DOCSLIB.ORG

Balkans Digital Highway Summary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Balkans Digital Highway Summary FOSTERING INFRASTRUCTURE SHARING IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: Public Disclosure Authorized Blkns Diitl Hihw Pr-fsibilit Studis SUMMARY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: AUS0000775 Western Balkans Balkans Digital Highway Summary May 2019 DDT Document of the World Bank © 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guaran- tee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. This report has been prepared for the purposes of providing information to the governments and electricity trans- mission operators of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia to fa- cilitate infrastructure sharing nationally and regionally. This report is for information purposes only and has no binding force. The analyses and recommendations in this report are based on desk research and information and opinions collected from interviews undertaken and materials provided by the governments, electricity transmis- sion operators, and other local stakeholders during the course of preparation of this report; and such analyses and recommendations are subject to approval by management of the World Bank. All information contained in this report may be updated, modified or amended at any time. Additionally, the authors of the report are not qualified to practice law in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia. Accordingly, nothing in this report constitutes legal advice and no inference should be drawn as to the completeness, adequacy, accuracy or suitability of any of the analyses or recommendations. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowl- edge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2019. Western Balkans Digital Highway: Summary. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@ worldbank.org. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This summary was prepared by a team led by Mrs. Na- events and in the press. The team would also like to ac- talija Gelvanovska-Garcia, Senior Digital Development knowledge significant efforts by Ms. Boutheina Guer- Specialist of the World Bank’s Digital Development mazi, Senior Director, and Ms. Jane Treadwell, Practice Global Practice and Task Team Leader of the “Balkans Manager, from the Digital Development Global Practice Digital Highway” initiative, under the auspices of which to drive internal visibility to this important work. this document was published. Mrs. Vaiva Maciule was the lead author contributing to the report. Ms. Daria Last but not least, the Program team would like to Lavrentieva, Senior Portfolio Coordinator for Western thank the stakeholders from the participating coun- Balkans Regional Unit, Mr. Rhedon Begolli, Senior Ener- tries for their cooperation under the technical assis- gy Specialist and co-Task Team Leader of the “Balkans tance and support for the Balkans Digital Highway Digital Highway,” Ms. Zhenia Viatchaninova Dalphond, initiative: (from Albania) Mr. Skerdi Drenova, Chief Digital Development Consultant, and Ms. Patricia Car- Executive Officer (CEO), OST sh.a.; Mr. Idajet Projko, ley, Consultant, contributed their time during the docu- Chief of Telecommunications Sector, OST sh.a.; Mr. Al- ment review. The analyses for the report were conduct- ban Ibrahimi, Director of Operation Department, OST ed by consultants Mr. Ludvik Uhan, Mr. Matej Trobis, sh.a.; Mr. Bledi Kasa, Head of SCADA Sector, OST sh.a.; and Mr. Andrej Mihevc, the main authors of pre-feasi- Mr. Daniel Marango, Specialist of Telecommunications bility studies. Sector, OST sh.a.; Ms. Dorina Cinari, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy; Ms. Irena Malolli, The Balkans Digital Highway team wish to extend their Director of Policies and Strategy Development of Tele- gratitude to the World Bank colleagues who were in- communications and Post, Ministry of Infrastructure strumental in helping to achieve the project’s objec- and Energy; Mr. Agim Bregasi, Director of the Director- tives, including: Ms. Odeta Bulo, Senior Executive As- ate of Policies and Electric Power Department, Ministry sistant; Mr. Gazmend Daci, Senior Energy Specialist; of Infrastructure and Energy; Mr. Petrit Ahmeti, Chair- Ms. Ana Gjokutaj, Senior Communications Officer; Ms. man, Energy Regulatory Authority; Mr. Altin Rrapaj, Elda Hafizi, Program