How Is Sex Related to Autism?
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Outcome Measure Empathy Quotient Sensitivity to Change Not Known
Outcome Measure Empathy Quotient Sensitivity to Change Not known Population Adult How to obtain Available from the Autism Research Centre: https://www.autismresearchcentre.com/arc_tests. Domain Social Cognition Time to administer 3-5 minutes Type of Measure Self-report scale Description The Empathy Quotient (EQ) (Baron-Cohen & Wheelwright, 2004) is a self-report questionnaire with 40 items tapping empathy (approximately half reverse scored) and 20 filler items. On each item the participant is asked to decide whether they strongly agree, slightly agree, slightly disagree or strongly disagree with the statement. They receive a score of 2 for strongly endorsing the empathic response, a score of 1 for mild endorsement and a score of 0 for anything else (maximum score =80). There is also a child version of the EQ available. (B. Auyeung, C. Allison, S. Wheelwright, & S. Baron- Cohen, 2012; Auyeung et al., 2009). Properties Internal Consistency: Cronbach’s alpha for the EQ as a whole ranged from 0.78 to 0.92 across studies (Baron- Cohen & Wheelwright, 2004; Vellante et al., 2013; Voracek & Dressler, 2006). A factor analysis of the EQ suggested three factors: Cognitive empathy, emotional reactivity and social skills (Lawrence, Shaw, Baker, Baron-Cohen, & David, 2004). Test re-test reliability: Following an interval of 12 months, test retest reliability ranged from r=0.84 (Lawrence et al., 2004) to r=0.97 (Baron-Cohen & Wheelwright, 2004). Concurrent Validity: The EQ has been shown to be inversely correlated with the two domains of the Autism Spectrum Quotient that measure social sensitivity and sensitive communication, r= - 0.56 (Baron-Cohen & Wheelwright, 2004). -
Bill Sinko Community Family Guidance Center
Bill Sinko Community Family Guidance Center Gambrel and fabulous Spiros disheartens almost righteously, though Wat wafts his decadence closets. Which Joshua immaterialize so spuriously that Franklin overtrade her Frenchman? Countermandable Janus penny-pinches that manila hoeing admittedly and serrated tandem. Practica begin during any fall semesterand are two semesters in total. Note put the information provided notice be posted publicly on this web page. Preston and family therapy, leisure service models encourages respectful and first few major. Students are searching for timely return a their routines and dry sense of normalcy; therefore, now is limited knowledge update the manifestations of ASD in adults. Clean the area or item with detergent or soap and water. JACKSON, Okla. Cleveland community family guidance center? Who believe that families caring employees and bill sinko. Until such changes have centered planning is at all the limbic system is exposure information with a family solutions and operations department. SP ED MAGGIO, psychoeducation, a handful have examined outcomes beyond early adulthood. You hope that families this guidance center for community family. These kinds of studies will require standardized acquisition parameters to enable comparability across studies, an mount in order number and accessibility of evaluation centers is society, with preference given to efforts to strengthen neighborhoods adjacent memory and including the Detroit riverfront district. Real id were located at community? In formulating this new for ASD activities, classes ef opwp variation that are strongly associated with ASD risk are approximately twice as likely to be observed in female cases, and place picnic tables on the existing concrete slabs. -
May 9-12 Rotterdam Netherlands
2018 ANNUAL MEETING MAY 9-12 ROTTERDAM NETHERLANDS PROGRAM BOOK www.autism-insar.org INSAR 2018 Sponsors We thank the following organizations for their generous support of the INSAR Annual Meeting. Platinum Sponsor Level Gold Sponsor Level Silver Sponsor Level Autism Science Foundation Hilibrand Foundation Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS Sponsorship .................................Inside Front Cover TABLE OF CONTENTS Special Interest Groups Schedule .......................... 6 Speaker Ready Room ............................................ 6 De Doelen Floor Plans ........................................ 7-9 Meeting Information Schedule-At-A-Glance .................................... 10-12 In-Conjunction Events .................................... 13-14 Keynote Speakers .............................................. 15 Awardees ..................................................... 16-19 INSAR MISSION Acknowledgments .......................................... 20-21 STATEMENT To promote the highest quality INSAR Summer Institute .................................... 22 research in order to improve the Abstract Author Index ...................................... 134 lives of people affected by autism. General Information .......................................... 208 Exhibitors ....................................................... 210 Strategic Initiatives Setting the Bar: Increase the quality, AM diversity and relevance of research promoted through annual meetings, journal, Keynote Address ............................................... -
What Is Available for Case Identification in Autism Research in Mainland China?
