IDENTIFYING SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO in the CLASSROOM Ft

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IDENTIFYING SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO in the CLASSROOM Ft EVOLUTION OF DISCOURSE: IDENTIFYING SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO IN THE CLASSROOM f t * A thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In Education: Equity and Social Justice By Maica Dela Cruz Porcadas San Francisco, California May, 2019 Copyright by Maica Dela Cruz Porcadas 2019 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Evolution o f Discourse: Identifying Sikolohiyang Pilipino in the Classroom by Maica Dela Cruz Porcadas, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in Education: Equity and Social Justice at San Francisco State University. David Hemphill, Ed.D Professor of Education Ming-Yew Lee, Ed.D Professor of Education EVOLUTION OF DISCOURSE: IDENTIFYING SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO IN THE CLASSROOM Maica Dela Cruz Porcadas San Francisco, California 2019 This study examines the breadth and evolution of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) and identifies its place in educa onal settings. The study articulates Sikolohiyang Pilipino’s deviation from Western psychological discourse, which focuses on a clinical context, towards a broader scope that encompasses Filipino identity. By examining the curricula of various Filipino studies courses taught in California, and by comparing their content with the tenets of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, the study investigates the extent to which Sikolohiyang Pilipino is currently embedded in existing curricula and considers how its presence could be enhanced. I certify that the Abstract is a correct representation of the content of this thesis. David Hemphill, Ed.D Advisor Date' 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My warmest gratitude: To my parents, for the countless sacrifices you have made for us to be where we are today. The decision to leave our motherland did not end in complete separation considering that we hold a part of it in our heart and soul every day. Thank you for all the lessons learned and for everything inherited from ancestors from before our time. To my advisor, Dr. David Hemphill, for your patience and guidance throughout my time in the Equity & Social Justice Program. I have the utmost respect for you, and I wish you all the best as you embark on new adventures. Thank you for all of your support - 1 could not imagine getting through this program without you. To Dr. Ming-Yeh Lee, thank you for your kindness and wonderful insight during my time in this program. Thank you for your optimism and kindhearted personality - you made those late evening classes enjoyable, and I have been able to learn so much from you. To Erica Viray-Santos, for being that first stepping stone into this turbulent journey of self-actualization, decolonization and liberation. You are and will always be the embodiment of strength, resilience, and passion. Thank you for all that you do with the Social Justice Academy, with the community, and with the world at large. To Professor Lily Ann Villaraza for not only introducing me to the topic of Sikolohiyang Pilipino, but for your unwavering belief in the potential I possess. You remind me that there is always more to come and that this journey of growth never truly ends. Thank you for your joy, excitement, and dedication. Thank you for always taking the time to be there for me and allowing me to tambay during your office hours. To all my dear friends who have been there through the ups and downs. Thank you for the never-ending adventures and laughter. Thank you especially for being there when life is anything but kind. Cheers to all memories that have yet to come. Jennifer, Adam, Christine, John, and Cyril ■ ya’ll are the real MVPs. And thank you to those who have allowed me to occupy a place in your thoughts, even if only momentarily. I could not have done this without you all. Magsikap. Magmahal. Makibaka. v TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables.............................................................................................................................. vii List of Figures............................................................................................................................viii List of Appendices...................................................................................................................... ix Introduction...................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Contextualizing Sikolohiyang Pilipino (SP)........................................................ 5 History of Sikolohiyang Pilipino................................................................................. 5 Epistemology of Decolonization and Postcoloniality............................................. 12 Key Principles and Tenets........................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2: Evolving Filipino Psychological Discourses......................................................22 Reification of Western Psychology............................................................................22 Western and Indigenous Psychological Discursive Frameworks.......................... 27 Differentiating Filipino/a/x-/American Psychology and S P ................................... 34 Chapter 3: Examining the Classroom ..................................................................................... 44 Colonial Education in the Philippines....................................................................... 44 Filipino/a/x American Studies in California............................................................. 