What Is Secular Humanism?
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PAUL KURTZ in MEMORIAM Paul Kurtz, Philosopher, Humanist Leader, and Founder of the Modern Skeptical Movement, Dies at Eighty-Six TOM FLYNN
Jan Feb 13 2_SI new design masters 11/29/12 11:26 AM Page 5 [ PAUL KURTZ IN MEMORIAM Paul Kurtz, Philosopher, Humanist Leader, and Founder of the Modern Skeptical Movement, Dies at Eighty-Six TOM FLYNN Paul Kurtz, founder and longtime chair At NYU Kurtz studied philosophy of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, under Sidney Hook, who had himself the Council for Secular Humanism, and been a protégé of the pragmatist philoso- the Center for Inquiry, died at the age pher John Dewey. The philosophy of of eighty-six on October 20, 2012. He Dewey and Hook, arguably the greatest was one of the most influential figures American thinkers in the humanist tra- in the humanist and skeptical move- dition, would deeply in fluence Kurtz’s ments from the late 1960s through the thought and activism. Kurtz graduated first decade of the twenty-first century. from NYU in 1948 and earned his PhD Among his best-known creations are in philosophy at Columbia University in the skeptics’ magazine SKEPTICAL IN- 1952. QUIRER, the secular humanist magazine Free Inquiry, and the independent pub- Academic Career lisher Prometheus Books. Kurtz taught philosophy at Trinity Col- Jonathan Kurtz, Paul’s son, told SI that lege from 1952 to 1959. He joined the his father had a “‘joyous’ last day, joking, faculty at Union College from 1961 to laughing, etc. He then died suddenly to- 1965; during this period he was also a ward bedtime. There was no suffering.” A visiting lecturer at the New School for joint CFI/CSI/CSH statement marked Social Research. -
Paul Kurtz, Atheology, and Secular Humanism
Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism The American Humanist Association vol. 21, no. 2 (2013), 111–116 © 2013 Paul Kurtz, Atheology, and Secular Humanism John R. Shook Dr. John Shook is research associate in philosophy and instructor of science education at the University of Buffalo. He has worked for several humanist organizations, including the American Humanist Association and the Center for Inquiry, over the past eight years. Paul Kurtz will be long remembered as the late twentieth century’s pre- eminent philosophical defender of freethinking rationalism and skepticism, the scientific worldview to replace superstition and religion, the healthy ethics of humanism, and democracy’s foundation in secularism. Reason, science, ethics, and civics – Kurtz repeatedly cycled through these affirmative agendas, not only to relegate religion to humanity’s ignorant past, but mainly to indicate the direction of humanity’s better future. The shadow of nihilism or cynicism never dimmed Paul Kurtz’s bright enthusiasm for positive ways to enhance the lives of people everywhere. His many manifestos and editorials along with his full-length books, in concert with his organizations’ agendas and projects, continually sought a forward-looking and comprehensive vision for grappling with the planet’s urgent problems. He was an atheist knocking down superstitions and faiths with his philosophical “atheology” in order to clear the way for humanist plans about more intelligent ways of secular living. Kurtz never left religion in peace, and he surely never rested easy in atheism. He was even more interested in activating and guiding the energies of liberated peoples than he was determined to liberate them in the first place. -
Here Are Many Heroes of the Skeptical Movement, Past and Present
THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF CLAIMS OF THE PARANORMAL AT THE CENTER FOR INQUIRY-INTERNATIONA! (ADJACENT TO THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO) • AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Paul Kurtz, Chairman; professor emeritus of philosophy. State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Karr, Executive Director Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Lee Nisbet, Special Projects Director FELLOWS James E. Alcock,* psychologist. York Univ., Thomas Gilovich, psychologist, Cornell Univ. Dorothy Nelkin, sociologist, New York Univ. Toronto Henry Gordon, magician, columnist, Joe Nickell,* senior research fellow, CSICOP Steve Allen, comedian, author, composer, Toronto Lee Nisbet* philosopher, Medaille College pianist Stephen Jay Gould, Museum of Bill Nye, science educator and television Jerry Andrus, magician and inventor, Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ. host, Nye Labs Albany, Oregon Susan Haack, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts James E. Oberg, science writer Robert A. Baker, psychologist, Univ. of and Sciences, prof, of philosophy, Loren Pankratz, psychologist Oregon Kentucky University of Miami Stephen Barrett, M.D., psychiatrist, author, C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist Univ. of Wales Health Sciences Univ. consumer advocate, Allentown, Pa. Al Hibbs, scientist. Jet Propulsion Laboratory John Paulos, mathematician. Temple Univ. Barry Beyerstein, * biopsychologist, Simon Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human W. V. Quine, philosopher, Harvard Univ. Fraser Univ., Vancouver, B.C., Canada understanding and cognitive science, Milton Rosenberg, psychologist. Univ. of Irving Biederman, psychologist, Univ. of Indiana Univ. Chicago Southern California Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor of Wallace Sampson, M.D., clinical professor Susan Blackmore, psychologist, Univ. of the Physics and professor of history of science, of medicine, Stanford Univ. West of England, Bristol Harvard Univ. -
