Financial Analysis Summary Update 2021
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The Internet and Its Legal Ramifications in Taiwan
The Internet and its Legal Ramifications in Taiwan George C.C. Chen* INTRODUCTION The growth of the Internet over the last decade has been an astonishing phenomenon. Used by only a few academics in the late 1980s, it now has up to 65 million users worldwide.' Taiwan has followed the Internet trend eagerly, and already has approximately 500,000 users. Ever since United States Vice President, Albert Gore announced the U.S. National Information Infrastructure (Nil) project in Septem- ber 1993, many other countries have followed suit, initiating similar projects to establish a comprehensive information infrastructure. Many governments regard such development as a prerequisite for continuing national advancement in the 21 st century, and view success in this area as closely tied to the competitiveness of a nation's industry and the welfare of its people. In order to promote such a project, in June 1994, the Republic of China on Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as Taiwan) established an NII Special Project Committee2 (hereinafter referred to as the NII Committee) under the Executive Yuan.3 Under the NII Committee's direction, many activities are underway that are intended to serve as the foundation of Taiwan's development into a regional * Attorney-at-law; Director of Science & Technology Law Center (STLC), Institute for Information Industry in Taiwan; Secretary General of the Information Product Anti-Piracy Alliance of the Republic of China; Legal Member of the Private Sector Advisory Committee on National Information Infrastructure (NII) in Taiwan. STLC is Taiwan's only research organization fully focused on Internet and NII related legal issues. -
The Ict Research Environment in Montenegro
THE ICT RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT IN MONTENEGRO November 2008. Table of Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 3 1. MONTENEGRIN ICT POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................. 4 1.1. OVERALL ICT POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................................................... 4 1.2. THE ELEMENTS OF ICT RESEARCH POLICY MAKING ............................ 7 2. OVERVIEW OF ICT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES .............................................. 11 2.1. ICT RESEACH PROJECTS .............................................................................. 11 2.2. KEY COMPETENCIES IN ICT RESEARCH FIELDS ................................... 14 3. KEY DRIVERS OF ICT RESEARCH .................................................................. 15 3.1. MAIN ICT SECTOR TRENDS IN MONTENEGRO ....................................... 15 3.2. MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN MONTENEGRO ................ 19 APPENDIX 1 - MAIN FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ...................................... 21 2 Abstract This report is developed in November 2008 in the content WBC-INCO.NET project and is orientated along the lines of the SCORE reports-document that can serve to consulting expert ICT stakeholders about the relevant ICT research priorities in each WB country in the period 2007-2013. The report provides a brief overview of the ICT research environment in Montenegro. It includes key facts and figures concerning policy framework, current trends as well as short -
ARCTIC BROADBAND Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic
ARCTIC BROADBAND Recommendations for an Interconnected Arctic Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Group Table of Contents ` AEC Chair Messages . .2 Message from AEC chair, Tara Sweeney ` Executive Summary . .3 I am incredibly proud of the hard work and dedication demonstrated by the ` I . Introduction . .5 members of the Telecommunications Infrastructure Working group. The pan-Arctic engagement evident throughout this document exhibits the strong commitment of ` II . Key Issues . .6 the Arctic business community to support the Arctic Economic Council’s four core principles of partnership, collaboration, innovation and peace. ` III . The Current State of Broadband in the Arctic . .14 Being raised in rural Alaska, I have a deep understanding for the importance of ` IV . Funding Options . .19 connectivity and the challenges that come with a lack of reliable communications. ` V . Past, Current and Proposed Projects . 22. Expanding broadband access and adoption will be vital for the economic, social and political growth of local Arctic communities. It is my hope that these ` VI . Goals and Recommendations . .27 recommendations add value to the ongoing discussion of broadband deployment ` VII . Conclusion . 30. in the Arctic, and serve as a tool for policy makers, investors, researchers and communities to come together for sustainable polar growth. ` AEC Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Groups . 31. ` Citations . .37 Message from AEC Telecommunications Infrastructure Working Group chair, Robert McDowell The recommendations provided in this report are the result of a true collaborative effort among the business community within the eight Arctic states. Together, local Arctic residents and expert broadband advisors have combined their knowledge to establish a comprehensive strategy for the deployment and adoption of broadband in the far north – a first of its kind. -
