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Open-File Report 88-480 Prepared in Cooperation with the Raleigh, North

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Open-File Report 88-480 Prepared in Cooperation with the Raleigh, North BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HYDROLOGIC AND WATER-QUALITY INVESTIGATIONS CONDUCTED IN OR NEAR THE ALBEMARLE-PAMLICO SOUNDS REGION, NORTH CAROLINA By Jerad D. Bales and Thomas M. Nelson U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 88-480 Prepared in cooperation with the ALBEMARLE-PAMLICO ESTUARINE STUDY, NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COH1UNITY DEVELOPMENT Raleigh, North Carolina 1988 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Post Office Box 2857 Box 25425, Federal Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27602 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ................................ 1 Introduction .............................. 1 Purpose and scope ......................... 1 Previous bibliographies ...................... 3 Acknowledgments .......................... 3 Description of bibliography. ...................... 3 References cited ............................ 4 Bibliography .............................. 5 Index by study location. ........................ 125 Index by primary topic ......................... 137 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing the Albemarle-Pamlico Sounds region ....... 2 TABLES Page Table 1. Study site locations used in location index. ......... 4 2. Primary investigation topics used in topic index ....... 4 n i ABSTRACT A bibliography containing 1,100 In order to consolidate and ana­ citations is presented. The cited lyze existing hydrologic and water- works are primarily reports of quality data from ATbemarle and investigations of the effects of land Pamlico Sounds and the surrounding use and land-use change on water area, the APES Project Office, located quality, artificial drainage, hydro­ within the North Carolina Department logy and hydrodynamics, and water of Natural Resources and Community quality in the Albemarle-Pamlico Development (NRCD), and the U.S. Sounds region, North Carolina. The Geological Survey began an 18-month bibliography is indexed according to cooperative investigation in October research topic and geographic location 1987. This bibliography is the first of the investigation. The bibliog­ product of that cooperative work. raphy is also computerized and has been transferred to the Albemarle- Purpose and Scope Pamlico Estuarine Study data- management system. The purpose of this report is to provide a bibliography of hydrologic and water-quality investigations that INTRODUCTION were conducted in or near the Albe- marle and Pamlico Sounds, North Caro­ The Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine lina (fig. 1). An alphabetical list­ Study (APES), which began in 1986, is ing of the citations is provided. The a joint effort of the State of North cited reports are also indexed by Carolina, the Federal Government, and study site location and investigation local interests. APES is authorized topic. The bibliography is computer­ under Section 320 (the National ized and has been transferred to the Estuary Program) of the Clean Water APES data-management system, which is Bill Amendments of 1987. Scientific housed in NRCD s Land Resources Infor­ research directed toward evaluation of mation Service. potential management alternatives is being funded by APES in an effort to The bibliography contains 1,100 better preserve the natural produc­ citations. Although approximately 75 tivity of the Albemarle-Pamlico system percent of the publications listed in (Rader, 1988). the bibliography were examined in preparation for this report, not all Assessment of water-quality condi­ citations could be located. The tions and quantification of processes decision to include a work in the that affect water quality is a major bibliography was based on the topic component of the APES. A comprehen­ and geographic location of the inves­ sive knowledge of present conditions tigation. Works included in the and a thorough understanding of the bibliography are primarily investi­ water-quality effects resulting from gations related to artificial drain­ various inputs, management practices, age, hydrology and hydrodynamics, and natural processes is required to water quality, and the effects of land effectively manage the Albemarle- use and land-use change on water Pamlico system and to ensure a healthy quality. Also included are some fishery and biotic community. New and selected citations of ground-water and innovative research will be required geologic investigations that relate to to reach these goals. Nevertheless, surface-water issues. The bibliog­ the great body of existing data and raphy generally includes citations of research results cannot be ignored and investigations that were conducted on should be a valuable guide in the lands or in waters seaward of the search for new information and head-of-tide in the Albemarle and insight. Pamlico Sound tributary rivers. 