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Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Basic information and techniques INTRODUCTION Fish aggregating devices, or FADs, are floating rafts or buoys anchored in deep water which, for reasons not yet fully understood, cause tuna and other types of oceanic fish to gather around them. FADs were first introduced into Pacific Island countries and territories in the late 1970s, and are likely to be a continuing feature of fisheries development in the region. The introduction and growing use of FADs have opened up new fishing opportunities for the region’s fishermen, but in many cases these have not yet been taken full advantage of. Fishermen are often unaware of the potential yields that can be generated by fishing around FADs, and may not know of suitable fishing techniques or have access to the right gear and equipment. SPC Masterfishermen working on fisheries development projects in the region were some of the first to begin adapting fishing gear and principles to the special conditions of FADs in order to help small-scale fishermen benefit from this new resource. Combining the principles of traditional mid-water tuna handlining and industrial tuna longlining, they began to experiment with multi-hook mainlines set around FADs. These ‘vertical longlines’ were fished directly from the boat, tied off to the FAD, or allowed to drift free suspended from floats or buoys. This gear arrangement simultaneously got numerous baits into the water, focussed the fishing effort close to the FAD, and allowed fishing over a range of depths. Gear used in the early SPC trials was bulky, with mainlines usually being rigged from the 6 or 7 mm tarred Kuralon rope used by large-scale longliners. -
Complete Rope Splicing Guide (PDF)
NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS General - Splicing Fid Lengths 3 Single Braid Eye Splice (Bury) 4 Single Braid Eye Splice (Lock Stitch) 5 Single Braid Eye Splice (Tuck) 6 Double Braid Eye Splice 8 Core-to-Core Eye Splice 11 Sta-Set X/PCR Eye Splice 13 Tachyon Splice 15 Braided Safety Blue & Hivee Eye Splice 19 Tapering the Cover on High-Tech Ropes 21 Mega Plait to Chain Eye Splice 22 Three Strand Rope to Chain Splice 24 Eye Splice (Standard and Tapered) 26 FULL FID LENGTH SHORT FID SECTION LONG FID SECTION 1/4” 5/16” 3/8” 7/16” 1/2” 9/16” 5/8” 2 NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE GENERAL-SPLICING TIPS TOOLS REQUIRED 1. Before starting, it is a good idea to read through the directions so you . Masking Tape . Sharp Knife understand the general concepts and principles of the splice. Felt Tip Marker . Measuring Tape 2. A “Fid” length equals 21 times the diameter of the rope (Ref Fid Chart). Splicing Fids 3. A “Pic” is the V-shaped strand pairs you see as you look down the rope. WHIPPING ROPE HANDLING Seize by whipping or stitching the splice to prevent the crossover from Broom pulling out under the unbalanced load. To cross-stitch, mark off six to Handle eight rope diameters from throat in one rope diameter increments (stitch length). Using same material as cover braid if available, or waxed whip- ping thread, start at bottom leaving at least eight inches of tail exposed for knotting and work toward the eye where you then cross-stitch working Pull rope from back toward starting point. -
Rope Club Manual : Extension Circular 7-01-2 1949
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications 4-H Youth Development 1949 Rope Club Manual : Extension Circular 7-01-2 1949 Virgil Overholt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory Part of the Service Learning Commons Overholt, Virgil, "Rope Club Manual : Extension Circular 7-01-2 1949" (1949). Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications. 178. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory/178 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 4-H Youth Development at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Rev. E. C. rs) 1949 7-01-2 1 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION WORK !N AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, AND THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATING, -2- CDETENTS I PROBLEM I GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT ROPE 3 Fibers from which rope is made 3 The construction of rope 3 Kinds of rope h The weight of rope 5 The strength of rope 6 Inspection of rope 6 Coiling and uncoiling of rope 6 Rope terms 7 PROBLEM II FINISHING THE END OF A ROPE 8 Whipping the end of a rope 8 Knots, "bends, and hitches 9 Knots at the end of the rope 9 The simple or overhand knot 9 The figure eight knot 10 The wall knot with crown 10 PROBLEM III KNOTS FOR COMMON USE 13 The square knot 13 -