48 Reflecting Upon Existing Curricula...........................................................................55 Chapter 4: Moving Forward.....................................................................................................61 Conclusions................................................................................................................... 61 Critiques and Recommendations............................................................................... 63 References...................................................................................................................................71 Appendices................................................................................................................................. 77 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Salazar’s (1984) Timeline of Sikolohiyang Pilipino.......................................................... 6 2. Types and Descriptions of Colonial Mentality Manifestations (David, 2006).............14 3. Transforming Psychology into Indigenous Psychology (Kim & Yang, 2011)............ 32 4. American Teachers Hand Over Jobs to Filipinos 1900-1950 (Strobel, 2015)............. 47 5. Deficit and Empowerment Frameworks of Ibang-tao and Hindi Ibang-tao.................67 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figures Page 1. Enriquez’s (2008) Levels of Interaction...........................................................................18 2. Comparing Sikolohiyang Pilipino and Filipino/a/x American Psychology.................. 35 3. Intellectual Genealogy of Critical Race Theory (Yosso, 2005)...................................... 53 viii LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Page A. Colonial Mentality Scale Data (David & Okazaki, 2004).............................................. 77 B. Political Cartoon: School Begins (Dalrymple, 1899)......................................................78 C. Course Syllabus: Filipino/a/x American Identities (Fall 2018)......................................80 D. Course Syllabus: Filipino/a/x American Identities (Spring 2016)................................ 85 E. Course Syllabus: The Philippines and the United States History (Fall 2018)............. 88 F. Course Syllabus: Filipino/a American Literature, Art, and Culture (Spring 2016) .. 90 G. Course Syllabus: The Filipino Family (Fall 2018).......................................................... 95 H. Course Syllabus: History of the Philippines (Fall 2018)................................................ 97 I: Course Syllabus: Filipino American Experience (Spring 2017)..................................... 99 Introduction Description of the Area of Research Interest The existence of a Filipino nation is a fact, but the existence of a national consciousness is only a presupposition, if by national consciousness one means that sense of oneness which comes from a community of aspiration, response and action. It is this growing disparity between identity and consciousness that has been responsible for the ambiguity of Filipino behavior, for the Filipino’s east- west ambivalence, and for his marginal participation in the historic struggle of other colonial peoples. (Constantino, 1974, p. 1) With the colonial legacies left behind in the Philippine archipelago, the Filipino people struggled to maintain an understanding of their identity and sense of self. Having been colonized for almost half a millennium (Francia, 2014), Filipino identity perception has maintained a cyclical rhythm of evolution and stagnation as it has been overwritten by Spanish, Japanese, and American imperialists. In an effort to renounce colonial influence and to construct an unfettered understanding of self without the veil of foreign intervention, Virgilio Enriquez created Sikolohiyang Pilipino, also known as Filipino Psychology. Sikolohiyang Pilipino - which derives specifically from the experiences,
Recommended publications
  • Beyond Indigenization: Asian Psychology's Contribution to the World of Psychology John G
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Papers from the International Association for Cross- IACCP Cultural Psychology Conferences 2008 Beyond Indigenization: Asian Psychology's Contribution to the World of Psychology John G. Adair Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/iaccp_papers Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Adair, J. G. (2008). Beyond indigenization: Asian psychology’s contribution to the world of psychology. In G. Zheng, K. Leung, & J. G. Adair (Eds.), Perspectives and progress in contemporary cross-cultural psychology: Proceedings from the 17th International Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/iaccp_papers/26/ This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the IACCP at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond Indigenization: Asian Psychology’s Contribution to the World of Psychology 2.117 BEYOND INDIGENIZATION: ASIAN PSYCHOLOGY’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORLD OF PSYCHOLOGY John G. Adair My recent research has focused on the “Internationalization of Psychological Research” (Adair, Coêlho, & Luna, 2002; Adair, 2004). 1 A substantial data collection across three decades has revealed that the proportion of articles authored by psychologists from ROW (rest of the world) countries compared to those authored by US psychologists is rapidly increasing, dramatically in this decade to the point where the majority of articles over the recent three years in one APA journal, for example, is now by authors from outside the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Interweaving Indigenous Philippine Dance and Music and Western Classical Music for Recovery and Wellbeing
