ALICANTE ZINFANDEL CABERNET SAUVIGNON (VALLEY) PETITE SIRAH BARBERA OLD VINE ZINFANDEL CABERNET SAUVIGNON (169) PRIMITIVO CABERNET FRANC VALDEPNA CABERNET SAUVIGNON (15) TEMPRANILLO CABERNET SAUVIGNON ALBARINO CABERNET SAUVIGNON (KOCH) SYRAH (LIMITED) CARIGNANE BLACK MUSCAT MALBEC CHARDONNAY GRENACHE CHARDONNAY MERLOT RIESLING MALBEC FRENCH COLOMBARD MOURVEDRE SAUVIGNON BLANC MERLOT MALVASIA BIANCA SANGIOVESE (BRUNELLO CLONE) MUSCAT CANNELLI MIXED BLACK MUSCAT PETITE SIRAH PINOT GRIGIO GRAPES: METTLER RANCH PINOT NOIR RIESLING (LODI, CA) RUBY CABERNET SAUVIGNON BLANC SANGIOVESE THOMPSON SEEDLESS PINOTAGE SYRAH TEMPRANILLO VIOGNIER GRENACHE NOIR CABERNET SAUVIGNON FIANO VERMENTINO MERLOT ZINFANDEL PETITE SIRAH SANGIOVESE 2021 Musto Wine Grape Co. -
Wines of Alentejo Varieties by Season Sustainability Program (WASP) 18 23 24
Alentejo History Alentejo The 8 sub-regions of DOC the 'Alentejo' PDO 2 6 8 'Alentejano' Grape Red Grape PGI Varieties Varieties 10 13 14 The Alentejo White Grape Viticulture Season Wines of Alentejo Varieties by Season Sustainability Program (WASP) 18 23 24 Wine Tourism Alentejo Wine Grapes used in Gastronomy Wines of Alentejo blends 26 28 30 Facts and Guarantee Figures of Origin 33 36 WINES OF ALENTEJO UNIQUE BY NATURE CVRA - COMISSÃO VITIVINÍCOLA REGIONAL ALENTEJANA Copy: Rui Falcão Photographic credits: Nuno Luis, Tiago Caravana, Pedro Moreira and Fabrice Demoulin Graphic design: Duas Folhas With thanks to Essência do Vinho The AlentejoWINE REGION There is something profoundly invigorating and liberating about the Alentejo landscape: its endlessly open countryside, gently undulating plains, wide blue skies and distant horizons. The landscape mingles with the vines and cereal crops – an ever-changing canvas of colour: intensely green towards the end of winter, the colour of straw at the end of spring, and deep ochre during the final months of summer. 1 All over the Alentejo there are archaeological markers suggesting that wine has Historybeen an important part of life up to the present day. Whilst it is not known exactly when wine and viticulture was introduced to the Alentejo, there is plenty of evidence that they were already part of the day-to-day life in the Alentejo by the time the Romans arrived in the south of Portugal. It is thought that the Tartessians, an ancient civilisation based in the south of the Iberian Peninsula and heirs of the Andalusian Megalithic culture, were the first to domesticate vineyards and introduce winemaking principles in the Alentejo. -
WINE SELECTIONS Available by the Glass, Bottle Or Tasting
WINE SELECTIONS Available by the Glass, Bottle or Tasting WILDE COCK WHITE (DRY) ~ $24 BOTTLE / $7 GLASS 2016 Estate Sauvignon Blanc with a touch of 2017 Malvasia Bianca and blended with a 2016, oak aged, Chardonnay from Sonoma, CA. Steel fermented, crisp, clean and drinkable. Age up to 2 years. 2017 SAUVIGNON BLANC (SEMI-DRY) ~ $34 BOTTLE / $9 GLASS 2017 Estate Sauvignon Blanc. A steel fermented, refreshing white wine with a citrusy nose and just a tease of garden herb aroma. Double filtered during the bottling process without the use of clarifying agents.Age up to 1 year. 2017 SEYVAL BLANC (SEMI-DRY) ~ $31 BOTTLE / $8 GLASS 2017 Estate Seyval Blanc. A steel fermented, white wine with soft acids and soft citrus notes on the palate. Double filtered during the bottling process. Meant to be enjoyed and not aged. 2016 MALVASIA BIANCA (SEMI-DRY) ~ $45 BOTTLE / $12 GLASS Steel fermented with well-rounded acids and a fruit filled dissipation on the palate.Aged for 10 months, multiple rackings, rough and fine filtered. Only 1,600 bottles for the entire planet!Age up to 3 years. 2017 MALVASIA BIANCA - FRONT FIELD (SEMI-DRY) ~ $45 BOTTLE / $12 GLASS 2017 Malvasia Bianca from our front field. Steel-fermented, lush white wine with aromas of honey & ripe pears. Double filtered during bottling without clarifying agents. Differences in our terroir’s micro-climate have resulted in a unique wine from our front field. Age up to 1 year. WILDE COCK PRESTIGE SILVER (SEMI-DRY) ~ $28 BOTTLE / $8 GLASS A blend of our 2017 estate Seyval Blanc and a California Vermentino. -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
September 2000 Edition
D O C U M E N T A T I O N AUSTRIAN WINE SEPTEMBER 2000 EDITION AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD AT: WWW.AUSTRIAN.WINE.CO.AT DOCUMENTATION Austrian Wine, September 2000 Edition Foreword One of the most important responsibilities of the Austrian Wine Marketing Board is to clearly present current data concerning the wine industry. The present documentation contains not only all the currently available facts but also presents long-term developmental trends in special areas. In addition, we have compiled important background information in abbreviated form. At this point we would like to express our thanks to all the persons and authorities who have provided us with documents and personal information and thus have made an important contribution to the creation of this documentation. In particular, we have received energetic support from the men and women of the Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, the Austrian Central Statistical Office, the Chamber of Agriculture and the Economic Research Institute. This documentation was prepared by Andrea Magrutsch / Marketing Assistant Michael Thurner / Event Marketing Thomas Klinger / PR and Promotion Brigitte Pokorny / Marketing Germany Bertold Salomon / Manager 2 DOCUMENTATION Austrian Wine, September 2000 Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Austria – The Wine Country 1.1 Austria’s Wine-growing Areas and Regions 1.2 Grape Varieties in Austria 1.2.1 Breakdown by Area in Percentages 1.2.2 Grape Varieties – A Brief Description 1.2.3 Development of the Area under Cultivation 1.3 The Grape Varieties and Their Origins 1.4 The 1999 Vintage 1.5 Short Characterisation of the 1998-1960 Vintages 1.6 Assessment of the 1999-1990 Vintages 2.