EC700 the Use of Rope on the Farm
THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE EXTENSION SERVICE December, 1922 Extension Circular 700 THE USE OF ROPE ON THE FARM By VIRGIL OVERHOLT The Ohio State University Agricultural College Extension Service At some time, almost every one has had occasion to regret his lack of knowledge about tying knots. THE USE OF ROPE ON THE FARl\1 By VIRGIL OVERHOLT Ohio State Utt1iversity VERY farmer finds many occasions for using rope. Therefore, E time spent in learning to tie a few of the simple knots, to make some common hitches, that are reliable under strain but are easy to untie, or to make a strong splice yet small enough to pass thru a common pulley, will never be r egretted. More time is frequently wasted in trying to untie a knot •than would be r equired to learn how to tie it properly. If the hay rope breaks at a critical moment, the ability to splice it may mean the saving of much time and several dollars. The correct knot will enable the grain binder to change from one ball to an other without entangling and breaking the twine. Such delays are not only a loss of valuable time, but a source of great annoyance. Animllls have been strangled to death, because they were improperly tied and even human lives often have been endanger ed by ropes insecurely fastened. This bulletin is published for the instruction of farmers and students desiring to learn a few of the practical uses to which rope is put on the farm. It is 11ot a complete hand book on rope. -
Handbook of Knots & Splices
"An incredible amount of extremely useful information on the subject of knots, hitches, splices, fancy work, block and tackle, and wire rope. Starting out with a description of the construction and care of rope, . there are tables of the breaking strengths and weights of various ropes, definitions of the names applied by sailors to different types of lines and advice on care and handling." —Yachting N GIBSO . E S CHARLE Handbook of Knots and Splices h wit k wor r othe d an s rope e wir d an n hempe BARNES &NOBLE BOOKS NEW YORK n Gibso . E s Charle y b 3 196 , 1961 © t Copyrigh . reserved s right l Al , Inc. , Noble & s Barne y b d publishe n editio s Thi . Inc , Books n Emerso h wit t arrangemen y b 1995 Barnes & Noble Books 6 1-56619-771- N ISB Printed and bound in the United States of America M98765432 Acknowledgement I AM indebted to Messrs British Ropes Ltd of London, England, and the Plymouth Cordage Company of Plymouth, Massachusetts, for much of the information in Chapters 1 and 9. Contents Foreword 9 PART ONE Ropes Synthetic and Hempen s rope f o e car d an n constructio e Th 1 13 2 Hitches with a single end 28 3 Knots joining two ropes 44 4 Knots with a rope's own strands 48 s rope n hempe g Splicin 5 56 g seizin d an g lashin , Slinging 6 70 s plait d an s mat , work y fanc e Mor 7 87 s tackle d an s Block 8 113 Foreword SOME people earn their living by using ropes. -
Real Knots: Knotting, Bends, Hitches and Knotcraft
Real Knots: Knotting, bends, hitches and knotcraft. knot knots knotting tie tying rope yarn hitch hitches bend scout sail climb marlinespike. Standard copyrights and disclaimer. Ropers Knots Page ( ) The knot site on real knots in rope. What are the recent changes of the Roper Site ?? 990825 Breast plates. Some fancy knots. Because you want them so much. The Web Knot index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Instruction Pages Stoppers Terminal Knots Overhand-knot, (Flemish)eight and more bends To bend two lines together. Reef-Knot, Sheet-Bend, Carrick-Bend, True-Lover's, and more Hitches To tie on an object. Timber Hitch, Constrictor, The Eight, and more.. Single Loops Bowline, Bowstring, and more... The Noose The running bowline, hangman, and more.. Frequently Asked Knots. The monkey fist, Dolly (trucker-hitch). Breast plates. Some Fancy work Links to other knot sites .At the base of realknots Books on Knots on the Web Ashley, Klutz and more Links to pages with links to Roper's pages . For finding people with the same interests.. http://www.realknots.com/knots/index.htm (1 of 3) [9/2/2004 10:23:45 PM] Real Knots: Knotting, bends, hitches and knotcraft. News in the knotting world The newsgroup rec.crafts.knots is on line. And (perhaps also thanks to your support) I am able to join this news group! On Ropers Knot Site If you like it you can subscribe to mail notification on major changes. -