    Creative Arts Educ Ther (2017) 3(2):47–59 DOI: 10.15212/CAET/2017/3/6 Rising After the Storm: Interweaving Indigenous Philippine Dance and Music and Western Classical Music for Recovery and Wellbeing 暴风雨后的崛起:交织菲律宾本土舞蹈、音乐和西方古典音乐 以期康复和健康 Gina Alfonso Cartwheel Foundation, Philippines Abstract Long-term recovery programs for the survivors of typhoon Haiyan – as it struck the Philippines in 2013 – were inevitably characterized by a convergence of Eastern and Western approaches to health and wellness due to the sectors involved in the process. Local community volunteers and local/international non-profit organizations joined forces to offer socio-emotional support to over 100 families of Tagbanua heritage on three islands in the area of Culion, Palawan, Philippines. This paper presents the blending of Eastern and Western perspectives on post-traumatic symp- toms, on well-being and on the human condition. The combined spirit of compassion and bayani- han (a Filipino term for togetherness in common effort) shared by the relief workers and the Tagbanua is also described. Narratives about the unexpected discovery of inherent indigenous ways of coping through dance – and a therapeutic encounter that involved a dialogue between Tagbanua and Western classical music – are highlighted as examples of the interweaving of art- based healing practices from the East and West which contributed towards recovery and the restoration of health. Keywords: Psychosocial support, Filipino psychology, Typhoon Haiyan, Philippine indigenous dance, Western classical music. 摘要 关于曾在2013年袭击菲律宾的台风海燕幸存者的长期康复计划,不可避免地表现为东 西方健康和福祉方法的融合,这是由于该计划涉及了这些内容。当地社区志愿者和当 地/国际非营利组织联合向菲律宾巴拉望和库利昂地区三个岛上的100多个塔格巴努亚土 著家庭提供心理支持。本文介绍了东西方对创伤后症状、健康状况和人类状况影响的观 点,并描述了救援人员和塔格巴努亚人分享共情和Bayanihan (菲律宾语共同和协力之 意)的精神。关于通过舞蹈应对,这种固有的土著方式的意外发现以及涉及塔格巴努亚 与西方古典音乐之间对话的治疗性相遇的叙述突出显示了东西方艺术为基础的针对康复 和福祉的健康治疗实践相互交织的案例。 关键词: 心理社会支持, 菲律宾心理学, 台风海燕, 菲律宾土著舞蹈, 西方古典音乐。 Creative Arts in Education and Therapy – Eastern and Western Perspectives – Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Philippine Values Education Programme (1986-1993)
    a. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 379 203 SO 024 780 AUTHOR Quisumbing, Lourdes R. TITLE A Study of the Philippine Values Education Programme (1986-1993). INSTITUTION International Bureau of Education, Paris (France). PUB DATE 94 NOTE 38p.; Paper presented at the Internation-, Conference on Education (44th, Geneva, Switzerland, October 3-8, 1994), For related documents, see SO 024 779-781. AVAILABLE FROM International bureau of Education,1 rue Miollis, 75732 Paris Cedex 15 France. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) Speeches /Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Citizenship Education; *Educational Policy; Educational Research; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Program Content; Program Evaluation; Role Models; *Social Change; Teacher Role; *Values Education IDENTIFIERS *Philippines ABSTRACT This study explores the Philippine experience in values development. The primary goal of providing values education at all three levels of the school system in the Philippines is the development of a person committed to building a free, democratic, peaceful, and progressive nation. The program hopes to develop Filipinos who possess the following values and traits:(1) self actualization, people imbued with a sense of human dignity;(2) a sense of responsibility for community and environment, self-discipline;(3) productivity, contributory to the economic security and development of the family and nation; (4) a deepsense of nationalism, commitment to the progress of the nation and to global solidarity; and (5) an abiding faith in God and spirituality. General guidelines specify that the program must: (1) be oriented towards the whole learner; (2) consider the unique role of the family in personal development and integration into society and the nation; and (3) recognize and emphasize the role of teachers who themselves must possess a proper sense of values and respect for the person of the student.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from Women and Children, Educ~Ting the Scholars and the Ordinary Man on the Street: the Filipino Nursery Rhymes
    LEARNING FROM WOMEN AND CHILDREN, EDUC~TING THE SCHOLARS AND THE ORDINARY MAN ON THE STREET: THE FILIPINO NURSERY RHYMES Mario L. Cuezon Filipino and Western scholars have done research on our legends, myths, fables, riddles, proverbs, songs, and epics. A handful of scholars have included nursery rhymes in their study of the folklore of a region. In the main, however, interest in the collection and/or preservation of Filipino folk nursery rhymes - lullabies, counting songs, pronunciation poetry, singing games and teasing songs - is not evident. As a result, our nursery rhymes are excluded from academic discourse. While a survey revealed that samples of nursery rhymes have been collected from among the Tagalog, Gaddang, Bicol, Blaan, Antique, MandayalMansaka, Maranao, Capiz, and Pangasinense, there is a need to gather samples of nursery rhymes from other language groups in order to compare and analyze the various rhymes, some of which may be pre­ Hispanic in origin. Why not consider the haunting l1i IIi Tulog Anay of the I1ongos as the national lullabye and some other poems as national teasing songs? If songs like Sarong Banggi of the Bicolanos, Atin Cu Pung Singsing of the Pampangos, Manang Biday and Pamulinawen of the llocanos, Dandansoy of the Cebuanos, are taught in our schools, why not lullabies, counting songs, singing games, teasing songs? But first, our scholars and teachers should learn the importance of nursery rhymes. Secondly, the rhymes have to be gathered from the children ofyesterday and the mothers and fathers of today. The nursery rhyme is a literary form we learn from women and children or from our childhood.