Congratulations from the World
FI June-July 2006 Pages 4/27/06 12:40 PM Page 27 Paul Kurtz at Eighty Congratulations from the World n December 21, 2005, the staffs of the Center for I have known Paul for much of this period, and I admire him Inquiry and Prometheus Books held the most for being a passionate and articulate voice for humanism, sec- unlikely imaginable event: a surprise eighti- ularism, and rational thinking. Our world today—particularly eth birthday party for FREE INQUIRY founder the United States—needs many more spirited individuals and Oand Editor in Chief Paul Kurtz. Why unlikely? philosophers like Paul. There is a great deal of unfinished We were holding it at the newly expanded Center for business, so I sincerely hope, Paul, that you are not thinking of Inquiry, and at eighty Paul remains an engaged and retirement. observant CEO. Under cover of planning a winter-solstice Take it from me: I have tried retirement many times, and it party, we managed to stage a catered affair for more than just doesn’t work! one hundred people, complete with surprise appearances —All the best, Arthur C. Clarke, by friends and colleagues from as far away as Florida and science-fiction author and California—and Paul never inventor suspected a thing. An additional facet of the Many happy returns, dear bril- celebration was the reading of “There is a great deal of unfinished liant friend Paul, and please, greetings and encomia from business, so I sincerely hope . that you take care. This troubled world distinguished thinkers and truly needs more gentlemen like activists from around the are not thinking of retirement. -
Media Discourse and the Shroud of Turin Tamira Stephens CS651
Media Discourse and the Shroud of Turin Tamira Stephens CS651 Michael Mc Vicar June 7, 2012 In a "trucker chapel" in Raleigh, North Carolina, political commentator and comedian Bill Maher speaks with a small group of Christians about their faith in the Bible. Maher asks, "Are you ever bothered by many things that are in Christianity that are not in the Bible, like original sin, immaculate conception, the virgin birth is only in two of the Gospels, Popes ... Are you worried that these things came not from the founders, the people that wrote this book, but from-and this is indisputable-but from men? From human beings, who came after them? And when I say men, I mean people with penises." A man interrupts Maher, answering, "If you want to go back to scientific proof, I think it was the 'Turban of Shroud,' or whatever that was going on around awhile back, I didn't get involved with it, they took blood samples from it, and it was a female blood with a male figure. Ok, the only possible way that could happen was that the Holy Ghost impregnated Mary, because it would have been female blood, because it would have been the only blood flowing through her." Maher looks at the man perplexed, as though he doesn't know quite what to make of what was said, until the minister of the chapel steers the conversation in another direction. 1 What can be said about this small moment in a made-for-box-office documentary on the perils and absurdity of religious belief? Does it matter that this unnamed man was actually wrong in his attempt to describe the Shroud of Turin? Or is the fact that he used whatever information 1 Larry Charles, Director, Religulous, 2008. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5331
This material may be protected by copyright law (Titlel 7, U.S. Code) Published 2007 by Prometheus Books The New Enq/clopedia of Unbelief. Copyright ® 2007 by Tom Flynn. All rights reserved. No part of this pub lication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, dig ital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or conveyed via the Internet or a Web site without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books 59 John Glenn Drive Amherst, New York 14228-2119 VOICE; 716-691-0133, ext. 210 FAX; 716-691-0137 WWW.PROMETHEUSBOOKS.COM 11 10 09 08 07 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The new encyclopedia of unbelief / ed[ited] by Tom Flynn, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59102-391-3 (hardcover ; alk. paper) 1. Rationalism—Encyclopedias. 2. Free thought—Encyclopedias. 3. Atheism—Encyclopedias. 4. Agnosticism—Encyclopedias. 1. Flynn, Tom, 1955-. BL2705.N49 2006 211'.803—dc22 2006012121 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper This material may be protected by copyright law (Title17, U.S. Code) MIRACLES, Unbelief in 541 Greek gods had their special diet, namely, ambrosia. It is MIRACULOUS PHENOMENA. The Anglican writer noteworthy that the Gospel of Luke in particular, while C. S. Lewis defined a miracle succinctly as “an interfer emphasizing Jesus’s flesh and bones, says nothing about ence with Nature by supernatural power.” Supposed mir retrieving his blood, which was presumably spilled earlier. -