Assistant; Ms. Enkelejda Karaj, Director of Economic Regulation and Statistics, Elec- Program Assistant, from Albania Country Office; Ms. tronic & Postal Communications Authority (AKEP); Mr. Samra Bajramovic, Program Assistant; Mr. Zoran Had- Shefqet Meda, Director of the Scarce Resources, Autho- ziahmetovic, IT Officer; Ms. Jasmina Hadzic, Communi- rization and Facilities Administration Directory, AKEP; cations Officer; and Ms. Sanja Tanic, Program Assistant, Mr. Donald Shtrepi, Director of the Information Tech- from Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) Country Office; nology and Broadband Development Directory, AKEP; Mr. Lundrim Aliu, Communications Officer; Ms. Ivana and Ms. Enkeleda Pojani, Head of Unit for the market Bojic, Program Assistant; Ms. Linda Gorcaj Llalloshi, analysis and regulatory measures, AKEP; (from BiH) Senior Executive Assistant, from Kosovo Country Of- Mr. Mato-Matan Zaric, General Manager, JP Elektropri- fice; Ms. Boba Vukoslavovic, Team Assistant; Mr. Denis jenos – Eletktroprenos; Mr. Cvjetko Zepinic, Executive Mesihovic, Operations Officer fromMontenegro Coun- Director for System Operation and Maintenance, JP try Office; Mr. Luan Aliu, Program Assistant; Ms. Anita Elektroprijenos – Eletktroprenos; Mr. Sinisa Lukic, Head Bozinovska, Communication Assistant; and Mr. Artan of ICT Department; Mr. Nermin Isovic, Head of Telecom- Saliu, IT Analyst, from North Macedonia Country Of- munications Department; Ms. Lejla Mujkanovic-Krka, fice; Ms. Zana Ivanovic, Executive Assistant; Mr. Miro- Head of Cabinet, Ministry of Communications and slav Nesic, Program Assistant; Ms. Svetlana Vukanovic, Transport BiH; Mr. Vlatko Drmic, Assistant Minister, Senior Transport Specialist, from Serbia Country Of- Ministry of Communications and Transport BiH; Mr. fice; Ms. Marga O. de Loayza, Program Assistant; and Suad Zeljkovic, Chairman, State Electricity Regulato- Ms. Marisol Ruelas, Program Assistant, from the Digital ry Commission; Mr. Sasa Scekic, Board Member, State Development Global Practice. Country Managers Mr. Electricity Regulatory Commission; Ms. Meliha Kova- Marco Mantovanelli (for Kosovo and North Macedonia), cevic, Head of Telecommunications Licensing Sector, Mr. Stephen Ndegwa (for Serbia), Mr. Emanuel Salinas Communications Regulatory Agency BiH; Mr. Admir (for BiH and Montenegro), and Ms. Maryam Salim (for Softic, Assistant Minister, BiH Ministry of Foreign Trade Albania), under the leadership of Ms. Linda Van Gelder, and Economic Relations; Ms. Branka Knezevic, Head of Country Director for Western Balkans Regional Unit, Department for Primary Energy and Policy, BiH Minis- were instrumental in supporting this work and rally- try of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations; Mr. Milan ing support for the program at high-level meetings and Jankovic, Head of Electricity Department, RS Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining; (from Kosovo) Mr. Ilir M. Energy; Ms. Jelena Simovic, Assistant Minister, Minis- Shala, CEO, KOSTT J.S.C; Ms. Resmije Ahma, Director of try of Mining and Energy; Ms. Natalija Lukovic, Head of Support Services Department, KOSTT J.S.C.; Mr. Besim the Group for programing projects funded by EU and Gerxhaliu, Director of Transmission Operation Depart- international assistance, Ministry of Mining and En- ment, KOSTT J.S.C.; Mr. Nagip Syla, Telecom Manager, ergy; Ms. Olivera Gudzulic, Head of the Electric Power KOSTT J.S.C.; Mr. Agim Kukaj, Director of Telecommu- Inspection, Ministry of Mining and Energy; Ms. Neda nications, Post and ICT Department, Ministry of Eco- Mijatovic, Head of Department, Ministry of Mining and nomic Development; Mr. Arsim Janova, Acting Head of Energy; Ms. Irini Reljin, Assistant Minister for Electronic the Board, Energy Regulatory Office; and Mr. Kreshnik Communications, Ministry of Trade, Tourism, and Tele- Gashi, Chairman of the Board, Regulatory Authority of communications; Mr. Milan Dobrijevic, Head of Digital Electronic and Postal Communications (ARKEP); (from Agenda Development Group, Ministry of Trade, Tour- Montenegro) Mr. Dragan Kujovic, Executive Director, ism, and Telecommunications; Dr. Gordan Tanic, Head CGES A.D.; Ms. Slavka Markovic, Chief of Telecommuni- of Economics and Finance
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two Cases That Bridge the Digital Divide Through Telecommunication
    Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two cases that bridge the digital divide through telecommunication By Tabitha Bonilla and Theresa Eugenio 1 Outline • Grameen Phones – Telephone connectivity in Bangladesh – Introducing phone systems to rural villages • Voxiva – Healthcare concerns in Peru – Producing a system that promotes more urgent care 2 Case 1: Grameen Village Phone Program • Problem – 97% of Bangladesh homes have no telephone – 0.34 telephone lines per 100 people – 2 day trip to make a call 3 Grameen Solution • Twofold 1. Non-profit Grameen Telecom (GT) 2. For-profit Grameen Phone (GP) • Both branches of Grameen bank 4 Grameen Telecom • Village Phone Program – Started in 1997 – Pay-per-call system – Gives villages easily accessible mobile phone stations – Grameen Bank provides loans and training 5 GT Benefits • Financial – City calls cost 1.94 to 8.44 times as much – 2.64% to 9.8% of monthly income – 86% of calls used for financial purposes – 8% used explicitly to improve prices • Social – Empowers village women 6 Grameen Phone • National mobile phone service – Won license in 1996 – Began operations on March 26, 1997 – Primarily urban areas – Individually-owned systems 7 GP-GT Interaction • Demonstrates how complementary profit and non-profit organizations feed into one another • GP profits offset GT costs » -allows GT calls to be 50% off • Economic growth could lead to an eventual rise in GP customers 8 Measures of Success-GT • 165,000 subscribers as of August 2005 • Low cancellation rate- 2.18% 9 Measures of Success-GP 10 • About 63%
    [Show full text]
  • The Internet and Its Legal Ramifications in Taiwan
    The Internet and its Legal Ramifications in Taiwan George C.C. Chen* INTRODUCTION The growth of the Internet over the last decade has been an astonishing phenomenon. Used by only a few academics in the late 1980s, it now has up to 65 million users worldwide.' Taiwan has followed the Internet trend eagerly, and already has approximately 500,000 users. Ever since United States Vice President, Albert Gore announced the U.S. National Information Infrastructure (Nil) project in Septem- ber 1993, many other countries have followed suit, initiating similar projects to establish a comprehensive information infrastructure. Many governments regard such development as a prerequisite for continuing national advancement in the 21 st century, and view success in this area as closely tied to the competitiveness of a nation's industry and the welfare of its people. In order to promote such a project, in June 1994, the Republic of China on Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as Taiwan) established an NII Special Project Committee2 (hereinafter referred to as the NII Committee) under the Executive Yuan.3 Under the NII Committee's direction, many activities are underway that are intended to serve as the foundation of Taiwan's development into a regional * Attorney-at-law; Director of Science & Technology Law Center (STLC), Institute for Information Industry in Taiwan; Secretary General of the Information Product Anti-Piracy Alliance of the Republic of China; Legal Member of the Private Sector Advisory Committee on National Information Infrastructure (NII) in Taiwan. STLC is Taiwan's only research organization fully focused on Internet and NII related legal issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Termination Rates at European Level January 2021
    BoR (21) 71 Termination rates at European level January 2021 10 June 2021 BoR (21) 71 Table of contents 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Fixed networks – voice interconnection ..................................................................... 6 2.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking ................................................................ 6 2.2. FTR benchmark .......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Short term evolution of fixed incumbents’ FTRs (from July 2020 to January 2021) ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4. FTR regulatory model implemented and symmetry overview ............................... 12 2.5. Number of lines and market shares ........................................................................ 13 3. Mobile networks – voice interconnection ................................................................. 14 3.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking .............................................................. 14 3.2. Average MTR per country: rates per voice minute (as of January 2021) ............ 15 3.3. Average MTR per operator ...................................................................................... 18 3.4. Average MTR: Time series of simple average and weighted average at European level .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download (PDF)