Lithuania Leads with Baltic's First
WNALYSES/ by Victoria Tchouikova lithuania leads with Baltic's first GSM-R Compliant Railway Delivering the ultimate safety level of rail traffic is our major goal in implementing this projecr. Lithuanian RaiZwayscontinuously im• Lithuanian Railways is the first and Lithuania) are all members of the European proves passenger fand cargo transportation Union. Since joining the EU, these countries by railway services. This work covers many Baltic country to comply with have made a significant contribution to becom• areas such as rails, rolling-stock, automation, ing "full-format" members of the community information, and undoubtedly communica• EU Railway standards with the attendant commitment to implement tion systems. Many technological processes all EU-required standards, processes and proce• in railway services increasingly depend on dures. This list includes the implementation of the development level of information and the ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management communication systems. Being aware of important step towards the clear vision of System) control and signaling system utilizing an this, Lithuanian Railways gives special at• Lithuanianseamless movementRailways (LitRail)of trainsachievedacross thean interoperable GSM-R communication system. tention to modernisation and development European rail network. In a historie event, Lithua• GSM-R, the international wireless commu• of their communications network. Installing nian Railways made the first GSM-R call in the nications standard for railway communications the GSM-R wireless communication system Baltic countries using GSM-R technology from helps to increase the efficiency and safety oi the would not only improve safety of rail traffic, Nortel. The call was completed on the Vilnius railway by supporting reliable and secure voice but would also help to reduce operational - Kaunas route which is one of Lithuania's busi• and data communication among railway opera• costs and increase service quality. -
Analysis and AssessmentFor Iraqi Communication Technology
International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies ISSN 2409-1294 (Print), September 2015, Vol.2, No.1 Analysis and Assessment for Iraqi Communication Technology Development Marwan Al-Khalidy1 1 Department of Law, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq Correspondence: Marwan Al-Khalidy, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 20, 2015 Accepted: August 21, 2015 Online Published: September 1, 2015 Abstract: The communications in Iraq has been fluctuated for decades. In fact, this fluctuation constitutes a reality that the country has been facing such as the security issues, the economic blockade imposed on the previous regime, and all the exceptional circumstances. This paper illustrates the nature and reality of communication in Iraq after 2003. While the sophisticated technology works very well all around the world, Iraq still does not keep the work up to improve its communications. This paper tackles the most important communication problems in Iraq after 2003, and the possibility to process good services to customers, either by developing the governmental combinations, or/and by enforcing telecommunication companies to provide their best services to their customers. This paper answers the following the questions: Are the telecom/communication companies serve good qualities to the customers? If not, why? Who is the responsible? Are these companies at least doing their best to serve good qualities? Or are they just profitable companies? Why have these companies not started using the optical fiber cables instead of the copper one? Is the government seeking to compel such companies to serve good services? Whether the Iraqi government plans to develop the landlines services so it would compete with the telecom companies? What is the role of the Communication and Media Commission (CMC)? Keywords: Telecommunications Companies, Landlines development, Optical Fiber Cables, Copper Cables, Communication and Media Commission, Costumers Services. -
These Phones Will Still Work on Our Network After We Phase out 3G in February 2022