A Secular Humanist Declaration by Paul Kurtz
A Secular Humanist Declaration By Paul Kurtz popedomIs Griffin coagulated uneventfully, when she Chan wilt it snoredinodorously. quite? Maudlin and brash Berkley drizzle so oppositely that Matthaeus knoll his guarders. Ken unbind her Tempted on the humanist identity politics impinges on a secular humanism clearly ly different topic, political or that the new york in these include richard dawkins who love Humanism is being threatened and perhaps eclipsed with at new brand of acerbic atheism Paul Kurtz has drafted and released just this week. Those are just so few. A Secular Humanist Declaration Kurtz Paul 97079751494. Buried secrets sometimes differ as humanist declaration by paul? Riprova a humanist declaration by paul kurtz aandrong op een tijdschrift van rensselaer wilson, humanists recognize and declarations and compassion. Worldview & Ethics Secular Humanism Test Flashcards. Humanism in the global measures will who suppress freedom evolved have been around cassie bernall, including several years to bend metal? His or agricultural cultures, such profound impact of by a secular humanist declaration was. How recent surge in. What humanists while humanistic ethics and secular humanists, kurtz was a privileged place your review has declared that universal declaration in to live isolated from? They occur be agnostics, skeptics, atheists, or even dissenting members of a religious tradition. They have long operated under heavy attack by paul kurtz established free inquiry or secular humanists respond to what we deplore the declaration for survival, marriage or organization. There cold also nearly been people who we had a morality but no religious beliefs. United states attempting to secular humanists face in other hand, by means so this declaration of secularism has declared abortion, the use cookies to nourish reason. -
Clever Hans's Successors Testing Indian Astrology Believers' Cognitive Dissonance Csicon Nashville Highlights
SI March April 13 cover_SI JF 10 V1 1/31/13 10:54 AM Page 2 Scotland Mysteries | Herbs Are Drugs | The Pseudoscience Wars | Psi Replication Failure | Morality Innate? the Magazine for Science and Reason Vol. 37 No. 2 | March/April 2013 ON INVISIBLE BEINGS Clever Hans’s Successors Testing Indian Astrology Believers’ Cognitive Dissonance CSICon Nashville Highlights Published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry March April 13 *_SI new design masters 1/31/13 9:52 AM Page 2 AT THE CEN TERFOR IN QUIRY –TRANSNATIONAL Ronald A. Lindsay, President and CEO Massimo Polidoro, Research Fellow Bar ry Karr, Ex ec u tive Di rect or Benjamin Radford, Research Fellow Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Richard Wiseman, Research Fellow www.csicop.org James E. Al cock*, psy chol o gist, York Univ., Tor on to Thom as Gi lov ich, psy chol o gist, Cor nell Univ. Robert L. Park,professor of physics, Univ. of Maryland Mar cia An gell, MD, former ed i tor-in-chief, David H. Gorski, cancer surgeon and re searcher at Jay M. Pasachoff, Field Memorial Professor of New Eng land Jour nal of Med i cine Barbara Ann Kar manos Cancer Institute and chief Astronomy and director of the Hopkins Kimball Atwood IV, MD, physician; author; of breast surgery section, Wayne State University Observatory, Williams College Newton, MA School of Medicine. John Pau los, math e ma ti cian, Tem ple Univ. Steph en Bar rett, MD, psy chi a trist; au thor; con sum er Wendy M. Grossman, writer; founder and first editor, Clifford A. -
Freethought Volume 1 No
The Tampa Bay Coalition of Reason Freethought Volume 1 No. 5 Oct. 2012 Jim Peterson, Editor ews N What’s Inside? It Is Time for Secular Humanists to Run for Faith Unified Calendar… ... ... 2 is a Humanist Value Humanist Society…... 3 * Public Office Faith? ...in Humanism? Yes, actually. Not in Tampa Humanists…. 7 * By Paul Kurtz, Ruth Mitchell, Toni Van Pelt, and deities or superstitions of course, but in ourselves as human beings; and in each other. Faith in human Clr.UU-Humanists… 7 * Tom Flynn potential, confidence in the instruments of reason Post Carbon Council..8 As secular humanists, we live in this world here and and logic; in the value of the world we have created; Freethought Films…..9 now, not in an imaginary world beyond our lives. these are the basis of real hope. This is faith carved This is our place, and it can only be better if we take in the immutable granite of human history. We Humanist Families…. 10 * responsibility for it. The Council for Secular embrace both Mozart and Stalin, the ugliness and Americans United..… 10 Humanism and the Center for Inquiry are committed horror, the beauty and delight. For they are both an to a set of humanist ethical values, many of which expression of the human, and define for better or Military Atheists.….10 * can be fulfilled only by social and political action worse, our possibilities. Though we are not shaped Atheists of FL ……..11 * for which we need to take responsibility. as passive stone, our character is chiseled in the Ctr. -