0 10 20 30 KILOMETERS BOGUE SOUND Figure l.--The Albemarle-Pamlico Sounds region. The bibliography includes only complete compilation of pre-1975 investigations in which Albemarle- geological investigations conducted in Pamlico site-specific data were the Coastal Plain, coastal zone, and collected or interpreted. For exam­ continental shelf of North Carolina. ple, there are numerous publications Dubach (1977) also compiled informa­ on the general topic of brackish-water tion on the North Carolina coastal chemistry that are helpful in provid­ zone. Finally, Collins and Sylvester ing insight into geochemical processes (1986) published a data characteri­ in Albemarle-Pamlicp waters; however, zation of Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds if these publications do not include that contained 57 citations. Albemarle-Pamlico data, they are not included in this bibliography. Acknowledqments The bibliography was compiled from This report was prepared in coop- computerized searches, visits to uni­ peration with the NRCD Albemarle- versity and agency libraries, pre­ Paml ico Estuarine Study Project viously published and unpublished Office. Compilation of the bibliog­ bibliographies, and discussions with raphy was facilitated by assistance researchers. Libraries that were from librarians at the many institu­ visited included those at North Caro­ tions and agencies that were visited. lina State University, the Water Jane Basnight, NRCD librarian, was Resources Research Institute library particularly helpful in locating old at North Carolina State University, and obscure State documents. Dr. the University of North Carolina at Robert E. Holman, APES project direc­ Chapel Hill, Duke University, East tor, and Dr. Douglas N. Rader, former Carolina University, the University of APES project director, were also North Carolina Institute of Marine instrumental in identifying potential Sciences, the Duke University Marine sources of information. Laboratory, the East Carolina Univer­ sity Institute of Coastal and Marine Resources, NRCD, the North Carolina DESCRIPTION OF BIBLIOGRAPHY Department of Cultural Resources, the North Carolina Department of Agricul­ The bibliography consists of three ture, the Soil Conservation Service in sections: (1) an alphabetical listing Raleigh, the National Marine Fisheries of the citations, (2) an index of the Service in Beaufort, the Fish and citations by study location, and (3) Wildlife Service in Raleigh, the U.S. an index of the citations by investi­ Army Corps of Engineers in Wilmington, gation topic. The alphabetical list­ and the U.S. Geological Survey in ing of the citations also includes a Raleigh. notation of the location(s) and study topic(s) under which the report is Previous Bibliographies indexed. Several published and unpublished Locations used to index the bibliographies concerning various reports are listed in Table 1 and are aspects of the Al bemarle-Pamlico shown in Figure 1. The location region have been compiled in the past. identifiers are only general indica­ A 1982 bibliography (Carlo, 1982) of tions of the investigation study site. Currituck Sound reports includes both The cited reference should be consul­ scientific and popular citations. The ted for a complete description of the unpublished "Albemarle Basin Biblio­ study location. Likewise, the study graphy" was compiled by NRCD in 1985 topic(s) used to categorize the cita­ and mainly contains citations of tions reflect only the general thrust water-quality studies in the Chowan of the investigation. Study-topic River. The geological bibliography of categories are given in Table 2. Riggs and O'Connor (1975) contains a Table I.--Study site locations used in location index Counties Waterbodies Other locations Beaufort Albemarle Sound Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula Bertie Alligator River Barrier Islands Camden Bogue Sound Offshore Carteret Chowan River System-wide Chowan Core Sound Virginia Craven Croatan Sound Currituck Currituck Sound Dare Dismal Swamp Hyde Neuse River Jones Newport River Lenoir Pamlico River Pamlico Pamlico Sound Pasquotank Pasquotank River Perquimans Perquimans River Pitt Pungo River Tyrrell Roanoke River Washington Scuppernong River Tar River White Oak River REFERENCES CITED Table 2.--Primary investigation topics Coll ins, E., and Sylvester, J., 1986, used in topic index Data characterizations for Albe- marle/Pamlico Sounds: Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce, Artificial drainage National Oceanographic Data Cen­ Geology ter, NODC Informal Report No. 3. Ground water Dubach, H.W., 1977, North Carolina Hydrology/hydrodynami
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