EC700 the Use of Rope on the Farm
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 12-1922 EC700 The use of Rope on the Farm Virgil Overholt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Overholt, Virgil, "EC700 The use of Rope on the Farm" (1922). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 2183. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/2183 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE EXTENSION SERVICE December, 1922 Extension Circular 700 THE USE OF ROPE ON THE FARM By VIRGIL OVERHOLT The Ohio State University Agricultural College Extension Service At some time, almost every one has had occasion to regret his lack of knowledge about tying knots. THE USE OF ROPE ON THE FARl\1 By VIRGIL OVERHOLT Ohio State Utt1iversity VERY farmer finds many occasions for using rope. Therefore, E time spent in learning to tie a few of the simple knots, to make some common hitches, that are reliable under strain but are easy to untie, or to make a strong splice yet small enough to pass thru a common pulley, will never be r egretted. More time is frequently wasted in trying to untie a knot •than would be r equired to learn how to tie it properly. If the hay rope breaks at a critical moment, the ability to splice it may mean the saving of much time and several dollars. -
EC700 Revised 1936
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 4-1936 EC700 Revised 1936 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist "EC700 Revised 1936" (1936). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 2182. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/2182 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ·~ "f:] Ext€'nsion Circular 700 - )!.. Reprinted April, 1936 I •ll &>:: :::> '""' (/)~ ;.. :l " o; gj ~ :z; ~ ~ ~ 1'Th e Li~ of Rope on the Farm A reprint of a bulletin originally prepared by Virgil Overholt and published by the AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE EXTENSION SERVICE OF THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE EXTENSION SERVICE AND THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATING W. H . BROKAW, DIRECTOR, LINCOLN SUBJECT INDEX Bends ......... ................•...... 22 K nots at end of rope .... .. • . ...... 23 Binder knot . ........•. ...• .. .. .... •.... 28 Overhand ........ ..... ....... ........ 23 Black wall hitch ..... .........•. ... ... 42 F igure eigh t ... .. .. .......... ..... 23 Blocks a nd tackle . ... ... ..•....... • .... 47 Wall knot w ith crown ... ............. 23 Bowli ne Matthew Walker knot ........ .. .... 25, 26 Single . ..... .. .. .. ... •....•.•..... 31 Knots for tying t wo ropes together . ... 27 Bowline on bight . 33 Square knot .... ....... ... ...... .. 27 Spanish ................ ..... .. .... ·. 35 Surgeon's knot. 27 Breakin g s trength of rope ... ...... · . · . 5 Binder knot . .....• . ... .. .. .•...... 28 Calculation of streng th of rope ... .. · · · VVeav er's knot ..... .. ..... ..... ...... 29 Carrick bend . 29 Carrick bend . 29 Gat's pa\v . -
Wire Rope Splicing Handbook N.Z
HANDBOOK SPLICING ( ( I ROPE N.Z. Logging Industry Research Association Inc. WIRE N.Z. Logging Industry Research Association Inc P.O. Box 147 ROTORUA New Zealand WIRE ROPE SPLICING HANDBOOK N.Z. Logging hd•.1stry, Research Assn. Inc. P.O. Box 147 Rotorua ' ) Prepared by: John W. Simpson N.Z. Logging Industry Research Association Inc Photography by: H. G. Hiemcke- Hemming Forest Research Institute Acknowledgement: LIRA acknowledges the assistance of Cookes Consolidated Services Limited in supplying the wire rope and fittings used in the preparation ofthis handbook. ) MARCH 1984 1 i1ij~1~1]1]~1~1 1r1~1~1l1~1 r1~~1 1~111~1]1i1~1111r1~1~i ! 11 HOLMES PRINTING - ROTORUA --., ------ 3 2271 00019646 8 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this handbook is to illustrate effective methods of splicing wire rope and attaching fittings. In the interests of safety, it is essential that this work is carried out correctly. This can only be achieved with practice, as it takes experience to learn how to handle the rope and marlin spike effectively. SPLICING TOOLS Good, well maintained tools are required to join wire rope strands together in either an endless or eye splice. The tools illustrated are some of those that are commonly used in the logging industry for splicing ropes from 6mm-32 mm. Marlin spikes can either be purchased from rigging suppliers, or made to suit. ) 11 I 18" Purpose 12" and 1 O" Spikes made spike (made from drifts) Two commonly used rope cutters are the hammer-blow and scissor type. "Enerpac" impact "Fe/co " C16 Rope cutter Rope cutter GENERAL NOTES The splices and attachments illustrated in this handbook are those that are commonly used in New Zealand logging operations. -
