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Social Studies
201 OAlabama Course of Study SOCIAL STUDIES Joseph B. Morton, State Superintendent of Education • Alabama State Department of Education For information regarding the Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies and other curriculum materials, contact the Curriculum and Instruction Section, Alabama Department of Education, 3345 Gordon Persons Building, 50 North Ripley Street, Montgomery, Alabama 36104; or by mail to P.O. Box 302101, Montgomery, Alabama 36130-2101; or by telephone at (334) 242-8059. Joseph B. Morton, State Superintendent of Education Alabama Department of Education It is the official policy of the Alabama Department of Education that no person in Alabama shall, on the grounds of race, color, disability, sex, religion, national origin, or age, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program, activity, or employment. Alabama Course of Study Social Studies Joseph B. Morton State Superintendent of Education ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STATE SUPERINTENDENT MEMBERS OF EDUCATION’S MESSAGE of the ALABAMA STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Dear Educator: Governor Bob Riley The 2010 Alabama Course of Study: Social President Studies provides Alabama students and teachers with a curriculum that contains content designed to promote competence in the areas of ----District economics, geography, history, and civics and government. With an emphasis on responsible I Randy McKinney citizenship, these content areas serve as the four Vice President organizational strands for the Grades K-12 social studies program. Content in this II Betty Peters document focuses on enabling students to become literate, analytical thinkers capable of III Stephanie W. Bell making informed decisions about the world and its people while also preparing them to IV Dr. -
Professional Communities in Alabama, from 1804 to 1861
OBJECTS OF CONFIDENCE AND CHOICE: PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES IN ALABAMA, 1804-1861 By THOMAS EDWARD REIDY JOSHUA D. ROTHMAN, COMMITTEE CHAIR GEORGE C. RABLE LAWRENCE F. KOHL JOHN M. GIGGIE JENNIFER R. GREEN A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2014 ! Copyright Thomas E. Reidy 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Objects of Confidence and Choice considered the centrality of professional communities in Alabama, from 1804 to 1861. The dissertation highlighted what it meant to be a professional, as well as what professionals meant to their communities. The study examined themes of education, family, wealth patterns, slaveholding, and identities. This project defined professionals as men with professional degrees or licenses to practice: doctors, clergymen, teachers, and others. Several men who appeared here have been widely studied: William Lowndes Yancey, Josiah Nott, J. Marion Sims, James Birney, Leroy Pope Walker, Clement Comer Clay, and his son Clement Claiborne Clay. Others are less familiar today, but were leaders of their towns and cities. Names were culled from various censuses and tax records, and put into a database that included age, marital status, children, real property, personal property, and slaveholding. In total, the database included 453 names. The study also mined a rich vein of primary source material from the very articulate professional community. Objects of Confidence and Choice indicated that professionals were not a social class but a community of institution builders. In order to refine this conclusion, a more targeted investigation of professionals in a single antebellum Alabama town will be needed. -
The Supreme Court of Alabama—Its Cahaba Beginning, 1820–1825
File: MEADOR EIC PUBLISH.doc Created on: 12/6/2010 1:51:00 PM Last Printed: 12/6/2010 2:53:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 5 THE SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA— ITS CAHABA BEGINNING, 1820–1825 ∗ Daniel J. Meador I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 ....................................... 891 II. THE FIRST SEAT OF STATE GOVERNMENT—CAHABA .................. 894 III. THE SUPREME COURT JUDGES IN THE CAHABA YEARS, 1820–1825 896 IV. THE SUPREME COURT’S BUSINESS IN THE CAHABA YEARS .......... 900 V. CONCLUSION .................................................................. 905 The Supreme Court of Alabama opened its first term on May 8, 1820 at Cahaba, the site designated as the new state’s first seat of government. The court was born then and there, but it had been conceived the previous year in Huntsville, then the territorial capital.1 I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 The movement toward statehood in the Alabama Territory, created in 1817 when Mississippi was admitted as a state, formally began in March 1819 with congressional passage of the Enabling Act. That Act authorized the people of the territory to adopt a constitution and enact laws providing for a state government. Pursuant to that Act, a convention of forty-four elected delegates from throughout the territory convened in Huntsville in July to draft a state constitution.2 Huntsville, located in the Tennessee Val- ∗ James Monroe Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Virginia; member, Alabama State Bar; dean University of Alabama Law School, 1966–1970; author of At Cahaba-From Civil War to Great Depression (Cable Publishing, 2009); President, Cahaba Foundation, Inc. 1. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