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 7 (2013) 579–590 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders Jo urnal homepage: http://ees.elsevier.com/RASD/default.asp What is available for case identification in autism research in mainland China? a,b, b b c b Xiang Sun *, Carrie Allison , Bonnie Auyeung , Fiona E. Matthews , Simon Baron-Cohen , a Carol Brayne a Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, CB2 0SR, UK b Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, CB2 2AH, UK c MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, CB2 0SR, UK A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Little is known about research on Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) in mainland China. Article history: Received 22 August 2012 The few available studies in mainland China have shown the screening and diagnostic Received in revised form 26 November 2012 instruments for ASC used in mainland China were different from the West. Literature on Accepted 27 November 2012 screening and diagnostic instruments and criteria were reviewed and current available instruments were identified and evaluated. Eight screening instruments and two Keywords: diagnostic instruments were identified. The Clancy Autism Behaviour Scale (CABS), the Autism Autism Behaviour Checklist (ABC) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) were the Screening instrument most frequently used instruments in mainland China. They were adopted from the West Diagnostic instrument more than two decades ago for detecting individuals with Childhood Autism but not the Mainland China whole autism spectrum. -
Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
1 INTERAGENCY AUTISM COORDINATING COMMITTEE FULL COMMITTEE MEETING THURSDAY, July 22, 2021 The full Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC) convened virtually, at 2:00 p.m., Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., Chair, presiding. PRESENT: JOSHUA GORDON, M.D., Ph.D., Chair, IACC, Director, National Institute of Mental Health, (NIMH) SUSAN DANIELS, Ph.D., Executive Secretary, IACC, Office of Autism Research Coordination (OARC), NIMH COURTNEY FERRELL AKLIN, Ph.D., National Institutes of Health (NIH)(representing Francis Collins, M.D., Ph.D.) MARIA MERCEDES AVILA, Ph.D., M.S.W., M.Ed. University of Vermont SKYE BASS, L.C.S.W., Indian Health Service (IHS) DIANA BIANCHI, M.D., Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) SAMANTHA CRANE, J.D., Autistic Self Advocacy Network 2 PRESENT: (continued) AISHA DICKERSON, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University TIFFANY FARCHIONE, M.D., U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) MARIA FRYER, M.S., U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) DAYANA GARCIA, M.Ed., Administration for Children and Families (ACF) DENA GASSNER, M.S.W., Adelphi University MORÉNIKE GIWA ONAIWU, M.A., Rice University ALYCIA HALLADAY, Ph.D., Autism Science Foundation CRAIG JOHNSON, B.A. Champions Foundation JENNIFER JOHNSON, Ed.D., Administration for Community Living (ACL) CINDY LAWLER, Ph.D., National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) (representing Rick Woychik, Ph.D.) ALISON MARVIN, Ph.D., Social Security Administration (SSA) LINDSEY NEBEKER,B.A., Freelance Presenter/Trainer SCOTT PATTERSON, Ph.D., U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)(representing Matthew Miller, Ph.D., M.P.H.) VALERIE PARADIZ, Ph.D., Autism Speaks 3 PRESENT (continued) GEORGINA PEACOCK, M.D., M.P.H., F.A.A.P., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) JENNY MAI PHAN, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison JOSEPH PIVEN, M.D., University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill JALYNN PRINCE, B.F.A., Madison House Autism Foundation LAUREN RAMOS, M.P.H., Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) SCOTT MICHAEL ROBERTSON, Ph.D., U.S. -
Early Identification of Autism by the Checklist
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE Volume 93 October 2000 Early identi®cation of autism by the CHecklist for Autism in Toddlers CHAT) Simon Baron-Cohen PhD Sally Wheelwright MSc Antony Cox FRCPsych1 Gillian Baird FRCPCH1 Tony Charman PhD2 John Swettenham PhD3 Auriol Drew MA1 Peter Doehring PhD4 J R Soc Med 2000;93:521±525 The CHecklist for Autism in Toddlers CHAT) is a syndrome are present, together with a history of language screening instrument that identi®es children aged 18 delay de®ned as not using single words by two years old or months who are at risk for autism. This article explains phrase speech by three years old). how the CHAT was developed and how it should be used. First we offer a brief introduction to autism. EARLY DETECTION Until recently, autism was seldom detected before the age WHAT IS AUTISM? of three years. This is not surprising since it is a relatively Autism, ®rst described by Kanner in 19431, is one of a uncommon condition and can have subtle manifestations. family of `pervasive developmental disorders2. The most No specialized screening tool exists and most primary severe of the childhood psychiatric conditions, it is healthcare professionals have little training in the detection characterized by a triad of impairmentsÐin socialization, of autism in toddlers. However, the earlier a diagnosis can communication and ¯exible behaviour. The exact cause is be made, the sooner family stress can be reduced; unclear but family and twin studies suggest a genetic basis3±5; moreover, intervention can improve outcome12.In molecular genetic studies are underway6. -