    April-May, Volume 12, 2021 A SAMENA Telecommunications Council Publication www.samenacouncil.org S AMENA TRENDS FOR SAMENA TELECOMMUNICATIONS COUNCIL'S MEMBERS BUILDING DIGITAL ECONOMIES Featured Annual Leaders' Congregation Organized by SAMENA Council in April 2021... THIS MONTH DIGITAL INTERDEPENDENCE AND THE 5G ECOSYSTEM APRIL-MAY, VOLUME 12, 2021 Contributing Editors Knowledge Contributions Subscriptions Izhar Ahmad Cisco subscriptions@samenacouncil.org SAMENA Javaid Akhtar Malik Etisalat Omantel Advertising TRENDS goetzpartners ads@samenacouncil.org Speedchecker Editor-in-Chief stc Kuwait SAMENA TRENDS Bocar A. BA TechMahindra trends@samenacouncil.org Tel: +971.4.364.2700 Publisher SAMENA Telecommunications Council FEATURED CONTENTS 05 04 EDITORIAL 23 REGIONAL & MEMBERS UPDATES Members News Regional News Annual Leaders' Congregation Organized by SAMENA 82 SATELLITE UPDATES Council in April 2021... Satellite News 17 96 WHOLESALE UPDATES Wholesale News 103 TECHNOLOGY UPDATES The SAMENA TRENDS eMagazine is wholly Technology News owned and operated by The SAMENA Telecommunications Council (SAMENA 114 REGULATORY & POLICY UPDATES Council). Information in the eMagazine is Regulatory News Etisalat Group-Digital not intended as professional services advice, Transformation is at the core and SAMENA Council disclaims any liability A Snapshot of Regulatory of ‘Customer Excellence’... for use of specific information or results Activities in the SAMENA Region thereof. Articles and information contained 21 in this publication are the copyright of Regulatory Activities SAMENA Telecommunications Council, Beyond the SAMENA Region (unless otherwise noted, described or stated) and cannot be reproduced, copied or printed in any form without the express written ARTICLES permission of the publisher. 63 Omantel Goals in Sync with ITU’s The SAMENA Council does not necessarily Spectrum Auction in Planning 78 stc Leads MENA Region in Launching endorse, support, sanction, encourage, in Saudi Arabia verify or agree with the content, comments, Innovative End-to-end..
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Analysis Summary Update 2021
    FINANCIAL ANALYSIS SUMMARY UPDATE 2021 Prepared by Rizzo, Farrugia & Co (Stockbrokers) Ltd, in compliance with the Listing Policies issued by the Malta Financial Services Authority, dated 5 March 2013. 10 May 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT INFORMATION LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS PART A BUSINESS & MARKET OVERVIEW UPDATE PART B FINANCIAL ANALYSIS PART C LISTED SECURITIES PART D COMPARATIVES PART E GLOSSARY 1 | P a g e IMPORTANT INFORMATION PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT Cablenet Communication Systems plc (the “Company”, “Cablenet”, or “Issuer”) issued €40 million 4% bonds maturing in 2030 pursuant to a prospectus dated 21 July 2020 (the “Bond Issue”). In terms of the Listing Policies of the Listing Authority dated 5 March 2013, bond issues targeting the retail market with a minimum subscription level of less than €50,000 must include a Financial Analysis Summary (the “FAS”) which is to be updated on an annual basis. SOURCES OF INFORMATION The information that is presented has been collated from a number of sources, including the Company’s website (www.cablenet.com.cy), the audited financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2019 and 2020, and forecasts for financial year ending 31 December 2021. Forecasts that are included in this document have been prepared and approved for publication by the directors of the Company, who undertake full responsibility for the assumptions on which these forecasts are based. Wherever used, FYXXXX refers to financial year covering the period 1st January to 31st December. The financial information is being presented in thousands of Euro, unless otherwise stated, and has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
    [Show full text]
  • AFG- 0.45 $ 9370 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC
    COUNTRYCODE DESCRIPTION RATE 93 Afghanistan-:-AFG- $ 0.45 9370 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC-:-AFG-MOBW $ 0.43 93711 Afghanistan-Mobile-AWCC-:-AFG-MOBW $ 0.43 9378 Afghanistan-Mobile-Etisalat-:-AFG-MOBE $ 0.40 9376 Afghanistan-Mobile-MTN-:-AFG-MOBA $ 0.50 9377 Afghanistan-Mobile-MTN-:-AFG-MOBA $ 0.50 937 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 93744 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 93747 Afghanistan-Mobile-Others-:-AFG-MOBZ $ 0.47 9372 Afghanistan-Mobile-Roshan-:-AFG-MOBR $ 0.38 9379 Afghanistan-Mobile-Roshan-:-AFG-MOBR $ 0.38 355 Albania-:-ALB- $ 0.35 35568 Albania-Mobile-AMC-:-ALB-MOBA $ 0.87 35567 Albania-Mobile-Eagle-:-ALB-MOBE $ 0.83 35566 Albania-Mobile-Others-:-ALB-MOBZ $ 0.86 35569 Albania-Mobile-Vodafone-:-ALB-MOBV $ 0.82 355422 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 355423 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554240 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554241 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554242 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554243 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554244 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554245 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554246 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554247 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554248 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 3554249 Albania-Tirana-:-ALB-TIR $ 0.35 213 Algeria-:-DZA- $ 0.13 21321 Algeria-Algiers-:-DZA-ALG $ 0.13 2137 Algeria-Mobile-Djezzy-:-DZA-MOBD $ 0.78 2136 Algeria-Mobile-Mobilis-:-DZA-MOBM $ 0.78 2131 Algeria-Mobile-Others-:-DZA-MOBZ $ 0.78 2139 Algeria-Mobile-Others-:-DZA-MOBZ $ 0.78 2135 Algeria-Mobile-Wataniya-:-DZA-MOBW $ 1.37 376 Andorra-:-AND- $ 0.04 3763 Andorra-Mobile-:-AND-MOB
    [Show full text]
  • The Ict Research Environment in Montenegro
    THE ICT RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT IN MONTENEGRO November 2008. Table of Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 3 1. MONTENEGRIN ICT POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................. 4 1.1. OVERALL ICT POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................................................... 4 1.2. THE ELEMENTS OF ICT RESEARCH POLICY MAKING ............................ 7 2. OVERVIEW OF ICT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES .............................................. 11 2.1. ICT RESEACH PROJECTS .............................................................................. 11 2.2. KEY COMPETENCIES IN ICT RESEARCH FIELDS ................................... 14 3. KEY DRIVERS OF ICT RESEARCH .................................................................. 15 3.1. MAIN ICT SECTOR TRENDS IN MONTENEGRO ....................................... 15 3.2. MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN MONTENEGRO ................ 19 APPENDIX 1 - MAIN FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ...................................... 21 2 Abstract This report is developed in November 2008 in the content WBC-INCO.NET project and is orientated along the lines of the SCORE reports-document that can serve to consulting expert ICT stakeholders about the relevant ICT research priorities in each WB country in the period 2007-2013. The report provides a brief overview of the ICT research environment in Montenegro. It includes key facts and figures concerning policy framework, current trends as well as short
    [Show full text]
  • The Promise of Ubiquity Mobile As Media Platform in the Global South
    EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY MOBILE AS MEDIA PLATFORM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH 7 2 2 8 2 8 INTERNEWS EUROPE 3 EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY MOBILE AS MEDIA PLATFORM IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH INTERNEWS EUROPE THE PROMISE OF UBIQUITY Credits Produced by John West for Internews Europe © 2008. All rights reserved. This report is available in PDF online at http://www.internews.eu This publication was generously supported by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Internews Network. 2 CONTENTS Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Reach – mobile now matches TV in the South 5 2.1. 