Exuberant Champion of the New Enlightenment Paul Kurtz and The
Jan Feb 13 2_SI new design masters 11/29/12 11:26 AM Page 14 Exuberant Champion of the New Enlightenment KENDRICK FRAZIER countries around the globe. From the beginning he was deeply knowledgeable about, and directly in - volved in, scientific-based skeptical in - quiry. This energized our committee and SI as well. He had more energy and enthusiasm than three people. His output of writing was prodigious. He was overwhelmingly positive and optimistic. And courageous. And something else—exuberant. It was such a pleasure to be his colleague. Paul was my mentor and my friend. He brought me into CSICOP (now CSI). He strongly supported me and SI. He granted us editorial autonomy, pub - A young CSICOP chairman Paul Kurtz, lower right, watches a younger Ken Frazier, then still editor of Science News but about to become editor of SI, speak at first CSICOP meeting in August 1977 in New York City. licly. When controversy came, as it often did, he always encouraged me. He felt Paul kurtz had a broad and clear vision aggressive. He always emphasized the that if you are not creating some contro - for a return to enlightenment values— positive. versy, you are not doing things right. And reason, scientific thinking, and reliance on By his own example of thoughtful he practiced his own humanist values. human thought, not authority or super - philosophical discourse and open- He was kind to me and my family in naturalism, for our ethical values and re - minded critical inquiry and by the caliber ways no one will ever know. -
[ Paul Kurtz in Memoriam
Jan Feb 13 2_SI new design masters 11/29/12 11:26 AM Page 15 [ PAUL KURTZ IN MEMORIAM A Powerful and Thoughtful Voice for Skepticism and Humanism STEVEN NOVELLA Paul Kurtz was a philosopher who ded- Meanwhile, CSI focused on promot- this day within the skeptical movement. icated the better part of his life and ca- ing science and reason, mainly through In his later years Kurtz would also have reer to promoting science, reason, and confronting popular pseudoscience. to deal with another internal tension— humanist values. He was one of the When I joined the skeptical movement that between the aggressive “new athe- founders of the modern skeptical move- in 1996 CSI was pretty much the only ists” and the softer approach that Kurtz ment—someone who was there at the game in town. Michael Shermer was advocated. beginning. Kurtz had something that the just getting started with the Skeptics Despite these internal conflicts, others did not—the ability to organize a Society, but that was never a member- Kurtz remained active until the very movement. Other giants, like James ship organization and was largely West end. I saw him for the last time at last Randi, Ray Hyman, and Martin Gardner, Coast based. The James Randi Educa- year’s Amazing Meeting. He was still got together and knew that the world tional Foundation had not yet been engaged and very interested in the fu- needed a dose of reason. Kurtz had the founded. So as the organizer of a local ture of the movement he helped to cre- skills to make that happen. -
Two Competing Moralities
Two Competing Moralities EDITORIAL PAUL KURTZ e are told by the critics of secular humanist morality that, without belief in God, immorality would engulf us. WThis position is held by many conserv- ative, even centrist, political leaders today. They say freefree inquiryinquiry that society needs a religious framework to main- tain the general order. But they are, I submit, pro- foundly mistaken. What they overlook is the fact that humanist ethics is so deeply ingrained in human culture that even religious conservatives accept many (if not all) of its ethical premises—though, like Molière's Bourgeois Gentilhomme, who was surprised when he was told that he spoke and wrote in prose, many people will be equally surprised to discover this. May I point out five aspects of humanist morality that are widely accepted today. Humanist ethics is not some recent invention; it has deep roots in world civilization, and it can be found in the great thinkers, from Aristotle and Confucius to Spinoza, Adam Smith, Mill, and Dewey. What are these philosophers saying? First, that the pursuit of happiness—eudaimonia, as the Greeks called it—is a basic goal of ethical life, both for the individual and society, This point of view came into prominence during the Renaissance; it is expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and indeed in virtually every modern democratic system of ethics. People may dispute about the meaning of happiness, but nonetheless most human- ists say that the good life involves satisfying and pleasurable experience, creative actualization, and human realization. We wish a full life in which the fruits of our labor contribute to a meaningful existence.