Devices in this list are tested and approved for the AT&T network Use the exact models in this list to see if your device is supported See next page to determine how to find your device’s model number There are many versions of the same phone, and each version has its own model number even when the marketing name is the same. ➢EXAMPLE: ▪ Galaxy S20 models G981U and G981U1 will work on the AT&T network HOW TO ▪ Galaxy S20 models G981F, G981N and G981O will NOT work USE THIS LIST Software Update: If you have one of the devices needing a software upgrade (noted by a * and listed on the final page) check to make sure you have the latest device software. Update your phone or device software eSupport Article Last updated: Sept 3, 2021 How to determine your phone’s model Some manufacturers make it simple by putting the phone model on the outside of your phone, typically on the back. If your phone is not labeled, you can follow these instructions. For iPhones® For Androids® Other phones 1. Go to Settings. 1. Go to Settings. You may have to go into the System 1. Go to Settings. 2. Tap General. menu next. 2. Tap About Phone to view 3. Tap About to view the model name and number. 2. Tap About Phone or About Device to view the model the model name and name and number. number. OR 1. Remove the back cover. 2. Remove the battery. 3. Look for the model number on the inside of the phone, usually on a white label. -
3G UMTS Man in the Middle Attacks and Policy Reform Considerations Jennifer Lynn Adesso Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2015 3G UMTS man in the middle attacks and policy reform considerations Jennifer Lynn Adesso Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Databases and Information Systems Commons Recommended Citation Adesso, Jennifer Lynn, "3G UMTS man in the middle attacks and policy reform considerations" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 15128. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15128 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 3G UMTS man in the middle attacks and policy reform considerations by Jennifer Adesso A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Information Assurance Program of Study Committee: Alex Tuckness, Major Professor Doug Jacobson Dirk Deam Thomas Daniels Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2016 Copyright © Jennifer Adesso, 2016. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................... iv NOMENCLATURE ................................................................................................. -
Information and Telecommunication Technoligies Sector in Armenia 2014 State of Industry Report
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLIGIES SECTOR IN ARMENIA 2014 STATE OF INDUSTRY REPORT Table of Contents 1. ICT Business in Armenia ............................................................ 2 1.1 Overview of IT Industry in Armenia .............................................................................. 2 1.2 Why Start Business in Armenia? .................................................................................. 2 1.3 Legal Framework ......................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Competitive Advantage ................................................................................................ 9 2. 2014 Survey ............................................................................... 9 2.1 Sampling and Methodology .......................................................................................... 9 3. Key Findings ............................................................................ 11 3.1 Program Software and Services ..................................................................................12 3.1.1 Economic Indicators ................................................................................................12 3.1.2 Main Specializations ................................................................................................13 3.2 Telecommunications ...................................................................................................15 3.2.1 The Industry and Key Economic Indicators ..............................................................15 -
Preparatory Surevey Report on the Construction and Development of Telecommunications Network for Major Provinces in Iraq
Republic of Iraq Ministry of Communications Iraqi Telecommunications and Post Company State Company for Internet Service PREPARATORY SUREVEY REPORT ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK FOR MAJOR PROVINCES IN IRAQ MARCH 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 42 44 46 48 ° Hakkâri ° Lake Urmia ° ° TURKEY Orumiyeh Mianeh Q e (Umia) ze l O Zakhu wz DAHUK an Al Qamishli Dahuk Miandowab 'Aqrah Rayat Zanjan ab Z t ARBIL Mosul A Sinjar a re Tall 'Afar G S 36 Ar Raqqah Arbil S ° U NINAWA 36° L r Kuysanjaq - u Al Qayyarah A - b Makhmur a Y h M K l Al Hadr a A As r b N h a Sulaymaniyah a Z e AT I Sanandaj Dayr az Zawr N l Kirkuk Y itt L A Halabjah TA'MIM H SYRIAN ARAB Bayji N T a ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF i hr Tawuq g a r l á REPUBLIC is 'U - l a z y Hamadan a i y m D s r IRAN rate Buhayrat al h Euph - SALAH AD a Abu Kamal Qadisiyah N Anah DIN Qasr-e Shirin A l Khanaqin Kermanshah Thartha Samarra' 34 Q ° a Al Hadithah Lake DIYALA 34 'im - ° - Borujerd Al H Ba'qubah abba Akashat ni - Hit ya Al Walid wran h Ilam Ha - -i R -- - i Ar Ramadi Baghdad u- Khorramabad ad dh W ha- Habbaniyah h BAGHDAD ne ja h-y Lake u Mehran e S - a ll im Al F ar Ar Rutbah AL ANBAR eh -i Trebil - Gha¸daw - di al Razzaza WASIT Dehloran Wa - - Lake Karbala' BABIL Shaykh Sa'd Al Hillah KARBALA'- Al Kut JORDAN 'Ali al Gharbi Dezful Al Hayy MAYSAN bayyid 32 -i al U ¸ ° -ad Ad Diwaniyah 32 W Nukhayb An Najaf ° - S Al 'Amarah h Abu Sukhayr T AL QADISIYAH a i t Qal'at Sukkar g t r a i s - l Qal'at Salih DHI QAR Judayyidat 'Ar'ar Qaryat -