Marlinespike Links
Knots – Marlinespike Links Compiled by Charles Kenyon, Hoofer Sailing Club, Madison, Wisconsin The external hyperlinks in this document are active even though not underlined. The Table of Contents contains hyperlinks to places in this document. This document is a supplement for the Marlinespike Seamanship A – Lines and Knots lesson. This pdf also contains bookmarks. This is a work in progress; note the link at the end for updates. I suggest that you periodically get an update. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 For the beginner: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 All About Rope.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Knots, Bends and Hitches ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Excellent Video on Seven Essential Knots ................................................................................................................................................................. -
Rope Splicing in Ropework Is the Forming of a Semi-Permanent Joint
Rope splicing - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_splicing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Rope splicing in ropework is the forming of a semi-permanent joint between two ropes or two parts of the same rope by partly untwisting and then interweaving their strands. Splices can be used to form a stopper at the end of a line, to form a loop or an eye in a rope, or for joining two ropes together.[1] Splices are preferred to knotted rope, since while a knot typically reduces the strength by 20–40%,[2] a splice is capable of attaining a rope's full strength.[3] However, splicing usually results in a thickening of the line and, if subsequently removed, leaves a distortion of the rope. Most types of splices are used on 3-strand rope, but some can be done on 12-strand or greater single- braided rope, as well as most double braids. 1 Types of splices Stages in splicing the end of a rope, 2 Splicing tools from Scientific American, 1871 3 See also 4 References 5 External links back splice (also called an end splice) – A splice where the strands of the end of the rope are spliced directly back into the end without forming a loop. It is used to finish off the end of the rope to keep it from fraying. The end of the rope with the splice is about twice the thickness of the rest of the rope. With nylon and other plastic materials, the back splice is often no longer used; the rope strands are simply fused together with heat to prevent fraying.[4] cut splice (originally called cunt splice) – A splice similar to the Examples of splices in different eye splice. -
Knotting Matters 51
ISSUE 51 WINTER-DECEMBER 1995 ISSN 0959-2881 GUILD SUPPLIES I.G.K.T. STOCK LIST 1995 ~IIIIIIIIIIII~I~ KNOTCHARTS 100 to choose from £0.10 each POSTCARDS Set of 8 instructional (Brown & Cream) £1.50 Set Set of 8 Single Strand Ornamental Knots (White on Blue) £1.50 Set RUBBER STAMP "IGKT - Member" (excludes stamp pad) £4.00 TIES Polyster (Dark blue, with white Knot motifs) LONG £8.95 each BADGES Guild LOGO Enamel Brooch Type £1.80 each Cloth, Blazer Type £1.00 each Car Sticker (Solft Plastic) £1.00 7" Display Stand Logo £7.50 each KNOT CRAFT - THE VIDEO elementary teaching aid VHS orNTSC Stuart Grainger £8.50 each SUPPLIES SECRETARY 3 Walnut Tree Meadow Stonham Aspal STOWMARKET Suffolk IP14 6DF THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL GUILD OF KNOT TYERS ISSUE NO. 51 WINTER DECEMBER 1995 PRESIDENT Des Pawson Hon. VICE PRESIDENT Dr. Vaughan Jones, F.R.S. PAST PRESIDENTS Percy Blandford - Geoffrey Budworth - Eric Franklin Jan Vos - Stuart Grainger - Glad Findley GUILD ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: SECRETARY: PAYABLE By: CASHlCHEQUFJEUROCARDI MASTERCARD or VISA Nigel Harding 3 Walnut Tree Meadow Juniors £4.00 Stonham Aspal Seniors £14.00 STOWMARKET Families £19.00 Suffolk Corporate By Arrangement IP146DF Taxpayers in the UK - We would prefer a covenanted subscription. Tel: 01449711121 Except as otherwise indicated, copyright in EDITORS: Knotting matters is reserved to the Lonnie & Margaret Boggs International Guild of Knot Tyers IGKT 1995. 78 Marlborough Avenue Copyright in members' articles published in Kidlington Knotting Matters is reserved to the authors and permission to reprint should be sought Oxford from the author and editor.