2006-8 Explosion 5 2.2. Predicted continued growth 6 2.3. Generalised pattern 7 2.4. South not G7, East or Middle East 8 2.5. Least-Developed Countries 9 2.6. The decision-maker’s bubble 10 2.7. A BOP business 11 a) MNOs and the decline of ARPU 11 b) Handset manufacturers 13 c) Government: critical mass of competition 13 3. Case Studies 15 3.1. Ken Banks – FrontlineSMS 15 3.2. Paul Meyer – Voxiva LLC 16 3.3. Jasmine News Service 17 3.4. Emmanuel de Dinechin – Altai Consulting 18 3.5. Jonathan Marks, Critical Distance 19 3.6. Mike Grenville – 160Characters.org 20 3.7. Bobby Soriano – mobile in the Philippines 21 3.8. Illico Elia, Thomson Reuters Mobile Products 22 3.9. Jan Blom, designer, Nokia, Bangalore 23 4. The implications for southern media 25 4.1. Working Conclusions 25 a) If you don’t do it, someone else will 25 b) It’s only just beginning 25 c) Text is everywhere, voice is (surprisingly) nowhere 25 d) Know what you’re offering 25 e) Know Your Market 26 f) It’s tough down the food chain – strike out on your own if you can 26 g) Look Everywhere for the Business Model 26 h) Broadcast point of departure: participation 26 i) Print point of departure: the right snippet of data 26 5.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCTIC BROADBAND Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic
    ARCTIC BROADBAND Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Group Table of Contents ` AEC Chair Messages . .2 Message from AEC chair, Tara Sweeney ` Executive Summary . .3 I am incredibly proud of the hard work and dedication demonstrated by the ` I . Introduction . .5 members of the Telecommunications Infrastructure Working group. The pan-Arctic engagement evident throughout this document exhibits the strong commitment of ` II . Key Issues . .6 the Arctic business community to support the Arctic Economic Council’s four core principles of partnership, collaboration, innovation and peace. ` III . The Current State of Broadband in the Arctic . .14 Being raised in rural Alaska, I have a deep understanding for the importance of ` IV . Funding Options . .19 connectivity and the challenges that come with a lack of reliable communications. ` V . Past, Current and Proposed Projects . 22. Expanding broadband access and adoption will be vital for the economic, social and political growth of local Arctic communities. It is my hope that these ` VI . Goals and Recommendations . .27 recommendations add value to the ongoing discussion of broadband deployment ` VII . Conclusion . 30. in the Arctic, and serve as a tool for policy makers, investors, researchers and communities to come together for sustainable polar growth. ` AEC Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Groups . 31. ` Citations . .37 Message from AEC Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Group chair, Robert McDowell The recommendations provided in this report are the result of a true collaborative effort among the business community within the eight Arctic states. Together, local Arctic residents and expert broadband advisors have combined their knowledge to establish a comprehensive strategy for the deployment and adoption of broadband in the far north – a first of its kind.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuania Leads with Baltic's First
    WNALYSES/ by Victoria Tchouikova lithuania leads with Baltic's first GSM-R Compliant Railway Delivering the ultimate safety level of rail traffic is our major goal in implementing this projecr. Lithuanian RaiZwayscontinuously im• Lithuanian Railways is the first and Lithuania) are all members of the European proves passenger fand cargo transportation Union. Since joining the EU, these countries by railway services. This work covers many Baltic country to comply with have made a significant contribution to becom• areas such as rails, rolling-stock, automation, ing "full-format" members of the community information, and undoubtedly communica• EU Railway standards with the attendant commitment to implement tion systems. Many technological processes all EU-required standards, processes and proce• in railway services increasingly depend on dures. This list includes the implementation of the development level of information and the ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management communication systems. Being aware of important step towards the clear vision of System) control and signaling system utilizing an this, Lithuanian Railways gives special at• Lithuanianseamless movementRailways (LitRail)of trainsachievedacross thean interoperable GSM-R communication system. tention to modernisation