Green Paper on Iraq Draft Telecom Laws Final
Green paper on Iraq Draft Telecommunications Laws Stakeholders, with vested interest in the growth, development and advancement of the Iraqi Telecommunications industry, convened at a multi-stakeholder international workshop, organised under the auspices of the Iraq Communications and Media Commission (“CMC”), by the GSMA, an international industry association representing 800 mobile operators globally. The event, held in Dubai, UAE from 29th January 2018 until 1st February 2018, brought together thought-leaders, expert panellists and lawmakers to discuss critical issues on the draft telecommunications laws and the liberalisation of telecom markets in Iraq. Speakers and participants in the workshop included the CMC, the Ministry of Communications (“MoC”), over 25 Iraqi Members of Parliament, the GSMA, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”), the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Oman, SAMENA Council, Arthur D Little (“ADL”) and Albany Associates as well as the mobile network operators. Altogether 71 attendees engaged in active dialogue on matters critical to the development of the telecommunications industry in Iraq. The event provided a platform to arrive at very important positions for the telecommunications industry in Iraq. Firstly, the consensus amongst all participants at the workshop was that the three sets of draft telecommunications laws, as presented to Parliament, require significant amendments for these laws to align with international best practice and to ensure the positive development of the sector for the benefit of the country and its people. Secondly, the urgent requirement for liberalisation of the international gateway and fibre optics networks and the consequential impacts on the growth of the digital economy in Iraq was hailed as a critical step in the development of the telecommunications sector. -
Infrastructure Sharing in Lithuania: Regulatory Decisions and Outcomes
Infrastructure Sharing in Lithuania: Regulatory decisions and outcomes 31 October 2019 ITU Regional Economic Dialogue, 30-31 October 2019, Odessa, Ukraine CONTENT Statistics Regulation Infrastructure Sharing in Fixed Networks Market Infrastructure Sharing in Mobile Networks Market 2 psl MAIN FACTS LITHUANIA Population: 2.794 million Territory: 65.200 km² Capital city – Vilnius EU member since 2004 GDP – 45.2 billion Eur. Inflation rate – 1.9% Average netto wage – 817 Eur/month (netto) Unemployment rate – 6.2% Source: Official Statistics portal, https://osp.stat.gov.lt/ 3 psl STATISTICS OF COMMUNICATIONS MARKET IN LITHUANIA 4 psl COMMUNICATIONS STATISTICS UAB Telecentras, Others, „Telia „Cgates“, 2.2% 11.4% Lietuva“, Total providers – 116 3.2% AB, 40.2% UAB Mobile market (voice) : „Mediafon 15 providers Carrier Services“, 8 resalers 2.9% Fixed market (voice): 32 providers UAB „Bitė 29 VoIP providers Lietuva“, UAB 18.0% „Tele2“, 22.1% Internet access: 81 providers 51 FTTx providers Pay TV: 40 providers RRT 5 SUBSCRIPTION Mobile network Fixed network 2018 compared to 2017 29.8% 19.4% 17.0% 15.3% 2.1% Fixed internet Pay TV Fixed phone Dedicated SIMs with M2M SIMs SIMs with SIMs for -1.3% -4.7% data SIMs LTE internet telephone -12.2% servises 532,2 2 107,2 293,6 2 818,2 3764,7 788,7 676,2 426,5 Subscription of mobile network services is growing Subscription of fixed network services is going down RRT 6 REVENUES IN COMMUNICATIONS Revenues in millions EUR, +1.9% 693.4 680.7 693.4 657.9 656.2 621.2 626.1 607.0 2011 2012 -
TELE Greenland International A/S
TELE Greenland International A/S Greenland: Key figures • Area: Approx 2 mio km2 • Inhabitants: 56.000 • 18 Cities, 2 with more than 5.000 inhabitants • More than 100 settlements (3 to 300 inhabitants) Greenland 1 TELE Greenland International A/S Tele Communication in Greenland (2000) Customers PSTN: 26.000 subscribers Cellular: 15.100 subscribers Internet: 5.500 subscribers Data Communication - Leased lines: 4.600 lines - IP-network: 350 connections 2 TELE Greenland International A/S Tele Communication in Greenland (2000) Telecommunication Network International communication via satellite - Intelsat - Eutelsat - GE Americom Domestic backbone • Satellite communications • 18 Satellite earth stations 3 TELE Greenland International A/S Tele Communication in Greenland (2000) Microwave Systems • Main system - 34 Mbits (N+1) - 1.900 km - 49 Stations, 29 unmanned • Secondary system - 2 Mbits 34 Mbits - 600 km in total 4 TELE Greenland International A/S Route Communication Greenland PSTN / ISDN PSTN / ISDN INTERNET INTERNET (East coast ) (West coast ) Tasillaq Satellite Library National Hospital Greenland College Nuuk PSTN / ISDN Danish Internet PSTN / ISDN Settlement INTERNET Public Rigshospitalet School Settlement 5 Denmark Denmark Hospital TELE Greenland International A/S Remote Repeater Station 6 TELE Greenland International A/S Remote Repeater Station 7 TELE Greenland International A/S Tele Service Centre Concept, Applications Entertainment Radio/TV Internet Telephony Basic Tele Service Video Center Tele Medicine Conferencing Tele Education