    [Show full text]
  • K. Ramakrishna Rao ˇ Anand C. Paranjpe
    K. Ramakrishna Rao · Anand C. Paranjpe Psychology in the Indian Tradition Psychology in the Indian Tradition K. Ramakrishna Rao • Anand C. Paranjpe Psychology in the Indian Tradition 123 K. Ramakrishna Rao Anand C. Paranjpe GITAM University Simon Fraser University Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Burnaby, BC India Canada The print edition of this book is not for sale in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. ISBN 978-81-322-2439-6 ISBN 978-81-322-2440-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2440-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937210 Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering the Indigenous Psychology Movement in Taiwan Rong-Bang Peng
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Duquesne University: Digital Commons Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 2012 Decolonizing Psychic Space: Remembering the Indigenous Psychology Movement in Taiwan Rong-Bang Peng Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Peng, R. (2012). Decolonizing Psychic Space: Remembering the Indigenous Psychology Movement in Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1036 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DECOLONIZING PSYCHIC SPACE: REMEMBERING THE INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY MOVEMENT IN TAIWAN A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Rong-Bang Peng, M.A. December 2012 Copyright by Rong-Bang Peng 2012 DECOLONIZING PSYCHIC SPACE: REMEMBERING THE INDIDENOUS PSYCHOLOGY MOVEMENT IN TAIWAN By Rong-Bang Peng Approved November 15, 2012 ________________________________ ________________________________ Leswin Laubscher, PhD Michael Sipiora, PhD Professor of Psychology Professor of Psychology (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ________________________________ Bruce Fink Professor of Psychology (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ James C. Swindal, PhD Leswin Laubscher McAnulty College and Graduate School Chair, Department of Psychology of Liberal Arts Professor of Psychology Professor of Philosophy iii ABSTRACT DECOLONIZING PSYCHIC SPACE: REMEMBERING THE INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY MOVEMENT IN TAIWAN By Rong-Bang Peng December 2012 Dissertation supervised by Michael Sipiora, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on Bahala Na
    The Asbury Journal 75/1: 127-150 © 2020 Asbury Theological Seminary DOI: 10.7252/Journal.01.2020S.08 Yohan Hong Powerlessness and A Social Imaginary in the Philippines: A Case Study on Bahala na Abstract: This paper calls attention to the sense of powerlessness of everyday people in the Philippines, and to the missional agency of US-based Filipino Protestants for the transformation of the Philippines. This research has been a journey to discover what kind of power is in play, how the fallen powers can be named and made visible, and then ultimately the ways through which power should be restored. In this process, I referred to the voices, perceptions, stories, and insights of US-based Filipino Protestants in Texas, in order to explore the causes of powerlessness. This paper focuses on how Bahala na as a Filipino cultural value, functions at some mythic level in relation to a social imaginary in such a way to cause and perpetuate a sense of powerlessness. Furthermore, the missional agency of Filipino American Protestants has been seldom investigated in the academia of Diaspora Missiology and Intercultural Studies. This paper concludes that Filipino American Protestants have re-interpreted Bahala na in transforming ways through the power of their spiritual discipline and Protestant faith so that this paper shines light on the potentiality for them to be change agents who can help bring about the transformation in the Philippines. Keywords: Powerlessness, Social Imaginary, Bahala na, Filipino American Protestants, Diaspora Missiology Yohan Hong is a graduate from Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and senior pastor of Oxford First United Methodist Church in the North Alabama Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Filipino Personality Traits and Values for Social Support: FOW As Human Resources for Work Life Balance in Japan (1) Isamu SAITO*1 Taiko IMAMURA*1 Mariko MIYAGI*2