T880. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 1539
t880. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 1539 · By Mr. GEDDES: The petition of John Y. Gle~er, editor and By Mr. UPSON : The petition of Samuel Wallick, post-trader in publisher of the Shield and Banner, Mansfield, Ohio, of similar im the Army of the United States, for the amendment of the law relat port-to the same committee. ing to post-traders so that it may afford the soldier the privilege of By Mr. HAWK: The petitions of A. Shumway, Lenark ; of R. C. credits and secure the post-trader payment therefor-to the Commit Shultz Forreston ; of Hartrig & Butterfield, Rochelle ; of Bickford tee on Military Affairs. _ & Wh~eler, Rock Falls; of Keefer & Hendricks, Sterling ; of H. C. By Mr. WEAVER: Resolutions of the Legislature of Iowa, con Robbins, Creston; of Caldwell & McGregor and others; of William cerning meandered lakes of that State-ti<>the Committee on the Pub Lyons and others, of Wyoming; of David G. Plummery and others, ~ L~~ . of Bradford and Toulon, Illinois, druggists, for the removal of the By Mr. WELLS: The petition of distillers, rectifiers, and whole stamp-tax on perfumery, cosmetics, and proprietary medicines-to the sale liquor dealers of Saint Louis, Missouri, for the passage of Honse same committee. bill No. 4812 without amendment-to the Committee on Ways and Also, the petition of _o. J. Smith, of the Express, Chicago, Illinois, Means. for the abolition of the duty on type-to the same committee. By Mr. WHITTHORNE: The petition of Mrs. JuliaM. Hudson, for By Mr. HENRY: The petition of citizens of Wicomico Col;lllty, Mary increase and arrears of pension-to the Committee on Invalid Pen land for the exemption from tax for distillation of all brandy manu sions. -
Henry Tutwiler, Alva Woods, and the Problem Of
SOUTHERN HONOR AND NORTHERN PIETY: HENRY TUTWILER, ALVA WOODS, AND THE PROBLEM OF DISCIPLINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, 1831-1837 by KEVIN LEE WINDHAM A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Kevin Lee Windham 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The University of Alabama opened its doors in April 1831, and over the next six years, the first president, Alva Woods, was confronted by numerous episodes of student misdeeds. Knife fights, dueling, shootings, slave baiting, hazing, the torture of animals, and the destruction of property were common events on campus. Woods—a Baptist minister from Vermont—was never able to end the troubles; in fact, student defiance ultimately led to mass resignations by the faculty and the installation of a new president. However, the traditional reading of Woods’ tenure at Alabama has not taken into account deeper issues. At the heart of Woods’ difficulty was a contest for discipline. He came to Tuscaloosa determined to establish a religiously orthodox vision of virtuous conduct for the future leaders of Alabama. Woods himself was the product of New England’s theological schism between Calvinism and Unitarianism. At that time he was mentored by his uncle Leonard Woods, who instilled in him a challenge to counter the spread of liberal theology by teaching the ethics of Christian piety. This was the charge that he pursued first at Columbian College, then as interim president of Brown University, as president of Transylvania University, and finally at Alabama. -
Eden of the South a Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1805-2005