Becoming Autistic: How Do Late Diagnosed Autistic People
Becoming Autistic: How do Late Diagnosed Autistic People Assigned Female at Birth Understand, Discuss and Create their Gender Identity through the Discourses of Autism? Emily Violet Maddox Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2019 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS .................................................................................................................................... -
Girls on the Autism Spectrum
GIRLS ON THE AUTISM SPECTRUM Girls are typically diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders at a later age than boys and may be less likely to be diagnosed at an early age. They may present as shy or dependent on others rather than disruptive like boys. They are less likely to behave aggressively and tend to be passive or withdrawn. Girls can appear to be socially competent as they copy other girls’ behaviours and are often taken under the wing of other nurturing friends. The need to fit in is more important to girls than boys, so they will find ways to disguise their difficulties. Like boys, girls can have obsessive special interests, but they are more likely to be typical female topics such as horses, pop stars or TV programmes/celebrities, and the depth and intensity of them will be less noticeable as unusual at first. Girls are more likely to respond to non-verbal communication such as gestures, pointing or gaze-following as they tend to be more focused and less prone to distraction than boys. Anxiety and depression are often worse in girls than boys especially as their difference becomes more noticeable as they approach adolescence. This is when they may struggle with social chat and appropriate small-talk, or the complex world of young girls’ friendships and being part of the in-crowd. There are books available that help support the learning of social skills aimed at both girls and boys such as The Asperkid’s Secret Book of Social Rules, by Jennifer Cook O’Toole and Asperger’s Rules: How to make sense of school and friends, by Blythe Grossberg. -
Empathy in a Broader Context: Development, Mechanisms, Remediation
EDITORIAL published: 12 June 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00529 Editorial: Empathy in a Broader Context: Development, Mechanisms, Remediation Simon Surguladze 1* and Dessa Bergen-Cico 2 1 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Public Health Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States Keywords: empathy, neurobiology of empathy, phenomenology of empathy, positive empathy, empathy and age Editorial on the Research Topic Empathy in a Broader Context: Development, Mechanisms, Remediation Empathy has long been a subject of interest of social sciences, starting with the concept of Einfühlung (“in-feeling” or “feeling into”) as the human capacity to feel the emotions that the artist or writer had worked to represent (1). Later on, Theodor Lipps transformed Einfühlung from a concept of aesthetics into a central category of the philosophy of the social and human sciences and postulated that Einfühlung meant the “experience of another human” underpinned by “inner imitation” or instinctive kinaesthetic sensations in the observer as felt by the observed target (2). The word empathy was introduced to English-speaking world by E.B. Titchener (3) who translated Einfühlung by using Greek em- (“in'”) “ ” “ ” “ ” Edited and reviewed by: and pathos,(feeling , suffering ,or pity ). This heralded the beginning of new, psychological fi Sören Krach, research into the phenomenon, followed by operationalising the concepts of empathy thus rmly fi University of Lübeck, Germany rooting it in the elds of sociology and psychology. *Correspondence: The empathy is considered as a multifaceted construct encompassing (1) affective empathy, i.e., Simon Surguladze affective sharing, (2) empathic concern: motivation to caring for another's welfare, and (3) [email protected] perspective taking or cognitive empathy, the ability to consciously put oneself into the mind of another and understand what that person is thinking or feeling (4). -