    立正大学心理学研究所紀要 第8号 (2010) Filipino Personality Traits and Values for Social Support: FOW as human resources for work life balance in Japan (1) Isamu SAITO*1 Taiko IMAMURA*1 Mariko MIYAGI*2 Abstract: The purpose of thisstudy is to help contribute to solving nursing care problems in Japan by studying the characteristics, personality traits and values of the Filipino people. Filipinos work as nurses and caregivers over- seas, serving to be the largest supplier of human resources relating to social support. Literary documents andbooks were analyzed to gather concrete examples of Filipino personality traits and values. Interview surveys were also conducted. The ten most depicted traits were the following: pakikisama, hiya, utang na loob, close family ties, bahala na, amor propio, bayanihan, hospitality, ningas cogon, and respect for elders. These traits are analyzed from a social psychological viewpoint. Keywords:FOW, Filipino personal traits, work life balance, caregivers INTRODUCTION Thisstudy is a part of a social psychology research to compare work life balance on an interna- tional basis, and to consider international cooperation of social support. In Japan, where the birth- rate is decreasing and the population is aging rapidly, the care for theelderly is an extremely urgent socialissue. One of the greatest issues of nursing care is, who is to be the caregiver. Demog- raphically, low birthrate and rapid aging inevitably mean the rapid increase of agedpopulation re- quiring nursing care, and the sharpdecrease of young caregivers. Signs of this problem can already be seen, as evennow there are many cases when an agedperson musttake care of each other. Japan s problem of nursing care will becomeeven more serious in the coming years.
    [Show full text]
  • CATALLA-DISSERTATION-2019.Pdf (3.265Mb)
    KUWENTO/STORIES: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY OF FILIPINO AMERICAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE STUDENTS _____________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Educational Leadership Sam Houston State University _____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education _____________ by Pat Lindsay Carijutan Catalla May, 2019 KUWENTO/STORIES: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY OF FILIPINO AMERICAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE STUDENTS by Pat Lindsay Carijutan Catalla ______________ APPROVED: Paul William Eaton, PhD Dissertation Director Rebecca Bustamante, PhD Committee Member Ricardo Montelongo, PhD Committee Member Stacey Edmonson, PhD Dean, College of Education DEDICATION I dedicate this body of work to my family, ancestors, friends, colleagues, dissertation committee, Filipino American community, and my future self. I am deeply thankful for all the support each person has given me through the years in the doctoral program. This is a journey I will never, ever forget. iii ABSTRACT Catalla, Pat Lindsay Carijutan, Kuwento/Stories: A narrative inquiry of Filipino American Community College students. Doctor of Education (Education), May, 2019, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. The core of this narrative inquiry is the kuwento, story, of eight Filipino American community college students (FACCS) in the southern part of the United States. Clandinin and Connelly’s (2000) three-dimension inquiry space—inwards, outwards, backwards, and forwards—provided a space for the characters, Bunny, Geralt, Jay, Justin, Ramona, Rosalinda, Steve, and Vivienne, to reflect upon their educational, career, and life experiences as a Filipino American. The character’s stories are delivered in a long, uninterrupted kuwento, encouraging critical discourse around their Filipino American identity development and educational struggles as a minoritized student in higher education.