Eden of the South A Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1805-2005 Edited by: Ranee' G. Pruitt Eden of the South . begins with the discovery of a limestone spring by settler John Hunt. In just over a century and a half, the settlement named in his honor would make worldwide headlines for research and development, earning Huntsville the name, the Space Capital of the World. But our history did not stop there! This book takes readers back to the little known incidental moments uncovered from numerous sources, as well as the amazing details behind the big events, famous people, and, more importantly, the unsung heroes. Two hundred years, a brief snapshot in time, are remembered by the people of the time. Over 700 photographs capture moments and commit them to immortality. Tragedies and triumphs, thought to be long forgotten, are recorded in one fascinating book. The Huntsville-Madison County Public Library proudly offers this publication as a fitting birthday present to celebrate the first 200 years of Huntsville, Alabama, the Eden of the South. EDEN OF THE SOUTH A Chronology of Huntsville, Alabama 1 8 0 5 - 2 0 0 5 E dited by Ranee G. Pruitt Huntsville-Madison County Public Library Huntsville, Alabama ©2005 Huntsville-Madison County Public Library Huntsville, Alabama 35801 All Rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Layout design by: James H. Maples Cover artist: Dennis Waldrop Photographer: James Pruitt All photographs, unless otherwise noted, are from the collection of the Huntsville-Madison County Public Library ISBN: 0-9707368-2-7 Published by Huntsville-Madison County Public Library 915 M onroe St. -
Alabama Day Booklet
Alabama Department of Archives and History 1 Celebrate Alabama Day! Following regulation by Congress for admission of new states to the Union, the Alabama Territory called a Constitutional Convention to meet in Huntsville on July 5, 1819. By August 2nd, the Constitution was drafted, approved, inscribed on parchment, and signed by the delegates attending the Convention. Copies were sent to Washington where they were submitted to the Unites States Senate and House of Representatives. On December 14, 1819 President James Monroe signed the resolution admitting Alabama as the 22nd state of the Union! Complete the activities in this booklet and celebrate Alabama Day! Alabama Constitution Word Search Design Your Own Alabama Map for Alabama’s Birthday Alabama Trivia Crossword and Answers Alabama Whirligig Colorful County Map I Am Proud of Alabama Alabama Governors and Spouses Alabama Governor Word Search 2 ALABAMA CONSTITUTION WORD SEARCH Directions: Find and circle the words listed below. Alabama Legislative Equal Constitution Executive Free Amendment Judicial Law Article Capitol Vote Section Territory Delegate Bill State Walker Veto Rights Bibb Visit our website at http://www.archives.alabama.gov 3 Alabama Constitution Fun Facts Alabama has had six constitutions. The Alabama Territory was established on March 3, 1817 by the act that also created the state of Mississippi. 60,000 people were needed to become a state; Alabama recognized 67,594 people. The first Constitutional Convention met in Huntsville, Alabama in July, 1819 in Walker Allen’s Cabinet Shop. Written on 26 sheets of parchment, the constitution was attached by gross grain silk ribbon and sealing wax. -
Community, Identity and Confederate Nationalism in an Alabama Planter Family, 1819-1876
"A people peculiarly blessed": Community, Identity and Confederate Nationalism in an Alabama Planter Family, 1819-1876. Marian Crenshaw Austin Submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in American Studies University of East Anglia June 2019 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. 2 Abstract This thesis explores nationalism, state identity and community through the lens of one Southern planter family. The Crenshaw family are traced from their origins in Virginia, to South Carolina and thence to Alabama Territory during the first wave of migration between 1816 and 1819. Establishing a strong kinship community upon migration, they fostered an identity with their new state which superseded that of American or Confederate identity. Employing genealogy as a research methodology to enhance the understanding of kinship networks, within the framework of a detailed analysis of the Crenshaw family’s archive, this research demonstrates how familial power dynamics created and redefined their identity as Alabamians, Southerners and Americans. Employing the framework of national vs. local identity, this project reflects on the relative importance of localism over and above national loyalty and the possibilities for localism superseding national identity prior to the Civil War and beyond. Planters, lawyers and politicians, the Crenshaws belonged to the planter elite and as such accrued significant land and wealth, including a large community of enslaved people. -
H. Doc. 108-222
NINETEENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1825, TO MARCH 3, 1827 FIRST SESSION—December 5, 1825, to May 22, 1826 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1826, to March 3, 1827 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1825, to March 9, 1825 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN C. CALHOUN, of South Carolina PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN GAILLARD, 1 of South Carolina; NATHANIEL MACON, 2 of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CHARLES CUTTS, of New Hampshire; WALTER LOWRIE, 3 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MOUNTJOY BAYLY, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. TAYLOR, 4 of New York CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN O. DUNN, of District of Columbia DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN BIRCH, of Maryland ALABAMA DELAWARE Elias K. Kane, Kaskaskia SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS Nicholas Van Dyke, 10 New Castle Daniel P. Cook, Edwardsville William R. King, Cahaba 11 6 Daniel Rodney, Wilmington Henry H. Chambers, Madison Henry M. Ridgely, 12 Dover INDIANA Israel Pickens, 7 Cahaba Thomas Clayton, Dover 8 SENATORS John McKinley, Huntsville REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE James Noble, Brookville REPRESENTATIVES Louis McLane, 13 Wilmington William Hendricks, Madison John McKee, Tuscaloosa REPRESENTATIVES Gabriel Moore, Huntsville GEORGIA George W. Owen, Claiborne SENATORS Ratliff Boon, Boonville Thomas W. Cobb, Greensboro Jonathan Jennings, Charlestown CONNECTICUT John Macpherson Berrien, Savannah John Test, Brookville REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE SENATORS George Cary, Appling KENTUCKY Henry W. Edwards, New Haven Alfred Cuthbert, Eatonton SENATORS Calvin Willey, 9 Tolland John Forsyth, Augusta Richard M. -
Alabama Governors and Their Spouses
Alabama Governors and their Spouses Dates in Office Governor First Lady (or spouse) 1814-July 1820 William Wyatt Bibb Mary Freeman July 1820-1821 Thomas Bibb Parmelia Thompson 1821-1825 Israel Pickens Martha (Patsy) Lenoir 1825-1829 John Murphy Sarah Hails 1829-March 1831 Gabriel Moore Divorced March-November 1831 Samuel B. Moore Unmarried November 1831-1835 John Gayle Sarah Ann Haynsworth 1835-July 1837 Clement Comer Clay Susanna Claiborne Withers July 1837-November 1837 Hugh McVay Widower November 1837-1841 Arthur Pendleton Bagby Anne Elizabeth Connel 1841-1845 Benjamin Fitzpatrick Widower 1845-1847 Joshua Lanier Martin Sarah Ann Mason 1847-1849 Reuben Chapman Felicia Pickett 1849-1853 Henry Watkins Collier Mary Ann Battle 1853-1857 John A. Winston Widower 1857-1861 Andrew Barry Moore Mary Gorree 1861-1863 John Gill Shorter Mary Jane Battle 1863-April 1865 Thomas Hill Watts Eliza B. Allen June 1865-December 1865 Lewis E. Parsons Jane Ann Boyd McCullough December 1865-July 1867 Robert M. Patton Jane Locke Brahan July 1868-November 1870 William H. Smith Lucy Wortham November 1870-1872 Robert B. Lindsay Sarah Miller Winston 1872-1874 David P. Lewis Unmarried 1874-1878 George S. Houston Ellen Irvine 1878-1882 Rufus Wills Cobb Frances Fell 1882-1886 Edward A. O’Neal Olivia Moore 1886-1890 Thomas Seay Clara De Lesdernier 1890-1894 Thomas Goode Jones Georgena C. Bird 1894-1896 William C. Oates Salley Toney 1896-1900 Joseph F. Johnston Theresa Virginia Hooper 1900-June 1901 William J. Samford Caroline Elizabeth Drake June 1901-1907 William D. Jelks Alice Shorter 1904-1905 (acting) Russell Cunningham Sue L. -
The Huntsville Historical Review
THE HUNTSVILLE HISTORICAL REVIEW Volume 8 July — October, 1978 Numbers 3 & 4 PUBLISHED BY The Huntsville-Madison County Historical Socicty OFFICERS OF THE HUNTSVILLE MADISON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1978 - 1979 P R E S ID E N T Mrs. Wayne L. Smith Vice-President Treasurer Dr. A. B. Pearson Henry S. Marks Secretary Mrs. Kelly Pruitt BOARD OF GOVERNORS D IR E C T O R S Miss Sophye Lowe Young Harvie Jones Ezell Terry Mrs. Thomas Rosborough Mrs. Richard Gilliam Elbert L. Watson PAST PRESIDENTS Miss Alice Thomas Dr. Frances Roberts Robert Smith Mrs. Sarah Fisk Joe Fait, Jr. Dr. William McKissack Dr. Philip Mason PUBLICATIONS Editor Henry S. Marks BOARD OF EDITORIAL ADVISORS Ezell Terry, Chairman Dr. William McKissack Cleo Cason Helen Akens Philip Mason The Huntsville Historical Review Volume 8 July — October, 1978 Numbers 3 & 4 E ditor Henry S. Marks Published by THE HUNTSVILLE-MADISON COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY CONTENTS SKETCHES OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY IN ANTEBELLUM DAYS: PEOPLE, PLACES THINGS Huntsville, Alabama SKETCHES OF THE TENNESSEE VALLEY IN ANTEBELLUM DAYS: PEOPLE, PLACES THINGS These short articles first appeared in the Huntsville Times during 1976 as a bi-weekly series under the heading of "The Tennessee Valley & Early America." They were meant to be a local contribution to our Bicentennial and are reprinted here in an endeavor to continue the publication of the Quarterly. THE EDITOR 3 ■ Early Senator Here Was Physician, Too (Kn>rn Painting in (<a|>iUil at M onti'om rrv) FIRST STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN HUNTSVILLE City’s Dr. Henry Chambers Was Among Delegates in IHI9 5 John W.