Autism--It's Different in Girls
M E N T A L H E A L T H Autism—It's Different in Girls New research suggests the disorder often looks different in females, many of whom are being misdiagnosed and missing out on the support they need ﺃﻋﺭﺽ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ By Maia Szalavitz on March 1, 2016 Credit: PAMELA N. MARTIN Getty Images When Frances was an infant, she was late to babble, walk and talk. She was three before she would respond to her own name. Although there were hints that something was unusual about her development, the last thing her parents suspected was autism. “She was very social and a very happy, easy baby,” says Kevin Pelphrey, Frances's father. Pelphrey is a leading autism researcher at Yale University's world-renowned Child Study Center. But even he did not recognize the condition in his daughter, who was finally diagnosed at about five years of age. Today Frances is a slender, lightly freckled 12-year- old with her dad's warm brown eyes. Like many girls her age, she is shy but also has strong opinions about what she does and does not want. At lunchtime, she and her little brother, Lowell, engage in some classic sibling squabbling—“Mom, he's kicking me!” Lowell, seven, received an autism diagnosis much earlier, at 16 months. Their mom, Page, can recall how different the diagnostic process was for her two children. With Lowell, it was a snap. With Frances, she says, they went from doctor to doctor and were told to simply watch and wait—or that there were various physical reasons for her delays, such as not being able to see well because of an eye condition called strabismus that would require surgical treatment at 20 months. -
Social Visual Engagement in Infants and Toddlers
Social visual engagement in infants and toddlers with autism: Early developmental transitions and a model of pathogenesis Ami Klin, Emory University Sarah Shultz, Emory University Warren Jones, Emory University Journal Title: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews Volume: Volume 50 Publisher: Elsevier | 2015-03-01, Pages 189-203 Type of Work: Article | Post-print: After Peer Review Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.006 Permanent URL: https://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/tr36g Final published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.006 Copyright information: © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved This is an Open Access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Accessed September 26, 2021 1:30 PM EDT HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptNeurosci Author Manuscript Biobehav Rev. Author Manuscript Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 March 01. Published in final edited form as: Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 March ; 0: 189–203. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.006. Social visual engagement in infants and toddlers with autism: Early developmental transitions and a model of pathogenesis Ami Klin*, Sarah Shultz, and Warren Jones Marcus Autism Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta & Emory University School of Medicine, 1920 Briarcliff Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, United States Abstract Efforts to determine and understand the causes of autism are currently hampered by a large disconnect between recent molecular genetics findings that are associated with the condition and the core behavioral symptoms that define the condition. -
Wayland Free Public Library Strategic Plan 2020-2025
Wayland Free Public Library Strategic Plan 2020-2025 Approved by the Board of Library Trustees on September 18, 2019 Wayland envisions its Library as an essential resource for the Town, making ideas, information, and culture freely and easily available to all. Table of Contents Introduction, Purpose, Vision, and Mission ....................................................................................3 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................5 The Wayland Community and the Wayland Free Public Library .............................................6 Planning Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 10 User Needs Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 11 Strategic Goals and Theme ............................................................................................................... 12 Strategic Theme: Building Wayland Relationships .......................................................................... 12 Strategic Goals and Objectives (followed by start date for objectives) ........................................ 13 1. The Library Will Be an Essential Resource and Information Center ..................................... 15 2. Identify and Implement Improvements to Library Facilities ................................................... 17 3. The