and development European rail network. In a historie event, Lithua• GSM-R, the international wireless commu• of their communications network. Installing nian Railways made the first GSM-R call in the nications standard for railway communications the GSM-R wireless communication system Baltic countries using GSM-R technology from helps to increase the efficiency and safety oi the would not only improve safety of rail traffic, Nortel. The call was completed on the Vilnius railway by supporting reliable and secure voice but would also help to reduce operational - Kaunas route which is one of Lithuania's busi• and data communication among railway opera• costs and increase service quality.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Contractor Report 172501 I/ --- / 5 '7"12.-I
    NASA Contractor Report 172501 |_&SA-CB-172501} VO_S_A_: A C£#._DTEH _87- 18329 }}CGBAM FOR CALC_LATIBG LA_£BAI-DIRECTIGNAL S_ABIII_Y DEBIIAII_ES WITH VC£_X FLOW £1_ECI (Kansas _niv. Center fez _esearch, Unclas 43373 Inc.} 260 p CSCL 09B G3/61 VORSTAB - A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING LATERAL-DIRECTIONAL STABILITY DERIVATIVES WITH VORTEX FLOW EFFECT C. Edward Lan i/_---_ / THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS CENTER FOR RESEARCH, INC. Flight Research Laboratory Lawrence, Kansas 5 _'7"12.-I i Grant NAG1-134 January 1985 January 31, 1987 Date for general release National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23665 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction i Summary of the Theoretical Method i Program Capabilities 5 Input Data Format 7 Output Variables 26 Program Job Control Set-Up 31 Sample Input and Output 32 References 84 Appendix Fortran Program Listing 86 INTRODUCTION This report describes the usage of a computer program for calculating lateral-directional stability and control derivatives as described in reference i. The method is applicable to wing- body combinations in subsonic flow. In the following, a summary of the theoretical method, program capabilities, input format, output variables and program job control set-up are described. Then, input data of sample test cases and the corresponding output are given. The program listing is presented at the end. SUMMARY OF THE THEORETICAL METHOD The method is based on the Prandtl-Glauert equation in subsonic flow. The wing is assumed to be thin, so that thickness effect is not included. In the following, theoretical representation of the effects of wings, vortex flow and fuselage is summarized.
    [Show full text]
  • Comodo Threat Intelligence
    Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab SPECIAL REPORT: AUGUST 2017 – IKARUSdilapidated Locky Part II: 2nd Wave of Ransomware Attacks Uses Your Scanner/Printer, Post Office Billing Inquiry THREAT RESEARCH LABS Locky Ransomware August 2017 Special Report Part II A second wave of new but related IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware attacks has occurred, building on the attacks discovered by the Comodo Threat Intelligence Lab (part of Comodo Threat Research Labs) earlier in the month of August 2017. This late August campaign also uses a botnet of “zombie computers” to coordinate a phishing attack which sends emails appearing to be from your organization’s scanner/printer (or other legitimate source) and ultimately encrypts the victims’ computers and demands a bitcoin ransom. SPECIAL REPORT 2 THREAT RESEARCH LABS The larger of the two attacks in this wave presents as a scanned image emailed to you from your organization’s scanner/printer. As many employees today scan original documents at the company scanner/printer and email them to themselves and others, this malware-laden email will look very innocent. The sophistication here includes even matching the scanner/printer model number to make it look more common as the Sharp MX2600N is one of the most popular models of business scanner/printers in the market. This second wave August 2017 phishing campaign carrying IKARUSdilapidated Locky ransomware is, in fact, two different campaigns launched 3 days apart. The first (featuring the subject “Scanned image from MX-2600N”) was discovered by the Lab to have commenced primarily over 17 hours on August 18th and the second (a French language email purportedly from the French post office featuring a subject including “FACTURE”) was executed over a 15-hour period on August 21st, 2017.
    [Show full text]