    [Show full text]
  • Values in Philippine Culture and Education
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series III. Asia, Volume 7 Values in Philippine Culture and Education Philippine Philosophical Studies, I Edited by Manuel B. Dy Jr. The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 1994 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Gibbons Hall B-20 620 Michigan Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Values in Philippine culture and education / edited by Manuel B. Dy, Jr. p.cm. — (Cultural heritage and contemporary change . George F. McLean, Gen. ed.: Series III. Asia, vol. 7) (Philippine philosophical studies; 1) Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Moral education—Philippine. 2. Values—Philippine. 3. Philosophy—Philippine. 4. Philippines—Civilization. I. Dy, Manuel B. Jr. II. Series III. Series: Philippine philosophical studies; 1. LC315.P5V35 1994 94-4724 370.11’4’09599—dc20 CIP ISBN 1-56518-040-2 & 1-56518-041-2 (pbk.) Table of Contents Preface vii Introduction 1 Part I. Values Inherent in Philippine Culture 1. The Philosophy of Value, the Value of Philosophy 9 Manuel B. Dy Jr. 2. Outline of a Project of Pilippino Ethics 19 Manuel B. Dy Jr. 3. Values Education and Philippine Society 27 Raul J. Bonoan, S.J. 4. A Moral Recovery Program: Building a People--Building a Nation 35 Patricia Licuanan Part II. The Ambivalence of Values in the National Character 5. The Ambivalence of Filipino Traits and Values 57 Emerita S. Quito 6. Understanding the Filipino Value System 63 Vitaliano R. Gorospe, S.J. 7. Political-Economic Ideologies and Social Justice 71 Benjamin T.
    [Show full text]
  • Child-Rearing Practices in the Cehuano Extended Family
    • JANUARY.APRIL, 1964 109 References Cited Hoebel, E. Adamson, Man in the Primitive Murdoch, George P., 'Clellan S. Ford, Alfred Warld - An Introduction to Anthropology. E. Hudson, Haymond Kennedy, Leo W. Si­ 2d ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Com­ mons, and John W. M, Whiting, Outline of pany, Inc., 1958. Cultural Materials. 3d ed. revised. New Murdoch, G. P., Social Structure. New York: Haven: Human Relations Area Files, Inc., The MacMillian Company, 1949. 1950. Child-Rearing Practices in the Cehuano • Extended Family LOURDES R. QUISUMBING University of San Carlos Introduction The great interest of psychoanalysis and wider fields of personality research in Filipino society is undergoing a shift this primary social unit is premised on till' from a traditional to a transitional com­ relation between personality formation munity. Although still largely rural in and the child's early: intimate relation­ orientation and in locale, the Filipino fa­ ships in his own particular family. Pa­ .. mily is heading towards urbanization. rental attitudes, authority patterns, child­ But while the effects of change are in­ rearing practices, composition and struc­ evitable and sometimes undesirable, ture of families, number, sex and se­ some traditional patterns and practices quence of children, ethno-regional dif­ have remained. Time-honored observan­ ferences, socio-economic stratification, ces continue to identify and to preserve profession or occupation of parents, ­ Filipino indigenous culture even while new are but few of the manifold variations practices absorbed through education and among families within every particular easier means of communication are find­ society or culture. ing their way into Filipino life, pro­ ducing a distinctive blend which may yet characterize the Filipino of tomor­ Purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous and Cultural Psychology
    Indigenous and Cultural Psychology Understanding People in Context International and Cultural Psychology Series Series Editor: Anthony Marsella, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii ASIAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH Assessment Theories and Methods Edited by Karen S. Kurasaki, Sumie Okazaki, and Stanley Sue THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY ACROSS CULTURES Edited by Robert R. McCrae and Juri Allik FORCED MIGRATION AND MENTAL HEALTH Rethinking the Care of Refugees and Displaced Persons Edited by David Ingleby HANDBOOK OF MULTICULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON STRESS AND COPING Edited by Paul T.P. Wong and Lilian C.J. Wong INDIGENOUS AND CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY Understanding People in Context Edited by Uichol Kim, Kuo-Shu Yang, and Kwang-Kuo Hwang LEARNING IN CULTURAL CONTEXT Family, Peers, and School Edited by Ashley Maynard and Mary Martini POVERTY AND PSYCHOLOGY From Global Perspective to Local Practice Edited by Stuart C. Carr and Tod S. Sloan PSYCHOLOGY AND BUDDHISM From Individual to Global Community Edited by Kathleen H. Dockett, G. Rita Dudley-Grant, and C. Peter Bankart SOCIAL CHANGE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Cultures in Transition Edited by Anthony J. Marsella, Ayda Aukahi Austin, and Bruce Grant TRAUMA INTERVENTIONS IN WAR AND PEACE Prevention, Practice, and Policy Edited by Bonnie L. Green, Matthew J. Friedman, Joop T.V.M. de Jong, Susan D. Solomon, Terence M. Keane, John A. Fairbank, Brigid Donelan, and Ellen Frey-Wouters A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring deliv- ery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher.
    [Show full text]